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<document id="82FD1FCB540689B67289C53D0683F1E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29492" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce956d22-dae0-4074-9ee7-b734852d8d21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1439403" ID-ZooBank="7939D696-DDA0-46D6-BE0A-94D7A7CB51A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538338998268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlynarek, Julia J. &amp; Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2018" docId="03E187C6FF804135FF72FAB5FB5DB068" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachiptera Macquart, Melanochaeta Bezzi 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD8FFBEFF924121FFE5FFD8FFB1B346" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and revised classification of the tribe Elachipterini (Diptera: Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698557965645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="572CE1FFA56E1199462B97ED8B152AE2">Phylogeny and revised classification of the tribe Elachipterini (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A5183C0408B8750FBAC33FD8262E1706" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5322CBBC23EA8FE59CC9F2D2430AE35B">Mlynarek, Julia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="383D28148A5D88DE5905BD91B9270E52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43E43013F5F032A509F6D2E0510940A7">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE482743F01BACF713A061C7E80CCC65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11776A12CD83947813769BB77BA53023">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A09D1F7B9B26A5D1F7BB54782EBA5A5">
<mods:date id="86392483B3998ED9B233709525B63CA9">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="614EFEEC3003F0A9E883D232C1B28801" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1C1E805A8C93D4B4B1E0F26E69E99DDA">2018-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="45F16818EF39897367597CCF22945D8F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0127D9195D56C52D31E435E2BB778705">4471</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="425965E75A71181D493685B47379AEE6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="310EF914696B87430A490C9FFA85F5BF" type="CLB-Dataset">29492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13985161F0B05D5FC1FD4953FA61BDFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4471.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC5C6B72410FE12537CFA4151E17494B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D397CB60B6FD1633FD7D2A06274005A" type="Zenodo-Dep">1439403</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E187C6FF804135FF72FAB5FB5DB068" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148415501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187C6FF804135FF72FAB5FB5DB068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187C6FF804135FF72FAB5FB5DB068" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C352655BFF804133FF72FAB5FE96B6EE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72FAB5FE42B6C1" blockId="18.[151,499,1389,1448]" box="[151,499,1389,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0BF81BCFF804133FF72FAB5FE42B6C1" bold="true" box="[151,499,1389,1415]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72FAB5FE42B6C1" ID-CoL="632QV" ID-ENA="540858" authority="Macquart, 1835" authorityName="Macquart, Melanochaeta Bezzi" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,499,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72FAB5FE42B6C1" bold="true" box="[151,499,1389,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72FAB5FE94B6C1" bold="true" box="[151,293,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera</emphasis>
Macquart, 1835
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72FA57FE96B6EE" blockId="18.[151,499,1389,1448]" box="[151,295,1423,1448]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="13732A55FF804133FF7AFA57FEAEB6EE" box="[159,287,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Elachiptera brevipennis. 33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 33–38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352655BFF804133FF72FA0AFD6DB4B4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72FA0AFB29B6AE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1176,1490,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72FA0AFE5AB6AE" ID-CoL="632QV" authority="Macquart, 1835: 621" authorityName="Macquart, Melanochaeta Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,491,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72FA0AFEBEB6AE" box="[151,271,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera</emphasis>
Macquart, 1835: 621
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD61FA0AFC01B6AE" ID-CoL="8BGXV" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[644,944,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD61FA0AFCECB6AE" box="[644,861,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chlorops brevipennis</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
(original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72FA2AFADDB541" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1388,1521,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72FA2AFE66B541" authority="von Roser, 1840: 63" authorityName="von Roser" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,471,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Crassiseta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72FA2AFEB3B541" box="[151,258,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Crassiseta</emphasis>
von Roser, 1840: 63
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD95FA2AFC27B541" ID-CoL="8D4N5" authority="Fallen, 1820" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[624,918,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD95FA2AFCA0B541" box="[624,785,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oscinis cornuta</emphasis>
Fallen, 1820
</taxonomicName>
(subsequent designation by Corti, 1909: 121).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F9C8FBB5B560" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1028,1552,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F9C8FE71B560" authority="Loew, 1845: 50" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,448,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F9C8FEABB560" box="[151,282,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pachychaeta</emphasis>
Loew, 1845: 50
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FDBCF9C9FC31B560" ID-CoL="8D4N5" authority="Fallen, 1820" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[601,896,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FDBCF9C9FD4AB560" box="[601,763,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oscinis cornuta</emphasis>
Fallen, 1820
</taxonomicName>
(monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F9F6FB2AB502" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1179,1582,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F9F6FE45B502" authority="Rondani, 1856: 127" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,500,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" genus="Macrochetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F9F6FE92B502" box="[151,291,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macrochetum</emphasis>
Rondani, 1856: 127
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD68F9F7FC02B502" ID-CoL="8D4N5" authority="Fallen, 1820" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[653,947,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD68F9F7FC9FB503" box="[653,814,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oscinis cornuta</emphasis>
Fallen, 1820
</taxonomicName>
(original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F995FBCEB525" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1151,1613,1635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F995FE44B525" authority="Corti, 1909: 141" authorityName="Corti" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,501,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Myrmecomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F995FEF4B525" box="[151,325,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myrmecomorpha</emphasis>
Corti, 1909: 141
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD6BF995FC4BB525" ID-CoL="8BGXV" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[654,1018,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD6BF995FCD7B525" box="[654,870,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chlorops brevipennis</emphasis>
Meigen, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F9B4FECAB5E6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F9B4FE41B5C4" authority="Becker, 1913: 166" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,496,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cyrtomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F9B4FE90B5C7" box="[151,289,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyrtomomyia</emphasis>
Becker, 1913: 166
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD70F9B4FBB9B5C4" ID-CoL="88HJ6" authority="Becker 1913" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[661,1032,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cyrtomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD70F9B4FCC9B5C4" box="[661,888,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyrtomomyia pulchra</emphasis>
Becker 1913
</taxonomicName>
(subsequent designation by Sabrosky, 1941: 751)
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FED9F952FECAB5E6" bold="true" box="[316,379,1674,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn.n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F971FAA5B5F9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1300,1705,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F971FE65B5F9" authority="Johannsen 1924: 89" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,468,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Doliomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F971FEB3B5F9" box="[151,258,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Doliomyia</emphasis>
Johannsen 1924: 89
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD88F971FB9DB5F9" ID-CoL="88LYS" authority="Johannsen, 1924" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1924" box="[621,1068,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Melanochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD88F971FCCCB5F9" box="[621,893,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Melanochaeta longiventris</emphasis>
Johannsen, 1924
</taxonomicName>
(original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F910FB64B598" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1237,1736,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F910FE59B598" authority="Seguy 1938: 360" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,488,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Neoelachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F910FE82B598" box="[151,307,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Neoelachiptera</emphasis>
Séguy 1938: 360
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD65F910FC5CB598" ID-CoL="8CZ3B" authority="Seguy, 1938" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1938" box="[640,1005,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Neoelachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lerouxi">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD65F910FCDBB598" box="[640,874,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Neoelachiptera lerouxi</emphasis>
Séguy, 1938
</taxonomicName>
(original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F93EFB19B5BA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" box="[151,1192,1766,1788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F93EFE62B5BA" authority="Nishijima 1954: 84" authorityName="Nishijima" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,467,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaetaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F93EFEB9B5BA" box="[151,264,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chaetaspis</emphasis>
Nishijima 1954: 84
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD88F93EFC71B5BA" ID-CoL="8BFCP" authority="Nishijima, 1954" authorityName="Nishijima" authorityYear="1954" box="[621,960,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaetaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD88F93EFCA6B5BA" box="[621,791,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chaetaspis katoi</emphasis>
Nishijima, 1954
</taxonomicName>
(original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F8DDFDD7B47C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1490,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF72F8DDFE5AB45D" authority="Nishijima 1955: 53" authorityName="Nishijima in Elachipterini" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,491,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Togeciphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F8DDFEBBB45D" box="[151,266,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Togeciphus</emphasis>
Nishijima 1955: 53
</taxonomicName>
. (Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FCE0F8DDFC5BB45D" authority="Nishijima" authorityName="Nishijima" authorityYear="1954" box="[773,1002,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaetaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FCE0F8DDFCC7B45D" box="[773,886,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chaetaspis</emphasis>
Nishijima
</taxonomicName>
, preocc. Bollman, 1887). Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FF22F8FCFDACB47C" ID-CoL="8BFCP" authority="Nishijima, 1954" authorityName="Nishijima" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,541,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chaetaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF22F8FCFEC0B47C" box="[199,369,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chaetaspis katoi</emphasis>
Nishijima, 1954
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FDC3F8FCFDD7B47C" bold="true" box="[550,614,1828,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn.n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF804133FF72F8BAFD6DB4B4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1889,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF72F8BAFED1B431" box="[151,352,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New combinations.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FE89F8B9FD44B431" ID-CoL="8BYRY" authority="(Sabrosky, 1951)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[364,757,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifer" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FE89F8B9FD84B431" box="[364,565,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera ensifer</emphasis>
(Sabrosky, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FCE7F8B9FCE9B431" box="[770,856,1889,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FCE7F8B9FCE9B431" bold="true" box="[770,856,1889,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FC89F8BAFC47B431" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[876,1014,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cyrtomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FC89F8BAFC47B431" box="[876,1014,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyrtomomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FBF6F8B9FA2DB431" ID-CoL="8BYRZ" authority="(Kanmiya, 1983)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kanmiya" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1043,1436,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericius" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FBF6F8B9FB6DB431" box="[1043,1244,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera ericius</emphasis>
(Kanmiya, 1983)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FF22F858FEACB4D0" box="[199,285,1920,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FF22F858FEACB4D0" bold="true" box="[199,285,1920,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FED5F858FE13B4D0" authorityName="Nishijima in Elachipterini" authorityYear="1955" box="[304,418,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Togeciphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FED5F858FE13B4D0" box="[304,418,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Togeciphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FE58F858FC84B4D0" ID-CoL="8BYS5" authority="(Nishijima, 1955)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Nishijima" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[445,821,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katoi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FE58F858FDC3B4D0" box="[445,626,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera katoi</emphasis>
(Nishijima, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FCA5F858FC27B4D0" box="[832,918,1920,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FCA5F858FC27B4D0" bold="true" box="[832,918,1920,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FC4CF858FBAAB4D0" authorityName="Nishijima in Elachipterini" authorityYear="1955" box="[937,1051,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Togeciphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FC4CF858FBAAB4D0" box="[937,1051,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Togeciphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FBD3F858FEB3B4F2" ID-CoL="8BYS9" authority="(Becker, 1910)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculinervis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FBD3F858FA8AB4D0" box="[1078,1339,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera maculinervis</emphasis>
(Becker, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FEECF846FEEEB4F2" box="[265,351,1950,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FEECF846FEEEB4F2" bold="true" box="[265,351,1950,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FE88F847FE46B4F2" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[365,503,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cyrtomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FE88F847FE46B4F2" box="[365,503,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyrtomomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FDE8F846FC27B4F2" ID-CoL="886J5" authority="(Becker, 1912)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[525,918,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FDE8F846FD48B4F2" box="[525,761,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera punctulata</emphasis>
(Becker, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FC78F846FC42B4F2" box="[925,1011,1950,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FC78F846FC42B4F2" bold="true" box="[925,1011,1950,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FBE7F847FB3DB4F2" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[1026,1164,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cyrtomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FBE7F847FB3DB4F2" box="[1026,1164,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyrtomomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FB47F846FEC6B495" ID-CoL="8BYSG" authority="(Kanmiya, 1983)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Kanmiya" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subelongata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FB47F846FA2DB4F2" box="[1186,1436,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera subelongata</emphasis>
(Kanmiya, 1983)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FE64F865FE66B495" box="[385,471,1981,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FE64F865FE66B495" bold="true" box="[385,471,1981,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FE0FF865FDFEB495" ID-CoL="632TQ" authorityName="Becker, Elachiptera Macquart" authorityYear="1911" box="[490,591,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Disciphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FE0FF865FDFEB495" box="[490,591,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Disciphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FD8DF865FB97B495" ID-CoL="8FGC6" authority="(Liu &amp; Yang, 2012)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[616,1062,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FD8DF865FCF8B495" box="[616,841,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera truncatus</emphasis>
(Liu &amp; Yang, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FBD5F865FB37B495" box="[1072,1158,1981,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FBD5F865FB37B495" bold="true" box="[1072,1158,1981,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FB7DF865FABBB495" authorityName="Nishijima in Elachipterini" authorityYear="1955" box="[1176,1290,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Togeciphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FB7DF865FABBB495" box="[1176,1290,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Togeciphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FAC1F865FE69B4B4" ID-CoL="8BYSK" authority="(Adams, 1905)" authorityName="Mlynarek &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FAC1F865FE8AB4B4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elachiptera tuberculata</emphasis>
(Adams, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57B9FF804133FE3AF804FD84B4B4" box="[479,565,2012,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FE3AF804FD84B4B4" bold="true" box="[479,565,2012,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF804133FDA1F804FD7FB4B7" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[580,718,2012,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cyrtomomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF804133FDA1F804FD7FB4B7" box="[580,718,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyrtomomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF376658FF814132FF72F99CFE65B5D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" targetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF814132FF72F99CFE65B5D1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1604,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF814132FF72F99CFEE2B51C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1604,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF814132FEBCF99CFDE2B51C" box="[345,595,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF814132FEBCF99CFDFEB51C" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[345,591,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Elachiptera brevipennis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C352655BFF814132FF72F966FB8FB5BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF814132FF72F966FB8FB5BD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1726,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF814132FF72F966FEA0B591" bold="true" box="[151,273,1726,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF814132FEFEF966FE16B591" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[283,423,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
with a reniform third antennal segment slightly elongated dorsally, a thick arista and a dorsally flattened, rugose scutellum with rounded apex and with multiple tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352655BFF814135FF22F8DEFAD5B04A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF814132FF22F8DEFBD3B495" blockId="19.[151,1436,1726,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF814132FF22F8DEFEE8B459" bold="true" box="[199,345,1798,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF814132FE85F8DEFE5FB459" box="[352,494,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF814132FE1FF8DEFD3BB459" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[506,650,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
. Vertex rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13732A55FF814132FC1BF8DEFBE3B459" box="[1022,1106,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Elachiptera brevipennis. 33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); frontal triangle shining and bare; frons microtomentose; cephalic chaetotaxy: long peristomal bristles, cruciate postocellar bristles, cruciate short ocellar bristles, long outer vertical bristles, interfrontal setulae long and on margin of frontal triangle, orbital bristles reclinate, of equal size or with 2 longer than the rest; eye sparsely and microscopically pubescent; gena narrow, vibrissal angle rounded, indistinct; face flat, wide, carina absent; first flagellomere reniform, higher than wide, arista longer than width of frons, and thick (
<figureCitation id="13732A55FF814132FD2DF862FCADB495" box="[712,796,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Elachiptera brevipennis. 33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); proboscis and palpus short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF864135FF22FF40FD23B28A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Scutum square to longer than wide; thoracic chaetotaxy: 1 anterior, 1 posterior notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar bristle, 1 dorsocentral bristle; scutellum flat dorsally, usually rugose, usually wider than long, round (
<figureCitation id="13732A55FF864135FF7AFF06FF45B3B1" box="[159,244,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Elachiptera brevipennis. 33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), sometimes elongate with round apex; 1 pair apical scutellar bristles on tubercles, 1 or 2 pairs of lateral scutellar bristles on tubercles; thoracic pleurites bare except for a row of setulae on katepisternum. Wing long, narrow, clear or with markings, second costal sector equal to or shorter than third costal sector, distance between crossvein r-m and dm-cu 2.4 times length of dm-cu, anal angle reduced, alula small, much longer than wide; veins pale; halter white. Legs long and slender; male femoral organ present as 1–3 rows of 3–5 tubercles; small, apical ventral spur on mid tibia; hind tibial spur usually absent or short and apical; tibial organ oval, sometimes very narrow, 0.2 to 0.25 times length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF864135FF22FE0FFBCBB155" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Abdominal tergites setulose laterally and with sparse setae posteriorly, mostly microtomentose; sternites slender, with sparse setae; male spiracles
<quantity id="4CB09B35FF864135FD82FE22FD1FB155" box="[615,686,506,531]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
membrane near lateral margin of tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF864135FF22FDC5FA2DB183" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Male postabdomen: pregenital sclerites narrow; spiracles 6 and
<quantity id="4CB09B35FF864135FC4EFDC7FC68B170" box="[939,985,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
membrane ventral to lateral margin of dorsal sclerite; epandrium rounded, usually higher than long in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13732A55FF864135FBC1FD99FBCBB11C" box="[1060,1146,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Elachiptera brevipennis. 33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) and wider than high in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13732A55FF864135FEA9FDBDFE13B138" box="[332,418,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Elachiptera brevipennis. 33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); surstylus simple, clavate or quadrate; hypandrium open posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13732A55FF864135FB23FDBDFAAAB13B" box="[1222,1307,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,216,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Elachiptera brevipennis. 33. Head: lateral; 34. Antenna; 35. Scutellum, dorsal; 36. Male genitalia, posterior; 37. Male genitalia, lateral; 38. Male genitalia, ventral. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epd—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; sursurstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); pregonite fused with postgonite, weakly sclerotized; basiphallus elongate, weakly sclerotized; distiphallus short, membranous; phallapodeme simple; phallic
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF864135FD62FD74FD74B183" box="[647,709,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Anatrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guide">guide</taxonomicName>
sclerotized; cercus small, triangular, projecting posteroventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF864135FF22FD17FC77B1AE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,815]" box="[199,966,719,744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female terminalia not modified, cerci separate, cylindrical, setulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF864135FF22FD2BFAD5B04A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,815]" box="[199,1380,755,780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF864135FF22FD2BFE5EB04A" bold="true" box="[199,495,755,780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF864135FE10FD2BFDC8B04A" authorityName="Macquart, Melanochaeta Bezzi" authorityYear="1835" box="[501,633,755,780]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF864135FE10FD2BFDC8B04A" box="[501,633,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elachiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the Nearctic, Palearctic and Afrotropical regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352655BFF864135FF22FCCEFB5DB068" box="[199,1260,790,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF736D0FF864135FF22FCCEFB5DB068" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,815]" box="[199,1260,790,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF864135FF22FCCEFE8AB069" bold="true" box="[199,315,790,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
All Neotropical species previously assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF864135FCB4FCCEFC64B069" authorityName="Macquart, Melanochaeta Bezzi" authorityYear="1835" box="[849,981,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF864135FCB4FCCEFC64B069" box="[849,981,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elachiptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D53FF864135FBBCFCCEFB54B069" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1898" box="[1113,1253,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ceratobarys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAC2FF864135FBBCFCCEFB54B069" box="[1113,1253,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceratobarys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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