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<document id="618B0B873A0B4E37EA50EE93D08E5001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243681" ID-ZooBank="CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461282673794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwéger, Szabina, Melika, George, Tang, Chang-Ti, Bihari, Péter, Bozsó, Miklós, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A. &amp; Pénzes, Zsolt" docDate="2015" docId="03E887CE5C34FFC8FF45C0C5A67FFD60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p497.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus khazani Melika &amp; Schweger, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="FFD1FFB65C2FFFD7FFD2C602A75FFFC8" masterDocTitle="New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698614526689" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E2EA565176D9F970BC3792084578884A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1DA4BE3D444F81493A3C0E158F8CF409">
<mods:title id="78B2DC622723FDF69D4D45F2A2DDE674">New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7CD827CFB263C7CA9FED9075496B40EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31414C54B91219049761E2AB71D905D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="65E06A454328273E0A6E4BB73EA402FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AE6AB67DC4F627341A48E3719CDEEA6">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F8163B4F683E93BD048529B6BA6FE27C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1C15BF5A58DEA58161034E99AC97829">
<mods:roleTerm id="4CB1013FED46A1830A7BFFBDD69BEB2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D5718BD8ABBCE40BF259273CAEE8C1C">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="41F664E93C3C1019150FC54D19AE81C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="22A49D940ACA546F8D5ADA97E4974C59">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5605963ABE597EE0EA33AFC2C67C015">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F931E790E019626693E327D426333C5">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1B5DAB18551A37F2798527E23887105" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24F6EE114BEA81E7D7546BAF660C8B81">
<mods:roleTerm id="5618E44CAD70DD033EE0E8D51AFA252B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="23EAF48243D23EC3E29CB1B3A715CD5D">Bihari, Péter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FB0660931FBFB996D3C8A3991F461957" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3B8D7B494DE39A902D81B502649CC92">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A4E121DA6FF6AEA35ED0275A25BE7C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="351CF5F8C2B265B9537B5074E312BDBC">Bozsó, Miklós</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FEFAB7F18110E080E86EF5B8F8B23D24" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9810940EB3AA789DB053B5BE0FA07721">
<mods:roleTerm id="822BEDA1DACFC15D6D4F8B189BBF0A48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8FDDF9375B02BE48CEACEAA00E6822C">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9ED88485114874CEE0B818A2EB5EBC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A6EA6D7169ACC5E9B8EC765576CD73E">
<mods:roleTerm id="3EF9716EE3BE249B7663D54D82A4C023">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E025E7089D24A087991C57453DF35CB6">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4E7040CF07D6DD66B659950C16E9A609" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30B991D66F7CEEE7D2766CDEDAEF8244">
<mods:roleTerm id="4C881606C5C33D5B80659132D2EDDAF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2952B67B464AD8238AE54C351CF917B">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD2F731C1097530C78DAB651F63D33DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="479D18FBC36999BDAB7D23BE7BF82893">
<mods:title id="B965FE80BC800485CCEEAEB06A99B4FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D9E026C4F1C93ABDFC5C4F416E88AACD">
<mods:date id="D3FFD4177244D35BF97A357E31AB10DA">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C157FD0D78488F3CA8C5C6FBE8BA421F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="356A87456BFF8D3D2F2DF0235E578B7F">3999</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0D28A5FDFA0C0BAC4D87625DC1242592" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8591D6149462EE6F0346F0BBB08686F8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="32E53D29C394D489F502D74A914FF943">451</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5B931C80665988FFB4B5AEF62F106DC1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1A8C5D52B53872F18E4C91BA66CF276A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA29BC8687DAFCACA196CDE3115E83EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C95297F553E7F3440AF377987AF0D008" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EAB1149D0AF03D639343A8B7C1C5C453" type="Zenodo-Dep">243681</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66D2D82DE60A306883DF771826EB9387" type="ZooBank">CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887CE5C34FFC8FF45C0C5A67FFD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887CE5C34FFC8FF45C0C5A67FFD60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887CE5C34FFC8FF45C0C5A67FFD60" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C34FFCCFF45C0C5A67DF8CB" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C34FFCCFF45C0C5A456F92A" blockId="27.[151,777,1735,1795]" box="[151,777,1735,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<heading id="D0B681B45C34FFCCFF45C0C5A456F92A" bold="true" box="[151,777,1735,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFF45C0C5A456F92A" bold="true" box="[151,777,1735,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C34FFCCFF45C0C5A532F92A" authority="Melika &amp; Schweger" authorityName="Melika &amp; Schweger" box="[151,621,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFF45C0C5A631F929" bold="true" box="[151,366,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Synergus khazani</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Schwéger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C34FFCCFDABC0CAA456F92A" box="[633,777,1736,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C34FFCCFF45C0E8A67DF8CB" blockId="27.