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<document id="A8ED410D95A3588DF3C2FC3CD6F4914F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170487" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff62d4b5-4440-4b6b-8b7b-9490a3b70c30" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170487" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748951098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Tang, Hongqu &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2005" docId="03E56F05FFD3951C04374EE2600BFD81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01086p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1086" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cryptotendipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDC177DFFDD950C053F4A6E626AFFF7" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Cryptotendipes Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698211270323" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E23D3E03C044095C87509AE7F9FD32F5">A review of the genus Cryptotendipes Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCDF283B5339A6E63505286B74FDADE0">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E355E3068B4BC7C7A44B9E364CFF3662">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1DABE4BCEE0CC841B560500E5BB63CB4">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E56F05FFD3951C04374EE2600BFD81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E56F05FFD3951C04374EE2600BFD81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E56F05FFD3951C04374EE2600BFD81" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3568D98FFD3950204374EE260CCFB06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD3950204374EE260F9FB51" blockId="14.[264,659,1164,1190]" box="[264,659,1164,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0BB697FFFD3950204374EE260F9FB51" bold="true" box="[264,659,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204374EE260F9FB51" bold="true" box="[264,659,1164,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA590FFD3950204374EE263D6FB51" ID-CoL="62P6N" ID-ENA="891885" box="[264,444,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204374EE263D6FB51" bold="true" box="[264,444,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cryptotendipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3 (
<figureCitation id="1377C296FFD3950207324EE2603EFB51" box="[525,596,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[349,1238,329,1237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva. A. Antenna. B. Pecten epipharyngis. C. Frontal apotome and sclerites. D. Mandible. E. Mentum. F. Maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
AF)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD3950204374EB860CCFB06" blockId="14.[264,1326,1238,1905]" box="[264,678,1238,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204374EB8633EFB07" bold="true" box="[264,340,1238,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larva</emphasis>
(only head capsule retained)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3568D98FFD3950204074E906058FA9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD3950204074E9060CBFAB6" blockId="14.[264,1326,1238,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204074E906046FAEF" bold="true" box="[312,556,1278,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
: 1 larva.
<collectingCountry id="F35B9E83FFD39502078B4E916095FAEE" box="[692,767,1279,1305]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
: Hebei Province, Chengde City, Kuancheng County,
<date id="FFF2F8D3FFD3950204544F496399FAB6" box="[363,499,1319,1345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-09-21">21.IX.2001</date>
, leg. X. Wang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD3950204074F206058FA9F" blockId="14.[264,1326,1238,1905]" box="[312,562,1358,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204074F206058FA9F" bold="true" box="[312,562,1358,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fourth­instar larva.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3568D98FFD3951C04074F186656FEA9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD3950204074F1860A7FA4E" blockId="14.[264,1326,1238,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204074F1863D5FA67" bold="true" box="[312,447,1398,1424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration</emphasis>
: Head capsule pale yellow with some teeth brown. Gula deep brown. Posterior occipital margin dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD3950204074FA86176F976" blockId="14.[264,1326,1238,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204074FA863C9FA17" bold="true" box="[312,419,1478,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1377C296FFD39502048D4FA96392FA16" box="[434,504,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[349,1238,329,1237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva. A. Antenna. B. Pecten epipharyngis. C. Frontal apotome and sclerites. D. Mandible. E. Mentum. F. Maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A): Total length 55 µm long, 0.55 times as long as mandible. Antennal segment lengths (in µm): 30; 10; 2.5; 4; 2.5. AR = 1.2. Basal segment 12.5 µm wide. Antennal blade 20 µm long, reaching middle of fifth segment, accessory blade 115 µm long, reaching middle of fourth segment. Ring organ located at 0.5 of basal segment, 15 µm long from base. Lauterborn organ absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD3950204074CE0631EF886" blockId="14.[264,1326,1238,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD3950204074CE063CAF95F" bold="true" box="[312,416,1678,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Labrum</emphasis>
: Both SI and SII slender, slightly broadened proximally, SI slightly smaller than SII, 0.60.7 times of SII in length. SIVA consisting of 2 segments, basal segment 10 µm long, distal segment 5 µm long. Pecten epipharyngis (
<figureCitation id="1377C296FFD3950206E84CB1664BF90E" box="[983,1057,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[349,1238,329,1237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva. A. Antenna. B. Pecten epipharyngis. C. Frontal apotome and sclerites. D. Mandible. E. Mentum. F. Maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) with 2 blunt teeth. Premandible with 2 pointed apical teeth, 60 µm long. Premandible brush present. Anterior margin of frontal apotome straight, with S3 located in each corner. SL1 and SL2 present. (
<figureCitation id="1377C296FFD39502042E4D39633CF886" box="[273,342,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[349,1238,329,1237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva. A. Antenna. B. Pecten epipharyngis. C. Frontal apotome and sclerites. D. Mandible. E. Mentum. F. Maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF338E9BFFD2950304374F7C6641FABB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD2950304374F7C6641FABB" blockId="15.[264,1322,1298,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950304374F7C63E5FADD" bold="true" box="[264,399,1298,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA590FFD2950304A54F7D6057FADD" box="[410,573,1299,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950304A54F7D6057FADD" box="[410,573,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryptotendipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva.
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950306514F7C61E2FADD" bold="true" box="[878,904,1298,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.</emphasis>
Antenna.
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950306C04F7C667DFADD" bold="true" box="[1023,1047,1298,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
Pecten epipharyngis.
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD29503002E4F7C6740FADD" bold="true" box="[1297,1322,1298,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.</emphasis>
Frontal apotome and sclerites.
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD29503076F4F5B6000FABA" bold="true" box="[592,618,1333,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D.</emphasis>
Mandible.
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950307DB4F5B6097FABA" bold="true" box="[740,765,1333,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.</emphasis>
Mentum.
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950306544F5B6117FABA" bold="true" box="[875,893,1333,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.</emphasis>
Maxillary palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD2950304074FCE63F2F9AD" blockId="15.[264,1324,1440,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950304074FCE63DAFA4D" bold="true" box="[312,432,1440,1466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1377C296FFD2950304F94FCE6078FA4D" box="[454,530,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[349,1238,329,1237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva. A. Antenna. B. Pecten epipharyngis. C. Frontal apotome and sclerites. D. Mandible. E. Mentum. F. Maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D): Total length 100 µm long. Mandible teeth yellowish brown, other areas pale, 2 inner teeth, 1 apical tooth, third false tooth present on mola, apex of teeth somewhat flat. Seta subdentalis blade­like, relatively long, 30 µm long, extending length of inner tooth. Seta interna with 4 branches, most proximal branch apparently bifid, 30 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFD2950304074C066055F8BD" blockId="15.[264,1324,1440,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFD2950304074C0663C9F975" bold="true" box="[312,419,1640,1666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mentum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1377C296FFD29503048B4C066391F975" box="[436,507,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[349,1238,329,1237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva. A. Antenna. B. Pecten epipharyngis. C. Frontal apotome and sclerites. D. Mandible. E. Mentum. F. Maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E): Total length 100 µm, 50 µm high. Median teeth notched laterally, trifid, 25 µm wide. Outer 3 lateral teeth grouped into compound tooth, clearly set off from others. Ventromental plate 70 µm wide (w), 30 µm long (l), outer margin rugose. Separation between plates 47.5 µm. VmPR (w/l): 2.33; VmPSR(w/s): 1.47; mentum ratio (VmP/M): 0.70. Striae number 16. Setae submenti simple, distance between setae 65 µm. Postmentum 115 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFCD951C04074B756656FEA9" blockId="16.[264,1323,283,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFCD951C04074B756399FEC2" bold="true" box="[312,499,283,309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maxillary palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1377C296FFCD951C07394B726024FEC1" box="[518,590,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[366,1230,347,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[349,1238,329,1237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptotendipes sp. 3. Fourth­instar larva. A. Antenna. B. Pecten epipharyngis. C. Frontal apotome and sclerites. D. Mandible. E. Mentum. F. Maxillary palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170494/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F): Basal part 20 µm long, 15 µm wide, with ring organ 0.38 from base. Distal part with 4 blade­like and 1 two­segmented sensilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3568D98FFCD951C04074B05600BFD81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF3DE13FFCD951C04074B05600BFD81" blockId="16.[264,1323,283,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFCD951C04074B0563C0FE72" bold="true" box="[312,426,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
: The larva resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4CA590FFCD951C063A4B0261E0FE72" box="[773,906,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsatus">
<emphasis id="B9380201FFCD951C063A4B0261E0FE72" box="[773,906,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. holsatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA3E2FFCD951C010E4B0266AFFE71" author="Lenz" box="[1073,1221,364,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Lenz, F. (1959) Die Metamorphose der Gattung Cryptotendipes Lenz (Dipt. Tendipedidae) Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. N. F. 6, Heft I - III: 238 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1959">Lenz (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, Moller­
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA3E2FFCD951C04374BFA6051FE59" author="Pillot" box="[264,571,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Moller-Pillot, H. K. M. (1984) De Larven Der Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera) (Inleiding, Tanypodinae &amp; Chironomini). De serie Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen. 1 A: 1 - 277. [The larvae of the Dutch Chironomidae (Diptera) (including Tanypodinae and Chironomini). Series of Netherlands Faunal Communication, 1 A, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1984">
Pillot (1984,
<collectingCountry id="F35B9E83FFCD951C049F4BFA6058FE59" box="[416,562,404,430]" name="Netherlands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA3E2FFCD951C07484BFA61EDFE59" author="Nocentini" box="[631,903,404,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Nocentini, A. (1985) A guide for the identification of aquatic animals in Italy. Chironomid 4 (Diptera, Chironomidae: Chironominae, larva). National Council of the Research, 29, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1985">
Nocentini (1985,
<collectingCountry id="F35B9E83FFCD951C067C4BFA6114FE59" box="[835,894,404,430]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. The larva differs from others in the genus by the two­toothed pecten epipharyngis and loosely arranged mental teeth. In the Chinese specimen, SI is a little smaller than SII, SI/SII =
<quantity id="4CB473F6FFCD951C068C4B8A6640FE09" box="[947,1066,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 in</quantity>
length, similar to
<collectingCountry id="F35B9E83FFCD951C003B4B8A63FFFDD1" name="Netherlands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
specimen described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA3E2FFCD951C0793486261F6FDD1" author="Moller-Pillot" box="[684,924,524,550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Moller-Pillot, H. K. M. (1984) De Larven Der Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera) (Inleiding, Tanypodinae &amp; Chironomini). De serie Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen. 1 A: 1 - 277. [The larvae of the Dutch Chironomidae (Diptera) (including Tanypodinae and Chironomini). Series of Netherlands Faunal Communication, 1 A, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1984">Moller­Pillot (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, but not as small as in the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDA3E2FFCD951C0489485A6020FDB9" author="Lenz" box="[438,586,564,590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Lenz, F. (1959) Die Metamorphose der Gattung Cryptotendipes Lenz (Dipt. Tendipedidae) Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. N. F. 6, Heft I - III: 238 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1959">Lenz (1959)</bibRefCitation>
. The pupa, male, and female have not been found in
<collectingCountry id="F35B9E83FFCD951C0185485A6769FDB9" box="[1210,1283,564,590]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
, so we treat this larva as
<emphasis id="B9380201FFCD951C073F48326071FD82" box="[512,539,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
sp. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>