403 lines
53 KiB
XML
403 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="E6378AA5B3A0AD718D990AD3B2F0C1A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21314" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1062931" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79fd44a6-7732-4a0e-b2e6-806d1655683a" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985524" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597413156767" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Domènech, Francesc, Marquina, Rafael, Soler, Lydia, Valls, Luis, Aznar, Francisco Javier, Fernández, Mercedes, Navarro, Pilar & Lluch, Javier" docDate="2015" docId="03E28B1E8058FF87FF4F0E35FC7C08F4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.7-8.467-481.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1062931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neopolystoma orbiculare" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FFDBF366805CFF80FFEF0A6EFD4E083D" masterDocTitle="Helminth fauna of the invasive American red-eared slider Trachemys scripta in eastern Spain: potential implications for the conservation of native terrapins" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698844616366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2FF2EEC53889F1BBCF5B0DE734FBAC8D">Helminth fauna of the invasive American red-eared slider Trachemys scripta in eastern Spain: potential implications for the conservation of native terrapins</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF3B4123DA9B59B8C5955D5204DEB83">Domènech, Francesc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37C126B9BD617ADE890C5D2DE1E0DA9B">Marine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98C53ADA1D2CE9589DD6C76B88107E5D">Marquina, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B521B1822F51685E275D3D4CFA6649DF">Department of Zoology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27108CA958647B4B0623B01B06623DFB">Soler, Lydia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDB059C7DBD2CB9520E59C38BEE7D2DB">Department of Microbiology and Ecology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B457F897CB2C46102B725A71C853925">Valls, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F398433E6DE203562E53A40E46CBA0A">Ecology and Biogeography of Aquatic Systems Group, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93884B7632ACD98B47AFF78D71332F3A">Aznar, Francisco Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E0D8F7D404F1612A7369016DBD32337">Marine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; & Department of Zoology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39821ABC5F0914E197F6B6C849B75379">Fernández, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D9EFCBB77D646AA6CB92077ADED3D59">Marine Zoology Unit, Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; & Department of Zoology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F11AD9BD62BAEA0582082C06A3017CC">Department of Zoology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="164EAC1571B30CCF4F17FFF329970DC3">Lluch, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20C6544A7347DB8E9644E5CF4B086DF3">Department of Zoology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="25D54DFF69B1E20DEA22A5E713D9A536">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CC6597CCDCFA8B1B980EE3459844996">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="241704B08BA319E44ADC5113314FB3AA">2015-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D65809253018FE97C5954B7BC2880FD3">50</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="63011BA6B04A6D27D9804B099A29C7C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1062931</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="74306CF70AA7E90F4B712AF8748223B6" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1062931</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E28B1E8058FF87FF4F0E35FC7C08F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28B1E8058FF87FF4F0E35FC7C08F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28B1E8058FF87FF4F0E35FC7C08F4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
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<heading id="D0BC8D648058FF84FF4F0E35FFE00C48" box="[160,686,1115,1141]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B93FE61A8058FF84FF4F0E35FC2B0C48" bold="true" box="[160,357,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Identification of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B8058FF84FE810E32FFE00C48" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[366,686,1116,1141]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">Neopolystoma orbiculare</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF43A088058FF84FF4F0EFFFCC90EB3" blockId="4.[160,1156,1169,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
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Body oval-shaped and elongated [length: 2.93 ±
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(
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); maximum width: 1.05 ±
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(
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)]. Oral sucker diameter 433 ± 111 (330–570). Pharynx 192 ± 51 (120–220) long and 237 ± 62 (140–260) wide. Oesophagus not seen due to overlap with vitelline follicles. Intestine branches not convergent posteriorly. Genital pore ventral [diameter: 7.5 ± 2.6 (5–11)], posterior to intestinal bifurcation, with 16 genital spines [length: 3 ± 0.4 (0.3–3.8)]. Oval testis, in medial zone of the body 229 ± 108 (130–380) long and 206 ± 64 (120–270) wide. Vaginal pores ventral, posterior to ovary [separated by 1.07 ±
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(
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)]. Vitelline follicles extending from posterior part of pharynx to haptor. One individual bearing one pear-shaped egg (
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<figureCitation id="1370268D8058FF84FE5C0FA7FF660DDC" box="[435,552,1481,1505]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[160,1154,142,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1155,142,1593]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Parasites found in the American red-eared slider, Trachemys scripta in eastern Spain. (A) Telorchis solivagus; (B) Serpinema microcephalus (anterior part detail); (C) Neopolystoma orbiculare (immature); (D) Neopolystoma orbiculare (adult). Scale bars: A, B, D, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985528/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
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), 183 long and 108 wide. Haptor slightly circular, 0.84 ±
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(
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) long and 1.00 ±
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(
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) wide. Six suckers distributed radially and equidistant from each other, 303 ± 96 (190–410) in diameter. Sixteen larval hooks 17 ± 2 (14–20) long and 9 ± 1 (7–10) wide situated as follows: six between the two anterior suckers, four between posterior suckers and one in each sucker.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF346A808059FF85FF4F0C36F94C0E94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3985528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985528/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" startId="5.[160,225,1624,1647]" targetBox="[160,1154,142,1592]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF43A088059FF85FF4F0C36F94C0E94" blockId="5.[160,1157,1624,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="B93FE61A8059FF85FF4F0C36FDB30E52" bold="true" box="[160,253,1624,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Parasites found in the American red-eared slider,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B8059FF85FCCF0C36FE800E52" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg in Schoepff" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[800,974,1624,1647]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scripta">
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<emphasis id="B93FE61A8059FF85FCCF0C36FE800E52" box="[800,974,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Trachemys scripta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in eastern Spain. (A)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B8059FF85FF2C0C1BFC3B0EB1" baseAuthorityName="Odhner" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[195,373,1653,1676]" class="Trematoda" family="Telorchiidae" genus="Telorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="solivagus">
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<emphasis id="B93FE61A8059FF85FF2C0C1BFC3B0EB1" box="[195,373,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Telorchis solivagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (B)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B8059FF85FE4D0C1BFFD90EB1" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[418,663,1653,1676]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Serpinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
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<emphasis id="B93FE61A8059FF85FE4D0C1BFFD90EB1" box="[418,663,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Serpinema microcephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(anterior part detail); (C)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B8059FF85FC7B0C1BF9CD0EB1" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[916,1155,1653,1676]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
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<emphasis id="B93FE61A8059FF85FC7B0C1BF9CD0EB1" box="[916,1155,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Neopolystoma orbiculare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(immature); (D)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B8059FF85FEAE0CFCFF7F0E94" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[321,561,1682,1705]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="472" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
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<emphasis id="B93FE61A8059FF85FEAE0CFCFF7F0E94" box="[321,561,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="472">Neopolystoma orbiculare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(adult). Scale bars: A, B, D, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3516983805AFF87FF4F0AE2FC7C08F4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
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|
||
<heading id="D0BC8D64805AFF86FF4F0AE2FC44089B" box="[160,266,140,166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF4F0AE2FC44089B" bold="true" box="[160,266,140,166]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43A08805AFF86FF4F0AACFFA20958" blockId="6.[160,1157,194,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FEF30AACFF0208E7" authority="(Price, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[284,588,194,218]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FEF30AACFCF608E7" box="[284,440,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FE280AACFF0A08E7" author="Price EW" box="[455,580,194,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref7830" refString="Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 6: 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Price, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from those of allied genera, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FF4F0A8BFC9308C0" authority="(Ward, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[160,477,229,253]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF4F0A8BFC7508C0" box="[160,315,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Polystomoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FEA00A8BFC9B08C0" author="Ward HB" box="[335,469,229,253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8594" refString="Ward HB. 1917. On the structure and classification of North American parasitic worms. J Parasitol. 4: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1917">Ward, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FDCD0A8BFE2208C0" authority="(Price, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[546,876,229,253]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Polystomoidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FDCD0A8BFF8308C0" box="[546,717,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Polystomoidella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FD0E0A8BFE2D08C0" author="Price EW" box="[737,867,229,253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref7830" refString="Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 6: 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Price, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the lack of hamuli (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FF490B66FC01091D" author="Morrison C" box="[166,335,264,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref7323" refString="Morrison C. 2010. An appraisal of the problems related to species identity and species diversity within chelonian polystomes (Polystomatidae: Monogenea) [dissertation]. Potchefstroom (South Africa): North-West University." type="book" year="2010">Morrison 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other diagnostic traits are the presence of one testis, short uterus and ovary in the anterior part of the body. Also, ovarian follicles extend into the posterior part of the body and vaginas are present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43A08805AFF86FF2F0B1EFC1D0C98" blockId="6.[160,1157,194,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FEAB0B1EFCAA09B5" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[324,484,368,392]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FEAB0B1EFCAA09B5" box="[324,484,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently contains 21 species that are distributed worldwide except in the Afro-tropical region, and usually occur in the urinary bladder, cloaca and, occasionally, nasal mucosa and conjunctival sac of freshwater turtles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FC120BDBF93809F0" author="Price EW" box="[1021,1142,437,461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref7830" refString="Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 6: 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Price 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FF4F0BB6FCF409CD" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[160,442,472,496]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF4F0BB6FCF409CD" box="[160,442,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FD770BB6FE4E09CD" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg in Schoepff" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[664,768,472,496]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scripta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FD770BB6FE4E09CD" box="[664,768,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">T. scripta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FCAD0BB6FDAE0A2F" authority="(Schneider, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Chrysemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FCAD0BB6FEB709CD" box="[834,1017,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Chrysemys picta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FBE50BB6FD960A2F" author="Schneider JG" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref8080" refString="Schneider JG. 1783. Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten: nebst einem systematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten [General natural history of turtles: systematic list of each species]. Leipzig: Muller. German." type="book" year="1783">Schneider, 1783</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FE530B94FF2A0A2F" author="Morrison C" box="[444,612,506,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref7323" refString="Morrison C. 2010. An appraisal of the problems related to species identity and species diversity within chelonian polystomes (Polystomatidae: Monogenea) [dissertation]. Potchefstroom (South Africa): North-West University." type="book" year="2010">Morrison 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Diagnostic traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FCB20B94FEA50A2F" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[861,1003,506,530]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FCB20B94FEA50A2F" box="[861,1003,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the present study agree with the measurements and other features provided for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F084AA805AFF86FF4F082EFC480A65" box="[160,262,576,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FE50082EFF380A65" author="Stunkard HW" box="[447,630,576,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref8219" refString="Stunkard HW. 1916. On the anatomy and relationships of some North American trematodes. J Parasitol. 3: 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1916">Stunkard (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and with re-descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FC28082EF9010A65" author="Price EW" box="[967,1103,576,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref7830" refString="Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 6: 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Price (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FF4F080CFC970A47" author="Lamothe-Argumedo R" box="[160,473,610,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6546" refString="Lamothe-Argumedo R. 1972. Monogeneos de reptiles I. Redescripcion de cuatro especies de Monogenea (Polystomatidae) parasitos de la vejiga urinaria de tortugas de Mexico [Monogenea of reptiles I. Redescription of four monogenean species (Polystomatidae) parasites of the urinary bladder of turtles from Mexico]. An Inst Biol Univ Nac Auton Mex. 43: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1972">Lamothe-Argumedo (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species can be separated from the four other sympatric species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FEB608EBFCB60AA0" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[345,504,645,669]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FEB608EBFCB60AA0" box="[345,504,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Nearctic region as follows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FC2008EBF9300AA0" author="Stunkard HW" box="[975,1150,645,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref8219" refString="Stunkard HW. 1916. On the anatomy and relationships of some North American trematodes. J Parasitol. 3: 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1916">Stunkard 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FF4F08C9FC000A82" author="Caballero CE" box="[160,334,679,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref5370" refString="Caballero CE. 1938. Algunos trematodos de reptiles de Mexico [Some trematodes of reptiles of Mexico]. Ann Inst Biol Univ Nac Auton Mex. 9: 103 - 120. Spanish." type="journal article" year="1938">Caballero 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FE8A08C9FE0D0A82" authority="(Caballero, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Caballero" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[357,835,679,703]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="domitilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FE8A08C9FF390A82" box="[357,631,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma domitilae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FD6908C9FE750A82" author="Caballero CE" box="[646,827,679,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref5370" refString="Caballero CE. 1938. Algunos trematodos de reptiles de Mexico [Some trematodes of reptiles of Mexico]. Ann Inst Biol Univ Nac Auton Mex. 9: 103 - 120. Spanish." type="journal article" year="1938">Caballero, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infects the urinary bladder and cloaca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FEAD08A4FFD20ADF" authority="(Gray, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[322,668,714,738]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FEAD08A4FF440ADF" box="[322,522,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Trachemys ornata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FDF708A4FFDA0ADF" author="Gray JE" box="[536,660,714,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="481 - 591" refId="ref5991" refString="Gray JE. 1831. A synopsis of the species of Class Reptilia. In: Griffith E, Pidgeon E, editors. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier with additional descriptions of all the species hither named, and of many before noticed. London: V Whittaker, Treacher and Co.; p. 481 - 591." type="book chapter" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has 19–21 genital spines and a larger body size (4.04–4.06 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CB397ED805AFF86FE550883FF2E0B38" box="[442,608,749,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.72" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FD9B0883F9610B38" authority="(Platt, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Platt" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[628,1071,749,773]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elizabethae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FD9B0883FED20B38" box="[628,924,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma elizabethae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FC440883F9690B38" author="Platt TR" box="[939,1063,749,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="815 - 818" refId="ref7608" refString="Platt TR. 2000. Helminth parasites of the Western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta belly (Gray), including Neopolystoma elizabethean n. sp. (Monogenea: Polystomatidae), a parasite of the conjunctival sac. J Parasitol. 86: 815 - 818." type="journal article" year="2000">Platt, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infects the conjunctival sac of the eye of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FDAC0961FE9D0B1A" authority="(Gray, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[579,979,783,807]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Chrysemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="picta" subSpecies="bellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FDAC0961FE740B1A" box="[579,826,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Chrysemys picta bellii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FCA30961FE850B1A" author="Gray JE" box="[844,971,783,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="481 - 591" refId="ref5991" refString="Gray JE. 1831. A synopsis of the species of Class Reptilia. In: Griffith E, Pidgeon E, editors. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier with additional descriptions of all the species hither named, and of many before noticed. London: V Whittaker, Treacher and Co.; p. 481 - 591." type="book chapter" year="1831">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has eight genital spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FEBA095CFE750B77" authority="(Harwood, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Harwood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[341,827,818,842]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terrapenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FEBA095CFF200B77" box="[341,622,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma terrapenis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FD6F095CFE7A0B77" author="Harwood PD" box="[640,820,818,842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref6060" refString="Harwood PD. 1932. The helminths parasitic in the Amphibia and Reptilia of Houston, Texas and vicinity. Proc US Nat Mus. 81: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1932">Harwood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infects the urinary bladder and cloaca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FEA1093BFFA00B50" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[334,750,853,877]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Terrapene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FEA1093BFF6C0B50" box="[334,546,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Terrapene carolina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FDDB093BFFA80B50" author="Linnaeus C" box="[564,742,853,877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref6671" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (Tomus I) [System of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to the classes, orders, genera, species, with the characters, the differences, synonyms and areas (Volume I)]. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii. Latin." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FD10093BFEC40B50" author="Price EW" box="[767,906,853,877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref7830" refString="Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 6: 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Price (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that this species was very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FE300919FF200BB2" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[479,622,887,911]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FE300919FF200BB2" box="[479,622,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FD430919FE280BB2" author="Harwood PD" box="[684,870,887,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref6060" refString="Harwood PD. 1932. The helminths parasitic in the Amphibia and Reptilia of Houston, Texas and vicinity. Proc US Nat Mus. 81: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1932">Harwood (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FC1A0919F9CD0BB2" baseAuthorityName="Harwood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1013,1155,887,911]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="terrapenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FC1A0919F9CD0BB2" box="[1013,1155,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. terrapenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smaller body size than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FE0609F4FF380B8F" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[489,630,922,946]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FE0609F4FF380B8F" box="[489,630,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.90–2.50 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CB397ED805AFF86FCF409F4FEF10B8F" box="[795,959,922,946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.77" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the vitellaria do not crowd into the intercaecal area posterior to the testis, and the pharynx and cirrus sac are also smaller.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FE7509B1FEEE0BCA" authority="(MacCallum, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="MacCallum" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[410,928,991,1015]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelodinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FE7509B1FFF00BCA" box="[410,702,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma chelodinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FD2009B1FED60BCA" author="MacCallum GA" box="[719,920,991,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref6870" refString="MacCallum GA. 1918. Notes on the genus Camallanus and other nematodes from various hosts. Zoopathologica. 1: 125 - 134." type="journal article" year="1918">MacCallum, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infects the urinary bladder and cloaca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FE4A0E6CFE640C27" authority="(Shaw, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[421,810,1026,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Chelodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FE4A0E6CFFC30C27" box="[421,653,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Chelodina longicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FD740E6CFE6F0C27" author="Shaw G" box="[667,801,1026,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref8117" refString="Shaw G. 1794. Zoology of New Holland: Volume I. London: J. Sowerby." type="book" year="1794">Shaw, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FF4F0E4BFC7E0C00" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[160,304,1061,1085]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF4F0E4BFC7E0C00" box="[160,304,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FD0A0E4BFECA0C00" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[741,900,1061,1085]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FD0A0E4BFECA0C00" box="[741,900,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it has a testis with irregular margin, and vitelline follicles with irregular shape and variable size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FBA50E29FD960CBF" author="Price EW" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="80 - 92" refId="ref7830" refString="Price EW. 1939. North American monogenetic trematodes. IV. The family Polystomatidae (Polystomatoidea). Proc Helminthol Soc Wash. 6: 80 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Price 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FF040E04FCC40CBF" author="Pichelin S" box="[235,394,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="1345 - 1381" refId="ref7573" refString="Pichelin S. 1995. The taxonomy and biology of the Polystomatidae (Monogenea) in Australian freshwater turtles (Chelidae, Pleurodira). J Nat Hist. 29: 1345 - 1381." type="journal article" year="1995">Pichelin 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and more variability in the number of genital spines (12–16;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FF4F0EE3FC090C98" author="Morrison C" box="[160,327,1165,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref7323" refString="Morrison C. 2010. An appraisal of the problems related to species identity and species diversity within chelonian polystomes (Polystomatidae: Monogenea) [dissertation]. Potchefstroom (South Africa): North-West University." type="book" year="2010">Morrison 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43A08805AFF86FF2F0EC1FFDE0EB7" blockId="6.[160,1157,194,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">
|
||
In the Palaearctic region, three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FD3A0EC1FE3F0CFA" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[725,881,1199,1223]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FD3A0EC1FE3F0CFA" box="[725,881,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FF4F0EBCFF270CD7" authority="(Ozaki, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Ozaki" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[160,617,1234,1258]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exhamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF4F0EBCFC840CD7" box="[160,458,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma exhamatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FE340EBCFF2F0CD7" author="Ozaki Y" box="[475,609,1234,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="193 - 225" refId="ref7493" refString="Ozaki Y. 1935. Studies on the frog trematodes Diplorchis ranae. I. Morphology of the adult form with a review of the family Polystomatidae. J Sci Hiroshima Univ S B Div 1 Zool. 3: 193 - 225." type="journal article" year="1935">Ozaki, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the urinary bladder and cloaca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FF4F0E9BFC380D30" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[160,374,1269,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Mauremys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF4F0E9BFC380D30" box="[160,374,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Mauremys japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7A98805AFF86FE520E9BFF4F0D30" box="[445,513,1269,1293]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it was recently reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FC7D0E9BFEBB0D30" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg in Schoepff" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[914,1013,1269,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scripta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FC7D0E9BFEBB0D30" box="[914,1013,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">T. scripta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FF180F79FCDF0D12" author="Oi M & Araki J & Matsumoto J & Nogamia S" box="[247,401,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="826 - 830" refId="ref7399" refString="Oi M, Araki J, Matsumoto J, Nogamia S. 2012. Helminth fauna of a turtle species introduced in Japan, the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans). Res Vet Sci. 93: 826 - 830." type="journal article" year="2012">Oi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FD400F79FE740D12" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[687,826,1303,1327]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FD400F79FE740D12" box="[687,826,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding haptor shape, but its testis has different morphology and size (1.20–1.60 by 0.70–1.30);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FC420F54F9010D6F" baseAuthorityName="Ozaki" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[941,1103,1338,1362]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="exhamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FC420F54F9010D6F" box="[941,1103,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. exhamatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has more genital spines (16–18;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FDE00F33FFFF0D48" author="Morrison C" box="[527,689,1373,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref7323" refString="Morrison C. 2010. An appraisal of the problems related to species identity and species diversity within chelonian polystomes (Polystomatidae: Monogenea) [dissertation]. Potchefstroom (South Africa): North-West University." type="book" year="2010">Morrison 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FD290F33F9300D48" authority="Strelkov, 1950" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1950" box="[710,1150,1373,1397]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="palpebrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FD290F33FE960D48" box="[710,984,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma palpebrae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FC300F33F9300D48" author="Strelkov YA" box="[991,1150,1373,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref8190" refString="Strelkov YA. 1950. New species of monogenetic trematode from the Far East tortoise Amyda sinensis. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 74: 159 - 162." type="journal article" year="1950">Strelkov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs on the lower eyelid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FDD10F11FE900DAA" authority="(Wiegmann, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[574,990,1407,1431]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FDD10F11FE460DAA" box="[574,776,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Pelodiscus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FCFA0F11FE9B0DAA" author="Wiegmann AFA" box="[789,981,1407,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref8640" refString="Wiegmann AFA. 1834. Herpetologia Mexicana, seu descriptio amphibiorum Novae Hispaniae [Mexican Herpetology, or description of amphibians of New Spain]. Berolini: Dr. Arend Fridericus Augustus Wiegmann. Latin." type="book" year="1834">Wiegmann, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FF510FCCFC090D87" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[190,327,1442,1466]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF510FCCFC090D87" box="[190,327,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in the shape and size of genital spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FC900FCCF96C0D87" author="Morrison C" box="[895,1058,1442,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" refId="ref7323" refString="Morrison C. 2010. An appraisal of the problems related to species identity and species diversity within chelonian polystomes (Polystomatidae: Monogenea) [dissertation]. Potchefstroom (South Africa): North-West University." type="book" year="2010">Morrison 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FF4F0FABFFE50DE0" authority="Combes and Katari, 1976" authorityName="Combes and Katari" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,683,1477,1501]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="euzeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FF4F0FABFCCB0DE0" box="[160,389,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Neopolystoma euzeti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FE610FABFFE50DE0" author="Combes C & Katari MH" box="[398,683,1477,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref5566" refString="Combes C, Katari MH. 1976. Neopolystoma euzeti n. sp. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) Premier representant du genre Neopolystoma Price, 1936 en Afrique [Neopolystoma euzeti n. sp. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) First representative of the genus Neopolystoma Price, 1936 in Africa]. Ann Parasitol. 2: 221 - 225. French." type="journal article" year="1976">Combes and Katari, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infects the urinary bladder and cloaca of the Spanish pond turtle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FE290F89FFDE0DC2" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[454,656,1511,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Mauremys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leprosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FE290F89FFDE0DC2" box="[454,656,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">Mauremys leprosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA47F9805AFF86FCB80F89F9380DC2" author="Combes C & Katari MH" box="[855,1142,1511,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref5566" refString="Combes C, Katari MH. 1976. Neopolystoma euzeti n. sp. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) Premier representant du genre Neopolystoma Price, 1936 en Afrique [Neopolystoma euzeti n. sp. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) First representative of the genus Neopolystoma Price, 1936 in Africa]. Ann Parasitol. 2: 221 - 225. French." type="journal article" year="1976">Combes and Katari 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, compared with the specimens examined in the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805AFF86FC1D0C64F91D0E1F" authorityName="Combes and Katari" authorityYear="1976" box="[1010,1107,1546,1570]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="euzeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805AFF86FC1D0C64F91D0E1F" box="[1010,1107,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="473">N. euzeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more hooks in the genitalia (33–36) with a larger size (length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB397ED805AFF86FC5A0C43F97E0E78" box="[949,1072,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="48.0">48–57 µm</quantity>
|
||
); body (4.54 ± 0.75 × 1.51 ± 0.08) and haptor (1.20 ± 0.17 × 1.67 ± 0.32) are also larger, and vitelline follicles are more widely extended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43A08805BFF87FF2F0AE0F9CD089B" blockId="7.[160,1155,142,201]" box="[192,1155,142,166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">Based on the above evidence, we conclude that our material is conspecific with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43A08805BFF87FF4F0ADFFC7C08F4" blockId="7.[160,1155,142,201]" box="[160,306,177,201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B418B805BFF87FF4F0ADFFC6508F4" baseAuthorityName="Stunkard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[160,299,177,201]" class="Trematoda" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Neopolystoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="474" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orbiculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FE61A805BFF87FF4F0ADFFC6508F4" box="[160,299,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="474">N. orbiculare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |