514 lines
59 KiB
XML
514 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="A5DF83EF57F90E69028D27A96B6978A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="25929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70ec409b-10b2-459d-bd98-e3e45b41f3a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3375930" ID-ZooBank="140EC233-D961-4705-AAF6-A6874C2B52E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575521277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallal, Robert J." docDate="2019" docId="03E88797FFE7FFA5FF50FBA31D3BB7EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nylanderia pubens" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FFD1FFEFFFFAFF85FFC7FFC61C4DB149" masterDocTitle="Nylanderia of the World Part III: Nylanderia in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="451" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1698752341505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A15F475E7617DC0480AAACAD308677E6">
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<mods:title id="C5EC18BD0D83638656961CA659A6653F">Nylanderia of the World Part III: Nylanderia in the West Indies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="26AC75A830871043DBCF862C256E5C05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0129379531858418A09EF8D130D1AF83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E25DE28D187108C075C239EC4F90CF5D">Kallal, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D3A330FB119A570B67C2266F9F9C63F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F538E1FFF72A4D6EC17A541025E7BAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B3D31B37AF4A7B87E5D2A8BF32563320">
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<mods:date id="DCD3FA45359810F30CE72E3235C994D8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C28A9E01E146FECA958791BF329DE538" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3D404CA087FC59F3A5AFB0ADBD9E459E">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9674C74126C1407A5C7FD0C574FEAA9D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4A61F9A3587FFA987343D037CC820F2">4658</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C3227B3ECF927EDF10C7BA2EF3E0F5DB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F8635C0665D8CE091E6911EDFF4E6DE1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25A1FF20528E42A093E3344B256CCBED">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A62A648F303A16A630208298D6559383">451</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="6A051971BF4E7FE64E9334A8D958C7E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E67ECD209FDCB5AAF586DA058D409E72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E88797FFE7FFA5FF50FBA31D3BB7EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFE7FFA5FF50FBA31D3BB7EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88797FFE7FFA5FF50FBA31D3BB7EC" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFE7FF98FF50FBA31E6FB536" box="[151,546,1125,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF50FBA31E6FB536" blockId="29.[151,553,1125,1188]" box="[151,546,1125,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<heading id="D0B681EDFFE7FF98FF50FBA31E6FB536" bold="true" box="[151,546,1125,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FF50FBA31E6FB536" authority="(Forel, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,546,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FF50FBA31E6FB536" bold="true" box="[151,546,1125,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FF50FBA31D31B5C9" bold="true" box="[151,380,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Nylanderia pubens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FE4BFBA31E57B536" author="Forel, A." box="[396,538,1125,1151]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="333 - 418" refId="ref29862" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Recoltees par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 333 - 418." type="book chapter" year="1893">Forel, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFE7FF98FF50FB4F1E64B5ED" box="[151,553,1160,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF50FB4F1E64B5ED" blockId="29.[151,553,1125,1188]" box="[151,553,1160,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A04FFE7FF98FF50FB4F1D51B5EA" box="[151,284,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–69" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1399,1424]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,179,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[227,1361,179,1371]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 67–69. Nylanderia pubens worker CASENT0104862 (images from www.Antweb.org taken by April Nobile). Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375972/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs. 67–69</figureCitation>
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(worker); 70–75 (male)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFE7FF98FF50FB0B1891B429" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF50FB0B1891B429" blockId="29.[151,1437,1228,1376]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111AFFFE7FF98FF50FB0B1891B429" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FF50FB0B1EA5B5AC" authority="Forel, 1893: 338" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,744,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subGenus="Nylanderia" subSpecies="pubens">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FF50FB0B1D49B5AC" box="[151,260,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FED2FB0B1DCAB5AC" box="[277,391,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FE5FFB0B1D86B5AC" box="[408,459,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">fulva</emphasis>
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r.
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FE2DFB0B1E7FB5AC" box="[490,562,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">pubens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01090FFE7FF98FDFDFB0A1EA5B5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507230" author="Forel, A." box="[570,744,1228,1253]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1F5479EE323E211667122BCBA032DA" page="338" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FDFDFB0A1EA5B5AC" author="Forel, A." box="[570,744,1228,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="333 - 418" refId="ref29862" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Recoltees par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 333 - 418." type="book chapter" year="1893">Forel, 1893: 338</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(w.q.m.)
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD08FFE7FF98FC89FB0A1FFAB5AC" box="[846,951,1228,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD08FFE7FF98FC03FB0B1858B5AC" box="[964,1045,1229,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD08FFE7FF98FB8BFB0B18DFB5AC" box="[1100,1170,1228,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFE7FF98FB5CFB0818BBB5AF" box="[1179,1270,1230,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFE7FF98FAC4FB0B19D0B5AC" box="[1283,1437,1229,1253]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">ST. VINCENT</collectingCountry>
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(MHNG) (examined;
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<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFE7FF98FE6CFB2D1E45B44D" box="[427,520,1259,1284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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male here designated; specimen on pin with two separate points; point with
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<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFE7FF98FAF8FB2D19D1B44D" box="[1343,1436,1259,1284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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marked with small red dot. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FD4BFACD1FEDB46A" authority="" box="[652,928,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nylanderia">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FD4BFACD1F5FB46A" box="[652,786,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FCE4FACD1FD8B46A" box="[803,917,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01090FFE7FF98FC6BFACD182BB46A" author="Emery, C." box="[940,1126,1290,1315]" page="222" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FC6BFACD182BB46A" author="Emery, C." box="[940,1126,1290,1315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref29800" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1925">Emery, 1925: 222</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FB4AFACD1CBDB408" authority=": Kempf, 1972: 167" authorityName=": Kempf" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FB4AFACD18B2B46A" box="[1165,1279,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01090FFE7FF98FAC9FACC1CBDB408" author="Kempf, W. W." page="167" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FAC9FACC1CBDB408" author="Kempf, W. W." pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref30189" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1972) Catalogo abreviado das formigas da Regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica, 15, 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf, 1972: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FED0FAEF1E2BB408" ID-CoL="63M6D" authority=": Trager, 1984: 143" authorityName="Trager" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1984" box="[279,614,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FED0FAEF1DD0B408" box="[279,413,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01090FFE7FF98FE6BFAEC1E2BB408" author="Trager, J. C." box="[428,614,1321,1346]" page="143" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FE6BFAEC1E2BB408" author="Trager, J. C." box="[428,614,1321,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="49 - 162" refId="ref30947" refString="Trager, J. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina of the continental United States. Sociobiology, 9, 49 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Trager, 1984: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FD4AFAEF18D0B408" authority=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck, 2010: 127" authorityName=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2010" box="[653,1181,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FD4AFAEF1EB2B408" box="[653,767,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01090FFE7FF98FCC9FAEE18D0B408" author="LaPolla, J. S. & Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O." box="[782,1181,1320,1345]" page="127" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FCC9FAEE18D0B408" author="LaPolla, J. S. & Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O." box="[782,1181,1320,1345]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="118 - 131" refId="ref30366" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck, 2010: 127</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FAB6FAEF1E7AB429" authority=": Creighton, 1950: 406" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FAB6FAEF1D02B429" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Nylanderia fulva</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01090FFE7FF98FE9BFA811E7AB429" author="Creighton, W. S." box="[348,567,1351,1376]" page="406" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" year="1950">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FE9BFA811E7AB429" author="Creighton, W. S." box="[348,567,1351,1376]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref29731" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton, 1950: 406</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Revived from synonymy and raised to species:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE01090FFE7FF98FBE6FA8E1895B429" author="Trager, J. C." box="[1057,1240,1352,1376]" page="143" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE7FF98FBE6FA8E1895B429" author="Trager, J. C." box="[1057,1240,1352,1376]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="49 - 162" refId="ref30947" refString="Trager, J. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina of the continental United States. Sociobiology, 9, 49 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Trager, 1984: 143</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFE7FF98FF50FA481EC6B4B9" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF50FA481E70B485" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FF50FA481D3EB4E1" bold="true" box="[151,371,1421,1448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Large species (TL:>2.5), brown, and entire body covered in dense pubescence that gives body a dull and shaggy appearance shaggy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF00FA131EC6B4B9" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,1989]" box="[199,651,1493,1520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FF00FA131D31B4B9" bold="true" box="[199,380,1493,1520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Compare with:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FE44FA111EC6B4B9" box="[387,651,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FE44FA111E65B4B9" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[387,552,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourbonica">N. bourbonica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE7FF98FDF4FA111EC6B4B9" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[563,651,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">N. fulva</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFE7FF9BFF00FA3C1FFCB6C1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF00FA3C1DC6B715" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
WORKER.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FE97FA3D1E09B75D" box="[336,580,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Measurements (n= 2)</emphasis>
|
||
: TL: 2.60–2.90; HW: 0.64–0.67; HL: 0.67–0.76; EL: 0.18–0.19; SL: 0.88– 0.9; WL: 0.90–0.94; GL: 1.05–1.20. SMC: 18–26; PMC: 4–6; MMC: 2–3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FC3FF9D8181FB771" box="[1016,1106,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Indices:</emphasis>
|
||
CI: 88–95; REL: 25–28; SI: 133–137; SI2: 20–21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF00F9A01979B610" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FF00F9A01D49B7C9" box="[199,260,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: sides of head in full-face view nearly parallel; posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin rounded distinctly emarginate medially; anterior clypeal margin emarginate; three ocelli present; eye well-developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FAA8F94D1CA6B781" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: in lateral view, pronotum convex; anterior margin of mesonotum more or less even with posterior pronotal margin; metanotal area with a short flat area before spiracle; dorsal face of propodeum slightly convex to almost flat in some specimens; dorsal face of propodeum lower than mesonotum in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FBB2F9301973B659" box="[1141,1342,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Color and pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
: brown; entire body covered with dense pubescence, giving it dull appearance; in many places across the body pubescence becomes decumbent and long, especially on pronotum, mesonotum and gaster giving shaggy appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF00F8A41F4AB6E9" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
QUEEN.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FEF3F8A51E52B635" box="[308,543,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
: TL: N/A; HW: 1.04; HL: 0.99; EL: 0.31; SL: 1.1; WL: 1.7; GL: N/A. SMC: 21 PMC: 5; MMC: 23.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE7FF98FEBCF8401D98B6E9" box="[379,469,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Indices:</emphasis>
|
||
CI: 105; REL: 32; SI: 106.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE7FF98FF00F86C1F32B68C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,1989]" box="[199,895,1962,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Generally, as in worker with modifications expected for caste.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6609FFE4FF9BFF50FAB11E01B4FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375972/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" startId="30.[151,264,1399,1424]" targetBox="[227,1361,179,1367]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE4FF9BFF50FAB11E01B4FD" blockId="30.[151,1436,1399,1460]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFF50FAB11D18B4D9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1399,1424]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">FIGURES 67–69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE4FF9BFE9CFABE1E51B4D9" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[347,540,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFE9CFABE1E51B4D9" box="[347,540,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Nylanderia pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker CASENT0104862 (images from www.Antweb.org taken by April Nobile). Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE4FF9BFF00FA251F69B768" blockId="30.[151,1437,1506,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
MALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFEE2FA251E5CB4B4" box="[293,529,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
: TL: 2.40; HW: 0.57; HL: 0.63; EL: 0.28; SL: 0.99; WL: 1.10; GL: 1.30; SMC: 10; PMC: 0; MMC: 15.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFE61F9C01E4DB769" box="[422,512,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Indices:</emphasis>
|
||
CI: 86; REL: 42; SI: 150.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE4FF9BFF00F9EC1FFCB6C1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1506,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFF00F9EC1D49B70D" box="[199,260,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: sides of head in full face view nearly parallel becoming slightly broader posterior to eyes; posterior margin straight to slightly rounded; clypeus emarginate anteriorly; mandible with distinct apical tooth and usually a much smaller subapical tooth adjacent to apical tooth; basal angle sharp and distinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFBA9F9B518ABB7C5" box="[1134,1254,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: in lateral view, dorsal margin of mesoscutum same as height as dorsal margin of mesoscutellum; propodeum steeply sloping without distinct dorsal and declivitous faces.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFD99F97C1E85B79D" box="[606,712,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: gonopod apex triangular but broadly rounded in lateral view; in dorsal view, gonopod margin curves away from penial sclerite; digitus with broadly rounded apex nearly parallel with penial sclerite; cuspis tubular, rounded at apex bending sharply toward digitus; anteroventral process of penial sclerite broadly rounded; valvura of penial sclerite placed ventral to midline (fig. 76).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE4FF9BFBB2F8E01908B609" box="[1141,1349,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Color and pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
: nearly uniform light brown to brown; head, pronotum and gaster often slightly darker with a slightly lighter posterior portion of mesosoma; entire body cover with a layer of dense pubescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6609FFE5FF9AFF50FA131F43B75B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375974/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" startId="31.[151,264,1493,1518]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1473]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE5FF9AFF50FA131F43B75B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1493,1554]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFF50FA131D18B4A7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1493,1518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">FIGURES 70–75.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFE9BFA101E50B4A7" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[348,541,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFE9BFA101E50B4A7" box="[348,541,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Nylanderia pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male USNMENT00751245. Full-face and lateral of the body; SEM images of external genitalia: ventral, close-up vollsellar lobes, dorsal, and lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B650AFFE5FFA5FF00F9861D3BB7EC" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE5FF9AFF00F9861F37B7EA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1600,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFF00F9861DB0B712" bold="true" box="[199,509,1600,1627]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFE5FF9AFDC4F9871D6CB736" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015023" collectingDate="2006-05-21" collectorName="JK Wetterer" country="Anguilla" latitude="18.236" location="Brimegin" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.051" municipality="True Eyes Road" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFE5FF9AFDC4F9871ED5B712" box="[515,664,1601,1627]" name="Anguilla" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">ANGUILLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9E605AFFE5FF9AFD65F9861F42B713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFE7FFA5FF50FBA31D3BB7EC:8E9E605AFFE5FF9AFD65F9861F42B713" box="[674,783,1600,1626]" country="Anguilla" latitude="18.236" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.051" municipality="True Eyes Road" name="Brimegin" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Brimegin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACFBFFE5FF9AFCDEF9871F82B713" box="[793,975,1600,1627]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">True Eyes Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFE5FF9AFC1DF9861809B712" box="[986,1092,1600,1627]" degrees="18.236" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="55" value="18.236">18.236 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755046FFE5FF9AFB88F98618F3B712" box="[1103,1214,1600,1627]" degrees="63.051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" precision="55" value="-63.051">63.051 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFE5FF9AFB0FF987192DB713" box="[1224,1376,1600,1627]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2006-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFE5FF9AFB0FF987192DB713" box="[1224,1376,1600,1627]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2006-05-21">21 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, #95,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45357FFE5FF9AFF50F9A31D6CB736" box="[151,289,1637,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">JK Wetterer</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFE5FF9AFEEBF9A31F3BB7EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015006" collectingDate="2003-11-08" collectingDateMax="2003-11-11" collectingDateMin="2003-11-08" collectionCode="JK" country="Grenada" location="Grand Etang" municipality="Morne La Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFE5FF9AFEEBF9A31DF4B736" box="[300,441,1637,1663]" name="Grenada" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">GRENADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9E605AFFE5FF9AFE03F9A21E1BB736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFE7FFA5FF50FBA31D3BB7EC:8E9E605AFFE5FF9AFE03F9A21E1BB736" box="[452,598,1636,1663]" country="Grenada" municipality="Morne La Bay" name="Grand Etang" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Grand Etang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACFBFFE5FF9AFDA5F9A31F4AB736" box="[610,775,1637,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Morne La Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFE5FF9AFCD4F9A31FD5B736" box="[787,920,1637,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFE5FF9AFCD4F9A31FD5B736" box="[787,920,1637,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-09">9 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFE5FF9AFC60F9A31F85B736" box="[935,968,1637,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">JK</collectionCode>
|
||
Wetterer); Grand Etang, Lookout Trail,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFE5FF9AFA49F9A31D4BB7EA" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFE5FF9AFA49F9A31D4BB7EA" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-08">8 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFE5FF9AFED2F94F1D7BB7EA" box="[277,310,1673,1699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">JK</collectionCode>
|
||
Wetterer); Coral Cove,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFE5FF9AFD85F94F1E99B7EA" box="[578,724,1673,1699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFE5FF9AFD85F94F1E99B7EA" box="[578,724,1673,1699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-11">11 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFE5FF9AFD25F94F1F4EB7EA" box="[738,771,1673,1699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">JK</collectionCode>
|
||
Wetterer)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFE5FFA5FF00F96B1CBAB19E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1600,2023]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFF00F96B1D5EB78E" bold="true" box="[199,275,1709,1735]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
This former subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFD88F96B1EE7B78E" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[591,682,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFD88F96B1EE7B78E" box="[591,682,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was elevated to full species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE5FF9AFBD9F96B18F1B78E" author="Trager, J. C." box="[1054,1212,1709,1735]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="49 - 162" refId="ref30947" refString="Trager, J. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina of the continental United States. Sociobiology, 9, 49 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Trager (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based primarily on differences in shape and pilosity of the male gonopods.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFCCBF9171FADB7A2" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[780,992,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFCCBF9171FADB7A2" box="[780,992,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Nylanderia pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has gonopods that are more rounded at the distal apex, and much more setose. These morphological differences, as well molecular markers, were used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE5FF9AFF50F8DE1D34B67A" author="Gotzek, D. & Brady, S. G. & Kallal, R. J." box="[151,377,1816,1843]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="45314" refId="ref30082" refString="Gotzek, D., Brady, S. G., Kallal, R. J. & LaPolla. J. S. (2012) The importance of using multiple approaches for identifying emerging invasive species: the case of the Rasberry Crazy Ant in the United States. PLoS One, 7 (9), e 45314." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gotzek
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFF28F8DF1D6DB67A" box="[239,288,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to support Trager’s assertion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFD30F8DF1F02B67A" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[759,847,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFD30F8DF1F02B67A" box="[759,847,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFC41F8DF1FB8B67A" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[902,1013,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFC41F8DF1FB8B67A" box="[902,1013,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in fact separate species. Based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFE5FF9AFF78F8FA1DD3B61E" author="Gotzek, D. & Brady, S. G. & Kallal, R. J." box="[191,414,1852,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" pagination="45314" refId="ref30082" refString="Gotzek, D., Brady, S. G., Kallal, R. J. & LaPolla. J. S. (2012) The importance of using multiple approaches for identifying emerging invasive species: the case of the Rasberry Crazy Ant in the United States. PLoS One, 7 (9), e 45314." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gotzek
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFED1F8FB1D0BB61E" box="[278,326,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFE2CF8FB1E0EB61E" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[491,579,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFE2CF8FB1E0EB61E" box="[491,579,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFDB0F8FB1EA8B61E" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[631,741,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFDB0F8FB1EA8B61E" box="[631,741,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can putatively be considered sister species. Dissection of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFF50F8A71CBCB632" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,241,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFF50F8A71CBCB632" box="[151,241,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFEEEF8A71DD4B632" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[297,409,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFEEEF8A71DD4B632" box="[297,409,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia completed in this study revealed significant differences in the shape of the penial sclerites as well as in the shape of the 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BC9FFE5FF9AFD97F8451E10B6D8" attach="left" box="[592,605,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">th</superScript>
|
||
sternites (fig. 76). It is important to note that while we had abundant male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFF50F86F1CA2B68A" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,239,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFF50F86F1CA2B68A" box="[151,239,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens to examine (we dissected
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD08FFE5FF9AFD4DF86F1F6CB68B" box="[650,801,1960,1987]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from different locations), we only had access to one male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFF50F80B1D4AB6AE" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,263,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFF50F80B1D4AB6AE" box="[151,263,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we could dissect. The penial sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFD1FF80B1F05B6AE" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[728,840,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFD1FF80B1F05B6AE" box="[728,840,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more elongated than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFE5FF9AFB00F80B196CB6AE" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[1223,1313,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFE5FF9AFB00F80B196CB6AE" box="[1223,1313,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BC9FFE5FF9AFA57F80D19D0B690" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite is longer (along its anterior-posterior axis) and more shield-like in overall shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FB45FF5C18BDB1FA" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1154,1264,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FB45FF5C18BDB1FA" box="[1154,1264,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FF50FF781CBDB19E" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,240,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FF50FF781CBDB19E" box="[151,240,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6609FFDAFFA5FF50FC961F97B2C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375976/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" startId="32.[151,250,848,873]" targetBox="[351,1232,250,809]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFDAFFA5FF50FC961F97B2C4" blockId="32.[151,1436,846,909]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FF50FC961D6FB220" bold="true" box="[151,290,848,873]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
|
||
A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FE89FC971DB1B220" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[334,508,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FE89FC971DB1B220" box="[334,508,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Nylanderia fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
penial sclerite, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FD01FC971F3EB220" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[710,883,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FD01FC971F3EB220" box="[710,883,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Nylanderia fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BC9FFDAFFA5FC4EFC881FD9B215" attach="left" box="[905,916,846,860]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite, C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FBDEFC971896B220" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1049,1243,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FBDEFC971896B220" box="[1049,1243,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Nylanderia pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
penial sclerite, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FF50FCB31D15B2C4" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,344,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FF50FCB31D15B2C4" box="[151,344,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Nylanderia pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BC9FFDAFFA5FEADFCB41D38B2C9" attach="left" box="[362,373,882,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite. Note that setae are not shown on the line drawings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFDAFFA5FF00FC7D1DFAB5E4" blockId="32.[151,1437,955,1701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Unfortunately, it does not seem possible to separate workers of the species based on morphology. Despite the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFDAFFA5FF3DFC191DD8B2B0" author="Trager, J. C." box="[250,405,991,1017]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="49 - 162" refId="ref30947" refString="Trager, J. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina of the continental United States. Sociobiology, 9, 49 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Trager (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted some differences in the heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FC91FC261F8BB2B0" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[854,966,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FC91FC261F8BB2B0" box="[854,966,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FB17FC261964B2B0" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[1232,1321,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FB17FC261964B2B0" box="[1232,1321,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FA44FC261CABB554" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FA44FC261CABB554" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had more emarginate posterior margins, less overall pubescence and the head lacking punctation, we have not found that those differences reliably separate the species. It is not uncommon for sister species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FAC5FBE119CDB508" authorityName=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck" authorityYear="2010" box="[1282,1408,1063,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FAC5FBE119CDB508" box="[1282,1408,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Nylanderia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to display differences in male morphology, while workers are difficult to impossible to distinguish morphologically. A well-known example of this is observed in two widespread North American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FBAFFBB618A6B5C0" baseAuthorityName="Buckley" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1128,1259,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FBAFFBB618A6B5C0" box="[1128,1259,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. terricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FAE6FBB61DFEB5E4" authority="(Kallal & LaPolla, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kallal & LaPolla" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FAE6FBB619D1B5C0" box="[1313,1436,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. vividula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFDAFFA5FF58FB551DE6B5E4" author="LaPolla, J. S. & Kallal, R. J. & Brady, S. G." box="[159,427,1171,1197]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="200 - 214" refId="ref30455" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Kallal, R. J. & Brady, S. G. (2012) A new ant genus from the Greater Antilles and Central America, Zatania (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), exemplifies the utility of male and molecular character systems. Systematic Entomology, 37, 200 - 214." type="journal article" year="2012">Kallal & LaPolla, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFDAFFA5FF00FB711DD1B770" blockId="32.[151,1437,955,1701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
There has been much interest in the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FCC3FB7E1F12B598" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[772,863,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FCC3FB7E1F12B598" box="[772,863,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FC5EFB7E1847B598" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[921,1034,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FC5EFB7E1847B598" box="[921,1034,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recently due to the rapid spread of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FF50FB1A1CBFB5BC" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,242,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FF50FB1A1CBFB5BC" box="[151,242,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFDAFFA5FE1AFB1D1E38B5BC" box="[477,629,1243,1269]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFDAFFA5FD42FB1D1F12B5BC" author="Gotzek, D. & Brady, S. G. & Kallal, R. J." box="[645,863,1243,1269]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="45314" refId="ref30082" refString="Gotzek, D., Brady, S. G., Kallal, R. J. & LaPolla. J. S. (2012) The importance of using multiple approaches for identifying emerging invasive species: the case of the Rasberry Crazy Ant in the United States. PLoS One, 7 (9), e 45314." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gotzek
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FD27FB1A1F5EB5BC" box="[736,787,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFDAFFA5FCACFB1D180CB5BC" author="Kumar, S. & LeBrun, E. G. & Stohlgren, T. & Stabach, J. A. & McDonald, D. L. & Oi, D. H. & LaPolla, J. S." box="[875,1089,1242,1269]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="4628 - 4641" refId="ref30215" refString="Kumar, S., LeBrun, E. G., Stohlgren, T. J, Stabach, J. A., McDonald, D. L., Oi, D. H. and LaPolla, J. S. (2015) Evidence of niche shift and global invasion potential of the Tawny Crazy ant, Nylanderia fulva. Ecology and Evolution, 20 (5), 4628 - 4641." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FC05FB1A1FB8B5BC" box="[962,1013,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FB65FB1A18B1B5BC" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[1186,1276,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FB65FB1A18B1B5BC" box="[1186,1276,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the species of recent interest, it is unclear if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FDCEFAC61E34B450" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[521,633,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FDCEFAC61E34B450" box="[521,633,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is native to the West Indies either. It seems unlikely to be native based on the fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FED1FAE21DCBB474" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[278,390,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FED1FAE21DCBB474" box="[278,390,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is always found in lowland, highly disturbed places in the West Indies. Additionally, the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FF0DFA8E1D71B428" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[202,316,1351,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FF0DFA8E1D71B428" box="[202,316,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very likely the sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FD0CFA8E1F6BB428" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[715,806,1351,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FD0CFA8E1F6BB428" box="[715,806,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which almost certainly is native to southcentral South America, further supports the notion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FDFEFAAA1EE4B4CC" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[569,681,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FDFEFAAA1EE4B4CC" box="[569,681,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is South American in origin. At one time populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FAEBFAAA19D1B4CC" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1324,1436,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FAEBFAAA19D1B4CC" box="[1324,1436,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were established in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F863FFDAFFA5FEBAFA491D83B4E0" box="[381,462,1423,1449]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B70FFDAFFA5FE18FA491E3BB4E0" author="Trager, J. C." box="[479,630,1423,1449]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" pagination="49 - 162" refId="ref30947" refString="Trager, J. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Paratrechina of the continental United States. Sociobiology, 9, 49 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Trager, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but those populations appear to have since been extirpated from the state. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FEB0FA721DAAB484" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[375,487,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FEB0FA721DAAB484" box="[375,487,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also found in the National Museum of Natural History collection (Smithsonian Institution) that came from greenhouses in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F863FFDAFFA5FD45FA111F08B4B8" box="[642,837,1495,1521]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
around the turn of the 20
|
||
<superScript id="7C349BC9FFDAFFA5FBACFA101835B4AD" attach="left" box="[1131,1144,1494,1508]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">th</superScript>
|
||
Century. Why
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FAE0FA1E19CCB4B8" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[1319,1409,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FAE0FA1E19CCB4B8" box="[1319,1409,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now the species primarily being moved around the Western Hemisphere by human activities and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FAD6FA3A19CCB75C" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1297,1409,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FAD6FA3A19CCB75C" box="[1297,1409,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">N. pubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an interesting question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE3681FFDAFFA5FF00F9851D3BB7EC" blockId="32.[151,1437,955,1701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
In the interest of nomenclatural stability, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFDAFFA5FD72F9851F51B714" box="[693,796,1603,1629]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D02FFDAFFA5FC5AF9851811B714" authorityName=": Creighton" authorityYear="1950" box="[925,1116,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA93FFDAFFA5FC5AF9851811B714" box="[925,1116,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Nylanderia fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here designated from the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD08FFDAFFA5FF50F9A11D44B7C8" box="[151,265,1639,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="worker">12 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8823FFDAFFA5FED6F9A11D25B7C8" box="[273,360,1639,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFDAFFA5FE33F9A11E02B7C8" box="[500,591,1639,1665]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CDCFFDAFFA5FD90F9A11D3CB7EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351014973" collectingDate="1857" collectingDateMax="1859" collectingDateMin="1857" collectionCode="USN-" country="Brazil" county="Reise" location="Label" municipality="Novara" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="MENT007553598" specimenCount="1">
|
||
that were examined.
|
||
<location id="8E9E605AFFDAFFA5FC86F9A11FCCB7C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88797FFE7FFA5FF50FBA31D3BB7EC:8E9E605AFFDAFFA5FC86F9A11FCCB7C8" box="[833,897,1639,1665]" country="Brazil" county="Reise" municipality="Novara" name="Label" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Label</location>
|
||
data is: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567611FFDAFFA5FC21F9A0187DB7C8" box="[998,1072,1638,1665]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACFBFFDAFFA5FBF9F9A118D9B7C8" box="[1086,1172,1639,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Novara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFFF1041FFDAFFA5FB67F9A0194CB7C8" box="[1184,1281,1638,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1857" valueMax="1859">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A9FFDAFFA5FB67F9A0194CB7C8" box="[1184,1281,1638,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" value="1857" valueMax="1859">1857-59</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E0DFFDAFFA5FACBF9A11907B7C8" box="[1292,1354,1639,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Reise</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE44FFDAFFA5FA9EF9A119D1B7C8" box="[1369,1436,1639,1665]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">USN-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EFAFFDAFFA5FF50F94C1D27B7EC" box="[151,362,1674,1701]" collectionCode="MENT" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">MENT007553598</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |