228 lines
36 KiB
XML
228 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="39B4A49116D2F7DC697899343C0E2C3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81c2b458-3b7b-4a60-8ffe-b6b7a831c7ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104913739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qin, Dao-Zheng & Zhang, Ya-Lin" docDate="2009" docId="03E0AF0EFFBD906AFF711FC43F765DDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02208p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Malaxella flava Ding & Hu 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFD9D776FFBC906EFFE6196A3A665859" masterDocTitle="A revision of Malaxella Ding & Hu (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698592572881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B31E92D67F822A06C3E6889C8FAEBF44">A revision of Malaxella Ding & Hu (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37D469988A5365E5487E1D3B54E7A2C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7F8126652B1C77C9CE94D5D1208CAD99">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85F8E7F54940490F05F8AF5DA63F09F1">Zhang, Ya-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD38BAF77B2796C14BB7C38A70CF9ED8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4A1FCBA7BA055F3A7B932E7D9858F91">
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<mods:date id="1D1FFC31CD8FD71FE5BACC108D2D7EB2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2E5486305AE224BD86149A97DC36C82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6DF1BED17156FA5538A1853338730ECD">2208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="639101A794909703528C0046C9A593B2">44</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="05A1DE6FC3CC8D0AB9ED0C15E18BD31A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9649A2A289290342BF28A70922E3FAC7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0AF0EFFBD906AFF711FC43F765DDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0AF0EFFBD906AFF711FC43F765DDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0AF0EFFBD906AFF711FC43F765DDE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3534D93FFBD906FFF711FC43B405EB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFBD906FFF711FC438495E91" blockId="1.[151,559,1710,1771]" box="[151,559,1710,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0BEA974FFBD906FFF711FC438495E91" bold="true" box="[151,559,1710,1736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49659BFFBD906FFF711FC438495E91" ID-CoL="3XM55" authority="Ding & Hu, 1986" authorityName="Ding & Hu" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,559,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBD906FFF711FC438495E91" bold="true" box="[151,559,1710,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBD906FFF711FC43B325E91" bold="true" box="[151,340,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Malaxella flava</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD863E9FFBD906FFEBA1FC438495E91" author="Ding" box="[348,559,1710,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" refString="Ding, J. H., Yang, L. F. & Hu, C. L. (1986) Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 29 (4), 415 - 425." type="journal article" year="1986">Ding & Hu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFBD906FFF711FBB3B405EB2" blockId="1.[151,559,1710,1771]" box="[151,294,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1372029DFFBD906FFF791FBB3B7B5EB2" box="[159,285,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3534D93FFBD906FFF711E7538AB5F6C" box="[151,717,1822,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFBD906FFF711E7538AB5F6C" blockId="1.[151,964,1822,1878]" box="[151,717,1822,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB593936FFBD906FFF711E7538AB5F6C" box="[151,717,1822,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49659BFFBD906FFF711E753BD85F6C" ID-CoL="3XM55" authority="Ding & Hu" authorityName="Ding & Hu" box="[151,446,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBD906FFF711E753B595F6F" box="[151,319,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Malaxella flava</emphasis>
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Ding & Hu
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE83809FFBD906FFE391E7438AE5F6C" author="Ding" box="[479,712,1822,1846]" page="419" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD863E9FFBD906FFE391E7438F55F6C" author="Ding" box="[479,659,1822,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" refString="Ding, J. H., Yang, L. F. & Hu, C. L. (1986) Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 29 (4), 415 - 425." type="journal article" year="1986">
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Ding
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBD906FFDFA1E7538375F6F" box="[540,593,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 419
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3534D93FFBD906FFF711E5539A25F0C" box="[151,964,1854,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFBD906FFF711E5539A25F0C" blockId="1.[151,964,1822,1878]" box="[151,964,1854,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB593936FFBD906FFF711E5539A25F0C" box="[151,964,1854,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49659BFFBD906FFF711E55382A5F0C" ID-CoL="3XM4Q" authority="Yang & Yang, 1986: 59" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,588,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurunca">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBD906FFF711E553B2E5F0F" box="[151,328,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Malaxa aurunca</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE83809FFBD906FFEA81E54382A5F0C" author="Yang" box="[334,588,1854,1877]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD863E9FFBD906FFEA81E5438435F0C" author="Yang" box="[334,549,1854,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" refString="Ding, J. H., Yang, L. F. & Hu, C. L. (1986) Descriptions of new genera and species of Delphacidae attacking bamboo from Yunnan Province, China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 29 (4), 415 - 425." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang & Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE83809FFBD906FFCEA1E5439A65F0C" author="Chen" box="[780,960,1854,1877]" page="820" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD863E9FFBD906FFCEA1E5439ED5F0C" author="Chen" box="[780,907,1854,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" refString="Chen, X. S. (2003) Key to genera of the tribe Tropidocephalini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from the People's Republic of China, with description of a new genus. The Canadian Entomologist, 135, 811 - 821." type="journal article" year="2003">Chen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 820
