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<document id="3467F2AD61C53FC1D52EAF328A0CB1D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11f51a88-bc80-452d-9e87-8860cee0bc31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3559433" ID-ZooBank="DE56AB4B-0835-4EEF-91E1-889E35F37664" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575267718616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gu, Yu, Bi, Ming-Lei, Lin, Rung-Juen &amp; Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2019" docId="03E4D42AAB4EFFA312FAF8A8FB14F890" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.5.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ussuriana fani subsp. wangi Gu &amp; Bi &amp; Lin &amp; Hsu 2019, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FFDDAC52AB4DFFA6126DFFD8FFF2FFBD" masterDocTitle="On a New Subspecies of Ussuriana fani Koiwaya (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae Theclini) Discovered from northern China" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1698770693336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CA1D9E24E4C4661FFFD8B6838457FFCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="87A8CE0F3A0998961356F0A55483260C">
<mods:title id="0B2382CE64E309C04B21F6CB27E63431">On a New Subspecies of Ussuriana fani Koiwaya (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae Theclini) Discovered from northern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F235F93148594BD38C75444A38CB231B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E4ABFDF776C0C395ABCFA843F47452A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EEA29BBB93A6D6B3BFDC3F3E3FF3E58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1177028690E341CC78767EAD59610EE3">Gu, Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16FC035E6C655C52C570332B8716919F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39D7E4E298D0262878EC003522C52D25">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE681512BD85AAAC58C81128A8635D62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6312073B6B5C5567F563680E63A62952">Bi, Ming-Lei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8532CC883FEEAFE2C4F94137A3558EDB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79DB23F8385C8779E22C1A3DBE956D11">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A7D78E912450596657DF2B6CB637B68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EC8576104D86EE7CEA230F4C4E36A91">Lin, Rung-Juen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE6EB5D7AF1F7080D800B18F672E6203" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E8C1420D4001C035BBBECAD35C2AB7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFF0D7B35F8FF62FA716C82FF8D683E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC797D873C9AC57BB626A2477D13B787">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3403220B4AF20A657075C0E8889E54D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BC5B209D6FDF1749210CB02DC6E903AA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE5351D7AD18B0E981B7EDB0E63D075C">
<mods:title id="B8AA44EAF6CF6911DE55437E3CC45AF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="780E82B06B4F4167EE96253217A32C30">
<mods:date id="72094E0BAAF87CDA0187F635417E721E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B7553AFFA2279945D3AE1457674EF60C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6521E708AFB1A733FA418F5AC0E79685">2019-12-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2EEB45231C14B197ACBC5717CA0E72AC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3C7F06F70CC81B4E33B6E37E81DAA18">4701</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0325C06C0278AD725568BBB58F7EE3BF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5E7E6A33EBB588EBE2E7698EDB92DCAC">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="46D6B11F04B6E9A76162557AA9D333CC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2DA96D8BB9C31A187074562C072A5383" type="CLB-Dataset">24764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CEC4CAC3E4B6BB4873EEE194C51B553" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4701.5.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9166F1EF3AA8AC386F5D52C186059278" type="GBIF-Dataset">11f51a88-bc80-452d-9e87-8860cee0bc31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="254ABB78D41BA7179E29EDD476724225" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CC54699787D1AFBB8FE2210111F97C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3559433</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E4D42AAB4EFFA312FAF8A8FB14F890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160611900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4D42AAB4EFFA312FAF8A8FB14F890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4D42AAB4EFFA312FAF8A8FB14F890" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<subSubSection id="C35736B7AB4EFFA512FAF8A8FD1AF837" box="[151,744,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB4EFFA512FAF8A8FD1AF837" blockId="3.[151,744,1904,1930]" box="[151,744,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<heading id="D0BAD250AB4EFFA512FAF8A8FD1AF837" bold="true" box="[151,744,1904,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB4EFFA512FAF8A8FD1AF837" bold="true" box="[151,744,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB4EFFA512FAF8A8FDA0F837" authority="Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Gu &amp; Bi &amp; Lin &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,594,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fani" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="wangi">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB4EFFA512FAF8A8FE6FF837" bold="true" box="[151,413,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Ussuriana fani wangi</emphasis>
Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0455AB4EFFA51032F8A8FD1AF837" box="[607,744,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35736B7AB4EFFA212FAF860FB86FF46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB4EFFA512FAF860FE0DF84B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1975,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB4EFFA512FAF860FEBDF86F" bold="true" box="[151,335,1975,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B256F61AB4EFFA51339F860FE0DF84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460548126" collectingDate="2011-06-10" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Coll. Y. Gu" country="China" location="Baihuashan" municipality="Mentougou" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB4EFFA51339F860FE3AF86F" bold="true" box="[340,456,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<typeStatus id="54F6DB9EAB4EFFA51339F860FE31F86F" box="[340,451,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4BAEB5AB4EFFA513A3F861FE14F86E" box="[462,486,1977,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35A25ACAB4EFFA5139DF860FDBFF86F" box="[496,589,1976,2002]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4989ABDEAB4EFFA5103BF860FD31F86F" box="[598,707,1976,2002]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">BEIJING</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96FF46AB4EFFA510A1F861FCA2F86E" box="[716,848,1977,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Mentougou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9233E7AB4EFFA51137F860FC12F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4D42AAB4EFFA312FAF8A8FB14F890:8E9233E7AB4EFFA51137F860FC12F86F" box="[858,992,1976,2002]" country="China" municipality="Mentougou" name="Baihuashan" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" stateProvince="Beijing">Baihuashan</location>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB4EFFA5161CF861FAB8F86F" box="[1137,1354,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeana">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB4EFFA5161CF861FAB8F86F" box="[1137,1354,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fraxinus bungeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emgd.
<date id="FFF343FCAB4EFFA512FAF804FED4F84B" box="[151,294,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" value="2011-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB7BA14AB4EFFA512FAF804FED4F84B" box="[151,294,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" value="2011-06-10">10. VI. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B800EAAB4EFFA5135CF804FE5DF84B" box="[305,431,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Coll. Y. Gu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5CFDF9AB4EFFA513D3F804FE00F84B" box="[446,498,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">IOZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB49FFA212AAFF41FB86FF46" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<materialsCitation id="3B256F61AB49FFA212AAFF41FA6AFF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460548127" box="[199,1432,152,179]" collectingDate="2011-06-05" collectingDateMax="2011-06-09" collectingDateMin="2011-06-05" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Coll. Y. Gu" country="China" location="Baihuashan" municipality="Mentougou" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB49FFA212AAFF41FEB4FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,326,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<typeStatus id="54F6DB9EAB49FFA212AAFF41FEB3FF0E" box="[199,321,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4BAEB5AB49FFA21321FF41FE83FF0E" box="[332,369,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4BAEB5AB49FFA2131CFF41FE5BFF0E" box="[369,425,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as for holotype, reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB49FFA211E3FF41FBE5FF0F" box="[910,1047,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeana">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB49FFA211E3FF41FBE5FF0F" box="[910,1047,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">F. bungeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emgd.
<date id="FFF343FCAB49FFA2161CFF40FAFFFF0E" box="[1137,1293,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2011-06-05" valueMax="2011-06-09" valueMin="2011-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB7BA14AB49FFA2161CFF40FAFFFF0E" box="[1137,1293,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2011-06-05" valueMax="2011-06-09" valueMin="2011-06-05">
5–9.
<collectionCode id="ED5CFDF9AB49FFA216C5FF41FB3BFF0E" box="[1192,1225,153,179]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">VI</collectionCode>
. 2011
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B800EAAB49FFA2177AFF40FA6AFF0E" box="[1303,1432,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Coll. Y. Gu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B256F61AB49FFA212FAFF65FD25FF6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460548128" box="[151,727,188,215]" collectingDate="2011-07-11" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="Coll. Y. Gu" country="China" location="Baihuashan" municipality="Mentougou" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4BAEB5AB49FFA212FAFF65FF4DFF6A" box="[151,191,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4BAEB5AB49FFA212D2FF65FF2CFF6A" box="[191,222,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as for holotype,
<date id="FFF343FCAB49FFA21052FF65FD25FF6A" box="[575,727,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2011-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB7BA14AB49FFA21052FF65FD25FF6A" box="[575,727,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2011-07-11">11. VII. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B256F61AB49FFA2108EFF65FAFFFF6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460548124" box="[739,1293,188,215]" collectingDate="2013-06-30" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Coll. Y. Gu" country="China" location="Baihuashan" municipality="Mentougou" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4BAEB5AB49FFA2108EFF65FCEEFF6A" box="[739,796,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as for holotype,
<date id="FFF343FCAB49FFA21611FF65FAFFFF6A" box="[1148,1293,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2013-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB7BA14AB49FFA21611FF65FAFFFF6A" box="[1148,1293,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2013-06-30">
30.
<collectionCode id="ED5CFDF9AB49FFA216CBFF65FB35FF6A" box="[1190,1223,189,215]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">VI</collectionCode>
. 2013
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B256F61AB49FFA21775FF64FB82FF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460548125" collectingDate="2013-06-14" collectingDateMax="2013-07-03" collectingDateMin="2013-06-14" collectionCode="VI, IOZ, NTNU" collectorName="Coll. Y. Gu &amp; Gu" country="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB49FFA212FAFF39FED3FF47" box="[151,289,224,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeana">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB49FFA212FAFF39FED3FF47" box="[151,289,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">F. bungeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, emgd.
<date id="FFF343FCAB49FFA21316FF39FD98FF46" box="[379,618,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2013-06-14" valueMax="2013-07-03" valueMin="2013-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB7BA14AB49FFA21316FF39FD98FF46" box="[379,618,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" value="2013-06-14" valueMax="2013-07-03" valueMin="2013-06-14">
14.
<collectionCode id="ED5CFDF9AB49FFA213C8FF39FE34FF46" box="[421,454,225,251]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">VI</collectionCode>
. –3. VII. 2013
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B800EAAB49FFA21018FF38FD01FF46" box="[629,755,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Coll. Y. Gu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5CFDF9AB49FFA2116FFF39FCC7FF46" box="[770,821,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">IOZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CFDF9AB49FFA2112DFF39FC63FF46" box="[832,913,225,251]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">NTNU</collectionCode>
, and
<collectorName id="26B800EAAB49FFA211A6FF39FC1FFF46" box="[971,1005,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Gu</collectorName>
collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3235B4AB49FFA212FAFA86FBA0FA27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3559437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3559437/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" startId="4.[151,264,1374,1399]" targetBox="[151,1436,272,1348]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB49FFA212FAFA86FBA0FA27" blockId="4.[151,1436,1374,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB49FFA212FAFA86FEC8FACA" bold="true" box="[151,314,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB49FFA213C9FA87FCE0FACB" authority="Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Gu &amp; Bi &amp; Lin &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2019" box="[420,786,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fani" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="wangi">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB49FFA213C9FA87FD8DFACB" box="[420,639,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Ussuriana fani wangi</emphasis>
Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0455AB49FFA21171FA86FC7CFACB" box="[796,910,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2, upperside of holotype male, 3, underside of holotype male, 4, upperside of paratype female, 5, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35736B7AB49FFA312AAFA10FD69FEA2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB49FFA212AAFA10FECAF83E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1480,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB49FFA212AAFA10FEABFA5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1480,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="137679B9AB49FFA213C6FA11FDE9FA5E" box="[427,539,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1374,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,272,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Adults of Ussuriana fani wangi Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu, subsp. nov. 2, upperside of holotype male, 3, underside of holotype male, 4, upperside of paratype female, 5, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3559437/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
): FL
