309 lines
42 KiB
XML
309 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="6670B49B8F3C7AD2441DCD8C418A299D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662e3cfb-c54c-4b01-ab00-a707ca9bf448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403367" ID-ZooBank="CBB2E456-150B-4D8F-AC3E-4F6D13217C6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609350493954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Achterberg, C. Van, Kumar, P. Girish, Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." docDate="2020" docId="03E1757B5A7FFF9DFF3EFA21A683FADB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFD80D035A54FFB3FFA9FFC6A677FFFD" masterDocTitle="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698850083911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="21AEA7BB361C5316B78862D195D7FC1F">A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E06227931B4D4662B93DB3924354134">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAB28003234A6905B21ABE7FD148F49A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9DA05715609C17FFE63882BF2F55550">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54582850E72287FC34B0A0C9251D9E3F" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D5058DD8443A68E9C50796E1442B7EF9">Achterberg, C. Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81271661CF8F195583BA866D1C668A37">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE34E860D9C28B552FEF54B68735C29">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A31A7CD75432B6ED37F52E41A35D9E66">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C416ED842BE50AAD82956EA0B33506C">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8215794E1C7A3602E4EE3E6177A16C5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6D667B2F4DCC98CAC980B7600800988">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C9BBEB087EDC7153DAF1A1B39550290">Sheela, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5173F6BD426EFFC7EA06C0F6610C4D2">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="766C03D064FA6727C38B2B0D24753C19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4652B10C1D3FC6FFD8707E68288611F5">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E1757B5A7FFF9DFF3EFA21A683FADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4404151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A7FFF9DFF3EFA21A683FADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1757B5A7FFF9DFF3EFA21A683FADB" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A7FFF98FF3EFA21A4D8F9FF" box="[151,687,1511,1538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0BF73015A7FFF98FF3EFA21A4D8F9FF" bold="true" box="[151,687,1511,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FF3EFA21A4D8F9FF" authority="van Achterberg, 2002" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,687,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFA21A4D8F9FF" bold="true" box="[151,687,1511,1538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFA21A7EBF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,412,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stephanus bidentatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A7FFF98FE0AFA2EA4D8F9FF" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[419,687,1512,1538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref27375" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 339, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="2002">van Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A7FFF98FF3EF9CAA742F9DA" box="[151,309,1548,1575]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EF9CAA742F9DA" blockId="43.[151,687,1511,1575]" box="[151,309,1548,1575]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A7FFF98FF36F9CAA75AF9DA" box="[159,301,1548,1575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 95" captionStart-1="FIGURES 96–103" captionStart-2="FIGURES 104–105" captionStartId-0="44.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionStartId-2="46.[151,264,660,684]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1431,181,1091]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@44.[154,1433,178,1099]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@46.[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionTargetPageId-2="46" captionText-0="FIGURE 95. Habitus of ♂ Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004." captionText-1="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." captionText-2="FIGURES 104–105. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 104. First metasomal tergite; 105. Metasoma (ex- cept first tergite), lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403464" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403470" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4403464/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4403470/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 95–105</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A7FFF98FF3EF996A5C5F994" box="[151,946,1616,1641]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EF996A5C5F994" blockId="43.[151,946,1616,1641]" box="[151,946,1616,1641]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FF3EF996A425F994" authority="van Achterberg, 2002" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,594,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EF996A707F995" box="[151,368,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stephanus bidentatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A7FFF98FEDFF997A425F994" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[374,594,1616,1641]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref27375" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 339, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="2002">van Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FDF4F996A542F995" box="[605,821,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zool. Meded. Leiden,</emphasis>
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78 (3), 104.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A7FFF98FF3EF951A7BCF8BC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EF951A2DEF929" blockId="43.[151,1437,1686,1857]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EF951A732F94D" bold="true" box="[151,325,1686,1713]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A7FFF98FEE2F951A7C4F94C" box="[331,435,1687,1713]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A7FFF98FE13F951A7B8F94C" box="[442,463,1687,1713]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FE74F950A451F94D" bold="true" box="[477,550,1686,1712]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7FFF98FE74F950A451F94D" box="[477,550,1686,1712]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A7FFF98FD9DF951A4F7F94C" box="[564,640,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Henan</collectingRegion>
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, Longyuwan, Lianchuan, (
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&
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,
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<quantity id="4CB069885A7FFF98FA8AF951A31BF94C" box="[1315,1388,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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), on trunk of
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FF51F97DA721F928" box="[248,342,1723,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF51F97DA721F928" box="[248,342,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tree with
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FE6FF97DA41FF928" box="[454,616,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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larvae,
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<date id="FFF6E2AD5A7FFF98FD68F97DA534F928" box="[705,835,1723,1749]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-07-13">13.vii.1996</date>
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, Coll. Zhong-qi Yang, (
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FBE5F97CA2DEF929" bold="true" box="[1100,1193,1722,1748]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A7FFF98FBE5F97CA2EBF929" box="[1100,1180,1722,1748]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13057" name="Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">CAFB</collectionCode>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF6EF918A7BCF8BC" blockId="43.[151,1437,1686,1857]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF6EF918A7CDF905" bold="true" box="[199,442,1758,1784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material Examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20CE305A7FFF98FE6AF919A7B0F8BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022622313" collectingDate="2010-11-08" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC" collectorName="Coll. E. E. Jehamalar & Regd. No." country="India" county="Chingen Basti" elevation="76" latitude="6.8205833" location="Andaman" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.88475" municipality="Great Nicobar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A7FFF98FE6AF919A787F904" box="[451,496,1759,1785]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, mounted on triangular card,
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FCE9F918A5F7F905" bold="true" box="[832,896,1758,1784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7FFF98FCE9F918A5F7F905" box="[832,896,1758,1784]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="8E9792B65A7FFF98FC26F919A58BF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A7FFF9DFF3EFA21A683FADB:8E9792B65A7FFF98FC26F919A58BF904" box="[911,1020,1759,1785]" country="India" county="Chingen Basti" latitude="6.8205833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.88475" municipality="Great Nicobar" name="Andaman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Andaman</location>
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and
|
||
<location id="8E9792B65A7FFF98FB9CF919A2E6F904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A7FFF9DFF3EFA21A683FADB:8E9792B65A7FFF98FB9CF919A2E6F904" box="[1077,1169,1759,1785]" country="India" county="Chingen Basti" latitude="6.8205833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.88475" municipality="Great Nicobar" name="Nicobar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nicobar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9792B65A7FFF98FB34F919A326F904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A7FFF9DFF3EFA21A683FADB:8E9792B65A7FFF98FB34F919A326F904" box="[1181,1361,1759,1785]" country="India" county="Chingen Basti" latitude="6.8205833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.88475" municipality="Great Nicobar" name="Nicobar Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nicobar Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B935E175A7FFF98FAF7F919A684F8E0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Great Nicobar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6296BCE15A7FFF98FF54F8C5A7EBF8E0" box="[253,412,1795,1821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chingen Basti</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CA2AA5A7FFF98FE02F8C5A44CF8E0" box="[427,571,1795,1821]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="14.1" value="6.8205833">6°49’14.1”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7CA2AA5A7FFF98FDF4F8C4A48FF8E0" box="[605,760,1794,1821]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="93.88475">93°53’05.1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A7FFF98FCACF8C5A54AF8E0" box="[773,829,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="76.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0065235E5A7FFF98FCACF8C5A54AF8E0" box="[773,829,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF6E2AD5A7FFF98FCFAF8C5A5BAF8E0" box="[851,973,1795,1821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2010-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB21B455A7FFF98FCFAF8C5A5BAF8E0" box="[851,973,1795,1821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2010-11-08">08.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDA1BB5A7FFF98FC71F8C5A2B2F8E0" box="[984,1221,1795,1821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coll. E. E. Jehamalar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FB66F8C4A352F8E1" bold="true" box="[1231,1317,1794,1820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A7FFF98FB7EF8C4A36AF8E1" box="[1239,1309,1794,1820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZSIK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDA1BB5A7FFF98FA82F8C5A3EAF8E0" box="[1323,1437,1795,1821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Regd. No.</collectorName>
|
||
ZSI/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A7FFF98FF63F8E0A757F8BC" box="[202,288,1830,1857]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/IR/INV.13599
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3794E55A78FF9FFF3EFBA7A5B3FB84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403464" box="[151,964,1121,1146]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403464/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1121,1145]" targetBox="[157,1431,181,1091]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A78FF9FFF3EFBA7A5B3FB84" blockId="44.[151,964,1121,1146]" box="[151,964,1121,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFF3EFBA7A757FB84" bold="true" box="[151,288,1121,1145]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 95.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of ♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A78FF9FFE19FBA7A5B7FB84" authority="van Achterberg & Yang, 2004" authorityName="van Achterberg & Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[432,960,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFE19FBA7A4FFFB84" box="[432,648,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Stephanus bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A78FF9FFD27FBA4A5B7FB84" author="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q." box="[654,960,1121,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref27511" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q. (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brulle and Stephanus Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 78 (3), 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">van Achterberg & Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A78FF9DFF6EFB60A779FB6B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A78FF9FFF6EFB60A2FFFB3C" blockId="44.[151,1437,1190,2014]" box="[199,1160,1190,1217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFF6EFB60A72EFB3D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1190,1216]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A78FF9FFEC9FB61A702FB3C" box="[352,373,1191,1217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(hitherto unknown). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A78FF9FFD5AFB60A52DFB3C" box="[755,858,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A78FF9FFB82FB60A2F3FB3C" box="[1067,1156,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A78FF9FFF6EFB0EA36BFAB6" blockId="44.[151,1437,1190,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFF6EFB0EA768FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,287,1224,1251]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFF6EFB0EA76FFB1E" bold="true" box="[199,280,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reddish brown with the following parts different: face reddish orange; eyes golden to yellowish orange; mandibles apically black; ocelli reflective golden yellow; antennae with scape and pedicel reddish orange; rest of the antennomeres brown or reddish brown; fore wing membrane mainly with brownish infumation; pterostigma dark brown; hind trochantellus apically, and fore and middle legs reddish brown; tarsi and palpi brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A78FF9FFF6EFA95A21EF9E6" blockId="44.[151,1437,1190,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFF6EFA95A772FA93" bold="true" box="[199,261,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Third antennal segment moderately slender, 2.3× as long as wide, and 0.8× as long as fourth segment (antenna broken after 10 antennomeres); three anterior coronal teeth of head large, hardly larger than posterior ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A78FF9FFF09FA5FA746FA4E" box="[160,305,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 97 & 98</figureCitation>
|
||
); with four curved carinae behind level of both posterior coronal lobes, fourth one shallow; remaining part of vertex medio- dorsally with finely curved rugae, becoming finer posteriorly and narrowly reaching occipital carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A78FF9FFF42FA18A737FA05" box="[235,320,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
); temples smooth and with sparse setae ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A78FF9FFCD1FA18A5BBFA05" box="[888,972,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsally occipital carina distinct, carina ventrally weaker than laterally and reaching hypostomal carina; postgenal bridge steep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A78FF9DFF6EF9E2A490FBF4" blockId="44.[151,1437,1190,2014]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,765,1318]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFF6EF9E2A73EF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,329,1571,1598]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A78FF9FFF6EF9E2A735F9C3" box="[199,322,1572,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFF6EF9E2A735F9C3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Neck robust and rather short, anteriorly distinctly concave, lateral length of neck 0.83× its maximum width, neck postero-dorsally lower than medial part of pronotum, and with five coarse carinae laterally, posterior two presented medio-anteriorly, large cavity in middle part of pronotum and pronotal fold absent medially; middle part of pronotum robust, coarsely rugose, without median carina, with some irregular and rather strong transverse rugae, middle part not differentiated from posterior part of pronotum, without steps between parts; pronotum setose dorso-laterally with dorso-median bare area; distinctly rugose; mesoscutum densely punctate with a distinct median groove formed of deep pits; scutellum smooth medially, scattered pits laterally; axillae smooth with few deep pits, separated from scutellum by a deep large fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A78FF9FFD61F8D0A55AF8CD" box="[712,813,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); propleuron faintly convex, rugose and highly setose; mesopleuron punctate with rugose interspaces and densely setose, convex part rugose-reticulate with lesser setosity near the mesopleura-metapleura junction; metapleura shiny, with large rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A78FF9FFC51F89DA22FF888" box="[1016,1112,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum completely and coarsely punctate with pits and interspaces smooth and shiny; fore wing: vein 1-M almost straight, 4.4× as long as vein 1-SR; wing basally and area below
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A78FF9FFDF4F867A400F847" box="[605,631,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pv</emphasis>
|
||
and pterostigma largely glabrous; vein M+CU of hind wing only partly pigmented, after middle of wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A78FF9FFDBCF805A40FF820" box="[533,632,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa slender, largely rugose and shiny, anteriorly and ventrally less sculptured, densely setose with long dirty white setae; hind femur with two large teeth, 3–4 denticles in between and few denticles apically, femur 3.2× as long as its maximum width, basal half smooth, rest with micro pitted, with long dirty white setae arising from scattered pits; setosity concentrated more on ventral margin; basal narrow part of hind tibia parallel-sided and 0.55× as long as widened part, and with ventral carina, outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous, convex, antero-dorsally with weak tubercle, ventrally with distinct oblique striae and no median carina, and rather narrowed apically, inner side flattened and widened part largely with densely bristly setosity, no distinct punctures, and with indistinct depression below tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A7AFF9DFC7BFC0BA242FC1A" box="[978,1077,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96–103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind basitarsus parallel-sided, basally hardly curved, its ventral length 5× its width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3794E55A79FF9EFF3EF8BFA422F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" targetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A79FF9EFF3EF8BFA422F824" blockId="45.[151,1436,1913,2009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A79FF9EFF3EF8BFA715F86C" bold="true" box="[151,354,1913,1937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 96–103.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A79FF9EFEC0F8BFA50BF86C" authority="van Achterberg & Yang, 2004" authorityName="van Achterberg & Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[361,892,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A79FF9EFEC0F8BFA435F86C" box="[361,578,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stephanus bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A79FF9EFDE0F8BCA50BF86C" author="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q." box="[585,892,1913,1938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref27511" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q. (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brulle and Stephanus Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 78 (3), 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">van Achterberg & Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A79FF9EFC46F858A228F848" box="[1007,1119,1950,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; 101.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A79FF9EFA81F858A3EFF848" box="[1320,1432,1950,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3794E55A7AFF9DFF3EFD52A7BEFD2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403470/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,660,684]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,636]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7AFF9DFF3EFD52A7BEFD2D" blockId="46.[151,1436,660,720]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFF3EFD52A719FD51" bold="true" box="[151,366,660,684]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 104–105.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7AFF9DFEDDFD52A5F6FD51" authority="van Achterberg & Yang, 2004" authorityName="van Achterberg & Yang" authorityYear="2004" box="[372,897,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFEDDFD52A43BFD51" box="[372,588,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stephanus bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A7AFF9DFDFBFD52A5F6FD51" author="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q." box="[594,897,660,684]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref27511" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q. (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brulle and Stephanus Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 78 (3), 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">van Achterberg & Yang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂. 104. First metasomal tergite; 105. Metasoma (except first tergite), lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7AFF9DFF6EFBD4A779FB6B" blockId="46.[151,1437,765,1318]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFF6EFBD4A731FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,326,1042,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFF6EFBD4A748FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,319,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite slender, 13.5× as long as its apical width width, and largely irregularly and coarsely transversely rugose on basal third, remainder finely and more densely rugose, parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A7AFF9DFB02FBF3A37AFBB2" box="[1195,1293,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,660,684]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetId="figure-17@46.[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 104–105. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 104. First metasomal tergite; 105. Metasoma (ex- cept first tergite), lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403470/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergite mainly smooth basally, remainder part and rest of tergites microsculptured with sparse setosity latero-ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A7AFF9DFF09FBBDA775FB6B" box="[160,258,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,660,684]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetId="figure-17@46.[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 104–105. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004 ♂. 104. First metasomal tergite; 105. Metasoma (ex- cept first tergite), lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403470/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A7AFF9DFF6EFB66A4B1FB20" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7AFF9DFF6EFB66A4B1FB20" blockId="46.[151,1437,765,1318]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFF6EFB66A771FB47" bold="true" box="[199,262,1184,1210]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7AFF9DFD89FB59A4B5FB44" box="[544,706,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7AFF9DFC99FB66A5F9FB47" box="[816,910,1184,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFC99FB66A5F9FB47" box="[816,910,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and other deciduous trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A7AFF9DFAB1FB66A714FB23" author="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref27511" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q. (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brulle and Stephanus Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 78 (3), 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">van Achterberg &Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); unknown in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A7AFF9DFF6EFB21A683FADB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7AFF9DFF6EFB21A683FADB" blockId="46.[151,1437,765,1318]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFF6EFB21A716FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1255,1281]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7AFF9DFE5CFB21A44CFAFF" box="[501,571,1255,1282]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A7AFF9DFDFDFB2EA5DEFAFF" author="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q." box="[596,937,1255,1282]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref27511" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Yang, Z-Q. (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brulle and Stephanus Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 78 (3), 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">van Achterberg & Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A7AFF9DFC1FFB2EA20BFAFF" author="Hong C. - D. & Xu, Z. - F." box="[950,1148,1255,1282]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref26098" refString="Hong C. - D., van Achterberg & Xu, Z. - F. (2011) A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 33 (1), 71 - 73." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hong
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7AFF9DFC54FB2EA246FAFC" box="[1021,1073,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Oriental (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7AFF9DFB57FB21A34EFAFC" box="[1278,1337,1255,1281]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present report)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |