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<document id="48EA673E684936509124A4AC41280967" ID-CLB-Dataset="8731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662e3cfb-c54c-4b01-ab00-a707ca9bf448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403367" ID-ZooBank="CBB2E456-150B-4D8F-AC3E-4F6D13217C6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609350493954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Achterberg, C. Van, Kumar, P. Girish, Santhosh, S. &amp; Sheela, S." docDate="2020" docId="03E1757B5A70FF94FF3EFA9CA445FADC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA69B4AC-DFB9-438B-A29E-18DBA6DEBAC3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFD80D035A54FFB3FFA9FFC6A677FFFD" masterDocTitle="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698850083911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA81AB23234FF38E99503888E990AEF4">A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="947E4ACC41FDB7C157E4CA24E9338B55">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="535F1EAC6BD47F8648A48AA7BB610B5A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7090A61634733DF0ED7A315A593C1468">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. &amp; Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FB8997C21BE3A77E9E3D31199E4F0CC" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D111C1A0E0C24D6B3F119F0E079CEF4A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF41D17977756F35508621519802CDD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2C6C1C410C527EEA47E4DA4CBEA2D7">Achterberg, C. Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5EE1D72A6893D3A97BBE585EE860EB9">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B33C99677C1C4488C6CFA3B4C2B751F5">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FC062CCBBE9C0211FFE4D895BC477D4">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00DA4AEC8D4007C959C16EF39DB66976">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AD75A8C3D3BBDE44316974D5EE3FE4D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="352F2E5B76E2B778DDB2E6CD50535D0A">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2631A466EDAC62DEDA28E7BB658E928D" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D3201190DF11A1C7501616B3AF70507">Sheela, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="445D2A6D57551F39CBFAC19638C5BB5E">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AB6271F3D41695B8CA1440A31D30207F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29E947CCE0A91F58D8D8B0DC740465D1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF345D508EDA9C86F737B0533A5709AE">2020-08-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E6CC43FBAD6ACAB6E2CF9D81A2EF4C5">4838</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97C674C3FFA4668FE896EF382B30BF62" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E1757B5A70FF94FF3EFA9CA445FADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4404142" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA69B4AC-DFB9-438B-A29E-18DBA6DEBAC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1757B5A70FF94FF3EFA9CA445FADC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A70FF97FF3EFA9CA26DFA89" box="[151,1050,1370,1397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A70FF97FF3EFA9CA26DFA89" blockId="36.[151,1050,1370,1461]" box="[151,1050,1370,1397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FF3EFA9CA26DFA89" bold="true" box="[151,1050,1370,1397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A70FF97FF3EFA9CA5C2FA89" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,949,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FF3EFA9CA78DFA88" bold="true" box="[151,506,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Parastephanellus narendrani</emphasis>
Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A70FF97FC15FA9CA26DFA89" box="[956,1050,1370,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A70FF97FF3EFAB8A5BBFA48" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A70FF97FF3EFAB8A750FA65" blockId="36.[151,1050,1370,1461]" box="[151,295,1406,1432]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A70FF97FF36FAB8A768FA65" box="[159,287,1406,1432]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 73" captionStart-1="FIGURES 74–81" captionStart-2="FIGURES 82–83" captionStartId-0="37.[151,250,1116,1140]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionStartId-2="39.[151,264,662,686]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1435,181,1090]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,182,637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@37.[145,1441,178,1094]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@39.[151,1436,181,638]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 73. Habitus of holotype. ♀ Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." captionText-2="FIGURES 82–83. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 82. Metasoma (except first tergite), lateral view; 83. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403452" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4403448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4403452/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 73–83</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A70FF97FF3EFA5BA5BBFA48" blockId="36.[151,1050,1370,1461]" box="[151,972,1437,1461]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<uri id="FFD9C86F5A70FF97FF3EFA5BA5BBFA48" box="[151,972,1437,1461]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEEFEB85A70FF97FE33FA5BA5BBFA48" box="[410,972,1437,1461]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DA69B4AC-DFB9-438B-A29E-18DBA6DEBAC3</uuid>
</uri>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A70FF97FF3EFA22A514F9BB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A70FF97FF3EFA22A514F9BB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1507,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FF3EFA22A73EFA00" bold="true" box="[151,329,1507,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B20CE305A70FF97FEFDFA22A5AEF9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022622305" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC" collectorName="Coll. C. Binoy &amp; Regd. No." country="India" elevation="1030" latitude="9.638361" location="Elappara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.982445" municipality="Idukki district" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A70FF97FEFDFA22A7CBFA03" box="[340,444,1508,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A70FF97FE6EFA22A7ABFA03" box="[455,476,1508,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FE47FA25A459FA00" bold="true" box="[494,558,1507,1533]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A70FF97FE47FA25A459FA00" box="[494,558,1507,1533]" name="India" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A70FF97FDE8FA22A4F9FA03" box="[577,654,1508,1534]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B935E175A70FF97FD37FA22A534FA03" box="[670,835,1508,1534]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Idukki district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9792B65A70FF97FCFBFA22A5C1FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A70FF94FF3EFA9CA445FADC:8E9792B65A70FF97FCFBFA22A5C1FA03" box="[850,950,1508,1534]" country="India" latitude="9.638361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.982445" municipality="Idukki district" name="Elappara" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Kerala">Elappara</location>
(
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&amp;
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,
<quantity id="4CB069885A70FF97FA9AFA22A3F8FA03" box="[1331,1423,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1030.0">
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),
<date id="FFF6E2AD5A70FF97FF3EF9CEA77FF9DF" box="[151,264,1544,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB21B455A70FF97FF3EF9CEA77FF9DF" box="[151,264,1544,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2019-05-23">23.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BDA1BB5A70FF97FEBFF9CEA7C8F9DF" box="[278,447,1544,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Coll. C. Binoy</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FE65F9C1A455F9DC" bold="true" box="[460,546,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A70FF97FE7DF9C1A46DF9DC" box="[468,538,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZSIK</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26BDA1BB5A70FF97FD82F9CEA4D7F9DF" box="[555,672,1544,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Regd. No.</collectorName>
ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A70FF97FD75F9C1A545F9DF" box="[732,818,1543,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">WGRC</collectionCode>
/IR/INV.13597
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B20CE305A70FF97FC4FF9CEA528F9BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022622339" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC" collectorName="Regd. No." country="India" elevation="1030" latitude="9.638361" location="Elappara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.982445" municipality="Idukki district" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A70FF97FC4FF9CEA23FF9DF" box="[998,1096,1544,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A70FF97FBF8F9CEA20AF9DF" box="[1105,1149,1544,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FB27F9C1A294F9DC" bold="true" box="[1166,1251,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A70FF97FB3CF9C1A2ACF9DC" box="[1173,1243,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZSIK</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26BDA1BB5A70FF97FB44F9CEA315F9DF" box="[1261,1378,1544,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Regd. No.</collectorName>
ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A70FF97FF3EF9EDA699F9BB" box="[151,238,1579,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">WGRC</collectionCode>
/IR/INV.13598, same collection data as that of
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A70FF97FD50F9EAA528F9BB" box="[761,863,1580,1606]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A70FF97FF6EF988A46AF838" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A70FF97FF6EF988A46AF838" blockId="36.[151,1437,1507,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FF6EF988A735F995" bold="true" box="[199,322,1614,1640]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head in dorsal view almost oblique behind eyes; pronotum posteriorly well emarginate, entire surface finely transverse rugose joining onto the mesoscutum and with scattered setae; sdc1 of fore wing robust and 2.3× longer than wide; hind coxa with strong transverse rugae and without a dorsal tooth, long scattered setae arising from the surface; first three metasomal tergites dark brown to black, first tergite apically and second tergite basally brownish orange; first metasomal segment narrow in lateral view; first tergite 9.1× as long as its maximum width with strong irregular coarsely transverse rugae. The new species runs close to
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A70FF97FC5FF93AA2EBF8EB" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Sheela" authorityYear="1995" box="[1014,1180,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FC5FF93AA2EBF8EB" box="[1014,1180,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having mesoscutum with median longitudinal row of pits and no median carina and metapleuron with a smooth area separating it from propodeum. But it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A70FF97FE5DF884A4ECF8A6" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Sheela" authorityYear="1995" box="[500,667,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FE5DF884A4ECF8A6" box="[500,667,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: ovipositor sheath 0.6× as long as body (in
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A70FF97FB5FF884A3EBF8A6" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Sheela" authorityYear="1995" box="[1270,1436,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FB5FF884A3EBF8A6" box="[1270,1436,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ovipositor sheath subequal to length of body); vertex rugate, rugae almost reaching the occiput (medially strong) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A70FF97FF17F841A711F85D" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Sheela" authorityYear="1995" box="[190,358,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FF17F841A711F85D" box="[190,358,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vertex smooth posteriorly, median area weakly rugate); pronotum finely transversely striate (in
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A70FF97FF3EF86DA748F839" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Sheela" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,319,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A70FF97FF3EF86DA748F839" box="[151,319,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. malabaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pronotum smooth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3794E55A71FF96FF3EFB9AA289FB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403448" box="[151,1278,1116,1140]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403448/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1116,1140]" targetBox="[154,1435,181,1090]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A71FF96FF3EFB9AA289FB8E" blockId="37.[151,1278,1116,1140]" box="[151,1278,1116,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A71FF96FF3EFB9AA757FB89" bold="true" box="[151,288,1116,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 73.</emphasis>
Habitus of holotype. ♀
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A71FF96FDBCFB9AA2D1FB89" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" box="[533,1190,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A71FF96FDBCFB9AA549FB89" box="[533,830,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parastephanellus narendrani</emphasis>
Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A71FF96FB05FB9AA289FB8E" box="[1196,1278,1116,1140]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A71FF94FF6EFB67A7FFFB6A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A71FF96FF6EFB67A30CFB46" blockId="37.[151,1437,1185,2043]" box="[199,1403,1185,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A71FF96FF6EFB67A72EFB46" bold="true" box="[199,345,1185,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A71FF96FEC9FB67A7BCFB46" box="[352,459,1185,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A71FF96FE7FFB67A79BFB46" box="[470,492,1185,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CB069885A71FF96FD23FB67A4ACFB46" box="[650,731,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor sheath length
<quantity id="4CB069885A71FF96FC53FB67A225FB46" box="[1018,1106,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, fore wing length
<quantity id="4CB069885A71FF96FAB7FB67A300FB46" box="[1310,1399,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A71FF96FF6EFB05A7D2FA76" blockId="37.[151,1437,1185,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A71FF96FF6EFB05A76AFB23" bold="true" box="[199,285,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colour.</emphasis>
Brownish black; tegula and palpi dark brown; scape brown with apical tip honey brown, pedicel, F1–F4, F5 and F6 basally honey brown, rest of flagellomeres deep brown; malar space with a pale yellow patch below eyes (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A71FF96FE8CFACFA70EFAD9" box="[293,377,1289,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–54" captionStartId="28.[151,264,638,662]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[171,1417,181,615]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 53–54. ♀ Foenatopus weii Chen, van Achterberg &amp; Xu, 2016. 53. First metasomal tergite; 54. Metasoma (except first tergite), ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403430/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); mandibles brown with apices black; all coxae, and femora liver brown; trochanters paler, all tibia liver brown in basal half, followed by paler are apically; all tarsi brown; wing membrane slightly brownish at cubital cells, pterostigma and veins deep brown, base of pterostigma pale; ovipositor sheath brownish black with a small pale spot apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A71FF96FF6EFA55A257F980" blockId="37.[151,1437,1185,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A71FF96FF6EFA55A77BFA53" bold="true" box="[199,268,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna with 28 antennomeres; F2 onwards surface distinctly pitted; frons uniformly rugose near the inner eye margin, coarsely rugose medially, with scattered setae; five anterior coronal teeth, antero-medial one largest, followed by two pairs of posterior arcuate ones, with few carinae radiating from middle teeth to the last pair through the median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A71FF96FE7DFA3DA450F9EB" box="[468,551,1531,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); a curving carinae present behind the posterior teeth forming a subtriangular to pentagonal space with a small median carinae and irregular rugae; vertex rugose beyond the lateral ocellus, turning into irregular fine striae reaching the occipital carina, widely smooth laterally; temples non-angulate, largely smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A71FF96FEBAF9A5A710F983" box="[275,359,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); occipital carina complete, reaching the mandibles anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A71FF94FF6EF941A294FC59" blockId="37.[151,1437,1185,2043]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,767,1314]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A71FF96FF6EF941A73EF95C" bold="true" box="[199,329,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A71FF96FF6EF941A733F95C" box="[199,324,1671,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Neck short with strong transverse and emarginate rugae, in level with pronotum without forming a cavity medially; pronotum strongly rugose without any distinct carinae, sparsely setose, posterior margin emarginated; propleuron smooth and shiny, sparsely setose; mesonotum irregularly foveolate with smooth interspaces, truncating on a straight scutellar line posteriorly; median grove distinct, notauli distinctly foveolate delimiting large coarsely rugose axillae (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A71FF96FF58F8D7A731F8D6" box="[241,326,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron dorsally with coarse rugae extending as alutaceous sculpturing ventro-laterally with scattered white setae; scutellum small, coriaceous, medially smooth with scattered large setigerous pits; metapleuron finely rugose without setae (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A71FF96FE79F890A454F88D" box="[464,547,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); propodeum variable, anteriorly with fine alutaceous rugae turning into large irregular areola posteriorly, a smooth area flanging apical fovea delimited by a transverse carina, a median protuberance apically joining first metasomal tergite; fore wing semi-hyaline with scattered minute setae, 1-M 2.9× 1-SR, almost straight; vein r reaching before the apex of pterostigma; sdc1 robust, 2.3× as long as its maximum width; cu-a obsolete or absent (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A71FF96FEA0F827A72CF806" box="[265,347,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
); hind coxa robust, without a dorsal teeth and with strong rugae throughout; hind femur widened, smooth with alutaceous sculpturing and scattered sparse white setae, ventrally with 2 large teeth and several denticles in between; hind tibia alutaceous with moderate pubescence, 1.4× as long as hind femur, apical inflated part (i.e., apical part with sculpture different from basal petiolate part) 1.9× as wide as narrow basal part, narrow part 1.4× as long as wider part, widened part with distinct oblique inverted obsolete V shaped carinae; hind tarsus with three tarsomeres, sub-parallel sided 4.3× as long as wide medially and 2.6× as long as second tarsal segment (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A73FF94FB2DFC4CA2A1FC59" box="[1156,1238,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3794E55A72FF95FF3EF856A565F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" targetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A72FF95FF3EF856A565F80D" blockId="38.[151,1436,1936,2032]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A72FF95FF3EF856A722F855" bold="true" box="[151,341,1936,1960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 74–81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A72FF95FEF5F856A585F855" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" box="[348,1010,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A72FF95FEF5F856A4F1F855" box="[348,646,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parastephanellus narendrani</emphasis>
Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A72FF95FC50F856A23BF855" bold="true" box="[1017,1100,1936,1960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A72FF95FC50F856A23BF855" box="[1017,1100,1936,1960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77.
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A72FF95FC69F873A247F831" box="[960,1072,1973,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="38" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 78.
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A72FF95FB4AF873A324F831" box="[1251,1363,1973,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="38" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3794E55A73FF94FF3EFD50A56EFD2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403452/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,264,662,686]" targetBox="[152,1436,182,637]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A73FF94FF3EFD50A56EFD2F" blockId="39.[151,1436,662,723]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FF3EFD50A724FD53" bold="true" box="[151,339,662,686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 82–83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A73FF94FEF1FD50A596FD53" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,993,662,687]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FEF1FD50A408FD53" box="[344,639,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parastephanellus narendrani</emphasis>
Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FC4FFD51A240FD53" bold="true" box="[998,1079,663,687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A73FF94FC4FFD51A240FD53" box="[998,1079,663,687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype ♀. 82. Metasoma (except first tergite), lateral view; 83. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A73FF94FF6EFC6BA7E5FB89" blockId="39.[151,1437,767,1314]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FF6EFC6BA731FC3A" bold="true" box="[199,326,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergite 9.15× as long as its maximum width, 2.39× as long as second tergite, cylindrical with irregular strong rugae throughout the length and white setae along the lateral margins, apically smooth (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A73FF94FA90FC09A3F9FC14" box="[1337,1422,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[189,1398,178,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 74. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 75. Head, lateral view; 76. Head, frontal view; 77. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 78. Mesosoma, lateral view; 79. Hind leg; 80. Fore wing; 81. First metasomal tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403450/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
); second tergite smooth and shiny medially, fine alutaceous laterally and apically; third to seventh tergites finely reticulate to alutaceous with scattered small white setae; eighth tergite finely pitted, setose and deeply furcate apically, no pygidial protuberance present apically (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A73FF94FD11FBF1A57BFBAC" box="[696,780,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–83" captionStartId="39.[151,264,662,686]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,637]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1436,181,638]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 82–83. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 82. Metasoma (except first tergite), lateral view; 83. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403452/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath 0.5× as long as body and 1.69× as long as fore wing (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A73FF94FE98FB9CA7F3FB89" box="[305,388,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–83" captionStartId="39.[151,264,662,686]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,637]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1436,181,638]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 82–83. Parastephanellus narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg &amp; Santhosh sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 82. Metasoma (except first tergite), lateral view; 83. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403452/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A73FF94FF6EFBBBA7FFFB6A" blockId="39.[151,1437,767,1314]" box="[199,392,1149,1175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FF6EFBBBA77CFB6A" bold="true" box="[199,267,1149,1175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A73FF94FF6EFB59A400FB47" box="[199,631,1183,1210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A73FF94FF6EFB59A400FB47" blockId="39.[151,1437,767,1314]" box="[199,631,1183,1210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FF6EFB59A716FB44" bold="true" box="[199,353,1183,1209]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental:
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A73FF94FE7BFB59A47BFB44" box="[466,524,1183,1209]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A73FF94FDB3FB59A41CFB47" box="[538,619,1183,1210]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kerala</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A73FF94FF6EFB04A2FBFB21" box="[199,1164,1218,1244]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A73FF94FF6EFB04A2FBFB21" blockId="39.[151,1437,767,1314]" box="[199,1164,1218,1244]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FF6EFB04A750FB21" bold="true" box="[199,295,1218,1244]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown, presumably attacking wood boring beetles infesting fallen woods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A73FF94FF6EFB23A445FADC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A73FF94FF6EFB23A445FADC" blockId="39.[151,1437,767,1314]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A73FF94FF6EFB23A739FB02" bold="true" box="[199,334,1253,1279]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the late Prof. Dr. T.C. Narendran for his large contributions in the field of hymenopteran taxonomy in
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A73FF94FE59FAC1A45AFADC" box="[496,557,1287,1313]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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