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<mods:title id="4808D2171ACD8C2ED7B39A232963A863">Morphological and molecular data support the distinctiveness of Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann, 1892 and Pachycheles chubutensis Boschi, 1963 (Anomura, Porcellanidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B681ADFFE5FFADE4A6FB3AFD08FB11" bold="true" box="[151,662,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE5FFADE4A6FB3AFD08FB11" ID-CoL="748612b2-8ce6-479f-9e29-9e193a7971a2" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,662,1197,1223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4A6FB3AFD08FB11" bold="true" box="[151,662,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4A6FB3AFE4EFB11" bold="true" box="[151,464,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pachycheles laevidactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE5E6FB3AFD08FB11" author="Ortmann" box="[471,662,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Ortmann, A. (1892) Die Dekapoden krebs des Strassburger Museums IV. Theil. Die Abtheilungen Galatheidea und Paguridea. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, 6, 241 - 326." type="journal article" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="137A2A44FFE5FFADE4AEFB47FF79FB3E" box="[159,231,1232,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,631,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann, 1892. A) General dorsal view (female, CCDB 1933); B) Minor cheliped (dorsal view); C) Telson with 5 plates (ventral view). Scale bar in A) = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–C)
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE5FFADE4A6FA8FFDEAFAF8" ID-CoL="748612b2-8ce6-479f-9e29-9e193a7971a2" authority="Ortmann, 1892: 266" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,628,1304,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4A6FA8FFE3EFAF8" box="[151,416,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pachycheles laevidactylus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE597FA8FFDEAFAF8" author="Ortmann" box="[422,628,1304,1326]" page="266" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE597FA8FFDDDFAF8" author="Ortmann" box="[422,579,1304,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Ortmann, A. (1892) Die Dekapoden krebs des Strassburger Museums IV. Theil. Die Abtheilungen Galatheidea und Paguridea. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, 6, 241 - 326." type="journal article" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 266
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, pl. 12, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE725FA8FFC5CFAF8" author="Melo" box="[788,962,1304,1326]" page="227" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE725FA8FFC0EFAF8" author="Melo" box="[788,912,1304,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Pleidae, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
, 236, fig. 158.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE058FA8FFA87FAF8" author="Coelho" box="[1129,1305,1304,1326]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE058FA8FFB69FAF8" author="Coelho" box="[1129,1271,1304,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Coelho, P. A. (1963 - 1964) Lista dos Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) do litoral de Pernambuco e Estados vizinhos. Trabalhos do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 5 / 6, 51 - 68." type="journal article" year="1963">Coelho, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE106FA8FFE16FA9B" author="Coelho" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE106FA8FFECBFA9B" author="Coelho" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M. A. (1972) A constituicao e a distribuicao da fauna de decapodos do litoral leste da America do Sul entre as latitudes de 5 ° N e 39 ° S. Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 13, 133 - 236." type="journal article" year="1972">Coelho &amp; Ramos, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 173
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.—Coelho
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE5CFFAAFFDA9FA9B" box="[510,567,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 8.—Werding
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE72DFAAFFCCAFA9B" box="[796,852,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 80, 81, 82.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE000FAA0FAFEFA9B" author="Rodriguez" box="[1073,1376,1335,1357]" page="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE000FAA0FAB7FA9B" author="Rodriguez" box="[1073,1321,1335,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Rodriguez, I. T., Hernandez, G., Magan, I., Bolanos, J. A. &amp; Felder, D. L. (2004) Larval development of Pachycheles serratus (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) under laboratory conditions, with notes on the larvae of the genus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 24 (2), 291 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1651 / c- 2402" type="journal article" year="2004">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE098FAAFFB7FFA9B" box="[1193,1249,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
, 301, 302–305, 307; 2005: 545, 546, 554, 555, 572, 574.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE6DDFAC2FBD6FABD" author="Osawa" box="[748,1096,1365,1387]" page="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE6DDFAC2FB89FABD" author="Osawa" box="[748,1047,1365,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Osawa, M. &amp; McLaughlin, P. A. (2010) Annotated checklist of Anomuran Decapod Crustacean (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of Galatheoidea) Part II - Porcellanidae. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 23, 109 - 129." type="journal article" year="2010">Osawa &amp; McLaughlin, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, 116.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE0A7FAC2FA06FABD" author="Macedo" box="[1174,1432,1365,1387]" page="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE0A7FAC2FAFBFABD" author="Macedo" box="[1174,1381,1365,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Macedo, P. B. B., Masunari, S. &amp; Corbetta, R. (2012) Crustaceos decapodos associados as cordas de cultivo do mexilhao Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae) na Enseada da Armacao do Itapocoroy, Penha - SC. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 185 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200018" type="journal article" year="2012">
Macedo
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE0C2FAC1FAB9FABD" box="[1267,1319,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
, 188, 189–193.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111EFFFE5FFADE4A6FA04FC90FA11" bridged="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4A6FA04FE26FA7F" box="[151,440,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE5FFADE4A6FA04FE04FA7F" ID-CoL="1a756d2f-e0b7-4b4f-9879-05a48f8218d1" box="[151,410,1427,1449]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossimanus">Pachycheles grossimanus</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE589FA04FD19FA7F" author="Ortmann" box="[440,647,1427,1449]" page="292" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE589FA04FDCAFA7F" author="Ortmann" box="[440,596,1427,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Ortmann, A. (1897) Carcinologische Studien. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, 10, 258 - 372." type="journal article" year="1897">Ortmann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 292
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE694FA04FCA3FA7F" author="Haig" box="[677,829,1427,1449]" page="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE694FA04FC86FA7F" author="Haig" box="[677,792,1427,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Haig, J. (1955) The Crustacea Anomura of Chile. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49, 20, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1955">Haig, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
–44; 1960: 167, pl. 35, fig. 1 (part) (see Harvey &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE10FFA03FAC2FA7F" box="[1342,1372,1428,1449]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">De</collectingCountry>
Santo 1966). [Not
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE5FFADE572FA25FC9AFA11" ID-CoL="1a756d2f-e0b7-4b4f-9879-05a48f8218d1" authority="Guerin &amp; Meneville, 1835" authorityName="Guerin &amp; Meneville" authorityYear="1835" box="[323,772,1457,1479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossimanus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE572FA25FE45FA11" box="[323,475,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">P. grossimanus</emphasis>
(Guérin &amp; Méneville, 1835)
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].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111EFFFE5FFADE4A6FA47FC7FF994" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE5FFADE4A6FA47FE4EFA30" ID-CoL="b31f038a-6b85-40f2-890f-61550fd5fded" authority="Rodrigues" authorityName="Rodrigues" box="[151,464,1488,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4A6FA47FEFFFA30" box="[151,353,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pachycheles haigae</emphasis>
Rodrigues
</taxonomicName>
da
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE5C7FA47FD07FA30" author="Costa" box="[502,665,1488,1510]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE5C7FA47FDEDFA30" author="Costa" box="[502,627,1488,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Rodrigues da Costa, H. (1960) Pachycheles haigae, nueva especie de la Familia Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Anomura). Neotropica, 6, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1960">Costa, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1–4.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE72AFA47FC53FA30" author="Boschi" box="[795,973,1488,1510]" page="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE72AFA47FC36FA30" author="Boschi" box="[795,936,1488,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Boschi, E. E. (1963) Sobre dos especies de Pachycheles de la Argentina. Neotropica, 9, 31 - 37." type="journal article" year="1963">Boschi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 3; 1979: 137; 1981: 735.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE10AFA47FEA2F9D3" author="Boschi" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE10AFA47FEBDF9D3" author="Boschi" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Boschi, E. E., Scelzo, M. A. &amp; Goldstein, B. (1967) Desarollo larval de dos especies de crustaceos decapodos em el laboratorio: Pachycheles haigae Rodrigues da Costa (Porcellanidae) y Chasmagnatus granulata Dana (Grapsidae). Boletin del Instituto de Biologia Marina, 12, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1967">
Boschi
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE1BBFA46FF7FF9D3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
, 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
; 1992: 56.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE58EFA78FD04F9D3" author="MacMillan" box="[447,666,1519,1541]" page="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE58EFA78FDEAF9D3" author="MacMillan" box="[447,628,1519,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="MacMillan, F. E. (1972) The larval development of northern California Porcellanidae (Decapoda, Anomura). I. Pachycheles pubescens Holmes in comparison to Pachycheles rudis Stimpson. Biological Bulletin, 142 (1), 57 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540246" type="journal article" year="1972">MacMillan, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 57
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, 67, 68.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE733FA78FC37F9D3" author="Gore" box="[770,937,1519,1541]" page="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE733FA78FCE7F9D3" author="Gore" box="[770,889,1519,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Gore, R. H. (1977) Neopisosoma angustifrons (Benedict, 1901): the complete larval development under laboratory conditions, with notes on larvae of the related genus Pachycheles (Decapoda Anomura, Porcellanidae). Crustaceana, 33 (3), 284 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854077 x 00421" type="journal article" year="1977">Gore, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 299
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE7F7FA78FB7AF9D3" author="Bremec" box="[966,1252,1519,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Bremec, C. S. &amp; Cazzaniga, N. J. (1984) Consideraciones sobre Pachycheles haigae Rodrigues da Costa, 1960 y P. chubutensis Boschi, 1963 en Monte Hermoso (Republica Argentina) (Crustacea, Anomura, Porcellanidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 64, 149 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Bremec &amp; Cazzaniga, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE173FA78FEF0F9F5" author="Da" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE173FA78FEA3F9F5" author="Da" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Da Silva, B. M. G., Braga, A. C. &amp; D´Incao, F. (1989) Porcellanidae (Decapoda, Anomura) de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 69, 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1989">
Da Silva
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4F6F999FE9EF9F5" box="[199,256,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.,</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
–135, figs. 2, 11.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE61FF99AFCDAF9F5" author="Veloso" box="[558,836,1549,1571]" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE61FF99AFC8FF9F5" author="Veloso" box="[558,785,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Veloso, V. G. &amp; Melo, G. A. S. (1993) Taxonomia e distribuicao da Familia Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) no Litoral Brasileiro. Iheringia, Serie Zoloogia, 75, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1993">Veloso &amp; Melo, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
, 177, 183, 184.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE7C8F99AFAA4F9F5" author="Harvey" box="[1017,1338,1549,1571]" page="710" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE7C8F99AFA97F9F5" author="Harvey" box="[1017,1289,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Harvey, A. W. &amp; De Santo, E. M. (1996) On the status of Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109 (4), 707 - 714." type="journal article" year="1996">
Harvey &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE056F999FB1AF9F5" box="[1127,1156,1550,1571]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">De</collectingCountry>
Santo, 1996
</bibRefCitation>
: 710
</treatmentCitation>
–713, fig. 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE4C2F9BBFE1AF994" author="Ko" box="[243,388,1580,1602]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE4C2F9BBFECBF994" author="Ko" box="[243,341,1580,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Ko, H. S. (1999) First zoea of Pachycheles hertwigi Balss, 1913 (Decapoda, Anomura, Porcellanidae) reared under laboratory conditions. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 3, 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Ko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE590F9BBFDEBF994" author="Kornienko" box="[417,629,1580,1602]" page="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE590F9BBFDCDF994" author="Kornienko" box="[417,595,1580,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Kornienko, E. S. (2005) Morphology of prezoea in the porcelain crab Pachycheles stevensii (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) reared under laboratory conditions. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 31 (1), 55 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11179 - 005 - 0044 - 3" type="journal article" year="2005">Kornienko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010D0FFE5FFADE6A3F9BBFC43F994" author="Bracken-Grissom" box="[658,989,1580,1602]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE6A3F9BBFC5BF994" author="Bracken-Grissom" box="[658,965,1580,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Bracken-Grissom, H. D., Cannon, M. E., Cabezas, P., Feldmann, R. M., Schweitzer, C. E., Ahyong, S. T., Felder, D. L., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Crandall, K. A. (2013) A comprehensive and integrative reconstruction of evolutionary history for Anomura (Crustacea: Decapoda). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13 (128), 1 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 128" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bracken-Grissom
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE77EF9BAFC1CF994" box="[847,898,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B654AFFE5FFAAE4A6F9F9FA07FE96" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE5FFADE4A6F9F9FBBEF919" blockId="3.[151,1437,1646,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4A6F9F9FEA4F951" bold="true" box="[151,314,1646,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="54FA8863FFE5FFADE4A6F9F9FF4CF951" box="[151,210,1646,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Unknown (probably
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE60BF9F9FD1DF951" box="[570,643,1646,1671]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). The
<typeStatus id="54FA8863FFE5FFADE6E2F9E7FCABF95E" box="[723,821,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE5FFADE754F9F9FB0FF951" box="[869,1169,1646,1671]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE754F9F9FB0FF951" box="[869,1169,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Pachycheles laevidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE099F9F8FB68F951" box="[1192,1270,1646,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with 9.0 mm carapace length,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE562F904FE2BF97A" box="[339,437,1683,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with
<quantity id="4CB99B24FFE5FFADE5C2F904FDD7F97D" box="[499,585,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
carapace length) are in the Musée Zoologique de l’Université Louis Pasteur et de la Ville de Strasbourg (