[151,777,1735,1795]" box="[151,290,1770,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C34FFCCFF45C0E8A67DF8CB" box="[151,290,1770,1795]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStart-1="FIGURES 99 – 106" captionStartId-0="29.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1412,282,1618]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,562,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[150,1436,553,1914]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 91 – 98. Synergus khazani, new species, 91 – 94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95 – 96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97 – 98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 99 – 106. Synergus khazani, new species, female: 99, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 100, mesosoma, lateral view, 101, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 102, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 103, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 104, fore wing, part, 105 – 106, metasoma: 105, lateral view, 106, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243693/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 91–106</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C34FFCBFF45C130A4C5FCF0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C34FFCBFF45C130A5E1FD38" blockId="27.[151,1437,1842,2011]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFF45C130A61AF883" bold="true" box="[151,325,1842,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C34FFCCFF45C130A78DF883" box="[151,210,1842,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C34FFCCFE99C131A680F883" box="[331,479,1843,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C34FFCCFD93C131A5FAF883" box="[577,677,1843,1867]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU266) Khazan Lake, nr
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C34FFCCFC04C130A33CF882" box="[982,1123,1842,1867]" name="North Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">North Korea</collectingCountry>
border,
<date id="FFFF10185C34FFCCFB6DC130A219F883" box="[1215,1350,1842,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2008-09-26">26.IX.2008</date>
., leg. G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C34FFCCFE7AC154A5FAF8A7" box="[424,677,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFE7AC154A5FAF8A7" box="[424,677,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Andricus mukaigawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C34FFCCFD05C155A4EAF8A7" box="[727,949,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFD05C155A4EAF8A7" box="[727,949,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C34FFCCFC1AC155A365F8A7" box="[968,1082,1878,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="female">99 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C34FFCCFBABC154A38AF8A7" box="[1145,1237,1878,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="male">64 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C34FFCCFB33C155A2DFF8A7" box="[1249,1408,1879,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C34FFCCFA5CC155A7B1F85B" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C34FFCCFEFAC179A6DAF85B" box="[296,389,1914,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C34FFCCFE40C179A6A9F85B" box="[402,502,1915,1939]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU271, RU217, RU268, RU272, RU266) Khazan Lake, nr
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C34FFCCFB67C178A21AF85A" box="[1205,1349,1914,1939]" name="North Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">North Korea</collectingCountry>
border,
<date id="FFFF10185C34FFCCFF45C19CA643F87F" box="[151,284,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2008-09-26">26.IX.2008</date>
., leg. G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C34FFCCFD55C19CA4DDF87F" box="[647,898,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFD55C19CA4DDF87F" box="[647,898,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Andricus mukaigawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C34FFCCFC63C19DA3D1F87F" box="[945,1166,1950,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFC63C19DA3D1F87F" box="[945,1166,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C34FFCCFB4CC19DA253F87F" box="[1182,1292,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C34FFCCFA95C19DA2C6F87F" box="[1351,1433,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C34FFCCFF45C1C1A7A4F813" box="[151,251,1987,2011]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU261, RU37) Khazan Lake, nr
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C34FFCCFD52C1C0A451F812" box="[640,782,1986,2011]" name="North Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">North Korea</collectingCountry>
border, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C34FFCCFC5CC1C1A317F813" box="[910,1096,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C34FFCCFC5CC1C1A317F813" box="[910,1096,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFFF10185C34FFCCFB9DC1C0A38BF813" box="[1103,1236,1986,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2008-09-26">26.IX.2008</date>
., leg. G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFEFAC695A56AFF78" box="[296,565,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFEFAC695A56AFF78" box="[296,565,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFD97C69AA59FFF78" box="[581,704,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFD2AC69AA40BFF78" box="[760,852,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFC8DC69AA49CFF78" box="[863,963,152,176]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU455, RU126, RU29, RU461, RU123, RU462) Khazan Lake, nr
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFE6EC6BEA516FF1C" box="[444,585,188,213]" name="North Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">North Korea</collectingCountry>
border,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFD7AC6BEA472FF1D" box="[680,813,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-09-26">26.IX.2008</date>
., leg. G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFB5DC6BEA2C3FF1D" box="[1167,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFB5DC6BEA2C3FF1D" box="[1167,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFF6EC6E2A629FF30" box="[188,374,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF6EC6E2A629FF30" box="[188,374,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFE55C6E2A6A7FF30" box="[391,504,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFDD7C6E2A536FF30" box="[517,617,224,248]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU312) road to Telyakovskogo Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFB99C6E2A259FF30" box="[1099,1286,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFB99C6E2A259FF30" box="[1099,1286,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFADCC6E2A2CBFF30" box="[1294,1428,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-09-27">27.IX.2008</date>
., leg G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE3BC706A5A8FED5" box="[489,759,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE3BC706A5A8FED5" box="[489,759,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFCD5C706A425FED5" box="[775,890,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFC54C706A4B5FED4" box="[902,1002,260,284]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU417, RU316) Vityaz Bay, road to Telyakovskogo Bay,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFE5BC72AA551FE88" box="[393,526,296,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-09-27">27.IX.2008</date>
., leg G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFCADC725A3D1FE88" box="[895,1166,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFCADC725A3D1FE88" box="[895,1166,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFB6DC72AA223FE88" box="[1215,1404,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFB6DC72AA223FE88" box="[1215,1404,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFA5CC72AA7BCFEAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFEC9C74EA629FEAD" box="[283,374,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFE53C74EA6BAFEAC" box="[385,485,332,356]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU418) Ryazonovka Village, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFBC7C74FA390FEAD" box="[1045,1231,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFBC7C74FA390FEAD" box="[1045,1231,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFB0FC74EA23CFEAD" box="[1245,1379,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-09-25">25.IX.2008</date>
., leg. G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE6DC76DA591FE40" box="[447,718,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE6DC76DA591FE40" box="[447,718,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFD0DC772A404FE40" box="[735,859,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFC47C772A35FFE40" box="[917,1024,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFBDEC772A32FFE40" box="[1036,1136,368,392]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU416, RU417, RU419, RU414, RU275, RU276) Ryazonovka Village, nr Vityaz Bay, on
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFC52C797A31EFE65" box="[896,1089,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFC52C797A362FE65" box="[896,1085,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">Quercus dentata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFB98C796A390FE65" box="[1098,1231,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-09-25">25.IX.2008</date>
., leg. G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFEE8C7B5A51EFE18" box="[314,577,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilu">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFEE8C7B5A51EFE18" box="[314,577,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFD8AC7BAA594FE18" box="[600,715,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFCDDC7BAA42FFE18" box="[783,880,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFC53C7BAA4BAFE18" box="[897,997,440,464]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
(RU380) Kraskino, Primorskij Kraj,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFF45C7DEA643FE3D" box="[151,284,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-09-25">25.IX.2008</date>
., leg. G. Stone, ex asex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFDAEC7DEA4D6FE3D" box="[636,905,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFDAEC7DEA4D6FE3D" box="[636,905,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFC66C7DFA331FE3D" box="[948,1134,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFC66C7DFA331FE3D" box="[948,1134,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFBAFC7DEA3A7FE3D" box="[1149,1272,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">38 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFAFDC7DEA2C6FE3D" box="[1327,1433,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFF45C402A7B3FDD0" box="[151,236,512,536]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(JP1234, JP1223, JP1226, JP1181, JP1172, JP1154, JP1224, JP1164, JP1162, JP1233, JP1216, JP1222, JP1220, JP1200, JP1168, JP1193, JP1202, JP1183)
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFD3EC426A416FDF5" box="[748,841,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikarii">Ishikarii</taxonomicName>
Coast, nr Sapporo,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFBE6C426A3EFFDF4" box="[1076,1200,548,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-10-09">09.X.2008</date>
., leg. J. Nicholls, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFF45C445A6F9FDA8" box="[151,422,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF45C445A6F9FDA8" box="[151,422,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFDD8C44AA599FDA8" box="[522,710,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFDD8C44AA599FDA8" box="[522,710,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFD05C44AA419FDA8" box="[727,838,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFC51C445A494FDA8" box="[899,971,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFC0BC44AA371FDA8" box="[985,1070,584,608]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(JP648, JP636, JP642) Minami Chitose,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFED2C46EA623FD4C" box="[256,380,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-10-10">10.X.2008</date>
., leg J. Nicholls, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFDABC46EA4D4FD4D" box="[633,907,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFDABC46EA4D4FD4D" box="[633,907,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFC2AC46FA3E8FD4D" box="[1016,1207,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFC2AC46FA3E8FD4D" box="[1016,1207,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFB19C46EA268FD4D" box="[1227,1335,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFA95C46EA2C3FD4C" box="[1351,1436,620,644]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(JP1024) Tomakomai Experimental Forest,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFD4DC492A445FD60" box="[671,794,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-10-07">07.X.2008</date>
., leg. J. Nicholls, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFBF7C48DA266FD60" box="[1061,1337,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFBF7C48DA266FD60" box="[1061,1337,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFF45C4B7A60FFD05" box="[151,336,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF45C4B7A60FFD05" box="[151,336,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFEB2C4B6A693FD05" box="[352,460,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFDD7C4B6A53FFD05" box="[517,608,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFDB9C4B6A59FFD04" box="[619,704,692,716]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(JP611) Mt. Moiwa, nr Sapporo,
<date id="FFFF10185C33FFCBFBECC4B6A3E6FD04" box="[1086,1209,692,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" value="2008-10-07">07.X.2008</date>
., leg. J. Nicholls, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFF45C4D5A6FCFD38" box="[151,419,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF45C4D5A6FCFD38" box="[151,419,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE2CC4DAA5E1FD38" box="[510,702,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE2CC4DAA5E5FD38" box="[510,698,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">Quercus dentata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C33FFCBFF15C4FEA4C5FCF0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
The female
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C33FFCBFE84C4FEA6E4FCDD" box="[342,443,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFE19C4FEA560FCDD" box="[459,575,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">69 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFDADC4FEA582FCDD" box="[639,733,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">34 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C33FFCBFD3BC4FFA40BFCDD" box="[745,852,765,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C33FFCBFBFAC4FFA325FCDC" box="[1064,1146,765,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">PHMB</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFB58C4FEA3A1FCDD" box="[1162,1278,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFAECC4FEA2C3FCDD" box="[1342,1436,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C33FFCBFF45C522A65DFCF0" box="[151,258,800,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C33FFCBFEF4C522A628FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[294,375,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">USNM</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFE7FC522A542FCF0" box="[429,541,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="female">20 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C33FFCBFD81C522A5F3FCF0" box="[595,684,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="male">20 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C33FFCBFD61C522A441FCF0" box="[691,798,800,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C33FFCBFC90C522A4CAFCF0" box="[834,917,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">NCHU</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C33FFCBFF15C546A5F8FC48" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C33FFCBFF15C546A5F8FC48" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF15C546A611FC95" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the Khasan lake (
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C33FFCBFC9DC546A4C1FC95" box="[847,926,836,861]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Far East, Primorskij Kraj), in the vicinity of which this species was reared for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C33FFCBFF15C58EA580FA9D" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C33FFCBFF15C58EA580FA9D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF15C58EA61CFC6D" bold="true" box="[199,323,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE99C58FA550FC6D" box="[331,527,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE99C58FA550FC6D" box="[331,527,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Synergus khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles two Eastern Palaearctic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFB40C58FA233FC6C" box="[1170,1388,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFB40C58FA233FC6C" box="[1170,1388,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Synergus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFF45C5B2A648FC00" box="[151,279,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF45C5B2A648FC00" box="[151,279,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. gifuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE96C5B2A6E7FC00" box="[324,440,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE96C5B2A6E7FC00" box="[324,440,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C33FFCBFE00C5B2A6A5FC00" box="[466,506,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
female 3.3 times as long as pedicel, 1.25 times as long as F2 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C33FFCBFB69C5ADA250FC00" box="[1211,1295,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,282,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Synergus khazani, new species, 91 – 94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95 – 96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97 – 98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
), F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C33FFCBFAE5C5B2A200FC00" box="[1335,1375,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male expanded only apically (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C33FFCBFE60C5D6A556FC24" box="[434,521,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,282,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Synergus khazani, new species, 91 – 94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95 – 96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97 – 98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFD55C5D7A44CFC24" box="[647,787,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFD55C5D7A44CFC24" box="[647,787,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFC9DC5D7A48DFC24" box="[847,978,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFC9DC5D7A48DFC24" box="[847,978,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. gifuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C33FFCBFC3DC5D6A346FC25" box="[1007,1049,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
female only 2.0 times as long as pedicel, subequal with F2; F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C33FFCBFE0AC5FAA6A0FBD8" box="[472,511,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male expanded apically and basally. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFC6EC5FAA370FBD8" box="[956,1071,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFC6EC5FAA370FBD8" box="[956,1071,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterodorsal incision of the syntergite twice deeper (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C33FFCBFE63C21EA515FBFD" box="[433,586,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 106" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,562,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[150,1436,553,1914]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 106. Synergus khazani, new species, female: 99, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 100, mesosoma, lateral view, 101, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 102, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 103, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 104, fore wing, part, 105 – 106, metasoma: 105, lateral view, 106, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243693/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 105–106</figureCitation>
) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFD67C21FA41FFBFC" box="[693,832,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFD67C21FA41FFBFC" box="[693,832,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFCAEC21FA4A1FBFC" box="[892,1022,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFCAEC21FA4A1FBFC" box="[892,1022,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. gifuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFBFDC21FA3FBFBFD" box="[1071,1188,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFBFDC21FA3FBFBFD" box="[1071,1188,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distance between antennal toruli less than the diameter of torulus, the frons between frontal carinae with distinct deep punctures (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C33FFCBFABDC23DA7BFFBB4" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,282,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Synergus khazani, new species, 91 – 94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95 – 96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97 – 98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 91–92</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE8AC267A6BEFBB4" box="[344,481,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE8AC267A6BEFBB4" box="[344,481,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distance between antennal toruli 2.0 times as long as the diameter of torulus, the frons between frontal carinae with shallow punctures. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFCE6C28AA4F4FB68" box="[820,939,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFCE6C28AA4F4FB68" box="[820,939,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head from above transverse (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C33FFCBFAE5C285A2D0FB68" box="[1335,1423,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,282,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Synergus khazani, new species, 91 – 94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95 – 96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97 – 98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
), scutellar foveae with dull rugose bottom, not delimited from mesoscutellum disk, not divided by a median carina (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C33FFCBFF4DC2CDA65BFB20" box="[159,260,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 106" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,562,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[150,1436,553,1914]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 106. Synergus khazani, new species, female: 99, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 100, mesosoma, lateral view, 101, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 102, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 103, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 104, fore wing, part, 105 – 106, metasoma: 105, lateral view, 106, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243693/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE56C2D2A558FB20" box="[388,519,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE56C2D2A558FB20" box="[388,519,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. gifuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head is more robust from above, scutellar foveae with coriaceous, bottom, divided by a distinct median carina, posteriorly well-delimited from the mesoscutellum disk. Other two herein described species,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFEBBC31AA6EAFAF8" box="[361,437,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFEBBC31AA6EAFAF8" box="[361,437,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFE3FC31AA5C9FAF8" box="[493,662,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFE3FC31AA5C9FAF8" box="[493,662,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. changtitangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also somehow resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFC16C31AA367FAF8" box="[964,1080,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFC16C31AA367FAF8" box="[964,1080,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For details see Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFA55C31AA798FA9D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFA55C31AA798FA9D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C33FFCBFF2FC33FA6F9FA9D" box="[253,422,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF2FC33FA6F9FA9D" box="[253,422,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S. changtitangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also the key to species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C33FFC8FF15C35DA219FE18" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C33FFCBFF15C35DA22AFA08" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C33FFCBFF15C35DA60EFAB0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Head and mesosoma black to dark brown; antenna light brown, mouthparts, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; legs yellowish brown with darker coxae; wings with yellowish brown venation; 1st metasomal tergite always dark brown, rest of metasoma yellowish brown, dorsally always darker than laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C33FFCBFF15C3CEA2C2F815" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Head dull rugose, ovate, 1.25 times as broad as high in frontal view; slightly broader than mesosoma, 2.0 times as broad as long in dorsal view. Lower face, malar space, and gena behind eye with dense white setae, row of setae present along inner margin of eye, postgena with setae, posterior areas aside hypostoma with much denser setae. Eye 1.8 times as high as length of malar space. Malar sulcus absent, strong striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye and torulus. Clypeus very small, smoothly joins central area of lower face, with striae, slightly impressed, ventrally straight, not emarginate; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct, anterior tentorial pit small, distinct. Lower face entirely and uniformly with distinct numerous striae radiating from clypeus and extending to lower level of toruli and eyes. Frons delicately coriaceous laterally of strong frontal carinae, with numerous deep punctures between frontal carinae; interocellar area dull rugose. Transfacial distance closely same length as height of eye; distance between inner margin of eye and torulus slightly shorter than diameter of torulus; diameter of torulus 1.6 times as long as distance between toruli. POL 2.1 times as long as OOL and 1.8 times as long as LOL; length of lateral ocellus 1.2 times as long as OOL. Vertex dull rugose, with distinct, numerous, deep punctures, with few white setae. Occiput smooth. Gena not broadened behind eye in frontal view, dull rugose, with some white setae. Postgenal bridge reduced to long, narrow median strip; postgenal sulci united well before reaching hypostoma; posterior tentorial pit distinct, area around occipital foramen well-impressed, smooth, shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C32FFCAFF45C69AA245FF1C" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, pedicel 1.2 times as long as broad, F1 1.25 times as long as F2 and 3.3 times as long as pedicel; F2=F3, F12 1.8 times as long as F11; placoid sensillae on F3–F12, invisible on F1–F2.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E66505C32FFCAFF45C06CA38AF96B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[164,1412,282,1618]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C32FFCAFF45C06CA38AF96B" blockId="29.[151,1436,1646,1699]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C32FFCAFF45C06CA60AF94C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1646,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 91–98.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C32FFCAFE8EC06DA552F94C" box="[348,525,1646,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C32FFCAFE8EC06DA552F94C" box="[348,525,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Synergus khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C32FFCAFDCEC06CA5C6F94C" bold="true" box="[540,665,1646,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C32FFCAFDCEC06CA5C6F94C" box="[540,665,1646,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 91–94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95–96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97–98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C32FFCAFF15C0C9A2C2F817" blockId="29.[151,1437,1738,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Mesosoma 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view. Sides of pronotum angled in dorsal view; pronotum rugose, laterally with some strong short interrupted rugae, area between them weakly coriaceous or almost smooth. Propleuron alutaceous with some transverse striae and short white setae. Mesoscutum nearly as long as broad measuring along anterior edge of tegulae, with white dense setae; uniformly dull rugose, with short interrupted transverse rugae, especially between notauli. Notaulus complete, reaching pronotum, slightly broadened anteriorly, with smooth bottom. Anterior parallel line distinct, extending to ¼ of mesoscutum length; parapsidal line distinct, smooth, extending to half length of mesoscutum; distinct parascutal carina present, reaches pronotum; median mesoscutal line deeply impressed in posterior half, complete or extending to 3/4 of mesoscutum length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C31FFC9FF45C695A4D8FE65" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dorsoaxillar area coriaceous; lateroaxillar area joins dorsoaxillar area at acute angle. Mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, uniformly dull rugose. Scutellar foveae transverse, deeply impressed, with rugose bottom, not separated by distinct narrow median carina, not delimited posteriorly. Mesopectus with transverse parallel longitudinal striae, with smooth area between striae. Metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in upper 1/3 of its height. Propodeum glabrous, with dense long whitish setae laterally and centrally; lateral propodeal carina distinct, nearly straight; central propodeal area delicately coriaceous, with dense whitish setae. Metascutellum smooth, much shorter than smooth ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, with few short setae. Nucha with longitudinal parallel rugae dorsally and laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C31FFC9FF15C7BAA2C2FE3D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fore wing veins brown or yellowish brown; margin with long cilia; radial cell closed, 2.4–2.6 times as long as broad; Rs and R1 slightly curved, areolet present. Legs with short white setae, tarsal claws with distinct basal lobe.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E66505C31FFC9FF45C18DA4BCF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243693/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[159,1428,562,1891]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C31FFC9FF45C18DA4BCF821" blockId="30.[151,1435,1935,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C31FFC9FF45C18DA63FF86D" bold="true" box="[151,352,1935,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 99–106.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C31FFC9FEB7C192A54AF86D" box="[357,533,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C31FFC9FEB7C192A54AF86D" box="[357,533,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Synergus khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C31FFC9FDF0C18DA5C2F86D" bold="true" box="[546,669,1935,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C31FFC9FDF0C18DA5C2F86D" box="[546,669,1935,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female: 99, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 100, mesosoma, lateral view, 101, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 102, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 103, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 104, fore wing, part, 105–106, metasoma: 105, lateral view, 106, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C30FFC8FF15C69AA41DFEAD" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
Metasoma only very slightly longer than head+mesosoma and 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view. First metasomal tergite with longitudinal parallel rugae dorsally and laterally. Syntergite with few white setae anterolaterally, smooth, glabrous; posterodorsally strongly incised, with distinct posterior band of micropunctures extending onto lateral sides to ventral edge and dorsally to 1/3 of metasoma length. Subsequent tergites and hypopygium uniformly densely micropunctate; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short with very few short white setae ventrally. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C30FFC8FD88C74EA5BDFEAC" box="[602,738,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.8 mm</quantity>
(n =15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C30FFC8FF15C772A219FE18" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
MALE. Similar to female but head more rounded in frontal view, lower face and malar space yellowish brown, rest of head very dark brown to black; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 strongly curved and broadened apically, not broadened basally, 1.3 times as long as F2; placoid sensillae on F3–F11. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C30FFC8FB53C7BAA381FE07" box="[1153,1246,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
(n = 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C30FFC8FF15C7DEA4ADFDA8" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C30FFC8FF15C7DEA4ADFDA8" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C30FFC8FF15C7DEA678FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,295,476,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Biology.</emphasis>
Most specimens were reared from the asexual galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C30FFC8FC38C7DEA3EDFE3D" box="[1002,1202,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C30FFC8FC38C7DEA3EDFE3D" box="[1002,1202,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">A. kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C30FFC8FB19C7DEA26CFE3D" box="[1227,1331,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C30FFC8FA56C7DEA67AFDD0" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C30FFC8FA56C7DEA67AFDD0" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C30FFC8FEEBC7FDA6C0FDD0" box="[313,415,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
), collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C30FFC8FDBEC402A455FDD0" box="[620,778,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C30FFC8FDBEC402A455FDD0" box="[620,778,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C30FFC8FC98C402A49AFDD0" box="[842,965,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C30FFC8FC98C402A49AFDD0" box="[842,965,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; few specimens were obtained from an unknown bud gall (spJPb1, A33,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C30FFC8FDDFC426A534FDF5" box="[525,619,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
) and unknown acorn gall (spJPa1, A34,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C30FFC8FBE3C426A3CFFDF5" box="[1073,1168,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
) both collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C30FFC8FA53C427A7ACFDA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C30FFC8FA53C427A7ACFDA8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Q. crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adults emerged under laboratory conditions in October-November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C30FFC8FF15C46EA67FFD60" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C30FFC8FF15C46EA67FFD60" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C30FFC8FF15C46EA63FFD4D" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known from
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C30FFC8FD41C46EA5BFFD4D" box="[659,736,620,645]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Primorskij Kraj (Khazan Lake, Vityaz Bay) and
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C30FFC8FA8EC46FA2C3FD4C" box="[1372,1436,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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