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3534D93FFBD906AFF711EEF3E185D39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFBD906FFF711EEF3A865F9F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1925,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBD906FFF711EEF3B525FC6" bold="true" box="[151,308,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length: macropterous male
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<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFBD906FFD331EEF39E05FC6" box="[725,902,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.885" valueMax="1.92" valueMin="1.85">1.85–1.92 mm</quantity>
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(n=4); macropterous female
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||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFBD906FFB0A1EEF3FFA5FC6" box="[1260,1436,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.215" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.33 mm</quantity>
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(n=9).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF364E90FFBE906CFF711E273B7C5FB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFBE906CFF711E273B7C5FB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1869,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBE906CFF711E273B2B5F3C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1869,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 1–12</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C49659BFFBE906CFEBA1E2738F55F3D" authority="Ding & Hu." authorityName="Ding & Hu." box="[348,659,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBE906CFEBA1E27386F5F3D" box="[348,521,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Malaxella flava</emphasis>
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Ding & Hu.
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</taxonomicName>
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1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF364E90FFBF906DFF711E323EA45F81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189798/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[207,1366,211,1819]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFBF906DFF711E323EA45F81" blockId="3.[151,1436,1880,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBF906DFF711E323B3E5F29" bold="true" box="[151,344,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 13–22</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBF906DFE801E3238C15F29" bold="true" box="[358,679,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C49659BFFBF906DFE801E32383A5F29" box="[358,604,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFBF906DFE801E32383A5F29" bold="true" box="[358,604,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Malaxella tetracantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E7F71FFBF906DFD851E3238C75F29" box="[611,673,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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13, head and thorax, dorsal view; 14, frons and postclypeus; 15, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 16, right tegmen, macropterous male; 17, male genitalia, caudal view; 18, same, left lateral view; 19, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 20, anal segment, right lateral view; 21, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 22, same, left lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFB8906AFF2319FD3E8C5915" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFB8906AFF2319FD3B6D58E8" bold="true" box="[197,267,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Color</emphasis>
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. General color orange yellow. Eyes greyish. Ocelli red brown. Antennae with apex of segment I and base of segment II reddish, in some specimens the antennae reddish orange except the apex of segment II orange yellow. Tegmina subhyaline, veins concolorous, macropterous forewings with fine, brownish hairs. Dorsum and venter of abdomen orange. Male pygofer with ventral processes, apex of parameres and left laterodistal process of male anal segment blackish brown. Female ovipositor brownish orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFB8906AFF2318323B445A02" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFB8906AFF2318323B6E592B" bold="true" box="[197,264,344,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
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. Including eyes narrower than pronotum about 0.75: 1 (
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<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFC7F183339B8592A" box="[921,990,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Vertex longer medially than wide at base (about 0.86: 1), slightly narrower at apex than at base (0.85: 1). Frons in midline longer than maximum width (2.4: 1), widest at level of base of eyes and continuing nearly straight and converging towards apex of frons (
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<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFF0218A73B4A59BE" box="[228,300,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
). Postclypeus and anteclypeus together approximately 0.86 of the length of the frons (
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<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFAC018A73F0859BE" box="[1318,1390,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), in profile shallowly convex medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFDDF189E38E75A57" box="[569,641,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postclypeus distinctly wider than frons at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFB2B189E3F735A57" box="[1229,1301,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae reaching apex of clypeus, segment I about 2.4 times longer than apical width, shorter than segment II about 1: 3.0 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFF2A1B2B3B755A02" box="[204,275,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFB8906AFF231B0D3E545BC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFB8906AFF231B0D3B415AD8" bold="true" box="[197,295,615,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum in midline slightly shorter than length of vertex about 0.88:1, posterior margin concave medially, lateral carinae slightly sinuate, diverging but not reaching posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFAD91BE43FEE5AF1" box="[1343,1416,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFEBA1BDF386D5A96" box="[348,523,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.745" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFD8E1BDF397E5A96" box="[616,792,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mesonotum medially ca. 1.6 times longer than vertex and pronotum together, lateral carinae slightly diverging caudad, lateral and median carina obsolete apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFF791A683A835B45" box="[159,229,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina in macropterous form
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFD901A6839445B45" box="[630,802,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" metricValueMax="3.48" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.34" valueMax="3.48" valueMin="3.2">3.20–3.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, surpassing tip of abdomen by one third of their total length, widest at apical fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFDDB1A4338E35B1A" box="[573,645,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with tibia quadrate in cross section, metatibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFB141A433FFA5B1A" box="[1266,1436,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, metabasitarsus (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFE441A3A38315B33" box="[418,599,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0500000000000007" metricValueMax="3.3000000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8000000000000003" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
) nearly as long as tarsomere 2 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFC391A3A3EF35B33" box="[991,1173,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) + 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFB391A3A3FF25B33" box="[1247,1428,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
) combined, posttibial spur (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1B3FDFFB8906AFE291A1C381B5BC9" box="[463,637,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
) slightly shorter than metabasitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFB8906AFF231AF73F485CB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFB8906AFF231AF73BE35BEE" bold="true" box="[197,389,925,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer in lateral view slightly longer ventrally than dorsally, laterodorsal angles not produced caudad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFE961AAE3BDE5B87" box="[368,440,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), in posterior view male pygofer with opening asymmetrical, bearing two spine-like processes on midventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFDC11A8038175C5D" box="[551,625,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diaphragm membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFC251A803E6B5C5D" box="[963,1037,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres asymmetrical, fairly long, contiguous at base and apex reaching to the level of anal segment, the left paramere longer than the right one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFF361D523B215C0B" box="[208,327,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs 5, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Suspensorium fused with the aedeagus near its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFC211D523E545C0B" box="[967,1074,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus produced ventrally near the base, then curved and gradually narrowing towards acuminate apex, in caudal view aedeagus arising from the middle of the aedeagus-suspensorium complex, slightly curved to the left, gonopore large, opening subbasally on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFE141DC6383A5C9F" box="[498,604,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male anal segment large, left laterodistal angle with a cluster of hairlike setae from which emerges a stout, ventrally directed process with a pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372029DFFB8906AFB6C1DB93F465CB4" box="[1162,1312,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[235,1360,197,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[223,1371,163,1832]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Malaxella flava Ding & Hu. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, male genitalia, caudal view; 6, same, left lateral view; 7, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 8, same, left lateral view; 9, suspensorium and aedeagus complex, caudal view; 10, anal segment, right lateral view; 11, parameres, left lateral view; 12, aedeagus, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs 5–8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFB8906AFF231D923E185D39" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFB8906AFF231D923BB55D4B" bold="true" box="[197,467,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FD591FFB8906AFE3D1D9338515D4A" box="[475,567,1273,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FD591FFB8906AFDD91D9338D35D4A" box="[575,693,1273,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFB8906AFD241D92397F5D4B" bold="true" box="[706,793,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E5E88FFB8906AFD241D9239725D4B" box="[706,788,1272,1298]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Guangxi Autonomous Region, Guilin,
|
||
<date id="FFF738D8FFB8906AFB171D933FF15D4A" box="[1265,1431,1273,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1974-08-28">28 Aug. 1974</date>
|
||
, coll. Yao Zhou & Zheng Lu;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FD591FFB8906AFE0E1C4A38365D63" box="[488,592,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hainan Province, Nada,
|
||
<date id="FFF738D8FFB8906AFC9E1C4A3E205D63" box="[888,1094,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1974-08-23" valueMax="1974-08-24" valueMin="1974-08-23">23–24 Aug. 1974</date>
|
||
, coll. Yao Zhou & Zheng Lu;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FD591FFB8906AFF711C2C3B665D39" box="[151,256,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hainan Province, Jianfengling,
|
||
<date id="FFF738D8FFB8906AFD9B1C2C397A5D39" box="[637,796,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1983-05-18">18 May 1983</date>
|
||
, coll. Yalin Zhang (NWAFU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3534D93FFB8906AFF231C073F765DDE" box="[197,1296,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF61E18FFB8906AFF231C073F765DDE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1415]" box="[197,1296,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DC20AFFB8906AFF231C073B035DDE" bold="true" box="[197,357,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E5E88FFB8906AFE3B1C0738455DDE" box="[477,547,1389,1415]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E5E88FFB8906AFC921C0739AB5DDE" box="[884,973,1389,1415]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guangdong and Guangxi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |