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<document id="5749FA1E3A7B395CD81991D2CD08BAE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7031" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1347" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63b2acfd-0811-45cf-bb48-ca4cee0708a6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745050" ID-ZooBank="E814BAB1-3B3D-4458-9F94-E1EF89191881" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620630479609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel &amp; Zhao, Zeng Qi" docDate="2021" docId="03E0D840FFB3BC0AAB98242FFE2A4AEE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-748_138-154.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 748 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litinium Cobb 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFD9A038FFB7BC0FA9042640FFC04908" masterDocTitle="Litinium gludi sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oxystominidae) from Kermadec Trench, Southwest Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698938391838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FDB7E4836BEB0BE55400CD85F61905E5">Litinium gludi sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oxystominidae) from Kermadec Trench, Southwest Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06BFBE3F23EE527B48F4B5000E9A71DE">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B118013976AAA619868373BD124DEDDF">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7BDC8897524F6853B86F76F01C40499F">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E0D840FFB3BC0AAB98242FFE2A4AEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181972199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0D840FFB3BC0AAB98242FFE2A4AEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0D840FFB3BC0AAB98242FFE2A4AEE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="C3533ADDFFB3BC0BAB98242FFC584B82" box="[668,920,623,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB3BC0BAB98242FFC584B82" blockId="4.[668,920,623,650]" box="[668,920,623,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="D0BEDE3AFFB3BC0BAB98242FFC584B82" box="[668,920,623,650]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAB98242FFC584B82" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[668,920,623,650]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAB98242FFCC74B81" bold="true" box="[668,775,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3533ADDFFB3BC0BA9B924F5FB084D1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB3BC0BA9B924F5FCC54BD8" blockId="4.[189,773,693,720]" box="[189,773,693,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA9B924F5FEF74BC7" bold="true" box="[189,311,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB3BC0BA8FC24F5FD3B4BC7" author="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Thanh N. V. &amp; Tu N. D." box="[504,763,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref7601" refString="Tchesunov A. V., Thanh N. V. &amp; Tu N. D. 2014. A review of the genus Litinium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Enoplida: Oxystominidae) with descriptions of four new species from two contrasting habitats. Zootaxa 3872: 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Tchesunov
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAB7A24F6FD794BC7" box="[638,697,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB3BC0BA9B924A8FB084D1E" blockId="4.[188,1400,744,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
Circles of six inner and six outer labial papillae (&lt;
<quantity id="4CB1C4B3FFB3BC0BAA1A24A8FC9E4A0B" box="[798,862,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
) or setae (≥
<quantity id="4CB1C4B3FFB3BC0BAAF224A8FBF74A0B" box="[1014,1079,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
) situated close together on anterior end, subapically, with circle of four cephalic papillae or setae posterior to circles of inner and outer labial sensilla. Amphideal fovea situated between circles of outer labial and cephalic sensilla. Amphideal fovea varies in shape between species and may differ in males and females of same species: may be ovoid with anterior round aperture, horseshoe-like or crescent contoured or more complex. Only one posterior antidromously reflexed ovary present; vulva shifted anteriorly. Tail never clavate, more or less short, cylindrical with rounded tip, occasionally conical or conico-cylindrical with pointed tip; terminal caudal capsule (thick cuticular lining at tip of tail) absent or weakly developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3533ADDFFB3BC0BA9B92202FB2B4EE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB3BC0BA9B92202FEF04D54" blockId="4.[189,304,1090,1116]" box="[189,304,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="D0BEDE3AFFB3BC0BA9B92202FEF04D54" bold="true" box="[189,304,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA9B92202FEF04D54" bold="true" box="[189,304,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB3BC0BA9B92234FBA94C0C" blockId="4.[189,1400,1140,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
The amphid of some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAB3E2235FCF04D86" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[570,816,1140,1166]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAB3E2235FD5E4D86" box="[570,670,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
is described as being “horseshoe-shaped”. In the new species, our observations indicate that it is the superimposition of the amphideal aperture contour over the larger amphideal fovea contours that creates the appearance of a horseshoe-shaped structure. Whether this is also the case in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BABEB22ABFC934C0C" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[751,851,1259,1284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BABEB22ABFC934C0C" box="[751,851,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains to be clarified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB3BC0BA9B92370FB2B4EE0" blockId="4.[186,1399,1328,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">
There has been some confusion regarding the definitions of
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAA602371FC084C42" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[868,968,1329,1354]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAA602371FC084C42" box="[868,968,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAAFD2370FB024C42" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[1017,1218,1328,1354]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Thalassoalaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAAFD2370FB024C42" box="[1017,1218,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Thalassoalaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The diagnoses provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB3BC0BA8572318FDEB4C7A" author="Smol N. &amp; Muthumbi A. &amp; Sharma J." box="[339,555,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="193 - 249" refId="ref7523" refString="Smol N., Muthumbi A. &amp; Sharma J. 2014. Order Enoplida. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa A. (ed.) Handbook of Zoology: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Volume 2: Nematoda: 193 - 249. De Gruyter, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Smol
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA89C2318FE144C7A" box="[408,468,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate that the two genera differ in the shape of the amphids (pocketshaped amphideal fovea and slit-like aperture in
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BABF9233FFC064C91" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[765,966,1407,1433]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Thalassoalaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BABF9233FFC064C91" box="[765,966,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Thalassoalaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs horseshoe- or heart-shaped fovea and round aperture in
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BA8D623E7FDF64CC8" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[466,566,1447,1472]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA8D623E7FDF64CC8" box="[466,566,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and presence (
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BABFA23E6FC074CC8" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[766,967,1446,1472]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Thalassoalaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BABFA23E6FC074CC8" box="[766,967,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Thalassoalaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or absence (
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAD7723E7FB174CC8" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1139,1239,1447,1472]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAD7723E7FB174CC8" box="[1139,1239,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of a caudal capsule. However, we note that the pocket-shaped amphideal fovea and slit-like aperture in
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAC16238FFC724F07" authority="Tchesunov, Mokievsky &amp; Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2010" authorityName="Tchesunov, Mokievsky &amp; Nguyen Vu Thanh" authorityYear="2010" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="subterraneum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAC16238FFEA24F07" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium subterraneum</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Mokievsky &amp; Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2010
</taxonomicName>
is identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BADA023B5FAAD4F07" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[1188,1389,1525,1551]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Thalassoalaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BADA023B5FAAD4F07" box="[1188,1389,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Thalassoalaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BA89E205EFAF64F3F" authority="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014" authorityName="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[410,1334,1565,1591]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA89E205EFD604F3F" box="[410,672,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium profundorum</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014
</taxonomicName>
has a weak thickening of the inner cuticle layer of the tail tip resembling a caudal capsule but is characterised by a horseshoe-shaped amphideal fovea typical of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAAA7202CFBC74F8D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[931,1031,1644,1669]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAAA7202CFBC74F8D" box="[931,1031,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB3BC0BADCB202BFECB4FA6" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Martelli
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAC3C202CFAB74F8D" box="[1336,1399,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
used the presence or absence of a caudal capsule as the sole distinguishing feature between the two genera, resulting in the transfer of several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAA7C20FAFB814FDC" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1893" box="[888,1089,1722,1748]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Thalassoalaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAA7C20FAFB814FDC" box="[888,1089,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Thalassoalaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAD6920FBFB114FDC" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1133,1233,1723,1748]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAD6920FBFB114FDC" box="[1133,1233,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">Litinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some of the newly transferred species, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAB5020A3FE844E2B" authority="(Vitiello, 1970) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward, 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aceratus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAB5020A3FD1A4FF4" box="[596,730,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">L. aceratus</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1970)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB3BC0BAA9A20A2FE844E2B" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BA872214AFA934E2B" authority="(Vitiello, 1970) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward, 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[374,1363,1801,1828]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA872214AFDFB4E2B" box="[374,571,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">L. longicaudatus</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1970)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB3BC0BABFD2149FA934E2B" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[761,1363,1801,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BA8112171FEB04E43" authority="Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2021" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,368,1841,1867]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gludi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA8112171FEB04E43" box="[277,368,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">L. gludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E083FFFB3BC0BA87C2171FE144E43" box="[376,468,1841,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are characterised by conico-cylindrical tails, which require the genus diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB3BC0BA9D92118FE364E7B" author="Tchesunov A. V. &amp; Thanh N. V. &amp; Tu N. D." box="[221,502,1880,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref7601" refString="Tchesunov A. V., Thanh N. V. &amp; Tu N. D. 2014. A review of the genus Litinium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Enoplida: Oxystominidae) with descriptions of four new species from two contrasting habitats. Zootaxa 3872: 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Tchesunov
