148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DD514228C5F8C1D31065F8094C1EE6F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="46622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b235122-2ec9-4610-9a25-9ce3c985d7da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460372247653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2011" docId="03E0C42CEC53FFE1FF4D0DE4FE89FE74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02922p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2922" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium redikorzevi" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD9BC54EC55FFE8FFDA0B00FF97FF80" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698295867472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9662B93F118E6DA27E470B58959728A2">
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<mods:title id="D0FF016C76D67811C09A15F85C49BC18">Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="517D1D120195981A7A40BF9D302B4F1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80DA07D68BFEBCA3A4AF95CC3BD7762C">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9A0129646D8E1199B2780D5C8BC202B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB27B7F21923AAC53089B060550C10DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4102BB743E2E0529E2B8F9A34D8A9F">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0A166AB8F06B8C7165C026B1562EFD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6AEA78619C8BD950732397534BEDF403">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5473F01DDECB94AEE9219A90DAD795D">
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<mods:date id="140A285F6559B3484E2BC4D028641973">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5211A0E1ABA960879DAA44745754C8F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="661A0F5C3AB8B1CA495FFF0169294555">2922</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0DBA872BB2DC61CF4617A2E96FE2164B">41</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7240352565A396CAA8BAB231D96AEC02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C71AD1E1651F3E8CBD338162FEA3CA1F" type="CLB-Dataset">46622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57C7B30A226B893BD729DDABB7C80775" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36EA9432E462A6EAF8F5D1A0C2E6A1AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b235122-2ec9-4610-9a25-9ce3c985d7da</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B9275A88A5FF29A72CA65CB83E19AE7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC7A0EB7A5EDFDA657F815AF378ABD9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">208009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0C42CEC53FFE1FF4D0DE4FE89FE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0C42CEC53FFE1FF4D0DE4FE89FE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0C42CEC53FFE1FF4D0DE4FE89FE74" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC53FFEEFF4D0DE4FEBFF8A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC53FFEEFF4D0DE4FD93F97D" blockId="6.[151,516,1764,1824]" box="[151,516,1764,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0BEC256EC53FFEEFF4D0DE4FD93F97D" bold="true" box="[151,516,1764,1789]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFF4D0DE4FD93F97D" bold="true" box="[151,516,1764,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC53FFEEFF4D0DE4FE1EF97D" box="[151,393,1764,1789]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFF4D0DE4FE1EF97D" bold="true" box="[151,393,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Aplidium redikorzevi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nom. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC53FFEEFF4D0C08FEBFF8A0" blockId="6.[151,516,1764,1824]" box="[151,296,1800,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">(Figures 6,7)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC53FFEEFF4D0C51FDC2F8E6" box="[151,597,1872,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC53FFEEFF4D0C51FDC2F8E6" blockId="6.[151,597,1872,1894]" box="[151,597,1872,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB595214EC53FFEEFF4D0C51FDC2F8E6" box="[151,597,1872,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC53FFEEFF4D0C51FDC6F8E6" ID-CoL="CHFF" authority="Redikorzev, 1927: 384" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,593,1872,1894]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFF4D0C51FEF5F8E6" box="[151,354,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Amaroucium fragile</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8532BEC53FFEEFEB20C50FDC6F8E6" author="Redikorzev" box="[360,593,1872,1894]" page="384" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC53FFEEFEB20C50FD88F8E6" author="Redikorzev" box="[360,543,1872,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 384
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC53FFEEFF4D0C92FE50F84F" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC53FFEEFF4D0C92FE50F84F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1938,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC53FFEEFF4D0C92FE17F82B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Commander Islands, Medny Island, about 10 colonies and fragments from
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC53FFEEFB170C93FAA7F82B" box="[1229,1328,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 20m</quantity>
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collected in Summer
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<date id="FFF753FAEC53FFEEFEC00CB7FE54F84F" box="[282,451,1975,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1992" valueMax="1995">1992 and 1995</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF3625B2EC52FFEFFF4D0C55FB64F8EB" box="[151,1267,1877,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208013/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC52FFEFFF4D0C55FB64F8EB" blockId="7.[151,1267,1877,1900]" box="[151,1267,1877,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC52FFEFFF4D0C55FE9BF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1877,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC52FFEFFEC30C55FE4AF8EB" box="[281,477,1877,1899]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eborinum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC52FFEFFEC30C55FE4AF8EB" box="[281,477,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Aplidium eborinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC52FFEFFE390C56FD8BF8EB" bold="true" box="[483,540,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E1453EC52FFEFFE390C56FD8BF8EB" box="[483,540,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, underwater. A, specimen 2004-06-03-01; B, specimen 2006-07-26-02.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC52FFE1FF1D0C97FF58FEE4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC52FFEFFF1D0C97FA0CF854" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC52FFEFFF1D0C97FECEF830" bold="true" box="[199,345,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
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Colonies are composed of numerous crowded upright sandy lobes, each is
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC52FFEFFB6F0C98FA83F830" box="[1205,1300,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter and up to
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC52FFEFFEDC0CBCFEC2F854" box="[262,341,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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long but often much shorter. The lobes arise from a basal mass attached to substratum (
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<figureCitation id="137269BFEC52FFEFFAF60CBCFA1AF854" box="[1324,1421,1980,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1296,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1296,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplidium redikorzevi nom. nov., two colonies, preserved." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208015/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC5DFFE0FF4D0B97FC76FF77" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">The sand is present internally and densely covers the surface making the colonies very cryptic and difficult to recognize underwater. Zooids are parallel to each other and vertical, they open on the flattened top of the lobes. Each lobe probably contains a single system of a few zooids arranged in a circle.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3625B2EC5DFFE0FF4D0FC8FB92FB5F" box="[151,1029,1224,1247]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[601,962,328,1166]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC5DFFE0FF4D0FC8FB92FB5F" blockId="8.[151,1029,1224,1247]" box="[151,1029,1224,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC5DFFE0FF4D0FC8FE9BFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1224,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC5DFFE0FEC30FC9FE7AFB5F" box="[281,493,1225,1247]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC5DFFE0FEC30FC9FE7AFB5F" box="[281,493,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Aplidium redikorzevi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nom. nov. A, zooid; B, cross section of the stomach.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3625B2EC5DFFE0FF4D0CBAFCCCF850" box="[151,859,1978,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1436,1296,1956]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC5DFFE0FF4D0CBAFCCCF850" blockId="8.[151,859,1978,2001]" box="[151,859,1978,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC5DFFE0FF4D0CBAFE9BF850" bold="true" box="[151,268,1978,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC5DFFE0FEC30CBBFE7AF851" box="[281,493,1979,2001]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC5DFFE0FEC30CBBFE7AF851" box="[281,493,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Aplidium redikorzevi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nom. nov., two colonies, preserved.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC5CFFE1FF1F0B97FF58FEE4" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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The zooids in all colonies are strongly contracted and small, typically about
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC5CFFE1FB990B97FBEBFF2F" box="[1091,1148,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
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long, occasionally up to
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<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC5CFFE1FF4D0BBDFF43FF54" box="[151,212,189,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
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. Numerous thick longitudinal muscles arising on the thorax join together to form a strong ventrolateral band on each side of the ventral line of abdomen and run to the end of postabdomen. Atrial languet is simple but has three short indentations at the end. The branchial sac has 12 rows of about 15 stigmata. The stomach has five very prominent folds. Ovary, when present, is just below the gut loop, testis follicles fill the whole length of postabdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC5CFFE1FF1D0A70FE89FE74" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC5CFFE1FF1D0A70FE89FE74" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC5CFFE1FF1D0A70FEACFE08" bold="true" box="[199,315,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC5CFFE1FE9E0A70FD60FE07" authority="Redikorzev, 1927" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1927" box="[324,759,367,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC5CFFE1FE9E0A70FDB0FE08" box="[324,551,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Amaroucium fragile</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC5CFFE1FDEA0A6FFD60FE07" author="Redikorzev" box="[560,759,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC5CFFE1FB480A70FEDDFE2C" authority="Herdman, 1899" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1899" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Psammaplidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
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<emphasis id="B93DA928EC5CFFE1FB480A70FA0CFE08" box="[1170,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Psammaplidium fragile</emphasis>
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Herdman, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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, so new name is here proposed for this species. The species was known only from the original description based on specimens from Shantar Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. The species still has not been recorded in Kamchatka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |