434 lines
40 KiB
XML
434 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d2f1c17-e64f-4d30-a1e1-b3db979f72fa" ID-PMC="PMC7788075" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1007-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88" ID-PubMed="33505182" ID-ZooBank="408A5B35D6054D90A46884D14E78AC3D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1007-85" checkinTime="1609377148083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, David R." docDate="2020" docId="03E7A18F1F2E5DA0AA71E569A3143062" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1007: 85-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1007" docPubDate="2020-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012" docTitle="Bembidion corgenoma Maddison 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF5E001D-F543-4149-8081-0BF7B99A8484" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88" masterDocTitle="Shards, sequences, and shorelines: two new species of Bembidion from North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668149658784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Shards, sequences, and shorelines: two new species of Bembidion from North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1007</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1007-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">408A5B35D6054D90A46884D14E78AC3D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176349029" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF5E001D-F543-4149-8081-0BF7B99A8484" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7A18F1F2E5DA0AA71E569A3143062" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BF5E001D-F543-4149-8081-0BF7B99A8484" authority="Maddison, 2020" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corgenoma" status="sp. nov.">Bembidion corgenoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Male, in OSAC, labeled: "USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River, 60 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5491">44.5491°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2449" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2449">123.2449°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 7.x.2019. DRM 19.210. D.R. Maddison", "David R. Maddison DNA5673 DNA Voucher" [pale green paper], "HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corgenoma">Bembidion corgenoma</taxonomicName>
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David R. Maddison" [partly handwritten, on red paper], "Oregon State Arthropod Collection OSAC_0002000008 [matrix code]" [printed on both sides of white paper]. Genitalia mounted in Euparal in between coverslips pinned with specimen; extracted DNA stored separately. GenBank accession numbers for DNA sequences of the holotype are MW151449, MW151463, MW151491, MW151520, and MW151548.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paratypes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">(193).</emphasis>
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USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5491">44.5491°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2449" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2449">123.2449°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 60 m [type locality] (78: OSAC, CNC, CAS, UAIC, UASM, MCZ, EMEC, CSCA); USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River, 60 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5491">44.5491°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2451" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2451">123.2451°W</geoCoordinate>
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(10: OSAC); USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5475">44.5475°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2428">123.2428°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 60 m (35: OSAC, USNM, NHMUK, MNHM, UBCZ); USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River, 60 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5478" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5478">44.5478°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2430" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.243">123.2430°W</geoCoordinate>
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(2: OSAC); USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, 62 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5491">44.5491°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2449" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2449">123.2449°W</geoCoordinate>
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(6: OSAC); USA: Oregon: Linn Co., Willamette River, Truax Island,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5853">44.5853°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.1913" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.1913">123.1913°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 60 m (12: OSAC); USA: Oregon: Lane Co., Goodman Creek, Willamette NF,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.8441" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.8441">43.8441°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="122.6736" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-122.6736">122.6736°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 290 m (2: OSAC); USA: Oregon: Coos Co., Crooked Creek S of Bandon,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.0814" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.0814">43.0814°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="124.4335" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.4335">124.4335°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 7 m, 24.iii.2014 (26: OSAC); USA: California: Tehama Co., Red Bluff, Sacramento River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="40.1759" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1759">40.1759°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="122.229" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-122.229">122.229°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 73 m (22: OSAC, CAS, EMEC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5491">44.5491°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2449" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2449">123.2449°W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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The specific epithet is formed from the Latin word
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">cor</emphasis>
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, meaning heart, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">genoma</emphasis>
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, a modification (for easier pronunciation) of the coined word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“genome”">"genome"</normalizedToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName genus="Corgenoma" lsidName="Corgenoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Corgenoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to this species being the heart or current focus of genomic studies in small carabid beetles.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cor</emphasis>
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- also alludes to the type locality of Corvallis, Oregon, whose name is derived from Latin, and means "heart of the valley". It is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Length (5.8-7.4). Relatively light in color compared to
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. erosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="erosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. erosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with legs and basal three antennomeres pale, testaceous or rufo-testaceous. Head and prothorax piceous, with metallic reflections, on pronotum green or aeneous, on head bluish or green. Elytra paler, with shoulders and most of the anterior half testaceous with an orange tint, bordered posteriad by a dark band (with intervals 1-3 in this region dark rufous), followed by a pale testaceous band that either extends to the apex or that is bounded posteriad by dark lateral spots which in the darkest individuals merge in the middle. Mentum with anterior lateral region as typical for a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: triangular, large, and with anterior margin significantly anteriad of the central tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Mentum of B. corgenoma and B. transversale A Two specimens of B. corgenoma from Corvallis, Oregon B Two specimens of B. transversale from Hayden Lake, Idaho C Two specimens of B. transversale from Wallowa State Park, Oregon D Two specimens of B. transversale from Point aux Pins, Michigan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492377" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">13A</figureCitation>
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); central tooth trapezoidal, rounded. Prothorax cordate, with more sinuate margins than
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. perspicuum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="perspicuum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. perspicuum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a relatively smooth basal region, with minute punctures; pronotum without or with very faint, oblique posterolateral carina as in other members of this group. Elytral striae 1-5 complete; stria 6 distinct and strong through much of its length; stria 7 shallower, less impressed than 6, but distinct. Microsculpture of elytra very transverse, with little tendency to form meshes. Two discal setae on each elytron, close to third stria. Tip of aedeagus not abruptly curved downward (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia of B. transversale subgroup A B. transversale (voucher DNA 4219, USA: Oregon: Harney County, Banks of Silver Creek, 1379 m, 43.7278 ° N, 119.6256 ° W) B B. transversale (voucher DNA 2161, Canada: Alberta: Lethbridge, Oldman River, 800 m, 49.7043 ° N, 112.866 ° W) C B. erosum (voucher DNA 4033, USA: Oregon: Curry Co., Floras Creek at route 124 SE Langlois, 21 m, 42.9132 ° N, 124.4251 ° W) D B. erosum (voucher DNA 3562, USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m, 41.6051 ° N, 124.1005 ° W) E B. corgenoma (voucher DNA 2180, USA: California: Sonoma Co., Russian River, 3 mi NE Healdsburg) F B. corgenoma (holotype, voucher DNA 5673, USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River, 60 m, 44.5491 ° N, 123.2449 ° W). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492378" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">14E, F</figureCitation>
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); basal sclerotized lobe small (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Basal sclerotized lobe of internal sac of male Bembidion transversale group members A B. transversale (voucher DNA 4219, USA: Oregon: Harney County, Banks of Silver Creek, 1379 m, 43.7278 ° N, 119.6256 ° W) B B. erosum (voucher DNA 4033, USA: Oregon: Curry Co., Floras Creek at route 124 SE Langlois, 21 m, 42.9132 ° N, 124.4251 ° W) C B. corgenoma (voucher DNA 2180, USA: California: Sonoma Co., Russian River, 3 mi NE Healdsburg). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492379" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">15C</figureCitation>
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); apex of flagellar sheath with dark area triangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Central sclerite complex of B. transversale subgroup A, B B. transversale (vouchers V 101437 and V 101436, USA: Michigan: Port aux Pins, Bois Blanc Isl.) C, D B. erosum (vouchers V 101440 and V 101439, USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m, 41.6051 ° N, 124.1005 ° W) E, F B. corgenoma (vouchers V 101428 and V 101430, USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River, 44.5475 ° N, 123.2428 ° W). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492380" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">16E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492377" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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Mentum of
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="corgenoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. corgenoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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Two specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="corgenoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. corgenoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Corvallis, Oregon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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Two specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Hayden Lake, Idaho
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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Two specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Wallowa State Park, Oregon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
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Two specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Point aux Pins, Michigan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492378" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgroup
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(voucher DNA4219, USA: Oregon: Harney County, Banks of Silver Creek, 1379 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.7278" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.7278">43.7278°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119.6256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.6256">119.6256°W</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(voucher DNA2161, Canada: Alberta: Lethbridge, Oldman River, 800 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.7043" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="49.7043">49.7043°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="112.866" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-112.866">112.866°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. erosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="erosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. erosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA4033, USA: Oregon: Curry Co., Floras Creek at route 124 SE Langlois, 21 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.9132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.9132">42.9132°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.4251" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.4251">124.4251°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. erosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="erosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. erosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA3562, USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.6051" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.6051">41.6051°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.1005" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.1005">124.1005°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="corgenoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. corgenoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA2180, USA: California: Sonoma Co., Russian River, 3 mi NE Healdsburg)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="corgenoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. corgenoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, voucher DNA5673, USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River, 60 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5491">44.5491°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2449" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2449">123.2449°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492379" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal sclerotized lobe of internal sac of male
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bembidion transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group members
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA4219, USA: Oregon: Harney County, Banks of Silver Creek, 1379 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.7278" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.7278">43.7278°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119.6256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.6256">119.6256°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. erosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="erosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. erosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA4033, USA: Oregon: Curry Co., Floras Creek at route 124 SE Langlois, 21 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.9132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.9132">42.9132°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.4251" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.4251">124.4251°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="corgenoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. corgenoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA2180, USA: California: Sonoma Co., Russian River, 3 mi NE Healdsburg). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Additional characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Diploid chromosome number 24, with 11 pairs of autosomes and an XY/XX sex chromosome system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" author="Pflug, JM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B42" refString="Pflug, JM, Holmes, VR, Burrus, C, Johnston, JS, Maddison, DR, 2020. Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047-3060. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" title="Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G 3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047 - 3060." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" year="2020">Pflug, et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Genome size (1C), as measured by flow cytometry, 2118 Mb in males and 2193 Mb in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" author="Pflug, JM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B42" refString="Pflug, JM, Holmes, VR, Burrus, C, Johnston, JS, Maddison, DR, 2020. Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047-3060. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" title="Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G 3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047 - 3060." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" year="2020">Pflug, et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most specimens with singleton (non-conjugated) sperm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21144" author="Gomez, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="862 - 892" refId="B9" refString="Gomez, RA, Maddison, DR, 2020. Novelty and emergent patterns in sperm: Morphological diversity and evolution of spermatozoa and sperm conjugation in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Journal of Morphology 281: 862 - 892, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21144" title="Novelty and emergent patterns in sperm: Morphological diversity and evolution of spermatozoa and sperm conjugation in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21144" volume="281" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Maddison 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="available genomic and transcriptomic data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Available genomic and transcriptomic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Transcriptomic data for one specimen is available on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="NCBI’s">NCBI's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sequence Read Archive at accession SRR8801541, and genomic data of four specimens at accessions SRR8518612, SRR8518625, SRR8518626, and SRR8518631 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" author="Pflug, JM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B42" refString="Pflug, JM, Holmes, VR, Burrus, C, Johnston, JS, Maddison, DR, 2020. Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047-3060. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" title="Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G 3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047 - 3060." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" year="2020">Pflug, et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
This species was called
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion haplogonum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplogonum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bembidion haplogonum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chaudoir in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5260" author="Gustafson, GT" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="6933 - 6948" refId="B13" refString="Gustafson, GT, Alexander, A, Sproul, JS, Pflug, JM, Maddison, DR, Short, AEZ, 2019. Ultraconserved element (UCE) probe set design: Base genome and initial design parameters critical for optimization. Ecology and evolution 9: 6933 - 6948, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5260" title="Ultraconserved element (UCE) probe set design: Base genome and initial design parameters critical for optimization." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5260" volume="9" year="2019">Gustafson et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12413" author="Gustafson, GT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="552 - 570" refId="B14" refString="Gustafson, GT, Baca, SM, Alexander, AM, Short, AEZ, 2020. Phylogenomic analysis of the beetle suborder Adephaga with comparison of tailored and generalized ultraconserved element probe performance. Systematic Entomology 45: 552 - 570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12413" title="Phylogenomic analysis of the beetle suborder Adephaga with comparison of tailored and generalized ultraconserved element probe performance." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12413" volume="45" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">B. sp. nr. transversale</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some other publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21144" author="Gomez, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="862 - 892" refId="B9" refString="Gomez, RA, Maddison, DR, 2020. Novelty and emergent patterns in sperm: Morphological diversity and evolution of spermatozoa and sperm conjugation in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Journal of Morphology 281: 862 - 892, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21144" title="Novelty and emergent patterns in sperm: Morphological diversity and evolution of spermatozoa and sperm conjugation in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21144" volume="281" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Maddison 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143929" author="Kanda, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature Methods" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B18" refString="Kanda, K, Pflug, JM, Sproul, JS, Dasenko, MA, Maddison, DR, 2015. Successful recovery of nuclear protein-coding genes from small insects in museums using Illumina sequencing. PLoS ONE 10: e0143929. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143929" title="Successful recovery of nuclear protein-coding genes from small insects in museums using Illumina sequencing. PLoS ONE 10: e 0143929." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143929" year="2015">Kanda, et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" author="Pflug, JM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B42" refString="Pflug, JM, Holmes, VR, Burrus, C, Johnston, JS, Maddison, DR, 2020. Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047-3060. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" title="Measuring genome sizes using read-depth, k-mers, and flow cytometry: methodological comparisons in beetles (Coleoptera). G 3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 10: 3047 - 3060." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401028" year="2020">Pflug, et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
This species occurs from central British Columbia south through the Willamette Valley of Oregon, the Central Valley of California, with some records in Nevada, Idaho, eastern Washington, and Montana (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Geographic distribution of B. transversale and B. corgenoma (eastern portion of distribution of B. transversale not shown)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492383" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), thus overlapping with the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="geographic variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">The specimens on or close to the beaches of the Pacific Ocean appear on average slightly paler than more inland specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
This species occurs on gravel or cobble shores of the rivers and creeks (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitats of Bembidion corgenoma A USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River, 60 m, 44.5491 ° N, 123.2449 ° W (type locality). B. corgenoma and B. recticolle are both common in this habitat. B. corgenoma is more common near the water in areas with vegetation growing nearby among the gravel and cobbles B USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m, 41.6051 ° N, 124.1005 ° W, habitat of B. corgenoma and B. erosum, as well as Bembidion haruspex Casey, B. vandykei Blaisdell, B. curtulatum Casey, B. platynoides Hayward, and B incrematum LeConte." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492368" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), more often where the bank is relatively flat and has small amount of clay and silt mixed in with sand and gravel under the rocks. They also can be common under cobbles on the shores of small creeks on the upper portions of beaches of the Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492380" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Central sclerite complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vouchers V101437 and V101436, USA: Michigan: Port aux Pins, Bois Blanc Isl.)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. erosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="erosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. erosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vouchers V101440 and V101439, USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.6051" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.6051">41.6051°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.1005" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.1005">124.1005°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="corgenoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. corgenoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vouchers V101428 and V101430, USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5475">44.5475°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2428">123.2428°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492381" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Flagella of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. transversale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vouchers V101438 and V101435, USA: Michigan: Port aux Pins, Bois Blanc Isl.)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. erosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="erosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. erosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vouchers V101442 and V101441, USA: California: Del Norte Co., Wilson Creek, 3 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.6051" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.6051">41.6051°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.1005" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.1005">124.1005°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. corgenoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="corgenoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. corgenoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vouchers V101434 and V101431, USA: Oregon: Benton Co., Corvallis, Willamette River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.5475">44.5475°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.2428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.2428">123.2428°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |