324 lines
36 KiB
XML
324 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B8AC3D10F65A0E4A332A87A1C0D2D1B3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183878" ID-GBIF-Dataset="810a9086-292c-4ca4-8075-91312cfac96e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459927247838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Plotkin, Alexander S. & Janussen, Dorte" docDate="2008" docId="03E887DC5E4BFF9B5EC910B5FEEDAB39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01866p135.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1866" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Suberites topsenti Burton 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFD1FFA45E6AFFB85E5E1447FFB3AA43" masterDocTitle="Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698229662645" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3B7C4BD4061368FD2C7BAA4A2ECB05AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3ECD164334722F9D921FC18D7CA86BAC">
|
||
<mods:title id="F217F51C7322FB35ED3F7D64C893FCC8">Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED2926AE83C6C003126949F33C742775" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8F0621F2FC1704C44E11DEC94C15C48B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D8DD6D4D5D3711D65EEB22465A46CBC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6641F169797F548C23E250154DDBE5E5">Plotkin, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="90B4254EF56BD71493723F0AC3DA20D8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B5E540F3DB8C978BCF4A36BA2B6158DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69353BEF8EA97B2ACC8CA1905F00BF5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="125CBE12E08394AF16060C4C3EA94723">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C554FF1B6D7775AA33850206465A2E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="60D209CF73965A239C1078D34D76F26A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EDF5B7514872E11626A1F4B0388D3025">
|
||
<mods:title id="9D00E6F7B9317CE80945E01B8943EF35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3239A446D372733100F0CB14B80000CE">
|
||
<mods:date id="E749AC160DC0CBE728A02B0CB4ED2570">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="52B0C27F532F9300B432C7BE2BB00516" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9832723E7BE4175A8E09D60A45094797">1866</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AF4EE5AC562C12511C501FF55A89CCAF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5621B9896F1FED9C8FBD8D4D8FFBB18C">95</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F842A240FCDFAF57A3239C9A6D4207C4">135</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6A817C64A7F56E62A041E04D62B7E00C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD96E9847469936CD38D606D99569125" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183878</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D328EAA2B67E955255F0D5218F3AF1C8" type="GBIF-Dataset">810a9086-292c-4ca4-8075-91312cfac96e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="31AC01E4D24651BA38B50AD7C83B9290" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD1F454A806D9CFDAD1B64F249B6E324" type="Zenodo-Dep">183878</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E887DC5E4BFF9B5EC910B5FEEDAB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DC5E4BFF9B5EC910B5FEEDAB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DC5E4BFF9B5EC910B5FEEDAB39" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65415E4BFF995EC910B5FEA5AF14" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995EC910B5FD61AF4F" blockId="33.[151,722,1266,1292]" box="[151,722,1266,1292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681A65E4BFF995EC910B5FD61AF4F" bold="true" box="[151,722,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995EC910B5FD61AF4F" bold="true" box="[151,722,1266,1292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E4BFF995EC910B5FD98AF4F" authority="Burton, 1929" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,555,1266,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995EC910B5FEDEAF4F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Suberites topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E4BFF995F2210B5FD91AF4F" author="Burton" box="[380,546,1266,1292]" pageId="33" pageNumber="133" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6 (4), 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4F5E4BFF995C6410B5FD2EAF4F" box="[570,669,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1040,1064]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,194,1016]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. Suberites topsenti: external morphology and skeleton architecture. A – specimen SMF 10584. B – specimen SMF 10583. C – specimen SMF 10582. D – histological section of SMF 10583, general view. E – the same as D, detail of ectosome. Scale bars: A – C 10 mm; D 1 mm; E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183895/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4F5E4BFF995CF510B5FD79AF4F" box="[683,714,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,477,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,477,1838]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. Suberites topsenti: spicules. A—frequency distribution of length. B—long spicule, general view. C—small spicule, general view. D—the tyles of long spicules. E—the tyles of small spicules. Scale bars: B – C 0.1 mm; D – E 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183896/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995EC9117AFEA5AF14" blockId="33.[151,989,1341,1500]" box="[151,278,1341,1367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Synonymy</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65415E4BFF995EC91122FDE3AF9F" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995EC91122FDD7AFDF" blockId="33.[151,989,1341,1500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111E45E4BFF995EC91122FDD7AFDF" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E4BFF995EC91122FEE4AF3F" ID-CoL="8577J" box="[151,343,1381,1404]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995EC91122FEE4AF3F" box="[151,343,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Suberella topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010DB5E4BFF995F2C1122FD83AF3F" author="Burton" box="[370,560,1381,1404]" page="446" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E4BFF995F2C1122FE48AF3F" author="Burton" box="[370,507,1381,1404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="133" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6 (4), 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 446
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. IV (fig. 5).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995EC911C2FE12AFDF" box="[151,417,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E4BFF995EC911C2FE9CAFDF" box="[151,303,1413,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Laxosuberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Laxosuberella</taxonomicName>
|
||
topsenti—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010DB5E4BFF995FFF11C2FDD3AFDF" author="Burton" box="[417,608,1413,1436]" page="675" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E4BFF995FFF11C2FD98AFDF" author="Burton" box="[417,555,1413,1436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="133" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Gulf of Manaar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 5 (30), 665 - 676." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 675
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995EC911E2FDE3AF9F" blockId="33.[151,989,1341,1500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111E45E4BFF995EC911E2FDE3AF9F" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E4BFF995EC911E2FEC5AFFF" box="[151,374,1445,1468]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995EC911E2FEC5AFFF" box="[151,374,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010DB5E4BFF995FC911E2FDE3AFFF" author="Topsent" box="[407,592,1445,1468]" page="39" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E4BFF995FC911E2FD98AFFF" author="Topsent" box="[407,555,1445,1468]" pageId="33" pageNumber="135" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la " Scotia " dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Supplement. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–40;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010DB5E4BFF995CD811E2FC86AFFF" author="Koltun" box="[646,821,1445,1468]" page="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E4BFF995CD811E2FCA3AFFF" author="Koltun" box="[646,784,1445,1468]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–26; 1976: 169.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E4BFF995EC91182FEE5AF9F" box="[151,342,1477,1500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995EC91182FEE5AF9F" box="[151,342,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Suberites topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—van
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010DB5E4BFF995FC31182FDFFAF9F" author="Soest" box="[413,588,1477,1500]" page="242" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E4BFF995FC31182FDA5AF9F" author="Soest" box="[413,534,1477,1500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="135" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (2002) Family Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 227 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 242
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65415E4BFF995EC9124AFCF1AD54" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995EC9124AFEC0AC64" blockId="33.[151,1238,1549,1615]" box="[151,371,1549,1575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995E981272FB65AC0C" blockId="33.[151,1238,1549,1615]" box="[198,1238,1589,1615]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0F5E4BFF995E981272FEB2AC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[198,257,1589,1615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
10582 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD435E4BFF995F3A1272FE5EAC0C" box="[356,493,1589,1615]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): PS67/07811;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0F5E4BFF995CF91272FD51AC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[679,738,1589,1615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
10583–10584 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD435E4BFF995DC51272FB81AC0C" box="[923,1074,1589,1615]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): PS67/1102.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995EC912C2FE93ACDC" blockId="33.[151,1434,1669,2015]" box="[151,288,1669,1695]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995E9812EAFCF1AD54" blockId="33.[151,1434,1669,2015]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995E9812EAFE7BAC85" box="[198,456,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Sponges are compact, massive, irregularly shaped (figs. 16A–C). The dimensions may reach
|
||
<date id="FFFF100A5E4BFF995F491292FED2ACAC" box="[279,353,1749,1775]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" value="1935-10-15">35x15</date>
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2F5E4BFF995F2F1292FE77ACAC" box="[369,452,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Surface is minutely hispid or velvety, greycoloured, with a single osculum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2F5E4BFF995B381292FF68AD54" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4– 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Consistency is dense and compressible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65415E4BFF9A5E981362FE3FAFE9" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995E981362FB57AD24" blockId="33.[151,1434,1669,2015]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995E981362FE82AD7D" box="[198,305,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton is dense, confusedly reticulate, constituted by long spicules (fig. 16D). The ectosomal skeleton is made of the smaller spicules arranged in bouquets (fig. 16E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E4BFF995E981332FEC2AD9C" blockId="33.[151,1434,1669,2015]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995E981332FE9CADCD" box="[198,303,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Altogether 130 spicules from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD435E4BFF995CC51332FC9FADCC" box="[667,812,1909,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="128" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were measured. Two size categories are well distinguished (fig. 17A). The number of measured spicules of each category is given below, separately for each specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E4BFF995F481382FEECAD9D" box="[278,351,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="128">n1, n2</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E66425E48FF9A5EC91057FD58AE2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183895/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1016]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E48FF9A5EC91057FD58AE2F" blockId="34.[151,1436,1040,1132]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5EC91057FE94AE6B" bold="true" box="[151,295,1040,1064]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5F701057FE45AE64" box="[302,502,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5F701057FE43AE64" box="[302,496,1040,1063]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">Suberites topsenti</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
external morphology and skeleton architecture. A–specimen SMF 10584. B–specimen SMF 10583. C–specimen SMF 10582. D–histological section of SMF 10583, general view. E–the same as D, detail of ectosome. Scale bars: A–C 10 mm; D 1 mm; E 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E48FF9A5E98108FFE3FAFE9" blockId="34.[151,1438,1224,1690]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Both long and small spicules vary from tylostyles to subtylostyles. They are straight, more or less slender, with terminal lobate tyles (figs. 17B–E). The long spicules measure: length 857
|
||
<date id="FFFF100A5E48FF9A5A1B10B7FB32AF49" box="[1093,1153,1264,1290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" value="1092" valueMax="1368">1092</date>
|
||
1368 µm, tyle diameter 1418.822 µm, diameter of the shaft underneath the tyle 813.018 µm, maximal diameter of the shaft 814.0 19 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5EAB1106FE12AF19" box="[245,417,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">n1=40, n2=30</emphasis>
|
||
). The dimensions of the small spicules are: length 300479743 µm, tyle diameter 14 17.027 µm, diameter of the shaft underneath the tyle 812.419 µm, maximal diameter of the shaft 1113.422 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5E9111D6FEC9AFE9" box="[207,378,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">n1=30, n2=30</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65415E48FF9A5E9811FEFC4AAF91" box="[198,1017,1464,1490]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E48FF9A5E9811FEFC4AAF91" blockId="34.[151,1438,1224,1690]" box="[198,1017,1464,1490]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5E9811FEFED5AF91" box="[198,358,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA88685E48FF9A5E9811FEFF4EAF91" box="[198,253,1465,1490]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356765A5E48FF9A5F3311FFFE6CAF91" box="[365,479,1464,1490]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ross Sea: McMurdo Sound, depth unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B65415E48FF9B5E9811A7FEEDAB39" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E48FF9A5E9811A7FEFEAC09" blockId="34.[151,1438,1224,1690]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5E9811A7FED3AFBA" box="[198,352,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356765A5E48FF9A5F3811A7FE6BAFB9" box="[358,472,1504,1530]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356765A5E48FF9A5FBC11A7FDFCAFB9" box="[482,591,1504,1530]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
nearcontinent sectors (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5DD811A7FB7BAFB9" authority="Koltun 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[902,1224,1504,1530]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5DD811A7FB90AFBA" box="[902,1059,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5A6C11A7FB7BAFB9" author="Koltun" box="[1074,1224,1504,1530]" pageId="34" pageNumber="134" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5A8D11A7FA3CAFB9" author="Sara" box="[1235,1423,1504,1530]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="34" pageNumber="134" refString="Sara, M., Balduzzi, A., Barbieri, M., Bavestrello, G. & Burlando, B. (1992) Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic demonsponges. Polar Biology, 12, 559 - 585." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Sarà
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5B5111A7FAFAAFBA" box="[1295,1353,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): NN 3 and 5 including the Western Ross Sea, as deep as
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD435E48FF9A5D11124FFC17AC61" box="[847,932,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2F5E48FF9A5D11124FFC13AC61" box="[847,928,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Northern Weddell Sea, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2F5E48FF9A5AA9124FFA2EAC61" box="[1271,1437,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="3425.0" valueMax="4700.0" valueMin="2150.0">2150–4700 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E48FF9A5E98121FFD8DACD9" blockId="34.[151,1438,1224,1690]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
SW Atlantic: Burdwood Bank,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2F5E48FF9A5C65121FFD35AC31" box="[571,646,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5CE7121FFBBFAC31" authority="Topsent 1915" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1915" box="[697,1036,1624,1650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5CE7121FFCEBAC32" box="[697,856,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5D36121FFBBFAC31" author="Topsent" box="[872,1036,1624,1650]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la " Scotia " dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Supplement. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Magellan area,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356765A5E48FF9A5A84121FFA2FAC31" box="[1242,1436,1624,1650]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5E9E12C7FD82ACD9" authority="Sara et al., 1992" authorityName="Sara et al." authorityYear="1992" box="[192,561,1664,1690]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5E9E12C7FEECACDA" box="[192,351,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5F3012C7FD82ACD9" author="Sara" box="[366,561,1664,1690]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="34" pageNumber="134" refString="Sara, M., Balduzzi, A., Barbieri, M., Bavestrello, G. & Burlando, B. (1992) Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic demonsponges. Polar Biology, 12, 559 - 585." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Sarà
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5FF712C7FE57ACDA" box="[425,484,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E48FF9A5EC91297FF4CACA9" blockId="34.[151,1436,1744,2010]" box="[151,255,1744,1770]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E48FF9B5E9812BFFEEDAB39" blockId="34.[151,1436,1744,2010]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">
|
||
In 1929 Burton erected a genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5C6112BFFD1DAD52" box="[575,686,1784,1809]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5C6112BFFD1DAD52" box="[575,686,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Suberella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5DCE12BFFBB8AD52" box="[912,1035,1784,1809]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5DCE12BFFBB8AD52" box="[912,1035,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">S. topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by him from McMurdo Sound,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5EAB1367FEC0AD79" box="[245,371,1824,1850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356765A5E48FF9A5EAB1367FEC0AD79" box="[245,371,1824,1850]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He also allocated the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356765A5E48FF9A5CD11367FD4FAD79" box="[655,764,1824,1850]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, previously identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5A9E1367FAC5AD79" author="Topsent" box="[1216,1398,1824,1850]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la " Scotia " dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Supplement. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5EC9130FFD99AD21" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,554,1864,1890]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5EC9130FFE3FAD22" box="[151,396,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
Carter, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5C09130FFC99AD22" box="[599,810,1864,1889]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5C09130FFC99AD22" box="[599,810,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Suberella topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5DC9130FFB85AD22" box="[919,1078,1864,1889]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5DC9130FFB85AD22" box="[919,1078,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been originally described from the Arctic (Carter 1880).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5C5E1337FD14ADC9" author="Burton" box="[512,679,1904,1930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="133" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6 (4), 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5D681337FC16ADCA" box="[822,933,1904,1929]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5D681337FC16ADCA" box="[822,933,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Suberella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be an evolutionary step between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5B101337FF73ADF2" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5B101337FF73ADF2" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Suberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5EA713DFFE0AADF2" box="[249,441,1944,1969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5EA713DFFE0AADF2" box="[249,441,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Pseudosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Belatedly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5C1B13DFFD5FADF1" author="Burton" box="[581,748,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="133" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Gulf of Manaar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 5 (30), 665 - 676." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discovered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5DF013DFFBAEADF2" box="[942,1053,1944,1969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5DF013DFFBAEADF2" box="[942,1053,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Suberella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been preoccupied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9A5B0F13DFFF5BAD99" author="Thiele" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III), 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5FDE1387FD94AD9A" box="[384,551,1984,2009]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Laxosuberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5FDE1387FD94AD9A" box="[384,551,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Laxosuberella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA88685E48FF9A5C371387FD2FAD99" box="[617,668,1984,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5CA01387FCC9AD9A" box="[766,890,1984,2009]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5CA01387FCC9AD9A" box="[766,890,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">L. topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E48FF9A5A371387FA8FAD9A" box="[1129,1340,1984,2009]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E48FF9A5A371387FA8FAD9A" box="[1129,1340,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="129">Suberella topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E48FF9B5B151387FF6DAAF1" author="Koltun" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="34" pageNumber="134" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E49FF9B5EB414DFFE95AAF1" author="Koltun" box="[234,294,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="134" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1976) Porifera. Part I: Antarctic sponges. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931 Reports, Ser. B (Zoology and Botany), 9 (4), 147 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) disagreed with Burton and reverted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E49FF9B5C8614DFFCC5AAF2" box="[728,886,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E49FF9B5C8614DFFCC5AAF2" box="[728,886,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
again. Herein we follow van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E49FF9B5A9014DFFAD0AAF1" author="Soest" box="[1230,1379,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="135" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (2002) Family Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 227 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soest (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who recently advocated the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E49FF9B5C791487FD37AA9A" box="[551,644,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E49FF9B5C791487FD37AA9A" box="[551,644,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species, but placed it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E49FF9B5D871487FBF5AA9A" box="[985,1094,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E49FF9B5D871487FBF5AA9A" box="[985,1094,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">Suberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The taxonomic history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E49FF9B5BD81487FF47AB42" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E49FF9B5BD81487FF47AB42" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="130">S. topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described in detail by the latter author. We should only emphasize the lobate tyles of the subtylostyles in our sponges which have not been previously mentioned by any author, and the larger size of the choanosomal spicules in comparison with those observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E49FF9B5D1A157FFC58AB11" author="Koltun" box="[836,1003,312,338]" pageId="35" pageNumber="134" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who did not distinguish two spicule categories either.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |