640 lines
52 KiB
XML
640 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788428" ID-GBIF-Dataset="711e535f-366e-4764-9420-fb037cdc5e6a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752076" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788428" ID-ZooBank="7E58A32B-DF8A-4795-B0D6-C37CB3B89A0E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:429212C7-BC17-4ECC-BC66-85465AFE7C83" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" checkinTime="1587993533906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reimer, James & Fujii, Takuma" docDate="2010" docId="03E1B34000240402B9E9FCA1FCAC4F90" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2185.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 42 (42)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3bb47d36" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Terrazoanthus onoi Reimer & Fujii 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="429212C7-BC17-4ECC-BC66-85465AFE7C83" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFD8CB3800370414B965FF81FFEF4D1A" masterDocTitle="Four new species and one new genus of zoanthids (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Galapagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1643557022848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species and one new genus of zoanthids (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Galapagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fujii, Takuma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa ,, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-04-01</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.42.378</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">711e535f-366e-4764-9420-fb037cdc5e6a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576650</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E58A32B-DF8A-4795-B0D6-C37CB3B89A0E</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788428" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:429212C7-BC17-4ECC-BC66-85465AFE7C83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1B34000240402B9E9FCA1FCAC4F90" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,978,800,897]" box="[140,443,800,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<heading box="[140,443,800,827]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,443,800,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Reimer & Fujii, 2010" authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,371,800,827]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,371,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis box="[140,312,800,827]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Terrazoanthus</emphasis>
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onoi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[378,443,800,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,978,800,897]" box="[140,978,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<uri box="[140,978,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[419,978,835,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">429212C7-BC17-4ECC-BC66-85465AFE7C83</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,525,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,978,800,897]" box="[140,525,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation box="[140,244,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="20.[140,212,666,688]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[137,1108,162,648]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 3. Terrazoanthus onoi sp. n. in situ in the Galapagos. a and c paratype USNM 1134066, at Whale Rock, San Cristobel I., depth 21 m, by JDR, March 12, 2007 b paratype CMNH-ZG 05885, Glynn’s Reef, Darwin I., depth 13 m, by Fred Liss, March 8, 2007. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769462/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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, 5, 6, 8, 9, Tables 1, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,941,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,275,941,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis box="[140,270,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species is named in honor of Dr. Shusuke Ono, who introduced the first author to zoanthids and has played a major role in zoanthid research in
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<collectingCountry box="[1037,1104,977,1003]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. Noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,941,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,420,1046,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis box="[185,286,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[429,566,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus box="[429,478,1047,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[585,681,1047,1073]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[696,816,1047,1073]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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: Espanola I., Anchorage,
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,244,1082,1108]" degrees="1.3646" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-1.3646">1.3646°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[251,384,1082,1109]" degrees="90.2953" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="5" value="-90.2953">90.2953°W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,941,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956550" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectionCode="AC" collectorName="Espanola I." country="Ecuador" location="Galapagos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[185,279,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus box="[185,279,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: MHNG-INVE-67496. Colony on rock, approximately 3.0 × 6.0 cm. Total of approximately 130 polyps connected by well-developed coenenchyme. Polyps approximately 1.0–3.0 mm in diameter, and approximately 0.5–2.0 mm in height from coenenchyme. Polyps and coenenchyme encrusted with sand, tissue of polyps and coenenchyme dark brown in color. Collected from Anchorage,
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<collectorName box="[803,928,1258,1284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Espanola I.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[941,1059,1258,1284]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, at low tide line, collected by
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<collectionCode box="[538,579,1293,1319]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
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,
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<date box="[591,778,1293,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-03-12">
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<collectingDate box="[591,778,1293,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-03-12">March 12, 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Preserved in 99.5% ethanol.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,941,1672]" box="[185,641,1328,1355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,285,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus box="[185,285,1329,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(all from
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<collectingRegion box="[398,517,1328,1354]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[529,629,1328,1355]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,941,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus box="[185,282,1364,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratype</typeStatus>
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1. Specimen number
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<collectionCode box="[531,674,1364,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CMNH-ZG</collectionCode>
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05885. Glynn’s Reef, Darwin I., at
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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, collected by
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<collectionCode box="[319,351,1399,1425]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FL</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode box="[408,449,1399,1425]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<date box="[461,634,1399,1425]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-03-08">March 8, 2007</date>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,941,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus box="[185,282,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
2. Specimen number
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<collectionCode box="[531,617,1434,1460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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1134066. Whale Rock, San Cristobel I., at
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<quantity box="[140,203,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
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, collected by
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<collectionCode box="[356,411,1470,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JDR</collectionCode>
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,
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<date box="[422,610,1469,1495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2007-03-12">March 12, 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,941,1672]" lastBlockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,358,1504,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis box="[185,255,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material
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</emphasis>
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(all from
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<collectingRegion box="[469,585,1504,1530]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[596,693,1504,1531]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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):
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956537" collectingDate="2002-05-20" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Punta Vincente Roca & Isabela I." country="Switzerland" elevation="9" location="CH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MISE 02-59" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[712,855,1504,1531]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MISE 02-59</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName box="[867,1103,1504,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Punta Vincente Roca</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[140,239,1539,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Isabela I.</collectorName>
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, at
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||
<quantity box="[281,328,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0">
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||
<elevation box="[281,328,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
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||
, collected by
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<collectingCountry box="[479,525,1540,1566]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CH</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[537,698,1540,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-05-20">
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<collectingDate box="[537,698,1540,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-05-20">May 20, 2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956547" collectingDate="2003-01-16" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Punta Vincente Roca & Isabela I." country="Switzerland" elevation="2" location="CH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MISE 03-46" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode box="[710,853,1539,1566]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MISE 03-46</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[866,1103,1539,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Punta Vincente Roca</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[140,237,1575,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Isabela I.</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[275,321,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[275,321,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[466,512,1575,1601]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[523,714,1575,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-01-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[523,714,1575,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-01-16">January 16, 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956520" collectingDate="2003-01-20" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Roca Onan & Pinzon I. & L. Vinueza" country="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MISE 03-135" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[725,880,1574,1601]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MISE 03-135</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[891,1019,1575,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Roca Onan</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinzon I.</collectorName>
|
||
, depth not available, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[539,660,1610,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. Vinueza</collectorName>
|
||
(LV),
|
||
<date box="[734,931,1610,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[734,931,1610,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-01-20">January 20, 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956540" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Punta Espejo & Marchena I." country="Switzerland" elevation="9" location="CH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MISE 03-566" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[944,1102,1610,1637]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MISE 03-566</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,286,1645,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Punta Espejo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[296,430,1645,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Marchena I.</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[467,512,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[467,512,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[657,703,1645,1671]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[713,937,1645,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[713,937,1645,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-11-12">November 12, 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956559" collectingDate="2003-11-15" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Isabela I." country="Switzerland" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" location="CH" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MISE 03-641" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[947,1103,1645,1671]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MISE 03-641</specimenCode>
|
||
, Punta Vincente Roca,
|
||
<collectorName box="[395,496,800,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isabela I.</collectorName>
|
||
, depth not available, collected by
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,931,800,826]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-11-15">November 15, 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956542" box="[211,1103,835,862]" collectingDate="2004-02-08" collectionCode="AC" collectorName="La Botella & Floreana I." country="Switzerland" elevation="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 04-140" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[211,368,836,862]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 04-140</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[379,494,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">La Botella</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[504,623,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Floreana I.</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[663,709,836,862]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[663,709,836,862]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[858,899,836,862]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[909,1103,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[909,1103,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02-08">February 8, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956516" collectingDate="2004-12-03" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Isabela I." country="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 04-343" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[140,297,871,897]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 04-343</specimenCode>
|
||
, Caleta Iguana,
|
||
<collectorName box="[473,571,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isabela I.</collectorName>
|
||
, depth not available, collected by GE,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-03">December 3, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956538" collectingDate="2004-12-03" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Caleta Iguana & Isabela I." country="Switzerland" elevation="8" location="CH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 04-345" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[243,403,906,933]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 04-345</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[416,573,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Caleta Iguana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[586,687,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isabela I.</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[730,779,906,932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[730,779,906,932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[934,980,906,932]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-03">December 3, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956524" collectingDate="2004-12-02" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Isabela I." country="Switzerland" elevation="25" location="Elizabeth Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 04-346" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[243,401,941,967]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 04-346</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1B34000240402B9E9FCA1FCAC4F90:8E97548D00230400B8FAFC2CFDD84ED2" box="[415,567,941,968]" country="Switzerland" name="Elizabeth Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elizabeth Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[579,680,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isabela I.</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[723,785,941,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[723,785,941,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by GE,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-02">December 2, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956526" collectingDate="2004-12-02" collectionCode="MISE" collectorName="Isabela I." country="Switzerland" elevation="13" location="Elizabeth Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 04-347" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[242,400,976,1002]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 04-347</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1B34000240402B9E9FCA1FCAC4F90:8E97548D00230400B8F8FC51FDDA4EF1" box="[413,565,976,1003]" country="Switzerland" name="Elizabeth Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elizabeth Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[577,677,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isabela I.</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[720,782,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[720,782,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[934,980,976,1002]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-12-02">December 2, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956548" collectingDate="2007-03-13" collectionCode="JDR" collectorName="Gardner & Floreana I." country="Switzerland" elevation="14" location="CH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 467" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[241,362,1011,1038]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 467</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[373,467,1011,1037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gardner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[479,599,1011,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Floreana I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[612,674,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[612,674,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[825,876,1012,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JDR</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[932,978,1012,1038]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-13">March 13, 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956514" collectingDate="2007-03-13" collectionCode="JDR, MV" collectorName="Devil's Crown & Floreana I." country="Switzerland" elevation="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 469" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[212,333,1047,1073]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 469</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[346,507,1047,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Devil’s Crown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[519,639,1047,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Floreana I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[653,715,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[653,715,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[868,919,1047,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JDR</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[976,1021,1047,1073]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-13">March 13, 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956562" collectingDate="2007-03-13" collectionCode="AC" collectorName="La Botella & Floreana I." country="Switzerland" elevation="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 473" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[256,377,1082,1108]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 473</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[390,505,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">La Botella</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[517,637,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Floreana I.</collectorName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[680,785,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[680,785,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[937,978,1082,1108]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-13">March 13, 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608956549" box="[211,1025,1117,1144]" collectingDate="2007-03-14" collectionCode="AC" collectorName="Roca Onan & Pinzon I." country="Switzerland" elevation="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MISE 475" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[211,331,1117,1144]" collectionCode="MISE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MISE 475</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[342,471,1117,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Roca Onan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[483,585,1117,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pinzon I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[598,644,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[598,644,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[793,834,1117,1143]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[845,1025,1117,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[845,1025,1117,1143]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-03-14">March 14, 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769462/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[140,212,666,688]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,646]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,666,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,237,666,688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reimer & Fujii, 2010" authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[242,410,666,688]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,410,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Terrazoanthus onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[415,465,666,687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in situ in the Galapagos.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,709,666,688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[754,766,666,688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
|
||
paratype USNM 1134066, at Whale Rock, San Cristobel I., depth 21 m, by JDR, March 12, 2007
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,747,698,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
|
||
paratype CMNH-ZG 05885, Glynn’s Reef, Darwin I., depth 13 m, by Fred Liss, March 8, 2007. All scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,455,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,315,1152,1178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,309,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Sequences</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" box="[185,393,1187,1214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1187,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,387,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Size</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Polyps are approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[474,586,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter when open, and rarely more than
|
||
<quantity box="[140,223,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Colonies may reach sizes of over a meter in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,313,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[325,531,1293,1319]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,531,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Terrazoanthus onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bright red or red-brown oral disks and the outer surface of polyps is tan to dark brown, with polyps relatively clear of the coenenchyme.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,217,1364,1389]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,217,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 32 to 40 tentacles that are almost as long as the diameter of the expanded oral disk (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[251,348,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="20.[140,212,666,688]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,646]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[137,1108,162,648]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 3. Terrazoanthus onoi sp. n. in situ in the Galapagos. a and c paratype USNM 1134066, at Whale Rock, San Cristobel I., depth 21 m, by JDR, March 12, 2007 b paratype CMNH-ZG 05885, Glynn’s Reef, Darwin I., depth 13 m, by Fred Liss, March 8, 2007. All scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769462/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,264,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cnidae</emphasis>
|
||
: Basitrichs and microbasic p-mastigophores (often difficult to distinguish), holotrichs (large, medium, and small), spirocysts (see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[744,830,1469,1495]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="15.[134,194,475,497]" captionText="Table 2. Nematocyst types and sizes of different areas of polyps of new zoanthid species in this study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, Figure 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,800,1672]" lastBlockId="21.[140,1108,1152,1672]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,451,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,324,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Differential</emphasis>
|
||
diagnosis.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[536,655,1504,1530]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[668,876,1504,1530]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,876,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Terrazoanthus onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parazoanthus darwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[371,687,1539,1565]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hickmani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,687,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Antipathozoanthus hickmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by substrate preference (rock as opposed to sponges and anthipatharians, respectively), as well as from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reimer & Fujii, 2010" authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinnigeri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Terrazoanthus sinnigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[209,270,1610,1636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(below) by both color (bright red as opposed to brown, white or transparent) and habitat ecology (exposed rock surfaces as opposed to under rocks and rubble). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[285,364,1153,1178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,364,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bigger (oral disk diameter and polyp height) than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[976,1100,1153,1178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinnigeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1100,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. sinnigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and forms much larger colonies (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[517,606,1187,1214]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[140,200,166,188]" captionText="Table 3. Differences between four new species of zoanthids from the Galapagos." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[630,708,1188,1213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,708,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commonly has only basitrichs and microbasic p-mastigophores in its pharynx, and no large or small holotrichs at all, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[188,310,1259,1284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinnigeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,310,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. sinnigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation box="[325,413,1258,1284]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="15.[134,194,475,497]" captionText="Table 2. Nematocyst types and sizes of different areas of polyps of new zoanthid species in this study." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769464/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[140,212,975,997]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,955]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,975,1093]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,975,997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reimer & Fujii, 2010" authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[243,438,975,997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinnigeri" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,438,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terrazonthus sinnigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[444,494,976,997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in situ in the Galapagos.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,741,975,997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a</emphasis>
|
||
specimen MISE 442, depth 25 m, Don Ferdi, Bainbridge Rocks, Santiago I., by Angel Chiriboga, on March 9, 2007
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,898,1007,1029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">b</emphasis>
|
||
specimen MISE 445, Gardner, Floreana I., depth 15 m, by Mariana Vera, on March 10, 2007
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,829,1039,1061]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c</emphasis>
|
||
specimen MISE 438, Glynn’s Reef, Darwin I., depth 10 m, by JDR, March 7, 2007. All scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[387,599,1293,1319]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,599,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terrazoanthus onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[909,1037,1294,1319]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinnigeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1037,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. sinnigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with identical COI and mt 16S rDNA sequences, but consistently differs by four base pairs in ITS-rDNA, and forms a clade separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[677,800,1364,1389]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinnigeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,800,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. sinnigeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1152,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
An extensive literature search revealed no other described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delage & Herouard" authorityYear="1901" box="[851,1022,1399,1425]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Parazoanthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Pacific that are non-epizoic and bright red in color. An undescribed zoanthid species inhabiting rock and coral reef substrata from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[725,835,1469,1495]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
often referred to as “yellow polyps” (
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,343,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinniger F & Montoya-Burgos JI & Chevaldonne P & Pawlowski J" box="[350,572,1504,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1121 - 1128" refId="ref15604" refString="Sinniger F, Montoya-Burgos JI, Chevaldonne P, Pawlowski J (2005) Phylogeny of the order Zoantharia (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) based on the mitochondrial ribosomal genes. Marine Biology 147: 1121 - 1128." type="journal article" year="2005">Sinniger et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is likely also a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[748,901,1504,1530]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,901,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terrazoanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., but is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[203,279,1540,1565]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[203,279,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of color and distribution, and is phylogenetically different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1152,1672]" lastBlockId="22.[140,1108,167,650]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,492,1574,1601]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,277,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
and distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[662,871,1575,1601]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,871,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Terrazoanthus onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on rock substrate in areas of high current (i.e., the base of large rocks, rock walls, etc.). Colonies were found at Darwin, Marchena, Genovesa, Isabela, Pinzon, Española, and Floreana Islands, and it is likely
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[408,486,167,192]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,486,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found throughout the archipelago. This species has been found from the low infra-littoral to depths of over
|
||
<quantity box="[793,857,202,229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
, and is likely to be at even deeper depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,550,272,298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,275,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
and associated species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Found on the top surfaces of rocks and biogenic non-living substrate,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[369,567,307,333]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,567,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terrazoanthus onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often found close to sponges, seaweed, and oth- er benthos, but is not epizoic and does not have an association with any particular species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,261,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,256,378,404]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Previously mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reimer JD & Sinniger F & Hickman CP Jr" box="[548,782,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="641 - 654" refId="ref15343" refString="Reimer JD, Sinniger F, Hickman CP Jr (2008 b) Zoanthid diversity (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) in the Galapagos Islands: a molecular examination. Coral Reefs 27: 641 - 654." type="journal article" year="2008">Reimer et al. (2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reimer JD & Nakachi S & Hirose M & Hirose E & Hashiguchi S" box="[793,853,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref15420" refString="Reimer JD, Nakachi S, Hirose M, Hirose E, Hashiguchi S (2010) Using hydrofluoric acid for morphological investigations of zoanthids (Cnidaria: Anthozoa): a critical assessment of methodology and necessity. Marine Biotechnology doi: 10.1007 / s 10126 - 009 - 9249 - 3." type="book" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman CP Jr" box="[917,1107,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref14758" refString="Hickman CP Jr (2008) A field guide to corals and other radiates of Galapagos. Sugar Spring Press, Lexington, 162 pp." type="book" year="2008">Hickman (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddon & Shackleton" authorityYear="1891" box="[169,315,413,439]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,315,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parazoanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. G3, except for specimen MISE 02-27 mentioned below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
It should be noted that specimen MISE 02-27 was found to have an ITS-rDNA sequence inconsistent with other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[529,739,483,509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,739,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terrazoanthus onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (Figure 6), although other data (morphology, mt 16S rDNA and COI data) fit well with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[913,990,519,544]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,990,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For these reasons, this specimen has not been conclusively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[812,888,555,580]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="onoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,888,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. onoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or to the other new
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,293,589,615]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,293,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terrazoanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species below. These results indicate there may be other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reimer & Fujii" authorityYear="2010" box="[954,1107,589,615]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Terrazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1107,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terrazoanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[297,413,624,650]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
that await discovery and description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |