87 lines
11 KiB
XML
87 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad4878aa-a20b-466e-b960-8e5568368f3e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584820" checkinTime="1537537276372" checkinUser="yanell" docAuthor="Denis Geraards" docDate="2017" docId="03E887B8D569FFA5FCBBFE2AFA8762C4" docLanguage="en" docName="Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province,Western Turkey.imf" docOrigin="Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen 284 (3)" docSource="https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/schweiz/njbgeol/2017/00000284/00000003/art00001" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Ancylotherium pentelicum Gaudry & Lartet 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFD1FFC0D56FFFA3FFB7FFB8FFBA6104" masterDocTitle="Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province, Western Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="241" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1634739162889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province, Western Turkey</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Denis Geraards</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-04-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>284</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>241</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>257</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/schweiz/njbgeol/2017/00000284/00000003/art00001</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1127/njgpa/2017/0661</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ad4878aa-a20b-466e-b960-8e5568368f3e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1425511</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887B8D569FFA5FCBBFE2AFA8762C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887B8D569FFA5FCBBFE2AFA8762C4" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[780,1370,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[780,1370,336,429]" box="[780,1370,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gaudry & Lartet" authorityYear="1856" box="[780,1079,402,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Chalicotheriidae" genus="Ancylotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentelicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,1079,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Ancylotherium pentelicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GAUDRY & LARTET, 1856)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[774,1379,460,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
This strange and highly characteristic animal is represented by the poorly preserved proximal portions of left associated metacarpals,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913815079" bfaMax="MN 12" bfaMin="MN 11" box="[909,1037,516,540]" collectingDate="1970" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Sickenberg, O." country="Turkey" geologicalContext="Early Turolian, Late Miocene" geologicalContextID="Miocene" latitude="38.023 " location="Mahmutgazi" longitude="29.408 " pageId="6" pageNumber="247" preperations="proximal metacarpals" specimenCode="Ma2-Gips21" typeStatus="Other material">Ma2-Gips21</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1050,1130,516,540]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="7.[123,160,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[133,1375,140,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[128,1375,137,1246]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Perissodactyla from Mahmutgazi. A-C – Hipparionini gen. et sp. indet. (A: upper P2–M3 Ma2-Gips24; B: upper P2-M3 Ma2-Gips3; C: lower p2-m3 ‘M’ [reversed from the right side]). D-G – Cremohipparion cf. matthewi (D: upper P2- M3 Ma1-Gips 17 [reversed from the left side]; E: lower p3-m3 ‘K’; F: lower p2-m2 ‘H’; G: lower p3-m3 ‘J’ [reversed from the right side]). H – Ancylotherium pentelicum, front view of proximal metacarpals Ma2-Gips21. Scale bar = 5 cm for Figs. A-G, 10 cm for Fig. H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1433473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1109,1130,516,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their length cannot be estimated, but what remains shows that they were stoutly built, and certainly shorter and less slender than those from Hadjidimovo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GERAADS, D. & SPASSOV, N. & KOVACHEV, D." box="[921,1143,600,624]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Paleobiologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="429 - 436" part="25" refId="ref7401" refString="GERAADS, D., SPASSOV, N. & KOVACHEV, D. (2006 b): The Bul- garian Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia): an update. - Revue de Paleobiologie, 25: 429 - 436." title="The Bul- garian Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia): an update" type="journal article" year="2006">GERAADS et al. 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), more like those from Maragha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MECQUENEM, R. DE" box="[879,1059,628,652]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie, 13: 135 - 160" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 36" part="14" refId="ref8150" refString="MECQUENEM, R. DE (1924 - 1925): Contribution a lʼetude des fossiles de Maragha. - Annales de Paleontologie, 13: 135 - 160; 14: 1 - 36." title="Contribution a lʼetude des fossiles de Maragha." type="journal article" year="1924">
|
||
MECQUENEM
|
||
<date box="[1007,1116,628,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="1924" valueMax="1925">1924-1925</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ROUSSIAKIS, S. J. & THEODOROU, G. E." journalOrPublisher="Geobios" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="563 - 584" part="34" refId="ref8258" refString="ROUSSIAKIS, S. J. & THEODOROU, G. E. (2001): Ancylotherium pentelicum (GAUDRY & LARTET, 1856) (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the classic locality of Pikermi (Attica, Grece), stored in the palaeontological and geological museum of Athens. - Geobios, 34: 563 - 584." title="Ancylotherium pentelicum (GAUDRY & LARTET, 1856) (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the classic locality of Pikermi (Attica, Grece), stored in the palaeontological and geological museum of Athens" type="journal article" year="2001">ROUSSIAKIS & THEODOROU 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The proximal epiphysis of the Mc III is broader than deep (in dorsopalmar direction), unlike all other specimens (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[780,859,712,736]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="15.[124,185,420,444]" captionTargetBox="[124,1335,500,678]" captionTargetId="graphics@15.[124,1371,481,680]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 7. Measurements of the proximal epiphysis of Ancylotherium Mc III (from ROUSSIAKIS & THEODOROU [2001], SARAÇ et al. [2002], and original measurements; PIK-3548 is a cast of a juvenile specimen housed in Munich)." pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
), and the facet for the magnum is relatively broad. The meaning of this difference, and the post-cranial evolution of the species, which is present in the area since the Vallesian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KOUFOS, G. D." box="[847,981,796,820]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="203 - 224" part="98" refId="ref8000" refString="KOUFOS, G. D. (2012): New material of Chalicotheriidae (Per- issodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Axios Valley, Macedonia (Greece) with the description of a new species. - Annales de Paleontologie, 98: 203 - 224." title="New material of Chalicotheriidae (Per- issodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Axios Valley, Macedonia (Greece) with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2012">KOUFOS 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), remain unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1181,1334,796,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Chalicotheriidae" genus="Ancylotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1181,1334,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Ancylotherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously assumed to be a leaf browser, but both
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GERAADS, D. & SPASSOV, N. & KOVACHEV, D." journalOrPublisher="Revue de Paleobiologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="429 - 436" part="25" refId="ref7401" refString="GERAADS, D., SPASSOV, N. & KOVACHEV, D. (2006 b): The Bul- garian Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia): an update. - Revue de Paleobiologie, 25: 429 - 436." title="The Bul- garian Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia): an update" type="journal article" year="2006">GERAADS et al. (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHULZ, E. & FAHLKE, J. M. & MERCERON, G. & KAISER, T. M." box="[934,1139,852,876]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="5 - 31" part="43" refId="ref8397" refString="SCHULZ, E., FAHLKE, J. M., MERCERON, G. & KAISER, T. M. (2007): Feeding ecology of the Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Ancylopoda). Results from dental micro- and mesowear analyses. - Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 43: 5 - 31." title="Feeding ecology of the Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Ancylopoda). Results from dental micro- and mesowear analyses" type="journal article" year="2007">SCHULZ et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
came to the conclusion that it fed on bark or stems of large plants. This specialization may explain why it is always rare at any site, although present in many of them (map in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GERAADS, D. & SPASSOV, N. & KOVACHEV, D." box="[1111,1330,936,960]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Paleobiologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="429 - 436" part="25" refId="ref7401" refString="GERAADS, D., SPASSOV, N. & KOVACHEV, D. (2006 b): The Bul- garian Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia): an update. - Revue de Paleobiologie, 25: 429 - 436." title="The Bul- garian Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia): an update" type="journal article" year="2006">GERAADS et al. 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |