treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387FFFFB7FFCCFF5FFBDCFCBEFD56.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

422 lines
55 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CBCE85C0C5AAE4FCD2F39331A14BB828" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041775" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041775" ID-ZooBank="2C1B4417-EA20-48E5-80CF-02AC96976CE0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624978656932" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Perger, Robert &amp; Rubio, Gonzalo D." docDate="2021" docId="03E387FFFFB7FFCCFF5FFBDCFCBEFD56" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0860.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (860)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus Perger and Rubio 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="609EA995-9849-4114-9C4D-215C0239ACF9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFDAFF87FFB3FFC4FF9FFF8FFFC2FFA7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the worlds most aggressive ants" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698978398692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="67EC88CD7E926D0E0701610D82DCF63D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E003D648B90DC0C836D644FE854DC694">
<mods:title id="CA5240FEC6B1D5F5850E7042E314050A">A new species of Myrmecotypus Pickard-Cambridge spider (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) from the Bolivian orocline, imitating one of the worlds most aggressive ants</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B32BF79C3ABC67BF09ADF7DECB663686" type="personal">
<mods:role id="42C8964850C62A97FCA102CC33AD09EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDA27851925750B99CDB090069107C72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E0948BBC36D9E6E1A6A54C2197CB431">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="995FF736DA6084589085820A4425DAB3">Colección Boliviana de Fauna La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E262A53038BA6E600FB3C9B0C6C13CE1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1641515B3D0F612D36F00A5E9F83A68">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A6EA3F33D4EEF7C0206558A64B31ACC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70A7DC0B24F657EAC07E0146CB5AB289">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5773D0CFE4105F9F7CD518C4529DEFD">National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET) Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA) R 14, Km 1085, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="893CED012DAC9AF7E3B0AE5BAF22440B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F298A32A02DB9D7B66E27DF6095062B1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E8A5444E0DDBD5A92B8914DA285613F5">
<mods:title id="8B8D563A0F2AFB9CCA1631AF2A80AFE1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8E62A67E7B5988D48BF0DF3A1CE0AC8B">
<mods:date id="34333E9B0C6205B7E2A5F8CE92174D44">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B9AA063444137C7B5781F7C8A9DD0E75" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="03C341F51419D2FC8AAC23032D71D6D5">2021-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="335F743C1997AD69D459B367F2779AE5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2CC102BEFB5323C13D8302E8AAF30BE8">2021</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="39386AB682E20482D14D65AFA6611FCE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A896BB53FA60971BBB13DF33CD27BBB6">860</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BF16846E3194D0E2409D7F764CD58F11" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4BEA65C74E97B7BD6B25D6CB00EF3975">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FB94F15237663DB61D1298B2A13A29BA">8</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D8ABA148F2DA3918659838C723CA40F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="74CC390ED9043CE51E9C06CD8E4B2839" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041775</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2C7062CCBF1FDBC4498114CA73174A6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="024A1CCFFB309F720358E05294E2289F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041775</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C9ED9A8E5C2C00525C1EC4D7DFEDE6B" type="ZooBank">2C1B4417-EA20-48E5-80CF-02AC96976CE0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E387FFFFB7FFCCFF5FFBDCFCBEFD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041731" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:609EA995-9849-4114-9C4D-215C0239ACF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FFFFB7FFCCFF5FFBDCFCBEFD56" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFB7FFC0FF5FFBDCFC10FB35" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB7FFC0FF5FFBDCFC0CFBC8" blockId="4.[192,978,1106,1204]" box="[192,974,1106,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0BD8185FFB7FFC0FF5FFBDCFC0CFBC8" box="[192,974,1106,1135]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FF5FFBDCFC0CFBC8" bold="true" box="[192,974,1106,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FF5FFBDCFCEFFBC8" ID-CoL="99B2C" authority="Perger and Rubio" authorityName="Perger and Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,813,1106,1135]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FF5FFBDCFD84FBC8" bold="true" box="[192,582,1106,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
Perger and Rubio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFB7FFC0FCA6FBDCFC0CFBC8" box="[825,974,1106,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB7FFC0FF5FFBF8FC10FB35" blockId="4.[192,978,1106,1204]" box="[192,978,1143,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<uri id="FFDB3AEBFFB7FFC0FF5FFBF8FC10FB35" box="[192,978,1143,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEC0C3CFFB7FFC0FE55FBF8FC10FB35" box="[458,978,1143,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">609EA995-9849-4114-9C4D-215C0239ACF9</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFB7FFC0FF5FFB16FEBAFB13" box="[192,376,1177,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB7FFC0FF5FFB16FEBAFB13" blockId="4.[192,978,1106,1204]" box="[192,376,1177,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FF57FB16FEE7FB13" box="[200,293,1177,1204]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[192,268,1017,1043]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,268,1247,1273]" captionTargetBox-0="[331,1297,213,991]" captionTargetBox-1="[376,1261,1076,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1378,260,1197]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@5.[317,1314,213,1008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@5.[354,1281,1076,1847]" captionTargetId-2="figure-266@6.[203,1429,234,1226]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 2. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species: Holotype male (IBSI-Ara 1507), dorsal." captionText-1="Figure 3. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, genitalia. A) Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view. BC) Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467). B) Ventral. C) Same, cleared." captionText-2="Figure 4. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species: Paratype female (CBF). A) Dorsal. B) Lateral (Please note that most hairs are broken off due to storage in ethanol). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041783" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5041779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5041783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FEAFFB16FEB2FB13" box="[304,368,1177,1204]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-347@7.[192,1440,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of ant-mimicking Myrmecotypus spider and potential ant model. AB) Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species female, habitus in life. A) Dorsal. B) Lateral. CD) Potential ant model Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804). C) Dorsal. D) Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFB7FFC0FF5FFB45FAEAFAEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB7FFC0FF5FFB45FAEAFAEB" blockId="4.[192,1440,1225,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FF5FFB45FEAAFB44" bold="true" box="[192,360,1225,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CB4FFB7FFC0FEF1FB46FD91FAEB" collectingDate="2016-01-20" collectingDateMax="2016-01-22" collectingDateMin="2016-01-20" collectionCode="R" country="Bolivia" county="Cafetal" elevation="342" location="Pre-Andean" municipality="Buena Vista village" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F1884BFFB7FFC0FEF1FB46FE14FB44" box="[366,470,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD60FFB7FFC0FE43FB42FE33FB44" box="[476,497,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male"></specimenCount>
(IBSI-Ara 1507) and
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD60FFB7FFC0FD7EFB42FD34FB44" box="[737,758,1229,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54F1884BFFB7FFC0FD63FB46FC97FB44" box="[764,853,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(IBSI-Ara 1467):
<collectingCountry id="F35D7679FFB7FFC0FB84FB45FB4EFB43" box="[1051,1164,1226,1252]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498EF80BFFB7FFC0FB09FB45FA5EFB44" box="[1174,1436,1225,1252]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Santa Cruz department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62944E65FFB7FFC0FF5FFB63FECDFAA1" box="[192,271,1260,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cafetal</collectingCounty>
coffee plantation (17.469167°; 63.6925°),
<quantity id="4CB29B0CFFB7FFC0FC97FB63FC81FAA1" box="[776,835,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
west of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91AC93FFB7FFC0FC3CFB62FBBEFAA1" box="[931,1148,1260,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Buena Vista village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation id="0067D1DAFFB7FFC0FB16FB63FAC8FAA1" box="[1161,1290,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="342.0">
<quantity id="4CB29B0CFFB7FFC0FB16FB63FB12FAA0" box="[1161,1232,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="342.0">342 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<location id="8E956032FFB7FFC0FA87FB63FA62FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FFFFB7FFCCFF5FFBDCFCBEFD56:8E956032FFB7FFC0FA87FB63FA62FAA1" box="[1304,1440,1260,1286]" country="Bolivia" county="Cafetal" municipality="Buena Vista village" name="Pre-Andean" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Pre-Andean</location>
southwest
<location id="8E956032FFB7FFC0FEA8FA80FE54FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FFFFB7FFCCFF5FFBDCFCBEFD56:8E956032FFB7FFC0FEA8FA80FE54FA8E" box="[311,406,1295,1321]" country="Bolivia" county="Cafetal" municipality="Buena Vista village" name="Amazon" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Amazon</location>
rainforest, edge of primary forest, small trees overgrown by climbing plants, beating tray sampling,
<date id="FFF41029FFB7FFC0FE99FABDFE71FAEC" box="[262,435,1329,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2016-01-20" valueMax="2016-01-22" valueMin="2016-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9C1FFB7FFC0FE99FABDFE71FAEC" box="[262,435,1329,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2016-01-20" valueMax="2016-01-22" valueMin="2016-01-20">2022 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2CFFB7FFC0FE75FABDFE3DFAEB" box="[490,511,1330,1356]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
. Perger
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54F1884BFFB7FFC0FDC3FABDFD0AFAEB" box="[604,712,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
same data as the
<typeStatus id="54F1884BFFB7FFC0FC15FABEFC2CFAEC" box="[906,1006,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD60FFB7FFC0FC66FABDFBE0FAEC" box="[1017,1058,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(IBSI-Ara),
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD60FFB7FFC0FB32FABDFB14FAEC" box="[1197,1238,1330,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE2CFFB7FFC0FB7BFABDFADEFAEB" box="[1252,1308,1330,1356]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">CBF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFB7FFC0FF5FFAD3FA4DF8B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB7FFC0FF5FFAD3FBE0F9A6" blockId="4.[191,1441,1372,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FF5FFAD3FEFEFAD1" bold="true" box="[192,316,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FEDEFAD2FD50FAD1" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,658,1372,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FEDEFAD2FD50FAD1" box="[321,658,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FD08FAD3FCDFFAD1" bold="true" box="[663,797,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFB7FFC0FD08FAD3FCDFFAD1" box="[663,797,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FCCEFAD2FC6FFAD1" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[849,941,1373,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FCCEFAD2FC6FFAD1" box="[849,941,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only known species of this genus with a band of black setae with the shape of an inverted “U” on the carapace (
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FC6FFAF0FBA7FA3E" box="[1008,1125,1407,1434]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-347@7.[192,1440,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of ant-mimicking Myrmecotypus spider and potential ant model. AB) Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species female, habitus in life. A) Dorsal. B) Lateral. CD) Potential ant model Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804). C) Dorsal. D) Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
), running dorsally from the level of coxae I to the carapace margin at about the level of coxae III. Additionally, both species share a similar carapace shape, translucent whitish coxa II and the remaining darker, and a globose male genital bulb with a short neck and at least one terminal projection of the tegulum basal to the embolus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB7FFC0FE9FF985FA4DF8B0" blockId="4.[191,1441,1372,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FE9FF985FD91F984" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[256,595,1545,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FE9FF985FD91F984" box="[256,595,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FDC5F985FD21F984" bold="true" box="[602,739,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFB7FFC0FDC5F985FD21F984" box="[602,739,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FC74F985FB8BF984" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[1003,1097,1546,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FC74F985FB8BF984" box="[1003,1097,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a narrower sternum (index ~44) (
<quantity id="4CB29B0CFFB7FFC0FE98F9A3FEAFF9E1" box="[263,365,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3589" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="53.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="50.0">5057 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FEE9F9A2FE10F9E1" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[374,466,1581,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FEE9F9A2FE10F9E1" box="[374,466,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), chelicerae with one promarginal tooth (and a small distal denticle) (two teeth and a small distal denticle in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FE5BF9DFFDE2F9CE" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[452,544,1616,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FE5BF9DFFDE2F9CE" box="[452,544,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), legs with reddish areas, particularly on femora (
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FBD0F9C0FB53F9CE" box="[1103,1169,1615,1641]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1247,1273]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,260,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-266@6.[203,1429,234,1226]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species: Paratype female (CBF). A) Dorsal. B) Lateral (Please note that most hairs are broken off due to storage in ethanol). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FB03F9C0FB7DF9CD" box="[1180,1215,1615,1642]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-347@7.[192,1440,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of ant-mimicking Myrmecotypus spider and potential ant model. AB) Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species female, habitus in life. A) Dorsal. B) Lateral. CD) Potential ant model Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804). C) Dorsal. D) Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5A</figureCitation>
) (more brownish in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FF5EF9FDFEDCF92C" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[193,286,1650,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FF5EF9FDFEDCF92C" box="[193,286,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cf.