<quantity id="4CB5C8D9AB49FFA21035FA10FD0EFA5E" box="[600,764,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.745" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="17.45" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="15.8">15.8–19.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Head: vertex hairy, dark brown mixed with white, frons covered by dark brown scalings, edged by white bands laterally; a white, narrow rim surrounding eye; eye semi-oval, naked; labial palpus porrect, with 3rd segment pointed downwards, dark brown with 3rd segment white; antenna smoothly scaled, naked at terminal end of nudum, darked brown banded with white. Thorax: dark brown dorsad, white ventrad; legs white, banded with brown. Forewing: Termen, costa slightly concave, dorsum straight. Ground color of upperside dark brown, a faint, orange discal patch present. Fringe mostly brown. Ground color of underside yellow. Submarginal band and parafocal element as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC18CDAB49FFA21197F941FB50F90E" author="Nijhout, H. F." box="[1018,1186,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" refId="ref4176" refString="Nijhout, H. F. (1991) The development and evolution of butterfly wing patterns. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, xvi + 297 pp." type="book" year="1991">Nijhout (1991)</bibRefCitation>
fused into prominent, orange band edged with dark brown scalings and white crescents along inner margin, and faint, white spots along outer margin. Hindwing: Cu
<subScript id="17C96779AB49FFA213BFF928FE28F943" attach="left" box="[466,474,1776,1790]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">2</subScript>
bearing long, “tail”-like projection, dark brown with white tip. Ground color of underside dark brown. A prominent orange band present around tornus. Ground color of underside yellow. Submarginal band and parafocal element as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC18CDAB49FFA2101DF8FBFCE5F880" author="Nijhout, H. F." box="[624,791,1827,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" refId="ref4176" refString="Nijhout, H. F. (1991) The development and evolution of butterfly wing patterns. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, xvi + 297 pp." type="book" year="1991">Nijhout (1991)</bibRefCitation>
similar to those of forewing, but a prominent dark brown spot in Cu
<subScript id="17C96779AB49FFA21366F880FEE1F8DB" attach="left" box="[267,275,1880,1894]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">1</subScript>
. Additional dark brown spot present at tornus. Fringe white, prominent. Abdomen: dark brown dorsad, white ventrad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB49FFA212AAF853FBACF856" blockId="4.[151,1437,1480,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
Female (
<figureCitation id="137679B9AB49FFA21344F853FE64F818" box="[297,406,1930,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1374,1399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,272,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Adults of Ussuriana fani wangi Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu, subsp. nov. 2, upperside of holotype male, 3, underside of holotype male, 4, upperside of paratype female, 5, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3559437/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
): FL
<quantity id="4CB5C8D9AB49FFA213BDF852FD81F81B" box="[464,627,1930,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="17.35" valueMax="19.3" valueMin="15.4">15.4–19.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). Body, wing patterns of underside as described for male. Ground color of wing upperside dark brown with orange markings more prominent than those of male. On forewing, orange patch covering over half of area; on hindwing, a prominent orange band along termen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB48FFA312AAFF41FD69FEA2" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA312AAFF41FDF7FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,517,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Phenology and immatures.</emphasis>
Univoltine. Adult is on the wing in summer (July). Ovum (
<figureCitation id="137679B9AB48FFA316FBFF41FAF3FF09" box="[1174,1281,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1344,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,309,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Immatures of Ussuriana fani wangi Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu, subsp. nov. 6, ovum on a twig of Fraxinus bungeana, 7, ovum (enlargement), 8, 4th (final) instar larva, 9, pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3559439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
) is laid singly on twig of the hostplant, overwintering in this form. Larva devours soft buds and leaves of the hostplant in spring. Mature larva (
<figureCitation id="137679B9AB48FFA31359FF39FE73FF46" box="[308,385,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1344,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,309,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Immatures of Ussuriana fani wangi Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu, subsp. nov. 6, ovum on a twig of Fraxinus bungeana, 7, ovum (enlargement), 8, 4th (final) instar larva, 9, pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3559439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
) is green with a red dorsal line, with spiracles dark brown. Pupa (
<figureCitation id="137679B9AB48FFA3163BFF39FB51FF46" box="[1110,1187,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1344,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,309,1319]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Immatures of Ussuriana fani wangi Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu, subsp. nov. 6, ovum on a twig of Fraxinus bungeana, 7, ovum (enlargement), 8, 4th (final) instar larva, 9, pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3559439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
) is of regular lycaenid form, brown in color, with abdomen enlarged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3235B4AB48FFA312FAFA98FD35FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3559439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3559439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" startId="5.[151,264,1344,1369]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1319]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB48FFA312FAFA98FD35FAC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1344,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA312FAFA98FECEFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,316,1344,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
Immatures of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB48FFA313B9FA99FCBFFAE5" authority="Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Gu &amp; Bi &amp; Lin &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2019" box="[468,845,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fani" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="wangi">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA313B9FA99FD40FAE5" box="[468,690,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Ussuriana fani wangi</emphasis>
Gu, Bi &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0455AB48FFA31134FA98FC3EFAE5" box="[857,972,1344,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
6, ovum on a twig of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB48FFA316D9FA99FA89FAE5" box="[1204,1403,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeana">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA316D9FA99FA89FAE5" box="[1204,1403,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fraxinus bungeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 7, ovum (enlargement), 8, 4th (final) instar larva, 9, pupa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35736B7AB48FFA312AAFA72FAFDF9C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB48FFA312AAFA72FF14F9E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1450,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA312AAFA72FEB0FA78" bold="true" box="[199,322,1450,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB48FFA31324FA74FE11FA78" authorityName="Gu &amp; Bi &amp; Lin &amp; Hsu" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,483,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fani" subSpecies="wangi">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA31324FA74FE11FA78" box="[329,483,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">U. fani wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. can be distinguished from the other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB48FFA316E6FA74FB28FA78" box="[1163,1242,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fani">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA316E6FA74FB28FA78" box="[1163,1242,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">U. fani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: 1) the orange patch on the forewing upperside in male is greatly reduced in
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA31605FA08FB5EFA54" box="[1128,1196,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">wangi</emphasis>
ssp. nov., whereas it is prominent in the other subspecies; 2) in
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA31010FA2CFD33F9B0" box="[637,705,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">wangi</emphasis>
ssp. nov., hindwing upperside is dark brown with prominent orange band along termen, whereas in other subspecies, orange band is faint and reduced when ground color is dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB48FFA312AAF987FAFDF9C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1450,1837]" box="[199,1295,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA312AAF987FEB7F9C4" bold="true" box="[199,325,1631,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Hostplant.</emphasis>
To date, only
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB48FFA31389F9B8FCB2F9C7" box="[484,832,1631,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeana">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA31389F9B8FD4DF9C4" box="[484,703,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fraxinus bungeana</emphasis>
(Oleaceae)
</taxonomicName>
is known to serve as the larval hostplant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35736B7AB48FFA312AAF95AFAE3F958" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB48FFA312AAF95AFAE3F958" blockId="5.[151,1437,1450,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA312AAF95AFE93F920" bold="true" box="[199,353,1666,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far only known from the
<typeStatus id="54F6DB9EAB48FFA310CAF95BFD25F920" box="[679,727,1667,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
locality at elevations from
<quantity id="4CB5C8D9AB48FFA31661F95BFB48F920" box="[1036,1210,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<date id="FFF343FCAB48FFA31661F95BFB50F920" box="[1036,1186,1666,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" value="1300" valueMax="1500">1300 to 1500</date>
m
</quantity>
. The
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locality is located at the northern end of Taihangshan, a mountain range running north-south, approximately 400 kilometers in length. The
<typeStatus id="54F6DB9EAB48FFA31370F913FEBFF958" box="[285,333,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
locality is approximately
<quantity id="4CB5C8D9AB48FFA3101FF913FD32F958" box="[626,704,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" unit="km" value="800.0">800km</quantity>
from the closest other known populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D1EBFAB48FFA316D1F914FAF8F958" box="[1212,1290,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ussuriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fani">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA316D1F914FAF8F958" box="[1212,1290,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">U. fani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35736B7AB48FFA312AAF937FB14F890" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF2653CAB48FFA312AAF937FB14F890" blockId="5.[151,1437,1450,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B939B92EAB48FFA312AAF937FEBCF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
The subspecific name is given in honor of Mr. Chun-hao Wang, a prominent butterfly investigator who has made significant contributions to the knowledge on the butterfly fauna of northern
<collectingCountry id="F35A25ACAB48FFA316F6F8CBFB10F890" box="[1179,1250,1811,1837]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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