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE5E5F920FDBAF919" box="[468,548,1719,1743]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">France</collectingCountry>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE60BF920FDEBF919" box="[570,629,1719,1743]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6hz5-fzvb" name="Universite de Strasbourg, Musee de Zoologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">MZS</collectionCode>
380) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE5FFADE68FF920FCF9F919" author="Ortmann" box="[702,871,1719,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" refString="Ortmann, A. (1892) Die Dekapoden krebs des Strassburger Museums IV. Theil. Die Abtheilungen Galatheidea und Paguridea. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, 6, 241 - 326." type="journal article" year="1892">Ortmann 1892</bibRefCitation>
). Not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE5FFAAE4F6F94CFA07FE96" blockId="3.[151,1437,1646,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE4F6F94CFE2EF925" bold="true" box="[199,432,1755,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE586F94CFDB8F922" box="[439,550,1755,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE603F94CFD16F922" box="[562,648,1755,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE6A6F94CFD7DF925" box="[663,739,1755,1779]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4096),
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE70BF94CFCF8F922" box="[826,870,1755,1780]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Ilha</collectingCountry>
de São Francisco, Ubatuba, SP,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE0E0F94CFA86F922" box="[1233,1304,1755,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Hans, D., unknown.1949, det. Unknown;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE61DF968FD0DF8C1" box="[556,659,1790,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE691F969FD67F8C1" box="[672,761,1790,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE73BF968FCC6F8C1" box="[778,856,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
653),
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE794F969FC4FF8C1" box="[933,977,1790,1815]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Prumirim, Ubatuba, SP,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE127F969FAC3F8C1" box="[1302,1373,1790,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto, F.L. &amp; A. Fransozo,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE5FFADE633F8B4FDFBF8EA" box="[514,613,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2002-07">Jul.2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE641F8B4FD4DF8EA" box="[624,723,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE6EFF8B4FCADF8EA" box="[734,819,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE770F8B4FC11F8ED" box="[833,911,1827,1851]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
2379), Praia Grande, Ubatuba, SP,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE128F8B4FAFEF8EA" box="[1305,1376,1827,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto, F.L. &amp; A.S. Costa,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE5FFADE5CDF8D0FDF8F889" box="[508,614,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2008-06">Jun.2008</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE643F8D0FD46F889" box="[626,728,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE6D4F8D0FCA2F889" box="[741,828,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE77CF8D0FC05F889" box="[845,923,1863,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
3048), coll. Mantelatto, F.L.,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE5FFADE0C3F8D1FA1FF889" box="[1266,1409,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2002-09-25">25.Sep.2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE1BFF8D0FF78F852" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE4C7F8FCFED8F852" box="[246,326,1899,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE56BF8FCFE36F855" box="[346,424,1899,1923]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
676), Itaguá, Ubatuba, SP,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE6C2F8FCFCA4F852" box="[755,826,1899,1924]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto, F.L.,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE5FFADE062F8FCFB5CF852" box="[1107,1218,1899,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="1995-12">Dec.1995</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE0E2F8FCFAA2F852" box="[1235,1340,1899,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE17DF8FCFA02F852" box="[1356,1436,1899,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE4AFF818FF72F871" box="[158,236,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
2390), Itaguá, Ubatuba, SP,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE673F819FD17F871" box="[578,649,1934,1959]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto, F.L. &amp; D.F. Peiró,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE5FFADE071F819FB58F871" box="[1088,1222,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2008-07-03">03.Jul.2008</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE0E4F818FAA3F871" box="[1237,1341,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE17CF818FA02F871" box="[1357,1436,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE4AFF824FF72F81D" box="[158,236,1971,1995]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
1933), Praia Cabeçudas, Itajaí, SC,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE6A6F824FD40F81A" box="[663,734,1971,1996]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE79DF823FC76F81A" box="[940,1000,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE5FFADE7C8F824FBF6F81D" box="[1017,1128,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2007-03">Mar.2007</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE046F824FB40F81A" box="[1143,1246,1971,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE0DCF824FAA2F81A" box="[1261,1340,1971,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE17FF824FA02F81D" box="[1358,1436,1971,1995]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
1936), Praia Brava, Itajaí, SC,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE5FFADE623F841FDC7F839" box="[530,601,2006,2031]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE5FFADE703F84FFCECF839" box="[818,882,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE5FFADE7B7F840FC68F839" box="[902,1014,2007,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" value="2007-03">Mar.2007</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE5FFADE039F840FBEEF839" box="[1032,1136,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE5FFADE0B7F840FB4AF839" box="[1158,1236,2007,2031]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">CCDB</collectionCode>
1935), Praia do Sambaqui, Florianópolis, SC,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE2FFAAE5D6FF00FDB0FF66" box="[487,558,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE2FFAAE6C1FF0EFCB6FF66" box="[752,808,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE2FFAAE704FF0FFC3FFF66" box="[821,929,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" value="2007-04">Apr.2007</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE79DFF0FFB92FF66" box="[940,1036,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE2FFAAE02AFF0FFBF7FF66" box="[1051,1129,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">CCDB</collectionCode>
1934), Praia da Conceição, Bombinhas, SC,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE2FFAAE567FF2BFE03FF03" box="[342,413,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Mantelatto
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE2FFAAE653FF2AFD05FF03" box="[610,667,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE2FFAAE698FF2BFC86FF02" box="[681,792,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" value="2007-03">Mar.2007</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE714FF2BFCE5FF03" box="[805,891,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(CCFurg 387), Itapema, Porto Belo, SC,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE2FFAAE161FF2BFA09FF03" box="[1360,1431,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, col.: Felipe, J.,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE2FFAAE573FF48FE30FF2E" box="[322,430,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" value="1967-02">Feb.1967</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE588FF77FDB6FF2E" box="[441,552,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE603FF77FD16FF2E" box="[562,648,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(CCFurg 1052), Rio Grande do Sul, RS,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE2FFAAE064FF48FB02FF2E" box="[1109,1180,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coll. Souza, J.A. &amp; A. Martins,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE2FFAAE4CDFE93FE11FECA" box="[252,399,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" value="1988-11-14">14.Nov.1988</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE5AAFE93FD94FECB" box="[411,522,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE624FE93FDF5FECB" box="[533,619,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE2FFAAE64BFE93FD56FECA" box="[634,712,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">CCDB</collectionCode>
1845), Mar del Plata,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE2FFAAE7F3FE93FBABFECB" box="[962,1077,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, coll. Scelzo, M.A.,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE2FFAAE128FE93FA1DFECB" box="[1305,1411,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" value="2006-06">Jun.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE1BFFE92FF6FFE96" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE2FFAAE4CDFEBFFEFFFE96" box="[252,353,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE04FFE2FFAAE55EFEBFFE23FE96" box="[367,445,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">CCDB</collectionCode>
3047), Playa Torrion del Monje, Mar del Plata,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE2FFAAE7E9FEB0FBD4FE96" box="[984,1098,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, coll. Chiaradia, N.,
<date id="FFFF1001FFE2FFAAE103FEB0FA0AFE96" box="[1330,1428,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" value="2008-07">Jul.2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B654AFFE2FFAAE4F6FEDBFB72FDEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE2FFAAE4F6FEDBFB72FDEB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE2FFAAE4F6FEDBFEDFFEB2" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Front triangular in dorsal view; dorsal surface with tuft of setae. Lateral margins of carapace consisting of one large anterior piece, one large posterior piece and usually several small posterior fragments. Basal segment of antennule armed with 2–5 strong spines on medial anterior margin, and 7 or 8 on the anterolateral dorsal surface. Carpus and manus of chelipeds with posterior submarginal furrow, scattered long setae, and small granules. Carpus with anterior crest divided into broad proximal tooth and acute subdistal tooth; dorsal surface with 3 lateral longitudinal ridges, each topped with row of enlarged, elongated, granular tubercles near base of pollex. Walking legs with setose margins.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE2FFAAE62DFDB3FDF8FDEB" box="[540,614,548,573]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
consisting of 5 plates. Second pleopods present in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E6649FFE2FFAAE4A6F8B0FC3DF88A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[154,1433,631,1803]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE2FFAAE4A6F8B0FC3DF88A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1831,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE2FFAAE4A6F8B0FE8EF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,272,1831,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE2FFAAE52EF8B0FD4DF8EB" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[287,723,1831,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE2FFAAE52EF8B0FDB3F8EB" box="[287,557,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Pachycheles laevidactylus</emphasis>
Ortmann, 1892
</taxonomicName>
. A) General dorsal view (female, CCDB 1933); B) Minor cheliped (dorsal view); C)
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE2FFAAE57BF8D1FE13F88A" box="[330,397,1862,1884]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
with 5 plates (ventral view). Scale bar in A) = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B654AFFE3FFABE4F6FF00FDDCF823" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FF00FC55FE7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FF00FEEAFF66" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE54FFF0FFE6AFF79" box="[382,500,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Carapace.</emphasis>
Carapace about as broad as long in males, convex in lateral view; posterolateral margins convex; dorsolateral ridges pronounced; dorsal surface with posterolateral regions plicate, nearly naked except for tuft of short plumose setae on frontal and post-orbital regions and some long and sparse plumose setae; posterior margin curving inward medially. Front triangular in dorsal view, trilobate in frontal view; median lobe projecting farther than lateral lobes. Outer orbital angle produced into an acute tooth, inner orbital angle slightly pronounced, sometimes continuing as curved crest, constituting accentuated angle with lateral carapace borders. Orbits deep and broad, well defined; eyes large. Lateral margins of carapace consisting of 1 large anterior piece and usually, 1–4 small posterior fragments, varying in size and configuration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FE20FAA7FE23" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FE20FEDEFE06" box="[199,320,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Antennule.</emphasis>
Basal segment of antennule armed with 2–5 spines on medial anterior margin (visible from dorsal view), with 7 or 8 spines on anterolateral dorsal surface, dorsal surface with two transverse granular lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FD97FA94FD89" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FD97FEB2FDC1" box="[199,300,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Antenna.</emphasis>
Basal segment of antenna with projection on the anterior margin, configuring together with the border of orbits a well defined cavity for the eyes. Second segment with tubercle on anterior margin; third segment granular, sometimes more pronounced near distal and proximal margins; flagellum with minute setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FDFBFBE2FD1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FDFBFE05FD53" box="[199,411,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Third maxillipeds.</emphasis>
With moderately deep trilobate sternite; median lobe of sternite equaling or slightly exceeding lateral lobes in length; ischium with medioproximal angle only slightly obtuse, almost right angled, merus with pronounced medial lobe, subquadrate in shape and usually dentate anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FD40FB33FB3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FD40FE7CFD26" box="[199,482,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Pereiopod 1 (Chelipeds).</emphasis>
Chelipeds unequal in size. Merus wrinkled transversely, with short plumose bristles emerging from it; granular tooth on anterior margin projecting about as far as carpus teeth; ventral margin of merus distinct, ventrodistal angle usually with two small granules; long and plumose setae sometimes present, especially on the external margin. Carpus and manus with weak submarginal furrow on posterior margins; with very short, often vestigial, plumose setae arising in groups from distal side of larger granules. Carpus with crest on anterior margin, divided by notch into broad proximal tooth and somewhat acute subdistal tooth; dorsal surface covered with small granules, more pronounced near posterior margin; surface with three longitudinal ridges, each topped with a row of enlarged granules; one ridge is medial, the other two closely together between medial ridge and lateral margin; dorsal surface with few long, plumose and sparse setae, sometimes distributed along the longitudinal ridges. Manus covered with small granules, especially on outer borders; large, elongated, granular tubercle present near base of pollex; fingers with small, flattened granules on minor chela, nearly smooth on major. Major manus nearly lacking pubescence dorsally; ventral surface of manus with tuft of setae at base of fingers; pollex pubescent, with single medial tubercle on cutting edge; dactyl pubescent on distal half, cutting edge with basal tubercle; fingers gaping, crossing at tips. Minor chelipeds with at most trace of setation on dorsal surface, outer margin with long bristles; fingers meeting entire length of cutting edge, crossing at tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FB63FE8EFA16" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FB63FE1DFADA" box="[199,387,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Pereiopods 2–4.</emphasis>
Pereiopods 2–4 follow the same morphological pattern, with scattered setae on anterior margins of merus, carpus and propodus, setae present also on lateral margins of carpus and propodus. Third pereiopods usually presents more setae which decrease towards the first pereiopod. Propodus with 3 or 4 moveable spines ventrally, 2 distal, 1 subdistal and 1 or 2 medial proximal; dactyl with three corneous spines along ventral margin. Fourth pereiopod smooth, carpus with lines of long and simple setae on dorsal, ventral and lateral surfaces brush-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FA5BFD18FA32" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,646,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FA5BFEAFFA33" box="[199,305,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Smooth, with scattered setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6FA78FD66F9DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,760,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE4F6FA78FE93F9DE" box="[199,269,1519,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6FA78FE93F9DE" box="[199,269,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE52CFA78FEF9F9DE" box="[285,359,1519,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
with 5 plates in males and females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6F983FC8FF9FB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,785,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6F983FEA9F9FB" box="[199,311,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Pleopods.</emphasis>
Second pair of pleopods present in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6F9A0FBD9F986" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,1095,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6F9A0FEE3F986" bold="true" box="[199,381,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Measurements.</emphasis>
Males with carapace width
<quantity id="4CB99B24FFE3FFABE689F9AFFCD1F986" box="[696,847,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–10.9 mm</quantity>
, females
<quantity id="4CB99B24FFE3FFABE788F9AFFBDDF986" box="[953,1091,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–7.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6F9CBFE1CF94E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6F9CBFE8FF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,273,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Color.</emphasis>
In general, dark-brown with pale yellowish spots on the carapace surface. Tips of fingers ranging from pale yellow to white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE3FFABE4F6F933FDDCF823" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4F6F933FEB5F96B" bold="true" box="[199,299,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE507F933FDFFF96B" box="[310,609,1700,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE507F933FDFFF96B" box="[310,609,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Pachycheles laevidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is frequently found abundantly on rocky substrates on the infralittoral region, associated to algal discs, mussel communities as
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE70AF951FBFDF909" box="[827,1123,1734,1759]" class="Bivalvia" family="Philobryidae" genus="Brachyodontes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rodriguezi">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE70AF951FBFDF909" box="[827,1123,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Brachyodontes rodriguezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(d´Orbigny, 1846), buoies encrusted by mussels (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE3FFABE59FF97EFDD6F8D4" author="Boschi" box="[430,584,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" refString="Boschi, E. E. (1963) Sobre dos especies de Pachycheles de la Argentina. Neotropica, 9, 31 - 37." type="journal article" year="1963">Boschi 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE3FFABE66CF97EFCD9F8D4" author="Boschi" box="[605,839,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" refString="Boschi, E. E. (1979) Geographic distribution of Argentinean marine decapod crustaceans. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 3, 134 - 143." type="journal article" year="1979">
Boschi
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE68AF97DFD62F8D4" box="[699,764,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE3FFABE76AF97EFC7FF8D4" author="Melo" box="[859,993,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Pleidae, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE3FFABE7C4F97EFB45F8D4" author="Scelzo" box="[1013,1243,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" refString="Scelzo, M. A., Farias, N., Ocampo, E., Nunez, J. D. &amp; Cledon, Y. M. (2008) New extension range of the porcelain crabs Pachycheles laevidactylus and new localities for P. chubutensis, in marine Waters of Argentina Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Abstracts of V Brazilian Crustacean Congress (CBC), Gramado, RS, Brazil, pp. 119." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Scelzo
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE061F97DFB0FF8D4" box="[1104,1169,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and inhabiting
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE4A6F89BFDE8F8F3" authority="Kroyer, 1856" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,630,1804,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE4A6F89BFE25F8F3" box="[151,443,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
(Kröyer, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
sand reefs also in high densities, coexisting with other species of porcelain crabs (see Micheletti-Flores &amp; Negreiros-Fransozo 1999 for more information). According to Micheletti-
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE3FFABE4A6F8C6FF43F8BC" box="[151,221,1873,1898]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Flores</collectingCountry>
&amp; Negreiros-Fransozo (1999),
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE67BF8C5FD62F8BC" box="[586,764,1873,1898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE67BF8C5FD62F8BC" box="[586,764,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">P. laevidactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered the dominant porcelain crab inhabiting sabellariid worm reefs. The species can also be found associated to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE7FFF8E3FAE5F85A" authority="Walters, 1878" authorityName="Walters" authorityYear="1878" box="[974,1403,1908,1933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="errata">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE7FFF8E3FB24F85A" box="[974,1210,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Schizoporella errata</emphasis>
(Walters, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
at Ubatuba, SP,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE3FFABE501F801FEE9F879" box="[304,375,1942,1967]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coexisting with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D42FFE3FFABE609F800FCC4F879" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[568,858,1942,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Pachycheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilifer">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE3FFABE609F800FD25F879" box="[568,699,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">P. monilifer</emphasis>
(Dana, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
, but in lower densities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE3FFABE05BF801FE50F804" author="Mantelatto" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" refString="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Souza-Carey, M. M. (1998) Caranguejos anomuros (Crustacea, Decapoda) associados a Schizoporella unicornis (Bryozoa, Gimnolaemata) em Ubatuba (SP), Brasil. In: Anais do IV Simposio de Ecossistemas Brasileiros, ACIESP 2 (104), 200 - 206." type="journal article" year="1998">Mantelatto &amp; Souza-Carey 1998; personal observation</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE3FFABE5D0F82EFC81F804" author="Pinheiro" box="[481,799,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="123" refString="Pinheiro, M. A. &amp; Fransozo, A. (1995) Fecundidade de Pachycheles haigae Rodrigues da Costa, 1960 (Crustacea, Anomura, Porcellanidae) em Ubatuba (SP), Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 55 (4), 623 - 631." type="journal article" year="1995">Pinheiro &amp; Fransozo (1995)</bibRefCitation>
have studied reproductive aspects of this species on the coast of the state of São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE3FFABE5C7F84BFDA0F823" box="[502,574,2012,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B654AFFE0FFA8E4F6FF00FB0DFE7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE0FFA8E4F6FF00FB0DFE7B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE0FFA8E4F6FF00FEA5FF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
The dimension in size and configuration of the lateral walls of the carapace are extremely variable, including right and left side of the same animal. In our observations, the basal segment of the antennule presents two to five spines on the medial anterior margin.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE0FFA8E68FFF77FC73FF2E" box="[702,1005,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Harvey, A. W. &amp; De Santo, E. M. (1996) On the status of Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109 (4), 707 - 714." type="journal article">
Harvey &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE0FFA8E705FF77FCCBFF21" box="[820,853,224,247]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">De</collectingCountry>
Santo (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
had observed this configuration in the
<typeStatus id="54FA8863FFE0FFA8E4A6FE92FF59FECB" box="[151,199,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
male that, according to them, has two spines on the right basal antennular segment, three on the left. We extend here the number of spines found on the anterolateral dorsal surface of the first antennule segment from two to four to seven to eight spines. Previous reviews cited for the pereiopods one small tubercle and two distal granules on the margin of carpus which were not observed in the present work. We also found three to four spines ventrally on the propodus, differing from the pattern previously described with four spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B654AFFE0FFA8E4F6FE20FAC8FE22" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C1FFE0FFA8E4F6FE20FAC8FE22" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE0FFA8E4F6FE20FEFEFE06" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE0FFA8E551FE20FE3AFE06" box="[352,420,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(from Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE0FFA8E7A5FE2FFBE2FE06" author="Da" box="[916,1148,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Da Silva, B. M. G., Braga, A. C. &amp; D´Incao, F. (1989) Porcellanidae (Decapoda, Anomura) de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 69, 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1989">
Da Silva
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE0FFA8E031FE2EFBA7FE06" box="[1024,1081,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE0FFA8E0B8FE20FA96FE06" author="Melo" box="[1161,1288,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Pleidae, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE0FFA8E12DFE2FFAE0FE06" box="[1308,1406,440,464]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
to San Antonio Oeste,
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE0FFA8E549FE4BFE79FE23" box="[376,487,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE0FFA8E5C7FE4BFC86FE23" author="Harvey" box="[502,792,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Harvey, A. W. &amp; De Santo, E. M. (1996) On the status of Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann, 1892 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109 (4), 707 - 714." type="journal article" year="1996">
Harvey &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3567651FFE0FFA8E65FFE4AFD11FE22" box="[622,655,477,500]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">De</collectingCountry>
Santo 1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE0FFA8E715FE4BFC3CFE22" author="Melo" box="[804,930,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Pleidae, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B30FFE0FFA8E79DFE4BFBE7FE22" author="Scelzo" box="[940,1145,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" refString="Scelzo, M. A., Farias, N., Ocampo, E., Nunez, J. D. &amp; Cledon, Y. M. (2008) New extension range of the porcelain crabs Pachycheles laevidactylus and new localities for P. chubutensis, in marine Waters of Argentina Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Abstracts of V Brazilian Crustacean Congress (CBC), Gramado, RS, Brazil, pp. 119." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Scelzo
<emphasis id="B935EAD3FFE0FFA8E7CFFE4AFBA8FE23" box="[1022,1078,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
); intertidal to
<specimenCount id="9D47FD48FFE0FFA8E124FE4BFAC8FE22" box="[1301,1366,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB99B24FFE0FFA8E124FE4BFACCFE22" box="[1301,1362,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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