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FECFF9FEFE66F92B" box="[336,420,1649,1676]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-347@7.[192,1440,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of ant-mimicking Myrmecotypus spider and potential ant model. AB) Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species female, habitus in life. A) Dorsal. B) Lateral. CD) Potential ant model Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804). C) Dorsal. D) Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B18FFB7FFC0FE79F9FDFCEDF92C" author="Perger R &amp; Rubio GD" box="[486,815,1649,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref4548" refString="Perger R, Rubio GD. 2020 a. Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical ant-like spiders: Myrmecotypus tahyinandu sp. n. from Bolivian Chiquitano forest, a new country record for M. niger, and indirect evidence for species-specific mimicry (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae). Zootaxa 4790: 151 - 164." type="journal article" year="2020">Perger and Rubio 2020a: 160</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7F), embolus slightly curved and a tegular projection basal to embolus, consisting of two structures resembling a squid beak (
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FB88F91BFBAEF909" box="[1047,1132,1684,1710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[376,1261,1076,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[354,1281,1076,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, genitalia. A) Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view. BC) Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467). B) Ventral. C) Same, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) (embolus straight and one hooked tegulum projection in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FD8CF937FDADF976" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[531,623,1720,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FD8CF937FDADF976" box="[531,623,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cf.
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FD03F938FD2FF976" box="[668,749,1719,1745]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[376,1261,1076,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[354,1281,1076,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, genitalia. A) Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view. BC) Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467). B) Ventral. C) Same, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B18FFB7FFC0FCB4F938FBC2F976" author="Reiskind J." box="[811,1024,1719,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="163 - 325" refId="ref4655" refString="Reiskind J. 1969. The spider subfamily Castianeirinae of North and Central America (Araneae, Clubionidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 138: 163 - 325." type="journal article" year="1969">Reiskind 1969: 319</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 244), tibia I ventral spination 3-
<quantity id="4CB29B0CFFB7FFC0FA0DF938FF15F954" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
male and 5-
<quantity id="4CB29B0CFFB7FFC0FEC0F956FE48F954" box="[351,394,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
female (4-
<quantity id="4CB29B0CFFB7FFC0FD9FF955FDEEF954" box="[512,556,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FD58F955FCE1F954" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[711,803,1754,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FD58F955FCE1F954" box="[711,803,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), length of dorsal sclerite in female two-third of length of abdomen (three-fourth in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FE77F972FD86F8B1" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[488,580,1789,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FE77F972FD86F8B1" box="[488,580,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), transversal bands of white setae on abdomen absent (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB7FFC0FABDF972FABDF8B1" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[1314,1407,1789,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FABDF972FABDF8B1" box="[1314,1407,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFB7FFC3FF5FF8A9FE18F821" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB7FFC2FF5FF8A9FA5FFA29" blockId="4.[192,1442,1830,1927]" lastBlockId="6.[191,1441,1362,1927]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB7FFC0FF5FF8A9FDD5F8E6" bold="true" box="[192,535,1830,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="54F1884BFFB7FFC0FE2FF8A8FDD5F8E6" box="[432,535,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(IBSI-Ara 1507) (
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FD7EF8A8FCE1F8E6" box="[737,803,1831,1857]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1017,1043]" captionTargetBox="[331,1297,213,991]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[317,1314,213,1008]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species: Holotype male (IBSI-Ara 1507), dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB7FFC0FCB0F8A8FC91F8E6" box="[815,851,1831,1857]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[376,1261,1076,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[354,1281,1076,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, genitalia. A) Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view. BC) Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467). B) Ventral. C) Same, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3A</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.00; carapace length 2.75, width 1.24, carapace index 45.1; cephalic width 1.04, cephalic index 83.9; sternum length 1.27, width 0.57, sternum index 44.9; abdomen length 1.97, width 1.55, abdominal index 78.7; petiole length 0.15, width 0.24; dorsal sclerite length and width agrees with abdominal width; epigastric sclerite length 0.52, width 0.97; inframamillary sclerite length 0.32, width 0.52. AER 0.57; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.03; PER 0.92; PME-PME 0.26; PME-PLE 0.20.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF356661FFB6FFC1FF5FFC76FB10FBB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041779" box="[192,1234,1017,1044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,268,1017,1043]" targetBox="[331,1297,213,991]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB6FFC1FF5FFC76FB10FBB4" blockId="5.[192,1234,1017,1044]" box="[192,1234,1017,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FF5FFC76FEEAFBB4" bold="true" box="[192,296,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB6FFC1FEB1FC75FD42FBB4" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,640,1017,1043]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FEB1FC75FD42FBB4" box="[302,640,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FD19FC75FCCCFBB4" bold="true" box="[646,782,1017,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFB6FFC1FD19FC75FCCCFBB4" box="[646,782,1017,1044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: Holotype male (IBSI-Ara 1507), dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356661FFB6FFC1FF5FF8C5FB95F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" targetBox="[376,1261,1076,1845]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB6FFC1FF5FF8C5FB95F821" blockId="5.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FF5FF8C5FEEAF8C3" bold="true" box="[192,296,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB6FFC1FEB0F8C4FD40F8C3" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[303,642,1866,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FEB0F8C4FD40F8C3" box="[303,642,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FD16F8C4FCD3F8C3" bold="true" box="[649,785,1866,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFB6FFC1FD16F8C4FCD3F8C3" box="[649,785,1866,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, genitalia.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FC12F8C5FC68F8C3" bold="true" box="[909,938,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A)</emphasis>
Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FF60F8E3FEFEF821" bold="true" box="[255,316,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BC)</emphasis>
Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467).
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FC8BF8E3FCEDF821" bold="true" box="[788,815,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">B)</emphasis>
Ventral.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB6FFC1FC0AF8E3FC73F821" bold="true" box="[917,945,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C)</emphasis>
Same, cleared.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF356661FFB5FFC2FF5FFB50FC2FFABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,268,1247,1273]" targetBox="[213,1378,260,1197]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB5FFC2FF5FFB50FC2FFABC" blockId="6.[192,1440,1247,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FF5FFB50FEEAFB5E" bold="true" box="[192,296,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB5FFC2FEB1FB6FFD43FB5E" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,641,1247,1273]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FEB1FB6FFD43FB5E" box="[302,641,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FD18FB50FCCDFB5E" bold="true" box="[647,783,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFB5FFC2FD18FB50FCCDFB5E" box="[647,783,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: Paratype female (CBF).
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FBB8FB50FB87FB5E" bold="true" box="[1063,1093,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A)</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FB3CFB50FB7CFB5E" bold="true" box="[1187,1214,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">B)</emphasis>
Lateral (Please note that most hairs are broken off due to storage in ethanol). Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB5FFC2FE9FFA19FE27F91A" blockId="6.[191,1441,1362,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FE9FFA19FEACFA17" box="[256,366,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Carapace:</emphasis>
Obovoid, widest in middle, truncated anteriorly, front slightly convex, cephalic area laterally somewhat narrowed, slight concavity behind cephalic region when viewed laterally, thoracic part moderately convex behind concavity when viewed laterally; three slight concavities in posterior half of carapace when viewed dorsally, posterior margin straight. Dorsal integument littered with minute granules, more separated on cephalic area, latter moderately shiny, cephalic region laterally and thoracic region finely reticulated, weakly shiny; dorsum dark brown, short, appressed, simple, separate, brassy setae, relatively dense in the middle; narrow band of short, appressed black setae with shape of inverted “U”, starting dorsally at level of coxa I and running to carapace margin at level of coxa III, black band posteriorly lined by narrow band of whitish setae (most setae broken off due to storage in ethanol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB5FFC2FE9FF94AFAB5F978" blockId="6.[191,1441,1362,1927]" box="[256,1399,1732,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FE9FF94AFEF4F979" box="[256,310,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Eyes:</emphasis>
Eight eyes in two recurved rows; diameter AME about 20% larger than remaining, subequal eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB5FFC2FE9FF969FACFF8A7" blockId="6.[191,1441,1362,1927]" box="[256,1293,1766,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FE9FF969FEBAF8A7" box="[256,376,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
2 retromarginal teeth and 1 promarginal tooth (plus a distal denticle, hard to see).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB5FFC3FE9FF888FE9DFAA7" blockId="6.[191,1441,1362,1927]" lastBlockId="7.[191,1440,1220,1549]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB5FFC2FE9FF888FEB2F886" box="[256,368,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Sub-globose, petiole only moderately developed, proximal margin strongly concave; dorsal scutum completely covering abdomen dorsally and laterally; inframamillary sclerite narrow, subrectangular, broader than long. Integument of dorsal sclerite littered with minute granules, finely reticulated, moderately shiny, dark brown; abdominal setae long, simple, not sclerotized, second pair longer than first; long, separate, erected, white setae on dorsum, posterior two-third densely covered with simple and feathery, short, brassy setae, sparse in anterior third.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF356661FFB4FFC3FF5FFBAEFD33FBD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,268,1057,1083]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,1025]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB4FFC3FF5FFBAEFD33FBD8" blockId="7.[192,1440,1057,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FF5FFBAEFEE9FB9B" bold="true" box="[192,299,1057,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Comparison of ant-mimicking
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB4FFC3FD05FBADFCFEFB9C" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[666,828,1058,1083]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FD05FBADFCFEFB9C" box="[666,828,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Myrmecotypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spider and potential ant model.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FB27FBAEFB37FB9C" bold="true" box="[1208,1269,1057,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">AB)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB4FFC3FB61FBADFEA8FBFA" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FB61FBADFEA8FBFA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FEEFFBCCFE35FBFA" bold="true" box="[368,503,1091,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFB4FFC3FEEFFBCCFE35FBFA" box="[368,503,1091,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female, habitus in life.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FD68FBCCFCD6FBFA" bold="true" box="[759,788,1091,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A)</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FCEDFBCCFC4FFBFA" bold="true" box="[882,909,1091,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B)</emphasis>
Lateral.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FC72FBCCFBECFBFA" bold="true" box="[1005,1070,1091,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">CD)</emphasis>
Potential ant model
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFB4FFC3FA8BFBCBFE30FBD8" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FA8BFBCBFEEFFBD8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Camponotus femoratus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FE63FBEBFDDBFBD9" bold="true" box="[508,537,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C)</emphasis>
Dorsal.
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FDE8FBEBFD54FBD9" bold="true" box="[631,662,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">D)</emphasis>
Lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB4FFC3FE9FFA87FE29FA0F" blockId="7.[191,1440,1220,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FE9FFA87FEF4FA86" box="[256,310,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxa II translucent whitish, the remaining coxae reddish-brown; femora and tibia I+II reddishbrown, with longitudinal dark areas along edges, dark areas become broader distally; tibia III+IV and metatarsus III+IV blackish with a reddish tinge, metatarsus I and tarsus IV blackish, metatarsus and tarsus II reddish; tarsus I proximally reddish, distally blackish; legs mostly sparsely covered with fine, golden hairs, including feathery hairs, dense in some areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB4FFC3FE9FFA20FA62F9AB" blockId="7.[191,1440,1220,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FE9FFA20FEF3FA6E" box="[256,305,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB4FFC3FEA0FA20FE57FA6E" box="[319,405,1455,1481]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[376,1261,1076,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[354,1281,1076,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, genitalia. A) Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view. BC) Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467). B) Ventral. C) Same, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): Margin of tibia continuous; tarsus with globose genital bulb drawn out into short neck, terminating in a slightly curved embolus and and a tegular projection basal to embolus, consisting of two structures resembling a squid beak, the basal smaller than the distal one; palpal ducts with several basal and one lateral loop.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB4FFC3FF5FF993FAD7F91A" blockId="7.[191,1442,1564,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FF5FF993FEBAF991" bold="true" box="[192,376,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
Female
<typeStatus id="54F1884BFFB4FFC3FE85F993FEBAF991" box="[282,376,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(IBSI-Ara 1467) (
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB4FFC3FDA1F993FD6DF991" box="[574,687,1564,1590]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[376,1261,1076,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[354,1281,1076,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, genitalia. A) Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view. BC) Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467). B) Ventral. C) Same, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.31; carapace length 2.75, width 1.35, carapace index 49.1; cephalic width 1.15, cephalic index 85.2; sternum length 1.30, width 1.75, sternum index 43.9; abdomen length 2.25, width 1.75, abdominal index 77.8; petiole length 0.20, width 0.30; dorsal sclerite length 1.40 (width agrees with abdominal width); epigastric sclerite length 0.62, width 0.71; inframamillary sclerite length 0.25, width 0.45. AER 0.63; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.05; PER 0.97; PME-PME 0.26; PME-PLE 0.22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB4FFC3FE9FF94BFBE3F8A7" blockId="7.[191,1442,1564,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Thoracic part dorsally more convex than in male, larger abdomen, smaller dorsal sclerite, ventral sclerite absent, tibia I ventral spination 5-5. Remaining somatic characters as in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFB4FFC3FE9FF887FE18F821" blockId="7.[191,1442,1564,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFB4FFC3FE9FF887FE95F886" box="[256,343,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Epigyne</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFB4FFC3FEF8F888FE1CF886" box="[359,478,1799,1825]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[376,1261,1076,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[354,1281,1076,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, genitalia. A) Palp male holotype (IBSI-Ara 1507), ventral view. BC) Epigyne female allotype (IBSI-Ara 1467). B) Ventral. C) Same, cleared." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
): With two widely separated, small rounded genital openings, posterolateral to spermathecae; two pouches (or furrows) slightly posterior and towards the middle of each opening (presumably for fitting of male tegular projections); conspicuous, eggplant-shaped spermathecae, copulatory ducts short, entering the spermathecae basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506562FFBBFFCCFF5FFF59FCBEFD56" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFBBFFCCFF5FFF59FB01FF57" blockId="8.[192,1219,214,240]" box="[192,1219,214,240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFF5FFF59FE86FF57" bold="true" box="[192,324,214,240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFDB1FF59FD1AFF57" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[558,728,214,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFDB1FF59FD1AFF57" box="[558,728,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the reddish femora of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFBBFFCCFF5FFF70FD0DFE43" blockId="8.[191,1441,255,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFF5FFF70FD6EFEBE" bold="true" box="[192,684,255,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Geographical and ecoregion distribution.</emphasis>
This species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54F1884BFFBBFFCCFBC2FE8FFB4FFEBD" box="[1117,1165,256,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality in Buena Vista,
<collectingRegion id="498EF80BFFBBFFCCFF5FFEAEFE0AFE9C" box="[192,456,289,315]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Santa Cruz department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7679FFBBFFCCFE4CFEAEFDE7FE9C" box="[467,549,289,315]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFD55FEADFC58FE9C" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[714,922,289,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFD55FEADFC58FE9C" box="[714,922,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFC3FFEAEFBEBFE9C" bold="true" box="[928,1065,289,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFBBFFCCFC3FFEAEFBEBFE9C" box="[928,1065,289,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected along an edge of a primary forest fragment, on small trees overgrown by climbing plants. According to the ecoregion delineation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B18FFBBFFCCFF20FEEAFE3DFED8" author="Navarro G &amp; Ferreira W." box="[191,511,356,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="250000" refId="ref4428" refString="Navarro G, Ferreira W. 2011. Mapa de Sistemas Ecologicos de Bolivia, escala 1: 250000. RUMBOL SRL-The Nature Conservancy (TNC); Bolivia. [Edicion CD ROM]" type="journal article" year="2011">Navarro and Ferreira (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, the forest in this area is considered the Pre-Andean southwest Amazon rainforest (
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFBBFFCCFF56FE09FECAFE07" box="[201,264,390,416]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,268,857,883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1440,216,826]" captionTargetId="figure-431@4.[192,1440,213,827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Ecoregion distribution of Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species, according to the regionalization by Navarro and Ferreira (2011). Collection location indicated by red circle, map produced with QGIS (version 2.14.3, http:// www.qgis.org/en/site)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Along the same forest edge, individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFD63FE08FC9AFE07" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1937" box="[764,856,391,416]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFD63FE08FC9AFE07" box="[764,856,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">M. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFCF9FE08FBC9FE07" authorityName="Perger and Rubio" authorityYear="2020" box="[870,1035,390,416]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahyinandu">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFCF9FE08FBC9FE07" box="[870,1035,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">M. tahyinandu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFB79FE09FEC9FE65" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Castianeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFB79FE09FAA7FE07" box="[1254,1381,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Castianeira</emphasis>
Keyserling
</taxonomicName>
were collected. However, individuals of all these species were obtained from different trees, co-occurring with different potential ant models (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFBBFFCCFE9FFE64FCBEFD56" blockId="8.[191,1441,255,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFE9FFE64FE5FFDA2" bold="true" box="[256,413,491,517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Ant mimicry.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFD90FE63FD1CFDA2" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[527,734,491,517]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFD90FE63FD1CFDA2" box="[527,734,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFD7BFE64FCAEFDA2" bold="true" box="[740,876,491,517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFBBFFCCFD7BFE64FCAEFDA2" box="[740,876,491,517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were obtained close to aggregations of the carpenter ant
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFE8FFD82FDCDFD80" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[272,527,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFE8FFD82FDCDFD80" box="[272,527,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Camponotus femoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both shared a similar body length (~
<quantity id="4CB29B0CFFBBFFCCFC20FD82FBC6FD80" box="[959,1028,525,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), a dark brown body with appressed, short, brassy and erected, long, white setae and legs with reddish areas, forebody obovoid, truncate anteriorly and sub-globose abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFBBFFCCFE58FDDFFDCBFDCC" box="[455,521,592,619]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-347@7.[192,1440,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of ant-mimicking Myrmecotypus spider and potential ant model. AB) Myrmecotypus rubrofemoratus new species female, habitus in life. A) Dorsal. B) Lateral. CD) Potential ant model Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius, 1804). C) Dorsal. D) Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041785/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). During the beating tray collecting in branches with nests of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFB53FDDEFA9AFDCD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1228,1368,592,619]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFB53FDDEFA9AFDCD" box="[1228,1368,592,619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C. femoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these ants immediately launched annoying mass attacks with several ants administering painful bites and spraying formic acid. The spiders appeared to avoid direct contact with the ants, as they were only collected in branches several meters away from the ants. In more distant areas of the sampled forest edge without
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFB27FD39FF23FD56" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFB27FD39FF23FD56" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Camponotus femoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFBBFFCCFE00FD57FDACFD56" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2021" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2021" box="[415,622,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Myrmecotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFE00FD57FDACFD56" box="[415,622,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">M. rubrofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFBBFFCCFDEBFD58FD3EFD57" bold="true" box="[628,764,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFBBFFCCFDEBFD58FD3EFD57" box="[628,764,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>