189 lines
16 KiB
XML
189 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F6BD55937B532972B5BC2BD975CCD500" ID-CLB-Dataset="45853" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230551" ID-ZooBank="933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460416084249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Sultan, Amir, Kitching, Ian J., Pittaway, Anthony R., Markhasiov, Maxim, Khan, Muhammad Rafique & Naz, Falak" docDate="2014" docId="03E787F8410C9E62EBAD42D5FC09FC34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephonodes hylas" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="FFDEFF8041049E6AEB3A4362FFD0FF91" masterDocTitle="The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1698328862009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="59F9E11E6F68D9A1DCA7923606F50D90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4408DDA774F8B220B4D5E9BE0D823BE4">
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<mods:title id="64FEEE778AA2BBF62142065DADE06201">The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="91FCEC280C8111F86E26B18C52433F3B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="08545E0B23887B3D9C92FF8C32A79E01">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1997C9A46E857D3DB85FF0C03ADE89BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14B18345E772C3ECF420694791FB8F2D">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9593B27F2FA68754420DD4B659F382F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9480DA7D9B6751859699ACB9A2FC89A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD9664673352A23294A60D53F688690F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4DB876D7FFD1EEF50CA68E4DC2B7753A">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9323B7A31501BA49C40FB4EDBD430BAA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B491F273431E8CDA73DEEDD289CAEAEC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9149EC4FCD84D764203412E5F7C72000">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C09F9D5A85DAEA4D0C3121E8144B35A">Kitching, Ian J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="281A358424CA5BFBED13D58446AFD83D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B138CB9446C8AFA524D969390BBC377B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C01031347B25FBB0D9CF805AA8474CD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8445520748A0FF75D3E60DF78FB46B">Pittaway, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9805491D579F2214F5431C108F4AB43E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F39C56F644EAC17432CB64936F61435E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E7F7E8683CCCBC72F2BB93A6A5C4F6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F4EF522B546D022A49BBD8B3DCA06B9">Markhasiov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D34DD9BBFA0D3307B2E28F2F312D7BC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E7AF6542B46F097A8ACBFE4CC579BDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F129F3269B726AE6A2451C94ECFCBCBF">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="49966536610D72122A9F09CE6CEDC7BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A84FDD644143E6A57A19F0C228C375E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41CE73A30E3C767D7E568721BE8256EC">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD5D7487B82E031FC2CC26E070638DD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8CC5844CDFC3E76F85C3E7A33BA955C">
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<mods:title id="F1478291A552F919C5A9519CB8A2B661">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EC8CC1542CC167A49B97EE0ACA78E97B">
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<mods:date id="C97C1BF818580D971FF33121823C1078">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C460195B5BE2B5ED74386F1FF52733DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E4AA1EE50891D893A6C9253680F98B6">3794</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8E198C89F5FEB4898C46C1598BF08E05" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="61ABF187383779572AD14EEDD56500A8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FF2E7FFB5E42AAAFFA04DA63B0180325" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D795F91029C8CFE11116B3E6A6761CB9">393</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="249DA5E4BA34610845720BF495306188">418</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FDEC1477F99F2B081B9A31CFA9530BD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A2CA87534F46583766728CD36FE8CA9" type="CLB-Dataset">45853</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="924394F883F25315326428BB6E05D035" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25F0A48CD0EF2E8E183D31C9910DC0F0" type="GBIF-Dataset">3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D27ACD0DA39819FF367CB8AB9ADDEA41" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6539ED284D04BEB6C00F93E42D007A0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">230551</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D52839A2B6CE4FA00252BF7339FAC6AE" type="ZooBank">933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E787F8410C9E62EBAD42D5FC09FC34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F8410C9E62EBAD42D5FC09FC34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F8410C9E62EBAD42D5FC09FC34" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection id="C3546565410C9E62EBAD42D5FE91FE64" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE410C9E62EBAD42D5FD1CFE41" blockId="8.[151,716,439,501]" box="[151,716,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="D0B98182410C9E62EBAD42D5FD1CFE41" bold="true" box="[151,716,439,464]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBAD42D5FD1CFE41" bold="true" box="[151,716,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62EBAD42D5FEB8FE41" ID-CoL="SFSY" box="[151,360,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cephonodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylas">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBAD42D5FEB8FE41" bold="true" box="[151,360,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Cephonodes hylas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62EAFB42D5FD1CFE41" authority="Linnaeus, 1771" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[449,716,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cephonodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylas">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EAFB42D5FE2DFE41" bold="true" box="[449,509,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">hylas</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1771)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE410C9E62EBAD42BEFE91FE64" blockId="8.[151,716,439,501]" box="[151,321,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Plate 2, Fig. 25</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546565410C9E62EBAD4146FEAAFD5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE410C9E62EBAD4146FEAAFD5C" blockId="8.[151,1436,548,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBAD4146FC81FDAC" bold="true" box="[151,849,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EAB74146FDCBFDAC" box="[397,539,548,573]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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, [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,]
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</emphasis>
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Thandyani road, Abbottabad, 0
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62EFF84146FA80FDAC" box="[1218,1360,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="2006-08-09">9. viii. 2006</date>
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, Falak Naz; [
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBE44125FDE9FDF1" bold="true" box="[222,569,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Azad Jammu and Kashmir,]</emphasis>
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Mang,
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62E9AE412AFCDBFDF1" box="[660,779,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1999-10-09">9. x. 1999</date>
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, Adnan; Rawalakot, August, 1999, Adnan; [
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EE374125FA4CFDF1" bold="true" box="[1293,1436,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Islamabad,]</emphasis>
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Margalla Hills,
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62EA7D410EFE31FD14" box="[327,481,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="2006-08-21">21. viii. 2006</date>
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, Amir Sultan;
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<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2B410C9E62E9BF410EFD05FD15" box="[645,725,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">NARC</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62E9DB410EFCB9FD15" box="[737,873,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="2011-06-14">14. vi. 2011</date>
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, Elizabeth Stephen; [
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EF62410EFB10FD14" bold="true" box="[1112,1216,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Punjab,]</emphasis>
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Faisalabad,
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62EE77410EFF02FD39" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="2006-07-27">27. vii. 2006</date>
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, Falak Naz; [
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EA5241EDFE6EFD39" bold="true" box="[360,446,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sindh,]</emphasis>
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Malir, Karachi,
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62E94241F2FD2AFD39" box="[632,762,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1956-07-09">9. vii. 1956</date>
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, Ehsan; as previous except
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62EF0A41F2FB11FD39" box="[1072,1217,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1960-07-20">20. vii. 1960</date>
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; as previous except
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<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62EBAD41D6FEF0FD5C" box="[151,288,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1956-06-30">30. vi. 1956</date>
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, Yaqob.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3546565410C9E62EBFD41B5FC09FC34" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE410C9E62EBFD41B5FC09FC34" blockId="8.[151,1436,548,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBFD41B5FEEBFD61" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The record of this species feeding as larvae on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62E86D41BBFB52FD61" box="[855,1154,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquelocularis">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62E86D41BBFB52FD61" box="[855,1154,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lonicera quinquelocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F410C9E62EF9641B5FA51FD61" author="Mohyuddin" box="[1196,1409,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refString="Mohyuddin, A. I. (1987) A Catalogue of Insects and Mites in the Reference Collection of PARC-CIBC Station up to 1986. Vol. 1. Lepidoptera. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, CAB International Institute of Biological Control, 34 pp." type="book" year="1987">Mohyuddin (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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is erroneous; this plant is the larval host of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62E94C419FFBDDFC84" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[630,1037,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hemaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62E94C419FFC86FC84" box="[630,854,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Hemaris saundersii</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1856)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62EF21419EFB3AFC84" box="[1051,1258,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cephonodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylas">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EF21419EFB3AFC84" box="[1051,1258,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Cephonodes hylas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62EE7E419EFAAFFC84" box="[1348,1407,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Cephonodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylas">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EE7E419EFAAFFC84" box="[1348,1407,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">hylas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in Asia, from northern
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62E954407DFD00FCA9" box="[622,720,799,824]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62E9E6407DFCC8FCA9" box="[732,792,799,824]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62E81E407DFCB7FCA9" box="[804,871,799,824]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62E8A5407DFBC0FCA9" box="[927,1040,799,824]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, east through
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EF944042FACBFCA9" box="[1198,1307,800,824]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EE68407DFA48FCA9" box="[1362,1432,799,824]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">China</collectingCountry>
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, to
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EB824026FE98FCCD" box="[184,328,836,861]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EAC84027FDE5FCCD" box="[498,565,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, then south and east through
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62E8A94026FC29FCCC" box="[915,1017,836,861]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EF334027FB92FCCD" box="[1033,1090,837,860]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EF6B4026FB63FCCC" box="[1105,1203,836,861]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EFF84026FAC7FCCC" box="[1218,1303,836,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EBAD4005FED1FC11" box="[151,257,871,896]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EA0D4005FE65FC11" box="[311,437,871,896]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EAD44005FD8BFC11" box="[494,603,871,896]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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as far as Borneo and Java (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F410C9E62E8A24005FB01FC11" author="Pittaway" box="[920,1233,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refString="Pittaway, A. R. & Kitching, I. J. (2013) Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic. Available from: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm (accessed 1 December 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Pittaway & Kitching, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). It is replaced by other subspecies in the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62E9D740EEFC83FC34" box="[749,851,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |