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<document id="FCEBE7698158F1ACFDEBBC264A0663CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="77868" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5154.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4894a53e-e745-4891-a66d-6cbc425fbf35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655710" ID-ZooBank="90D36C8C-C29F-4C84-AFA1-14F9CB1FF995" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655451615619" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jerzy, Borowski" docDate="2022" docId="03DE043EFFE6BA739BD5F845DE30C57D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5154.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5154 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melalgus japonicus Chujo 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFE77C46FFE6BA729B42FFEADB14C764" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes in Bostrichidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="590" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1699339383056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8432D2E0DC09ED760178392A7943D453">Taxonomic changes in Bostrichidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D9D46EC93A1275ADDFBB706F1252C7">Jerzy, Borowski</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D9937C964D57D8E3A72FDC65B4CAF84E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="020D4A0B56E60FDFCD3F3667E64572B5">2022-06-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE043EFFE6BA739BD5F845DE30C57D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6675046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196084191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6675046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE043EFFE6BA739BD5F845DE30C57D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE043EFFE6BA739BD5F845DE30C57D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="0" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C36DE6A3FFE6BA729BD5F845D8E9C0AD" box="[151,1021,1967,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE6BA729BD5F845D8E9C0AD" blockId="0.[151,1436,1967,2030]" box="[151,1021,1967,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0800244FFE6BA729BD5F845D8E9C0AD" bold="true" box="[151,1021,1967,1994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE6BA729BD5F845D8E9C0AD" bold="true" box="[151,1021,1967,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="590">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE6BA729BF7F845D955C0AD" authority="Chujo, 1973" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1973" box="[181,577,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE6BA729BF7F845DAB5C0AD" bold="true" box="[181,417,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="590">Melalgus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE6BA729AEBF845D955C0AD" author="Chujo, M." box="[425,577,1967,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" pagination="10" refId="ref2481" refString="Chujo, M. (1973) An unknown Bostrichidae collected from Tsushima, Japan. Tokai-shibuho, Japan Entomological Society, 26, 10. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1973">Chûjô, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE6BA72993DF845D8E9C0AD" authority="(Lesne, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[639,1021,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batillus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE6BA72993DF845D844C0AE" bold="true" box="[639,848,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="590">Melalgus batillus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE6BA72981DF845D8E1C0AD" author="Lesne, P." box="[863,1013,1967,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" pagination="223 - 224" refId="ref2660" refString="Lesne, P. (1902) Les Bostrychides indo-chinois du genre Heterarthron (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1902, 223 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1902.23097" type="journal article" year="1902">Lesne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DE6A3FFE6BA739B85F83EDE30C57D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC8B528FFE6BA739B85F83EDE30C57D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1967,2030]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="0" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE6BA729B85F83EDA4DC089" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1973" box="[199,345,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE6BA729B85F83EDA4DC089" box="[199,345,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="590">M. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by a Japanese entomologist M. Chûjô from Tsushima Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE6BA729FE5F839DE38C089" author="Chujo, M." box="[1191,1324,2003,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="590" pagination="10" refId="ref2481" refString="Chujo, M. (1973) An unknown Bostrichidae collected from Tsushima, Japan. Tokai-shibuho, Japan Entomological Society, 26, 10. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1973">Chûjô 1973</bibRefCitation>
) based on a single male. The author provided the species description in Japanese, but the article contains two photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739BD5FF51DA3CC7B0" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,296,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739BD5FF51DA3CC7B0" box="[151,296,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">M. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Latin names, including the name of the new species. As
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA73988BFF51DF4EC7B0" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1973" box="[969,1114,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA73988BFF51DF4EC7B0" box="[969,1114,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">M. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in a magazine of local circulation, not easily available, the species was not included in the worlds catalogue of the
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739E52FF35D937C679" ID-CoL="622G8" authority="(Borowski &amp; Wegrzynowicz 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Borowski &amp; Wegrzynowicz" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Bostrichidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739BDDFEE9D90FC679" author="Borowski, J. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P." box="[159,539,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" refId="ref2305" refString="Borowski, J. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P. (2007) World Catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Mantis, Olsztyn, 247 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2007">Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. For the same reasons the species was not included in the Palaearctic catalogue, either (Borowski 2007), although Tsushima Island lies between
<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA739814FECDD881C625" box="[854,917,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F360F5B8FFE7BA739888FECDDF4CC625" box="[970,1112,295,321]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, i.e. in the Palaearctic region. In 2021 the
<typeStatus id="54CC0B8AFFE7BA739A66FEA1DA91C601" box="[292,389,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739AEDFEA1D956C600" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1973" box="[431,578,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739AEDFEA1D956C600" box="[431,578,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">M. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found and is now held in the collection of Ehime University (EUMJ). Based on the
<typeStatus id="54CC0B8AFFE7BA739A7BFE85DA8EC6ED" box="[313,410,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and several other specimens (including females) the species was redescribed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739E6AFE85DBC7C6C9" author="Yoshitomi, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="591" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref2995" refString="Yoshitomi, H. (2021) Redescription of Melalgus japonicus Chujo (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Polycaoninae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 27 (1), 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="2021">Yoshitomi 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The author provided a detailed description of the species, colour photographs and black-and-white figures of male genital segments of
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739AEDFE5DD92BC6B4" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1973" box="[431,575,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739AEDFE5DD92BC6B4" box="[431,575,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">M. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The detailed description leaves no doubt as to the fact that the
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739FB6FE5DDE90C6B4" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1973" box="[1268,1412,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739FB6FE5DDE90C6B4" box="[1268,1412,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">M. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C77CEABFFE7BA739A38FE31D986C691" ID-CoL="3Z487" authority="(Lesne, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[378,658,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Melalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batillus">
<emphasis id="B903693AFFE7BA739A38FE31DAE5C691" box="[378,497,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="591">M. batillus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C8D9FFE7BA739ABDFE31D99EC691" author="Lesne, P." box="[511,650,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="591" pagination="223 - 224" refId="ref2660" refString="Lesne, P. (1902) Les Bostrychides indo-chinois du genre Heterarthron (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1902, 223 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1902.23097" type="journal article" year="1902">Lesne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the most common representative of a genus occurring in the Mainland Southeast Asia. Full synonymy of the species along with its geographical distribution is presented below.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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