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<document id="9FEAECB2A7883A7D86B95839386C8541" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174535" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628337276994" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Woodley, Norman E." docDate="2012" docId="03E787FE1E4F280EC4B9FB3FFDFDFC23" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0243.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (243)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culcua lingafelteri Woodley 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFDEFF861E4D280BC479FFFDFFE8FF99" masterDocTitle="new species of Culcua Walker (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699045274725" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="04FD67C11EE592A402C106ACAF79CED0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="43D0D701DD209A5C709F3E51D9CDC5DC">
<mods:title id="58732DD830E885CA54A4323DBDFAE255">new species of Culcua Walker (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="04E016C508C2B509F1833DC2ECC35243">Woodley, Norman E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACCEE2E83F0695A016921F5BA184EF64">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E908174EEB9EC6C774D022FF89F562A5">
<mods:date id="89FA91BA982416472BFEFEED0CCC86B2">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42B41C69554DD92ED4F60583A8CB3456">2012-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5ABB6D91DF21647A8D4AC4BACA5C4C3D">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF59B2A2597B2AE34706BA27FB286CF7">243</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="699817250B9D29559AB24DCE26A83B55">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="45FABC7D95EF35BF4C27291B4A4E6379" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174535</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61235D8BE7A8AE62160D94A33F4EE7AB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E787FE1E4F280EC4B9FB3FFDFDFC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787FE1E4F280EC4B9FB3FFDFDFC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787FE1E4F280EC4B9FB3FFDFDFC23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C35465631E4F2809C4B9FB3FFD11FB43" box="[192,761,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E4F2809C4B9FB3FFD11FB43" blockId="2.[192,761,1218,1274]" box="[192,761,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
<heading id="D0B981841E4F2809C4B9FB3FFD11FB43" bold="true" box="[192,761,1218,1242]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4F2809C4B9FB3FFD11FB43" bold="true" box="[192,761,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E4F2809C4B9FB3FFDAEFB43" authority="Woodley" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" box="[192,582,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4F2809C4B9FB3FFE20FB43" bold="true" box="[192,456,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Culcua lingafelteri</emphasis>
Woodley
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957811E4F2809C62DFB3FFD11FB43" box="[596,761,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465631E4F2809C4B9FB1FFE98FB63" box="[192,368,1250,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E4F2809C4B9FB1FFE98FB63" blockId="2.[192,761,1218,1274]" box="[192,368,1250,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="13752A6D1E4F2809C4B9FB1FFEBBFB63" box="[192,339,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[192,288,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,197,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-213@3.[193,1441,192,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Morphological features of Culcua species. 1) Culcua lingafelteri, lateral view of head of female holotype. 2) Culcua argentea, lateral view of head of female paratype. 3) Wing of C. lingafelteri (anal area of wing is folded underneath)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figures 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13752A6D1E4F2809C518FB1FFE98FB63" box="[353,368,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="4.[192,288,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[225,1416,253,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[192,1440,192,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–5. Lateral habitus view of Culcua species. 4) Culcua lingafelteri, female holotype. 5) Culcua argentea, female paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465631E4F2809C4B9FADFFA6DFA63" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E4F2809C4B9FADFFA6DFA63" blockId="2.[192,1441,1314,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4F2809C4B9FADFFEA4FAA3" bold="true" box="[192,332,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of scutum with appressed setulae silvery white interspersed with long, erect black setulae; all tibiae black; first tarsomere of middle leg yellow; first tarsomere of hind leg black; wing with a dark and hyaline pattern; and abdomen about as broad as long will separate
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E4F2809C0C2FA9FFA48FAE3" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" box="[1211,1440,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4F2809C0C2FA9FFA48FAE3" box="[1211,1440,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Culcua lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species in the genus. In the key to species of Rozkošný and Kozánek (2007: 38) this species will key to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E4F2809C531FA5FFD13FA23" authority="Rozkosny and Kozanek" authorityName="Rozkosny and Kozanek" box="[328,763,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4F2809C531FA5FFE3CFA23" box="[328,468,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">C. argentea</emphasis>
Rozkošný and Kozánek
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it by having darker antennae (
<figureCitation id="13752A6D1E4F2809C13FFA5FFF38FA43" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[192,288,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,197,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-213@3.[193,1441,192,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Morphological features of Culcua species. 1) Culcua lingafelteri, lateral view of head of female holotype. 2) Culcua argentea, lateral view of head of female paratype. 3) Wing of C. lingafelteri (anal area of wing is folded underneath)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
); longer, more conspicuous pilosity on the eye; the postocular orbit narrower; conspicuous, erect black setulae present on the scutum and scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13752A6D1E4F2809C683FA1FFC84FA63" box="[762,876,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="4.[192,288,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[225,1416,253,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[192,1440,192,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–5. Lateral habitus view of Culcua species. 4) Culcua lingafelteri, female holotype. 5) Culcua argentea, female paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
); and wing cell cua
<subScript id="17CA34AD1E4F2809C021FA0FFB89F999" attach="left" box="[1112,1121,1522,1536]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">1</subScript>
mostly hyaline (
<figureCitation id="13752A6D1E4F2809C157FA1FFA9DFA63" box="[1326,1397,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[192,288,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,197,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-213@3.[193,1441,192,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Morphological features of Culcua species. 1) Culcua lingafelteri, lateral view of head of female holotype. 2) Culcua argentea, lateral view of head of female paratype. 3) Wing of C. lingafelteri (anal area of wing is folded underneath)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465631E4F280EC4B9F9DFFB58FE00" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E4F2809C4B9F9DFFA9AF8E3" blockId="2.[192,1441,1570,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4F2809C4B9F9DFFE83F9A3" bold="true" box="[192,363,1570,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Description.</emphasis>
Female.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4F2809C59AF9DFFDC4F9A3" bold="true" box="[483,556,1570,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13752A6D1E4F2809C646F9DFFD6EF9A3" box="[575,646,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[192,288,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,197,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-213@3.[193,1441,192,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Morphological features of Culcua species. 1) Culcua lingafelteri, lateral view of head of female holotype. 2) Culcua argentea, lateral view of head of female paratype. 3) Wing of C. lingafelteri (anal area of wing is folded underneath)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) black. Lower frons and face with grayish tomentum covering surface, face with scattered erect pale setulae; upper frons with margins from ocellar triangle to about half distance to antennae yellowish-white tomentose interspersed with longer erect pale setulae; surface shiny, virtually impunctate, slightly concave. Ocellar tubercle moderately prominent, with erect pale setulae. Postocular orbit visible in profile, narrowest at about upper third, posterodorsally with sharply rounded margin, this and postocciput with dense erect pale setulae, longest ventrally. Eyes with moderately dense brownish-black setulae. Antenna with scape and pedicel black with blackish setulae that are longest on scape; flagellar complex brownish yellow, short penultimate flagellomere and base of last, arista-like flagellomere dark yellowish, the latter becoming dark apically. Palpus with first segment about half the length of the second, black, with erect dark setulae; second segment nearly cylindrical with rounded apex, brownish, velvety in appearance with two or three short dark setulae at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3166601E4E2808C4B9FA81FE5CFA55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,288,1404,1426]" targetBox="[193,1440,197,1379]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E4E2808C4B9FA81FE5CFA55" blockId="3.[192,1440,1404,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C4B9FA81FEBFFA08" bold="true" box="[192,343,1404,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–3.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E4E2808C6F5FA81FCBBFA0B" box="[652,851,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C6F5FA81FD33FA08" box="[652,731,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Culcua</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C73CFA81FCBBFA0B" bold="true" box="[837,851,1404,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C72BFA81FCB3FA0B" bold="true" box="[850,859,1404,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E4E2808C71FFA81FBD1FA08" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" box="[870,1081,1404,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C71FFA81FBD1FA08" box="[870,1081,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Culcua lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view of head of female holotype.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C552FA65FEAAFA37" bold="true" box="[299,322,1432,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">2)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E4E2808C531FA64FE16FA37" box="[328,510,1433,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C531FA64FE16FA37" box="[328,510,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Culcua argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view of head of female paratype.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C7BDFA65FC32FA37" bold="true" box="[964,986,1432,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">3)</emphasis>
Wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E4E2808C045FA64FB3CFA37" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" box="[1084,1236,1433,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C045FA64FB3CFA37" box="[1084,1236,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(anal area of wing is folded underneath).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E4E2808C489FA11FC37F8DD" blockId="3.[192,1440,1516,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C489FA11FEBCF99D" bold="true" box="[240,340,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Thorax</emphasis>
black, only spines of scutellum yellowish white. Most of thoracic dorsum and pleura with vestiture of semi-appressed silvery white setulae except for median vitta on scutum that widens slightly on posterior half, lateral areas of scutum posterior to the transverse suture, entire scutellum with short, semi-appressed black setulae; anterior half of anepisternum, and posterior half of anepimeron bare and shiny; entire scutum and scutellum with erect dark setulae with a few pale setulae at extreme lateral areas of scutum. Scutellar spines elongate conical, subequal in length and each about half as long as scutellum. Legs black, middle and hind tarsi slightly more brownish; middle tarsus with basal segment dark yellowish, second segment brownish yellow; hind tarsus with first segment indistinctly paler at base. Wing hyaline with dark pattern as in
<figureCitation id="13752A6D1E4E2808C6ABF911FCF0F89D" box="[722,792,1772,1796]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[192,288,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,197,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-213@3.[193,1441,192,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Morphological features of Culcua species. 1) Culcua lingafelteri, lateral view of head of female holotype. 2) Culcua argentea, lateral view of head of female paratype. 3) Wing of C. lingafelteri (anal area of wing is folded underneath)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, evenly set with microtrichia except basal part of cell c and basal and narrow anterior part of cell cup bare. Alula ovoid, completely set with microtrichia. Halter whitish yellow. Post-tegula with a few short dark setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E4E280EC489F8B1FD90FEE3" blockId="3.[192,1440,1516,1924]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1440,193,410]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E4E2808C489F8B1FE9BF8FD" bold="true" box="[240,371,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Abdomen</emphasis>
black, sublateral callosities on tergite 3 strongly developed. Vestiture of tergites 1–3 with short semi-appressed black setulae medially; lateral areas of tergites 1–4 with longer, semi-erect silvery white setulae on approximately apical halves, forming poorly defined pilose spots; tergite 5 evenly clothed with moderately sparse erect pale setulae. Sternite 1 with moderate, fine dark brownish tomentum and short pale setulae medially and laterally; sternites 2–4 evenly set with semi-appressed silvery setulae; sternite 5 with erect dark setulae. Cerci two-segmented, segment 1 cylindrical, brownish; segment 2 darker, elongate-ovoid, about as long as segment 1; both segments with erect pale setulae with a few dark setulae intermixed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3166601E49280FC4B9F8FFFE93F8AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,288,1794,1816]" targetBox="[225,1416,253,1721]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E49280FC4B9F8FFFE93F8AC" blockId="4.[192,1440,1794,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E49280FC4B9F8FFFEBCF881" bold="true" box="[192,340,1794,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 4–5.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus view of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E49280FC618F8FEFCC9F881" box="[609,801,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E49280FC618F8FEFD58F881" box="[609,688,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Culcua</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E49280FC76BF8FFFCC9F881" bold="true" box="[786,801,1794,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E49280FC758F8FFFCC1F881" bold="true" box="[801,809,1794,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E49280FC756F8FEFC17F881" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" box="[815,1023,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E49280FC756F8FEFC17F881" box="[815,1023,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Culcua lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female holotype.
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E49280FC0BEF8FFFB36F881" bold="true" box="[1223,1246,1794,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E49280FC09DF8FEFA72F881" box="[1252,1434,1795,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E49280FC09DF8FEFA72F881" box="[1252,1434,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Culcua argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E48280EC489FE7CFB58FE00" blockId="5.[192,1440,193,410]" box="[240,1200,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC489FE7CFE7AFE00" bold="true" box="[240,402,385,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Body length (excluding antennae)
<quantity id="4CB69B0D1E48280EC731FE7FFC4EFE00" box="[840,934,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CB69B0D1E48280EC035FE7FFB44FE00" box="[1100,1196,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465631E48280EC4B9FE3CFE89FE63" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E48280EC4B9FE3CFE89FE63" blockId="5.[192,1440,449,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC4B9FE3CFE9CFE40" bold="true" box="[192,372,449,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="F35976781E48280EC769FE3FFC96FE43" box="[784,894,450,474]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It is the first species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC0D4FE3FFAEDFE43" baseAuthorityName="Rozkosny and Kozanek" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1197,1285,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC0D4FE3FFAEDFE43" box="[1197,1285,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Culcua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported for that country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465631E48280EC4B9FDDFFDE4FD03" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E48280EC4B9FDDFFDE4FD03" blockId="5.[192,1440,545,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC4B9FDDFFE64FDA0" bold="true" box="[192,396,545,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CB51E48280EC5EDFDDFFDE4FD03" collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectingDateMax="2011-06-23" collectingDateMin="2011-06-17" collectionCode="USNM, TV" country="Vietnam" elevation="1200" latitude="21.463615" location="Thong Tin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.64651" municipality="Tam Dao National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F5884A1E48280EC5EDFDDFFDEBFDA3" box="[404,515,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2D1E48280EC616FDDFFD2EFDA3" box="[623,710,546,570]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) is labeled (slashes indicate each label): “
<collectingCountry id="F35976781E48280EC0B7FDDFFABFFDA3" box="[1230,1367,546,570]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498AF80A1E48280EC11DFDDFFEACFDC0" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Vinh Phuc Prov.</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95AC921E48280EC530FDBFFD83FDC3" box="[329,619,578,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tam Dao National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9160331E48280EC60CFDBFFD1AFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787FE1E4F280EC4B9FB3FFDFDFC23:8E9160331E48280EC60CFDBFFD1AFDC3" box="[629,754,578,602]" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.463615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.64651" municipality="Tam Dao National Park" name="Thong Tin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Thong Tin</location>
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2D1E48280EC681FDBFFCF5FDC0" box="[760,797,578,601]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TV</collectionCode>
tower
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A502F1E48280EC714FDBFFBC9FDC3" box="[877,1057,576,602]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="49.01" value="21.463615">
21
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC7F3FDBDFC72FDC0" bold="true" box="[906,922,576,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">°</emphasis>
27’49.01”N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A502F1E48280EC052FDBCFB01FDC3" box="[1067,1257,576,602]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="47.42" value="105.64651">
105
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC02EFDBDFB8EFDC0" bold="true" box="[1111,1126,576,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">°</emphasis>
38’47.42”E
</geoCoordinate>
~
<quantity id="4CB69B0D1E48280EC084FDBFFAB9FDC3" box="[1277,1361,578,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="0063D1DB1E48280EC084FDBFFAB9FDC3" box="[1277,1361,578,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FFF010281E48280EC12FFDBFFEABFDE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-06-17" valueMax="2011-06-23" valueMin="2011-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9C01E48280EC12FFDBFFEABFDE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-06-17" valueMax="2011-06-23" valueMin="2011-06-17">17–23 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
/Steven Lingafelter Eduard Jendek Eduard Vives Pham Hong Thai/
<typeStatus id="54F5884A1E48280EC0DAFD9FFAA8FDE3" box="[1187,1344,610,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC131FD9FFE15FD03" authority="Woodley 2012" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC131FD9FFEAFFD03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Culcua lingafelteri</emphasis>
Woodley 2012
</taxonomicName>
”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465631E48280EC4B9FD3CFA76FCC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E48280EC4B9FD3CFA76FCC3" blockId="5.[192,1440,705,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC4B9FD3CFEB5FD40" bold="true" box="[192,349,705,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</emphasis>
As noted in the diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC6D5FD3FFC7BFD43" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" box="[684,915,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC6D5FD3FFC7BFD43" box="[684,915,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Culcua lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC002FD3FFAEFFD40" box="[1147,1287,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC002FD3FFAEFFD40" box="[1147,1287,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to the characters mentioned in the diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC687FD1FFC41FD63" authorityName="Woodley" authorityYear="2012" box="[766,937,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC687FD1FFC41FD63" box="[766,937,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC035FD1FFB32FD60" box="[1100,1242,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC035FD1FFB32FD60" box="[1100,1242,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being larger (body length range for
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC5A1FCFFFD8CFC80" box="[472,612,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC5A1FCFFFD8CFC80" box="[472,612,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by Rozkošný and Kozánek (2007: 40) is
<quantity id="4CB69B0D1E48280EC0E7FCFCFAD9FC83" box="[1182,1329,769,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.9 mm</quantity>
), by having a uniformly black median vitta on the scutum (it is black with a very narrow silvery line medially in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6B1E48280EC499FCBFFE84FCC0" box="[224,364,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Culcua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC499FCBFFE84FCC0" box="[224,364,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and having the sublateral callosities on abdominal tergite 3 more strongly developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465631E48280EC4B9FC7FFDFDFC23" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF136E81E48280EC4B9FC7FFDFDFC23" blockId="5.[192,1440,898,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFA1E48280EC4B9FC7FFEB4FC03" bold="true" box="[192,348,898,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a patronym for Steven W. Lingafelter, my friend and life partner, who collected the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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