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<document id="AE8A469AA90DFC3A77E298EF8CBF3F9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5654" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1454.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d546799-9822-4003-9f9c-b961f3593f0d" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077362" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625629765946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Utz, Laura R. P." docDate="2007" docId="03E1B34EFFF9FFEAE0AEF8E736D9F8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01454p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1454 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1454.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epistylis plicatilis Ehrenberg 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD8CB36FFFAFFEEE039FFE23476FFF1" masterDocTitle="First record of Epistylis plicatilis (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) attached to Pomacea canaliculata (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699026223161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0714814651C2F16F533E86A1CA39CC50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5206B1486795DDE5EA114ABDAC805AE9">First record of Epistylis plicatilis (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) attached to Pomacea canaliculata (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAEFD63C4A49203F5C9A14A08C8F2F70">Utz, Laura R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F69A89FF0B690A622576D736B2BCE3A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77E5FCE10D79839823F5863507B5D7E2">
<mods:date id="471432EFE2666CB1616998EC80EA7CD3">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A114BE82B625FA95DDF26F76AB04A555">2007-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEAE3AF10B7B579EF795C8FE4CB288C8">1454</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACD72BCEAE530D7287E37E23846E653E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B62B512FDF414D90F9EA224D94CF06EB">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1454.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F68421A3DE4E38553F61C7D16097EC98">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22907BDD51519597D19C9767E4C01369" type="CLB-Dataset">5654</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F14837E22B976141E7E1D966CE3C501" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1454.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3324128F488647147633430E08DB2BE1" type="GBIF-Dataset">5d546799-9822-4003-9f9c-b961f3593f0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5065F7B14C72A5970AC2C3BDA1006EF" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B51CA08150D0186799BD78FE50685FF" type="ZooBank">31B27960-CCCD-4FBD-A014-E2D0861D9C01</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E1B34EFFF9FFEAE0AEF8E736D9F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183399714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1B34EFFF9FFEAE0AEF8E736D9F8A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1B34EFFF9FFEAE0AEF8E736D9F8A6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C35251D3FFF9FFEDE0AEF8E73635F8EE" box="[151,579,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF70258FFF9FFEDE0AEF8E73635F8EE" blockId="3.[151,579,1797,1823]" box="[151,579,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0BFB534FFF9FFEDE0AEF8E73635F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,579,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4879DBFFF9FFEDE0AEF8E73635F8EE" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,579,1797,1823]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFF9FFEDE0AEF8E73635F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,579,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFF9FFEDE0AEF8E7351AF8EE" bold="true" box="[151,364,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Epistylis plicatilis</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1831
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35251D3FFF9FFEAE0AEF8AD36D9F8A6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF70258FFF9FFEAE0AEF8AD3791FE53" blockId="3.[151,1436,1871,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFF9FFEDE0AEF8AD3661F898" bold="true" box="[151,535,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Morphology of live specimens:</emphasis>
Colonies were dichotomously branched with alternate branches terminating approximately at the same level (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFF9FFEDE21DF89A361BF863" box="[548,621,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-92@2.[348,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1. Colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata. Bar = 2 mm. 2. Overall shape of a colony of E. plicatilis. Bar = 500 µm. 3. A contracted zooid showing a transversely folded region near the scopula (arrow) and a snout like protuberance in the peristomial region (arrow head). Bar = 150 µm. 4. A distended zooid showing the macronucleus (arrow). Bar = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Neither the main stalk nor its branches were contractile. The main basal stalk was short, with a smooth surface, without protuberances or ridges. Primary branches were the longest in the colony, and similar in width to the main stalk with no difference found between collection sites (
<tableCitation id="C6CA37E3FFFEFFEAE0A6FF7A3480FF43" box="[159,246,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,241,431,455]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of live colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata from Lago Tarumã (T) and Eldorado do Sul (E) Southern Brazil. A total number of 30 zooids were measured for each character from each location." pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Colonies had up to 100 zooids, but usually consisted of 10–20 zooids that were similar in size. Zooids were elongate and ranged from 105.0 to 187.5 µm in length and from 25.0 to 52.5 µm in width (
<tableCitation id="C6CA37E3FFFEFFEAE502FF2231E3FF2B" box="[1339,1429,192,218]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,241,431,455]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of live colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata from Lago Tarumã (T) and Eldorado do Sul (E) Southern Brazil. A total number of 30 zooids were measured for each character from each location." pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE0AEFF0A3496FEF3" box="[151,224,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-92@2.[348,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1. Colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata. Bar = 2 mm. 2. Overall shape of a colony of E. plicatilis. Bar = 500 µm. 3. A contracted zooid showing a transversely folded region near the scopula (arrow) and a snout like protuberance in the peristomial region (arrow head). Bar = 150 µm. 4. A distended zooid showing the macronucleus (arrow). Bar = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077364/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). When contracted, the zooid was transversely folded in the region near to the scopula (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE532FF0A3122FEF3" box="[1291,1364,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-92@2.[348,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1. Colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata. Bar = 2 mm. 2. Overall shape of a colony of E. plicatilis. Bar = 500 µm. 3. A contracted zooid showing a transversely folded region near the scopula (arrow) and a snout like protuberance in the peristomial region (arrow head). Bar = 150 µm. 4. A distended zooid showing the macronucleus (arrow). Bar = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077364/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The peristomial lip was wider than the body and folded transversally in the fully extended zooid (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE4C9FEF2314DFEDB" box="[1264,1339,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-92@2.[348,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1. Colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata. Bar = 2 mm. 2. Overall shape of a colony of E. plicatilis. Bar = 500 µm. 3. A contracted zooid showing a transversely folded region near the scopula (arrow) and a snout like protuberance in the peristomial region (arrow head). Bar = 150 µm. 4. A distended zooid showing the macronucleus (arrow). Bar = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077364/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It also presented a snout-like protuberance when the zooid was contracted (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE3FFFEDA3079FEA3" box="[966,1039,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-92@2.[348,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1. Colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata. Bar = 2 mm. 2. Overall shape of a colony of E. plicatilis. Bar = 500 µm. 3. A contracted zooid showing a transversely folded region near the scopula (arrow) and a snout like protuberance in the peristomial region (arrow head). Bar = 150 µm. 4. A distended zooid showing the macronucleus (arrow). Bar = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077364/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The epistomial disk was highly elevated, and was ~ ¾ as wide as the peristomial lip. A single “C-shaped” macronucleus was observed in the oral half of the cell, lying transversely below the peristomial lip (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE3A8FE6A37ACFE53" box="[913,986,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[349,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-92@2.[348,1246,197,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1. Colonies of Epistylis plicatilis attached to Pomacea canaliculata. Bar = 2 mm. 2. Overall shape of a colony of E. plicatilis. Bar = 500 µm. 3. A contracted zooid showing a transversely folded region near the scopula (arrow) and a snout like protuberance in the peristomial region (arrow head). Bar = 150 µm. 4. A distended zooid showing the macronucleus (arrow). Bar = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077364/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3752D0FFFEFFEAE0AEFE3535FFFDC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[151,241,471,495]">
<paragraph id="8BF70258FFFEFFEAE0AEFE3535FFFDC5" blockId="4.[151,1436,471,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFFEFFEAE0AEFE353570FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,262,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">TABLE 2</emphasis>
: Measurements of Protargol stained colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4879DBFFFEFFEAE326FE3A3794FE1E" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[799,994,472,495]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFFEFFEAE326FE3A3794FE1E" box="[799,994,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Epistylis plicatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attached to
<taxonomicName id="4C4879DBFFFEFFEAE455FE3A3128FE1E" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1132,1374,472,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pomacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFFEFFEAE455FE3A3128FE1E" box="[1132,1374,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pomacea canaliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lago Tarumã (T) and Eldorado do Sul (E) Southern Brazil. A total number of 10 zooids were measured for each character from each location.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF70258FFFEFFEAE0A6FDB731FDFAAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<table id="F948F0F8FFFE0011E0A6FDB731FDFAAD" box="[159,1419,597,1372]" colsContinueFrom="3.[159,1419,557,1537]" gridcols="7" gridrows="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FDB731FDFD9C" box="[159,1419,597,621]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FDB736E9FD9C" box="[159,671,597,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Character</th>
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FDB73771FD9C" box="[686,775,597,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Locality</th>
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFDB737EDFD9C" box="[802,923,597,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Mean (µm)</th>
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FDB73078FD9C" box="[944,1038,597,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">SD (µm)</th>
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FDB7301AFD9C" box="[1070,1132,597,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Mode</th>
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FDB73085FD9C" box="[1184,1267,597,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">CV (%)</th>
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFDB731FDFD9C" box="[1299,1419,597,621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FD6231FDFD48" box="[159,1419,640,697]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FD6236E9FD48" box="[159,671,640,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Total length of the body from epistomial disk to aboral end</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FD623771FD48" box="[686,775,640,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFD6237EDFD48" box="[802,923,640,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">55.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FD623078FD48" box="[944,1038,640,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">11.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FD62301AFD48" box="[1070,1132,640,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">50.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FD623085FD48" box="[1184,1267,640,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">20.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFD6231FDFD48" box="[1299,1419,640,697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">42.5 – 77.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FD2F31FDFD15" box="[159,1419,717,740]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FD2F3771FD15" box="[686,775,717,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFD2F37EDFD15" box="[802,923,717,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">56.3</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FD2F3078FD15" box="[944,1038,717,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">11.1</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FD2F301AFD15" box="[1070,1132,717,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">50.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FD2F3085FD15" box="[1184,1267,717,740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">19.7</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFD2F31FDFD15" box="[1299,1419,717,740]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">40.0 – 77.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FD1A31FDFCC0" box="[159,1419,760,817]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FD1A36E9FCC0" box="[159,671,760,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Width of the body at midpoint between oral and aboral ends</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FD1A3771FCC0" box="[686,775,760,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFD1A37EDFCC0" box="[802,923,760,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">42.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FD1A3078FCC0" box="[944,1038,760,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">3.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FD1A301AFCC0" box="[1070,1132,760,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">40.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FD1A3085FCC0" box="[1184,1267,760,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">8.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFD1A31FDFCC0" box="[1299,1419,760,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">37.5 – 50.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FCA731FDFCAD" box="[159,1419,837,860]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FCA73771FCAD" box="[686,775,837,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFCA737EDFCAD" box="[802,923,837,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">42.8</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FCA73078FCAD" box="[944,1038,837,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">5.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FCA7301AFCAD" box="[1070,1132,837,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">42.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FCA73085FCAD" box="[1184,1267,837,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">11.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFCA731FDFCAD" box="[1299,1419,837,860]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">37.5 – 55.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FC9231FDFC76" box="[159,1419,880,903]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FC9236E9FC76" box="[159,671,880,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distance between trochal band and scopula</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FC923771FC76" box="[686,775,880,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFC9237EDFC76" box="[802,923,880,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">9.4</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FC923078FC76" box="[944,1038,880,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">2.4</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FC92301AFC76" box="[1070,1132,880,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FC923085FC76" box="[1184,1267,880,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">25.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFC9231FDFC76" box="[1299,1419,880,903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FC7831FDFC40" box="[159,1419,922,945]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FC783771FC40" box="[686,775,922,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFC7837EDFC40" box="[802,923,922,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FC783078FC40" box="[944,1038,922,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">2.7</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FC78301AFC40" box="[1070,1132,922,945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">12.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FC783085FC40" box="[1184,1267,922,945]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">26.1</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFC7831FDFC40" box="[1299,1419,922,945]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FC2731FDFC2D" box="[159,1419,965,988]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FC2736E9FC2D" box="[159,671,965,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Length of micronucleus</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FC273771FC2D" box="[686,775,965,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFC2737EDFC2D" box="[802,923,965,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">8.9</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FC273078FC2D" box="[944,1038,965,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1.3</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FC27301AFC2D" box="[1070,1132,965,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FC273085FC2D" box="[1184,1267,965,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">15.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFC2731FDFC2D" box="[1299,1419,965,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FC1231FDFBF6" box="[159,1419,1008,1031]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FC123771FBF6" box="[686,775,1008,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFC1237EDFBF6" box="[802,923,1008,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">9.3</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FC123078FBF6" box="[944,1038,1008,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1.2</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FC12301AFBF6" box="[1070,1132,1008,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FC123085FBF6" box="[1184,1267,1008,1031]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">13.1</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFC1231FDFBF6" box="[1299,1419,1008,1031]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FBF831FDFBC0" box="[159,1419,1050,1073]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FBF836E9FBC0" box="[159,671,1050,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Width of micronucleus</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FBF83771FBC0" box="[686,775,1050,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFBF837EDFBC0" box="[802,923,1050,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.9</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FBF83078FBC0" box="[944,1038,1050,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">0.9</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FBF8301AFBC0" box="[1070,1132,1050,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FBF83085FBC0" box="[1184,1267,1050,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">12.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFBF831FDFBC0" box="[1299,1419,1050,1073]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FBA731FDFBAD" box="[159,1419,1093,1116]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FBA73771FBAD" box="[686,775,1093,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFBA737EDFBAD" box="[802,923,1093,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">8.2</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FBA73078FBAD" box="[944,1038,1093,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1.2</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FBA7301AFBAD" box="[1070,1132,1093,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FBA73085FBAD" box="[1184,1267,1093,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">14.8</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFBA731FDFBAD" box="[1299,1419,1093,1116]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FB9231FDFB76" box="[159,1419,1136,1159]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FB9236E9FB76" box="[159,671,1136,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Width of macronucleus at midpoint</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FB923771FB76" box="[686,775,1136,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFB9237EDFB76" box="[802,923,1136,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.4</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FB923078FB76" box="[944,1038,1136,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1.9</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FB92301AFB76" box="[1070,1132,1136,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FB923085FB76" box="[1184,1267,1136,1159]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">18.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFB9231FDFB76" box="[1299,1419,1136,1159]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FB7831FDFB40" box="[159,1419,1178,1201]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FB783771FB40" box="[686,775,1178,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFB7837EDFB40" box="[802,923,1178,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.7</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FB783078FB40" box="[944,1038,1178,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1.9</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FB78301AFB40" box="[1070,1132,1178,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">12.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FB783085FB40" box="[1184,1267,1178,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">17.6</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFB7831FDFB40" box="[1299,1419,1178,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FB2731FDFB2D" box="[159,1419,1221,1244]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FB2736E9FB2D" box="[159,671,1221,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Width of basal stalk</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FB273771FB2D" box="[686,775,1221,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFB2737EDFB2D" box="[802,923,1221,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">8.9</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FB273078FB2D" box="[944,1038,1221,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1.3</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FB27301AFB2D" box="[1070,1132,1221,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FB273085FB2D" box="[1184,1267,1221,1244]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">15.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFB2731FDFB2D" box="[1299,1419,1221,1244]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.5 – 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FB1231FDFAF6" box="[159,1419,1264,1287]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FB123771FAF6" box="[686,775,1264,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFB1237EDFAF6" box="[802,923,1264,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">8.8</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FB123078FAF6" box="[944,1038,1264,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">1.5</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FB12301AFAF6" box="[1070,1132,1264,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">10.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FB123085FAF6" box="[1184,1267,1264,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">17.3</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFB1231FDFAF6" box="[1299,1419,1264,1287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">7.0 – 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FAF831FDFAC0" box="[159,1419,1306,1329]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<th id="76A96966FFFE0011E0A6FAF836E9FAC0" box="[159,671,1306,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Number of zooids in the colony</th>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FAF83771FAC0" box="[686,775,1306,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">T</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFAF837EDFAC0" box="[802,923,1306,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">38.1</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FAF83078FAC0" box="[944,1038,1306,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">23.6</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FAF8301AFAC0" box="[1070,1132,1306,1329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">15.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FAF83085FAC0" box="[1184,1267,1306,1329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">63.2</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFAF831FDFAC0" box="[1299,1419,1306,1329]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">15.0 – 75.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578001AFFFE0011E0A6FAA731FDFAAD" box="[159,1419,1349,1372]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E297FAA73771FAAD" box="[686,775,1349,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E31BFAA737EDFAAD" box="[802,923,1349,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">36.4</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E389FAA73078FAAD" box="[944,1038,1349,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">24.8</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E417FAA7301AFAAD" box="[1070,1132,1349,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">20.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E499FAA73085FAAD" box="[1184,1267,1349,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">68.0</td>
<td id="76A96966FFFE0011E52AFAA731FDFAAD" box="[1299,1419,1349,1372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">15.0 – 75.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF70258FFFEFFEAE0FFFA4F36D9F8A6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1453,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFFEFFEAE0FFFA4F360DFA36" bold="true" box="[198,635,1453,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Morphology of stained specimens:</emphasis>
Infraciliary and nuclear characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C4879DBFFFEFFEAE446FA4F317FFA37" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[1151,1289,1453,1478]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatilis">
<emphasis id="B93CDE4AFFFEFFEAE446FA4F317FFA37" box="[1151,1289,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E. plicatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were easily recognized in protargol stained colonies. A total of 22 somatic myonemes extended from the scopula to the epistomial disk of the zooid (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE1D5FA1F3642F9E6" box="[492,564,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[266,1314,197,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[262,1324,194,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. 5. Protargol stained zooid showing somatic myonemes (arrow head). 6. A stained zooid showing the single row of kinetosomes in the trochal band (arrow head). 7. A single micronucleus inside the zooid (arrow head). 8. Detail of oral polykinetids 1 (PK1), 2 (PK2), 3 (PK3), and the “C” shaped macronucleus (arrow). All bars represent 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077366/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). In the trochal band, only one row of kinetosomes was present (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE510FA1F3106F9E6" box="[1321,1392,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[266,1314,197,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[262,1324,194,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. 5. Protargol stained zooid showing somatic myonemes (arrow head). 6. A stained zooid showing the single row of kinetosomes in the trochal band (arrow head). 7. A single micronucleus inside the zooid (arrow head). 8. Detail of oral polykinetids 1 (PK1), 2 (PK2), 3 (PK3), and the “C” shaped macronucleus (arrow). All bars represent 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077366/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). A spherical micronucleus was located close to the C-shaped macronucleus (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE3D7F9C730F0F9CE" box="[1006,1158,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[266,1314,197,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[262,1324,194,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. 5. Protargol stained zooid showing somatic myonemes (arrow head). 6. A stained zooid showing the single row of kinetosomes in the trochal band (arrow head). 7. A single micronucleus inside the zooid (arrow head). 8. Detail of oral polykinetids 1 (PK1), 2 (PK2), 3 (PK3), and the “C” shaped macronucleus (arrow). All bars represent 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077366/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs. 7 and 8</figureCitation>
). The oral infraciliature is typical of sessile peritrichs and presents an outer haplokinety and an inner polykinety (PK1) that describes approximately 1 ½ turns around the peristomial disk before entering the infundibulum (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE482F9973178F97E" box="[1211,1294,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[266,1314,197,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[262,1324,194,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. 5. Protargol stained zooid showing somatic myonemes (arrow head). 6. A stained zooid showing the single row of kinetosomes in the trochal band (arrow head). 7. A single micronucleus inside the zooid (arrow head). 8. Detail of oral polykinetids 1 (PK1), 2 (PK2), 3 (PK3), and the “C” shaped macronucleus (arrow). All bars represent 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077366/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE574F997311AF97E" box="[1357,1388,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[292,1307,630,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-398@6.[275,1312,616,1381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Drawings of the oral polykinetids (OPKs) of Epistylis plicatilis. A. Profile of the OPKs. B. Detail of OPKs inside the infundibulum. Bar = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">9a</figureCitation>
). In addition to PK1, the infundibular polykineties PK2 and PK3 were also identified (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE45FF97F30CFF946" box="[1126,1209,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[266,1314,197,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[262,1324,194,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. 5. Protargol stained zooid showing somatic myonemes (arrow head). 6. A stained zooid showing the single row of kinetosomes in the trochal band (arrow head). 7. A single micronucleus inside the zooid (arrow head). 8. Detail of oral polykinetids 1 (PK1), 2 (PK2), 3 (PK3), and the “C” shaped macronucleus (arrow). All bars represent 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077366/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE4CDF97F3163F946" box="[1268,1301,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[292,1307,630,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-398@6.[275,1312,616,1381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Drawings of the oral polykinetids (OPKs) of Epistylis plicatilis. A. Profile of the OPKs. B. Detail of OPKs inside the infundibulum. Bar = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">9b</figureCitation>
): PK1 consisted of three rows of kinetosomes equal in length. PK2 also presents three rows of kinetosomes equal in length that terminate at the adstomal curvature of PK1; only a narrow gap existed between PK1 and PK2. PK3 consists of three short rows of kinetosomes that lie in a right angle to PK2 (
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE419F8F73007F8DE" box="[1056,1137,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8. 5" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[266,1314,197,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[262,1324,194,1242]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. 5. Protargol stained zooid showing somatic myonemes (arrow head). 6. A stained zooid showing the single row of kinetosomes in the trochal band (arrow head). 7. A single micronucleus inside the zooid (arrow head). 8. Detail of oral polykinetids 1 (PK1), 2 (PK2), 3 (PK3), and the “C” shaped macronucleus (arrow). All bars represent 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077366/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13731EDDFFFEFFEAE497F8F730B9F8DE" box="[1198,1231,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[292,1307,630,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-398@6.[275,1312,616,1381]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Drawings of the oral polykinetids (OPKs) of Epistylis plicatilis. A. Profile of the OPKs. B. Detail of OPKs inside the infundibulum. Bar = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">9b</figureCitation>
). PK3 terminates adstomally, close to the adstomal end of PK2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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