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA8602119FE604E7A" box="[356,416,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
to be emended. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAA4F2119FBD24E7A" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[843,1042,1880,1906]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAA4F2119FBD24E7A" box="[843,1042,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">L. longicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAD262119FDAC4E92" authority="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014" authorityName="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu" authorityYear="2014" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="qangi">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAD262119FB454E7A" box="[1058,1157,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">L. qangi</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BAB7321C0FF384EC9" authority="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014" authorityName="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu" authorityYear="2014" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curticauda">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BAB7321C0FCD74E91" box="[631,791,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">L. curticauda</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB3BC0BA82921E8FE484EC9" authority="Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2021" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[301,392,1959,1985]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gludi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB3BC0BA82921E8FE484EC9" box="[301,392,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="142">L. gludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E083FFFB3BC0BA88B21E7FE284EC9" box="[399,488,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are characterised by papillose to short setose labial sensilla (
<quantity id="4CB1C4B3FFB3BC0BADA021E7FAEC4EC9" box="[1188,1324,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 µm</quantity>
long), unlike all other species of the genus which have exclusively setose (&gt;
<quantity id="4CB1C4B3FFB3BC0BAAF0218EFBF34EE1" box="[1012,1075,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
) labial sensilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3533ADDFFB2BC0AA9B92748FE2A4AEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B92748FE73482A" blockId="5.[189,435,264,290]" box="[189,435,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0BEDE3AFFB2BC0AA9B92748FE73482A" bold="true" box="[189,435,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B92748FE73482A" bold="true" box="[189,435,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">List of valid species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B92779FC3B485B" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1019,312,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B92779FC3B485B" authority="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014" authorityName="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,1019,312,339]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B92779FE9C485A" box="[189,348,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. abyssorum</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9271EFBA6487F" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1126,349,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9271EFBA6487F" authority="(Vitiello, 1970) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[189,1126,349,376]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aceratus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9271EFE82487F" box="[189,322,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. aceratus</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1970)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB2BC0AAB02271DFBA6487F" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[518,1126,349,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B927C3FE0B4894" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,459,386,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B927C3FE0B4894" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,459,386,412]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aequale">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B927C3FEFA4894" box="[189,314,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. aequale</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B927E7FC7348C9" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,947,422,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B927E7FC7348C9" authority="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward, 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,947,422,449]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B927E7FE8448C8" box="[189,324,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB2BC0AA84827E6FC7348C9" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[332,947,422,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9278CFE3848EE" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,504,459,486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9278CFE3848EE" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,504,459,486]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bananum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9278CFE8A48ED" box="[189,330,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. bananum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B927B1FC3B4B02" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1019,496,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B927B1FC3B4B02" authority="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014" authorityName="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,1019,496,522]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curticauda">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B927B1FE9C4B02" box="[189,348,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. curticauda</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B92455FDDA4B27" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,538,532,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B92455FDDA4B27" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,538,532,559]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dispariseta">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B92455FEA04B26" box="[189,352,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. dispariseta</emphasis>
Yu &amp; Xu, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9247AFB9F4B5B" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1119,569,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9247AFB9F4B5B" authority="(Steiner, 1916) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,1119,569,596]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="egregius">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9247AFE814B5B" box="[189,321,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. egregius</emphasis>
(Steiner, 1916)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB2BC0AA8FB2479FB9F4B5B" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[511,1119,569,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9241FFEBB4B70" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,379,606,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9241FFED94B70" authority="Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2021" authorityName="Leduc &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,281,606,632]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gludi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9241FFED94B70" box="[189,281,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. gludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E083FFFB2BC0AA825241EFEBB4B70" box="[289,379,606,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B924C3FB684B95" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1192,642,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B924C3FB684B95" authority="(Vitiello, 1970) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[189,1192,642,669]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B924C3FE444B94" box="[189,388,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. longicaudatus</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1970)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB2BC0AAB4C24C2FB684B95" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[584,1192,642,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B924E8FDCB4BC9" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,523,679,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B924E8FDCB4BC9" authority="Bussau, 1993" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,523,679,706]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B924E8FEA54BC9" box="[189,357,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. obtusilobus</emphasis>
Bussau, 1993
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9248DFB784BEE" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1208,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9248DFB784BEE" authority="(Vitiello, 1970) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[189,1208,716,742]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramontemari">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9248DFE544BEE" box="[189,404,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. paramontemari</emphasis>
(Vitiello, 1970)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB2BC0AAB5C248CFB784BEE" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[600,1208,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B924B1FE374A03" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,503,752,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B924B1FE374A03" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,503,752,779]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parmatum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B924B1FE964A02" box="[189,342,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. parmatum</emphasis>
Wieser, 1954
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B92556FB9D4A27" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1117,789,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B92556FB9D4A27" authority="(Lorenzen, 1969) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lorenzen" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[189,1117,789,816]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pirum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B92556FEE34A27" box="[189,291,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. pirum</emphasis>
(Lorenzen, 1969)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB2BC0AA8FA2555FB9D4A27" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[510,1117,789,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9257BFBD64A5C" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1046,826,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9257BFBD64A5C" authority="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014" authorityName="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,1046,826,852]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9257BFEB74A5C" box="[189,375,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. profundorum</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9251FFC134A71" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,979,862,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9251FFC134A71" authority="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014" authorityName="Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,979,862,889]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quamgi">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9251FFEF54A70" box="[189,309,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. quamgi</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Nguyen Vu Thanh &amp; Nguyen Dinh Tu, 2014
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B925C4FB844A95" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,1092,899,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B925C4FB844A95" authority="(Timm, 1967) Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Timm" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[189,1092,899,926]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B925C4FEF24A95" box="[189,306,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. setosus</emphasis>
(Timm, 1967)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD814A7FFB2BC0AA8E025C3FB844A95" author="Martelli A. &amp; Lo Russo V. &amp; Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[484,1092,899,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref7176" refString="Martelli A., Lo Russo V., Villares G. &amp; Pastor de Ward C. T. 2017. Two new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935 (Enoplida) with a review of the genus Thalassoalaimus de Man, 1893 from the Argentine coast. Zootaxa 4250: 347 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4250.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares &amp; Pastor de Ward 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B925E9FC1E4ACA" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,990,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B925E9FC1E4ACA" authority="Tchesunov, Mokievsky &amp; Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2010" authorityName="Tchesunov, Mokievsky &amp; Nguyen Vu Thanh" authorityYear="2010" box="[189,990,936,962]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="subterraneum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B925E9FE414ACA" box="[189,385,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. subterraneum</emphasis>
Tchesunov, Mokievsky &amp; Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2010
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66956FFB2BC0AA9B9258DFE2A4AEE" blockId="5.[189,1208,312,998]" box="[189,490,972,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C4912D5FFB2BC0AA9B9258DFE2A4AEE" authority="Gerlach, 1962" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1962" box="[189,490,972,998]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="volutum">
<emphasis id="B93DB544FFB2BC0AA9B9258DFEFB4AEE" box="[189,315,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">L. volutum</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1962
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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