541 lines
68 KiB
XML
541 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="46AB8873C57FA7B25B821FA738C26EF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="27130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b431de6a-4720-4e86-aea0-61ef0dcd2569" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2642680" ID-ZooBank="7BBCFF79-DE38-4A79-8905-7840A1C1955F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555445144520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ascenso, Alexandre C., Costa, João C. L. & Prudente, Ana L. C." docDate="2019" docId="03DC1517FF8AFF8DC7FD2A4EFAAEFB65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4586.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4586 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Erythrolamprus zweifeli" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFE56D6FFF83FF86C76A2F11FF87FFC5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group, with description of a new species from Guiana Shield (Serpentes: Xenodontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698721937435" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E77CD1F02348AB5FB26A4E99CF3AF34">Taxonomic revision of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group, with description of a new species from Guiana Shield (Serpentes: Xenodontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11FF75C8341537857706AF581CB60784">Ascenso, Alexandre C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF96B5A50A98873C1945A5351BF4F914">Costa, João C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC6A67F096A65F36921017F0405A87E">Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC1517FF8AFF8DC7FD2A4EFAAEFB65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC1517FF8AFF8DC7FD2A4EFAAEFB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC1517FF8AFF8DC7FD2A4EFAAEFB65" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF8AFF8FC7FD2A4EFDD2FABF" box="[151,597,1375,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD2A4EFDD2FABF" blockId="9.[151,597,1375,1435]" box="[151,597,1375,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D082136DFF8AFF8FC7FD2A4EFDD2FABF" bold="true" box="[151,597,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC7FD2A4EFDD2FABF" authority="(Roze 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[151,597,1375,1402]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD2A4EFDD2FABF" bold="true" box="[151,597,1375,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD2A4EFE3CFABC" bold="true" box="[151,443,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Erythrolamprus zweifeli</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF8AFF8FC6A02A71FDCAFABF" author="Roze, J. A." box="[458,589,1376,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref22469" refString="Roze, J. A. (1959) Taxonomic notes on a collection of Venezuelan reptiles in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 1934, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1959">Roze 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF8AFF8FC7FD2A93FE24FA5E" box="[151,419,1410,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD2A93FE24FA5E" blockId="9.[151,597,1375,1435]" box="[151,419,1410,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="134EB884FF8AFF8FC7FD2A93FE91FA5E" box="[151,278,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,290,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views of the hemipenis of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 42042—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 23979—B), E. macrosomus (CEPB 2125—C), E. zweifeli (AMNH 137302—D), E. dorsocorallinus (UFAC 129—E), and E. rochai (MPEG 25681—F). Scale Bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Figures 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF8AFF8FC6482A92FEC2FA5E" box="[290,325,1411,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,241,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the topotype of Erythrolamprus macrosomus (MCP 13063; SVL= 557 mm—A), holotype of Leimadophis zweifeli (MBUCV 95; SVL= 447 mm—B), holotype of Liophis dorsocorallinus (ULABG 6691; SVL= 474 mm—C), and holotype of Liophis miliaris intermedius (ZFMK 34243a; SVL= 340 mm—D). Photos by M. Rivera (A), E. La Marca (B), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF8AFF8FC63B2A93FEF2FA5E" box="[337,373,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,269,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of head; dorsal, ventral and lateral views of midbody; and ventral and lateral views of tail of Erythrolamprus zweifeli (AMNH 137302—A), E. dorsocorallinus (MZUSP 7362—B), and E. rochai (MPEG 25680 -C). Scale Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642692/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF8AFF8FC6EB2A93FE24FA5E" box="[385,419,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. General aspect of individuals in life of Erythrolamprus reginae from Trésor reserve, French Guiana (A), E. oligolepis from Maués, Amazonas, Brazil (B); E. macrosomus from San Sebastian de La Selva, Misiones, Argentina (C); E. zweifeli from Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (D); E. dorsocorallinus from Boca Pariamanu, Peru (E); and E. dorsocorallinus from Barinas, Venezuela (F). Photos by Trésor Foundation (A), P. Peloso (B), J. Chiavo (C), J. Mejías (D), S. de Jong (E), and D. Sandoval (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642694/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">6D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF8AFF8FC7FD2ADBFCC0F9DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD2ADBFECDFA3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1482,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC7FD2ADBFE70FA25" authority="Roze 1959" authorityName="Roze" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,503,1482,1504]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Leimadophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD2ADBFEF4FA25" box="[151,371,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Leimadophis zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF8AFF8FC6EA2ADAFE70FA25" author="Roze, J. A." box="[384,503,1482,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref22469" refString="Roze, J. A. (1959) Taxonomic notes on a collection of Venezuelan reptiles in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 1934, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1959">Roze 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC56D2ADAFDBBFA25" box="[519,572,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Amer</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC5252ADAFDFCFA25" ID-CoL="5VV3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[591,635,1483,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC5252ADAFDFCFA25" box="[591,635,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC5E42ADAFD69FA25" box="[654,750,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Novitates</emphasis>
|
||
:4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC47E2ADAFBC9FA25" authority=": Rancho Grande" authorityName="Rancho Grande" box="[788,1102,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">Terra typica: Rancho Grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF8AFF8FC3342ADAFB2CFA25" box="[1118,1195,1483,1504]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF8AFF8FC3D62ADBFAA0FA25" box="[1212,1319,1482,1504]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF8AFF8FC25C2ADBFA1FFA25" box="[1334,1432,1482,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MBUCV 95.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD2919FCC0F9DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1482,1658]" box="[151,839,1544,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC7FD2919FE0EF9DB" authorityName="Kornacker" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,393,1544,1566]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD2919FE0EF9DB" box="[151,393,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Liophis reginae zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF8AFF8FC6C92919FDA8F9DB" author="Dixon, J. R." box="[419,559,1544,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref19654" refString="Dixon, J. R. (1983 a) Systematic of Liophis reginae and L. williamsi (Serpentes, Colubridae), with a description of a new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 52, 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1983">Dixon, 1983a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ann. Carnegie.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC5B02918FC8DF9DB" ID-CoL="5VV3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[730,778,1545,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 52:3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF8AFF8FC7FD2937FCA4F9BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD2937FC02F9F9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1482,1658]" box="[151,901,1574,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC7FD2937FE59F9F9" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[151,478,1574,1597]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="reginae" subSpecies="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD2937FE59F9F9" box="[151,478,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Erythrolamprus reginae zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF8AFF8FC6922937FD50F9F9" author="Grazziotin, F. G. & Zaher, H. & Murphy, R. W. & Scrocchi, G. & Benavides, M. A. & Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L." box="[504,727,1574,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref20582" refString="Grazziotin, F. G., Zaher, H., Murphy, R. W., Scrocchi, G., Benavides, M. A., Zhang, Ya-Ping & Bonatto, S. L. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics, 1, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00393. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grazziotin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC5022939FD12F9F9" box="[616,661,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cladistics. 1:21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD2954FD04F99E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1482,1658]" box="[151,643,1605,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC7FD2954FEB1F99E" box="[151,310,1605,1627]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD2954FEB1F99E" box="[151,310,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Liophis zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF8AFF8FC63B2954FE79F99E" author="Rivas, G. A. & Molina, C. R. & Ugueto, G. N. & Barros, T. R. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Kok, P. J." box="[337,510,1605,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref22407" refString="Rivas, G. A., Molina, C. R., Ugueto, G. N., Barros, T. R., Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Kok, P. J. (2012) Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa, 3211, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Rivas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC6FA2957FE3BF99E" box="[400,444,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zootaxa:46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD2975FCA4F9BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1482,1658]" box="[151,803,1636,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC7FD2975FEB1F9BF" box="[151,310,1636,1658]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD2975FEB1F9BF" box="[151,310,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Liophis zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4D9F0FF8AFF8FC63A2975FD90F9BF" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[336,535,1636,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref23437" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 16901" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC6C22974FE52F9BF" box="[424,469,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Snakes of the World:395.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF8AFF8FC7FD29B7FCFCF853" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7FD29B7FD1FF926" blockId="9.[151,1436,1702,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC7FD29B7FD1FF926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058347" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="J. Racenis" country="Venezuela" location="Racenis in Setember" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7FD29B7FE8AF97A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF8AFF8FC7FD29B7FE8FF97A" box="[151,264,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC6DE29B6FDC6F97A" box="[436,577,1702,1727]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 95</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC5B029B6FCCBF97A" box="[730,844,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
J.
|
||
<location id="8EAAF2DAFF8AFF8FC59929B7FCCBF97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC1517FF8AFF8DC7FD2A4EFAAEFB65:8EAAF2DAFF8AFF8FC59929B7FCCBF97A" box="[755,844,1702,1727]" country="Venezuela" name="Racenis in Setember" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Aragua">Racenis</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
in Setember 0 6, 1949, at the municipality of Rancho Grande, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF8AFF8FC63A29DAFE22F926" box="[336,421,1739,1763]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF8AFF8FC6DA29DBFDA4F926" box="[432,547,1738,1763]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF8AFF8FC55929DBFD0CF926" box="[563,651,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,241,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the topotype of Erythrolamprus macrosomus (MCP 13063; SVL= 557 mm—A), holotype of Leimadophis zweifeli (MBUCV 95; SVL= 447 mm—B), holotype of Liophis dorsocorallinus (ULABG 6691; SVL= 474 mm—C), and holotype of Liophis miliaris intermedius (ZFMK 34243a; SVL= 340 mm—D). Photos by M. Rivera (A), E. La Marca (B), and M. Franzen (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8FC7AD29FFFCFCF853" blockId="9.[151,1436,1702,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC7AD29FFFC94F8C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058351" box="[199,787,1774,1799]" collectorName="Fourteen" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7AD29FFFECFF8C2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF8AFF8FC7AD29FFFEC4F8C2" box="[199,323,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC62429FEFE35F8C3" box="[334,434,1775,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fourteen</collectorName>
|
||
specimens, all from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF8AFF8FC5F129FFFC94F8C2" box="[667,787,1774,1799]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC47629FEFE9FF8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058258" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Curupao Hydroelectric Power Plant" country="Venezuela" location="Miranda" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="AMNH 59430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC47629FEFC46F8C2" box="[796,961,1774,1799]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">AMNH 59430</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC4A629FEFAD9F8C2" box="[972,1374,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Curupao Hydroelectric Power Plant</collectorName>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF8AFF8FC7DF2803FE9FF8EE" box="[181,280,1810,1835]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC6492802FD1AF8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058576" box="[291,669,1810,1835]" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="El Limon & Caracas DF" country="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="CM 7355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC6492802FE16F8EE" box="[291,401,1810,1835]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">CM 7355</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC6F72803FD8CF8EE" box="[413,523,1810,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">El Limon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC57C2802FD1AF8EF" box="[534,669,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Caracas DF</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC5C22802FF7DF88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058273" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Los & Parque Nacional Natural Naiguata" country="Venezuela" location="Miranda" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="CM 2278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC5C22802FC91F8EE" box="[680,790,1811,1835]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">CM 2278</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC4482802FCCBF8EF" box="[802,844,1811,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Los</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC4392803FC28F8EE" authority="Naiguata" authorityName="Naiguata" box="[851,943,1810,1835]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Canales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC4D02802FAB8F8EE" box="[954,1343,1810,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Parque Nacional Natural Naiguatá</collectorName>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF8AFF8FC7FD2827FF7DF88A" box="[151,250,1846,1871]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC66C2826FE1DF88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058369" box="[262,410,1846,1871]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC66C2826FE12F88A" box="[262,405,1846,1871]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 96</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC6C82826FDC4F88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058477" box="[418,579,1846,1871]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC6C82826FDB9F88A" box="[418,574,1846,1871]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 621</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC5262826FD6AF88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058612" box="[588,749,1846,1871]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 659" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC5262826FD6EF88A" box="[588,745,1846,1871]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 659</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC59C2826FECDF8B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058340" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="Rancho Grande Biological Reservation" country="Venezuela" location="Aragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 3076-81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC59C2826FC4DF88A" box="[758,970,1846,1871]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 3076–81</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC4B22827FA1FF88A" box="[984,1432,1846,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Rancho Grande Biological Reservation</collectorName>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF8AFF8FC79E284AFECDF8B6" box="[244,330,1883,1907]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC632284AFC42F8B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058411" box="[344,965,1882,1907]" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="Caracas Botanical Garden & Caracas DF" country="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC632284AFE72F8B6" box="[344,501,1882,1907]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 505</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC569284AFCA9F8B6" box="[515,814,1882,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Caracas Botanical Garden</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC456284AFC42F8B7" box="[828,965,1883,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Caracas DF</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC4B9284AFEE7F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058490" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="El Estanque & Borburata" country="Venezuela" location="Carabobo" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 3082" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carabobo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC4B9284AFBF9F8B6" box="[979,1150,1883,1907]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 3082</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC3E6284BFA9FF8B7" box="[1164,1304,1882,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">El Estanque</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC24F284BFA1FF8B6" box="[1317,1432,1882,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Borburata</collectorName>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF8AFF8FC785286FFEE7F852" box="[239,352,1918,1943]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DAE5CFF8AFF8FC6F1286EFCF0F853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236058410" box="[411,887,1918,1943]" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="El Junquito & Cararacas DF" country="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="MBUCV 3083" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carabobo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD30C7AFF8AFF8FC6F1286EFDC4F852" box="[411,579,1919,1943]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">MBUCV 3083</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC524286FFD56F852" box="[590,721,1918,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">El Junquito</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680C1D7FF8AFF8FC5B7286EFCF0F853" box="[733,887,1919,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Cararacas DF</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF8AFF8CC7AD28B3FAD3FC0D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF8AFF8CC7AD28B3FC15FE69" blockId="9.[151,1436,1702,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC7AD28B3FEC6F87E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF8AFF8FC63A28B2FDE0F87E" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[336,615,1955,1979]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF8AFF8FC63A28B2FDE0F87E" box="[336,615,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Erythrolamprus zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by unique combination of the following characters: (1) dorsal scale rows 17, reducing to 15 rows after midbody; (2) apical pit single (3) ventrals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC7FD2F89FE9FFF75" box="[151,280,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6449" metricValueMax="3.7845999999999997" metricValueMin="3.5052" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="143.5" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="138.0">138–149 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6D92F86FDB3FF75" box="[435,564,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6068" metricValueMax="3.7845999999999997" metricValueMin="3.429" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="142.0" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="135.0">135–149 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (4) subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC4572F86FC25FF75" box="[829,930,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.413" metricValueMin="1.8542" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="84.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="73.0">73–95 in</quantity>
|
||
females and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC3572F86FB25FF75" box="[1085,1186,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1463" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.8542" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="84.5" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="73.0">73–96 in</quantity>
|
||
males; (5) dorsum of head black with cream marks on proximal region of the shields; dorsal scales yellowish-cream with apical half black; (6) upper edges of supralabials black, like the head; (7) belly creamish-white with black spots; (8) lateral black spots and lateral-posterior stripe absent or indistinct; (9) ventral surface of tail creamish-white with points or spots near cloacal shield; (10) intrasulcal region of hemipenial body homogeneously ornamented with spines; (11) medial region of asulcate face of hemipenial body ornamented with slightly elongated spines organized in one to three rows, extending to the level of lobe separation; (12) sulcus spermaticus bifurcates at proximal region of hemipenial body; and (13) moderate body size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC5862E85FC01FE69" box="[748,902,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" metricValueMax="5.529999999999999" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="341.0" valueMax="553.0" valueMin="129.0">129–553 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF89FF8CC7AD2EA6FAD3FC0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC7AD2EA6FEEBFE15" bold="true" box="[199,364,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC61D2EA9FD0FFE15" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[375,648,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC61D2EA9FD0FFE15" box="[375,648,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Erythrolamprus zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares usually cream belly with black spots of square or rhomboid shape with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC6702ECCFE08FE31" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[282,399,477,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6702ECCFEACFE31" box="[282,299,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6512ECCFE08FE31" box="[315,399,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC6F52ECCFDCBFE31" authorityName="Ascenso & Costa & Prudente" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[415,588,477,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6F52ECCFE37FE31" box="[415,432,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6AA2ECCFDCBFE31" box="[448,588,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">macrosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC5362ECCFCA9FE31" authorityName="Esqueda, Natera, La Marca & Ilija-Fistar" authorityYear="2007" box="[604,814,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsocorallinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC5362ECCFDEAFE31" box="[604,621,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC5172ECDFCA9FE31" box="[637,814,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">dorsocorallinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and eventually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC4872ECCFBF5FE31" box="[1005,1138,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC4872ECCFC79FE31" box="[1005,1022,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3642ECDFBF5FE31" box="[1038,1138,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">oligolepi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s regarding ventral marks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC7FD2D11FE2BFDDD" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[151,428,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC7FD2D11FE2BFDDD" box="[151,428,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Erythrolamprus zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC53F2D10FD6CFDDD" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[597,747,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC53F2D10FDE1FDDD" box="[597,614,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC5162D11FD6CFDDD" box="[636,747,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">oligolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 17 dorsal scale rows at midbody and ventral rectangular dark spots (vs. 15 dorsal scales rows at midbody and belly usually without marks); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC3932D34FAEAFDF9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1273,1389,549,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3932D34FA8DFDF9" box="[1273,1290,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC2722D34FAEAFDF9" box="[1304,1389,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC7FD2D58FEC3FDA5" authorityName="Ascenso & Costa & Prudente" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,324,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrosomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC7FD2D58FF2FFDA5" box="[151,168,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC7DD2D58FEC3FDA5" box="[183,324,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">macrosomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dorsal scales yellowish-cream with apical half black (vs. dorsal ground color regularly dark brown); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC6042D7CFDB8FD41" authorityName="Esqueda, Natera, La Marca & Ilija-Fistar" authorityYear="2007" box="[366,575,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsocorallinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6042D7CFEF8FD41" box="[366,383,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6E42D7DFDB8FD41" box="[398,575,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">dorsocorallinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of lateral-posterior stripe and dorsal scales yellowish-cream (vs. presence of lateral-posterior stripe and dorsal scales reddish or bluish-cream). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC3F12D80FA88FD6D" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1179,1295,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3F12D80FA88FD6D" box="[1179,1295,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E. zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC6322DA4FE79FD09" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[344,510,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epinephelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6322DA4FEEEFD09" box="[344,361,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC6122DA5FE79FD09" box="[376,510,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">epinephelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dorsal scales yellowish-cream with apical half black (vs. dorsum of the head cream or olive green, with bands on anterior portion of body, a black spot, and a thick postorbital stripe on each side of head). Regarding the sympatric taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC5842DECFCE0FCD1" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[750,871,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC5842DECFD78FCD1" box="[750,767,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC4782DEDFCE0FCD1" box="[786,871,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC3602DECFB06FCD1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1034,1153,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cobella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3602DECFB9CFCD1" box="[1034,1051,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3442DEDFB06FCD1" box="[1070,1153,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">cobella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC3FE2DECFAC4FCD1" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1172,1347,765,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3FE2DECFB22FCD1" box="[1172,1189,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3DD2DECFAC4FCD1" box="[1207,1347,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">taeniogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC2EE2DECFE86FCFD" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC2EE2DECFA12FCD1" box="[1412,1429,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC7FD2C31FE86FCFD" box="[151,257,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a cream belly with rectangular marks occupying an area lower than a ventral scale (vs. cream belly scattered of complete black bands, usually occupying two ventral scales); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC3222C54FB3FFC99" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1096,1208,836,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typhlus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3222C54FBDEFC99" box="[1096,1113,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC30D2C55FB3FFC99" box="[1127,1208,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">typhlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC3872C54FA1BFC99" baseAuthorityName="Wied-neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1261,1436,836,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilogyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3872C54FB79FC99" box="[1261,1278,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC2612C55FA1BFC99" box="[1291,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">poecilogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 17 dorsal scale rows in the midbody (vs. 19 dorsal scale rows in the midbody); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC3862C78FAF0FCBA" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1260,1399,872,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC3862C78FB7AFC45" box="[1260,1277,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC2672C79FAF0FCBA" box="[1293,1399,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">taeniurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 135–149 ventral scales (vs. 152–181 ventral scales); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF89FF8CC4112C9CFC75FC61" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[891,1010,908,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC4112C9CFC0BFC61" box="[891,908,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC4F12C9DFC75FC61" box="[923,1010,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">miliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having dorsum of head black with yellow spots and 59–91 subcaudal scales (vs. dorsum of head regularly yellow and 51–64 subcaudal scales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FF78AFF89FF8DC7AD2CC5FAAEFB65" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF89FF8CC7AD2CC5FC17FA06" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC7AD2CC5FDA8FC28" bold="true" box="[199,559,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE1AA3FF89FF8CC6AB2CC5FDADFC28" box="[449,554,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body cylindrical; SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC4542CC5FC19FC29" box="[830,926,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="447.0">447 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC4BF2CC5FBB4FC29" box="[981,1075,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
(42.5% SVL); head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC2012CC5FF42FBCA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="22.8">22.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6772CE9FEF2FBCA" box="[285,373,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC69C2CE6FDDCFBCA" box="[502,603,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter of ocular orbit
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC41C2CE9FC48FBCA" box="[886,975,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distance between orbit and rostral shield
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC7FD2B0DFF76FBF1" box="[151,241,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rostral triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6AD2B0DFD98FBF1" box="[455,543,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC5FF2B0DFD6BFBF1" box="[661,748,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, visible in dorsal view; internasals two,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC39B2B0DFACFFBF1" box="[1265,1352,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC7AF2B51FE9CFB92" box="[197,283,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; prefrontals two, 3.0 mm length, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC5902B51FCC8FB92" box="[762,847,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, in contact with supraoculars, preocular, loreal, and postnasal; frontal pentagonal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC54E2B75FDFAFBB9" box="[548,637,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
length, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC47A2B75FCEEFBB9" box="[784,873,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; parietals two,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC3352B75FB3FFBB9" box="[1119,1208,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC22E2B75FA1AFBB9" box="[1348,1437,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; supralabials eight, second and third contacting loreal, fourth to fifth contacting eye, and sixth and seventh higher than remaining supralabials; supraoculars longer than wide; nasal divided above nostril and contacting first two supralabials, internasals, prefrontals, loreal, and rostral; loreal tetragonal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC3762BC1FBF2FB22" box="[1052,1141,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC26B2BC1FADDFB22" box="[1281,1370,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, contacting second and third supralabials, postnasal, prefrontals, and preocular; preocular contacting supraocular, prefrontal, nasal, third and fourth supralabials; postoculars two, upper postocular higher than lower. Temporals 1+3/1+2, anterior longer than upper posterior temporal; symphysial triangular; infralabials 10, first pair in broad contact behind symphysial; first five pairs contacting chinshields; anterior chinshields
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC3E42A4EFB6FFAB2" box="[1166,1256,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; posterior chinshields
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6762A97FEF5FA5A" box="[284,370,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; smooth dorsal scale rows 17/17/15, reduction at the level of 80
|
||
<superScript id="7C000949FF89FF8CC3142A92FB0DFA54" attach="none" box="[1150,1162,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">th</superScript>
|
||
/81
|
||
<superScript id="7C000949FF89FF8CC3C42A92FB3FFA54" attach="left" box="[1198,1208,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">st</superScript>
|
||
ventrals (right/left); apical pit absent; ventrals 144; subcaudals 81; cloacal plate divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF89FF8CC7AD2AC1FB6DF996" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Dorsum of head, body and tail yellowish-cream with distal half of scales black; cream marks in anterior portion of cephalic shields; cream parietal mark starting at the level of eighth supralabial, extending into the region of contact between anterior and posterior temporal and anterolateral region of parietal scale; ventral region of body cream, with rectangular spots; tail cream, with spots or dots more concentrated on first subcaudals.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF89FF8DC7AD294FFF6FFE85" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF89FF8CC7AD294FFD6FF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,744,1630,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Morphometric and meristic variation (n= 98).</emphasis>
|
||
SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC441294FFC47F9B2" box="[811,960,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" metricValueMax="5.529999999999999" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="341.0" valueMax="553.0" valueMin="129.0">129–553 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 358.6; SD= 101.7; n= 97) and CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC7FD2993FE98F95F" box="[151,287,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="0.45999999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="133.5" valueMax="221.0" valueMin="46.0">46–221 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 136; SD= 47; n= 97); head length 10.3–26.0 mm (mean= 18.2; SD= 3.6; n= 93), height
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC2012992FF68F97A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7– 9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 6.8; SD= 1.4; n= 91), and width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC5A429B7FCE2F97A" box="[718,869,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="16.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="16.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 9.8; SD= 2.4; n= 91); diameter of ocular orbit 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC66E29DAFEDDF927" box="[260,346,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 3.4; SD= 0.6; n= 90); distance between orbit and rostral shield
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC3EC29DBFA8AF927" box="[1158,1293,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean= 4.5; SD= 0.9; n= 90); rostral triangular, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC53029FFFD37F8C2" box="[602,688,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 3.6; SD= 0.8; n= 91), 1.4–6.0 mm high (mean= 2.5; SD= 0.6; n= 91); internasals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6882802FDEDF8EF" box="[482,618,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 1.9; SD= 0.7; n= 92), 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC3522802FB17F8EF" box="[1080,1168,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 2.1; SD= 0.4; n= 91); prefrontals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6CF2827FDAAF88A" box="[421,557,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean mean= 2.4; SD= 0.5; n= 93),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC3612827FB14F88A" box="[1035,1171,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 2.6; SD= 0.5; n= 93); frontal pentagonal, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC546284BFD06F8B7" box="[556,641,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 5.1; SD= 0.8; n= 93), 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC328284AFB10F8B7" box="[1090,1175,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 3.2; SD= 0.6; n= 93); parietals two,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6AA286EFDCFF852" box="[448,584,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="2.4">2.4–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 6.1; SD= 1.1; n= 93),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC4B6286FFBE4F852" box="[988,1123,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean= 3.6; SD= 0.6; n= 93); loreal tetragonal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC6D328B3FDC6F87F" box="[441,577,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 1.3; SD= 0.3; n= 93),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF89FF8CC4B628B3FBE4F87F" box="[988,1123,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean= 1.6; SD= 0.3; n= 93); infralabials 8–10 (mean= 9.9; SD= 0.3; n= 94); infralabials contacting chinshileds 4–6 (mean= 5.0; SD= 0.2; n= 95); anterior chinshields
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF88FF8DC56D2F89FD09FF6A" box="[519,654,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 4.6; SD= 0.9; n= 92), posterior chinshields
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF88FF8DC27F2F86FA1AFF6A" box="[1301,1437,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean= 4.8; SD= 1.1; n= 92); dorsal scale rows 17 with reduction at the level of 66–90/67–90 ventrals (right/ left, n= 91); ventrals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF88FF8DC6E02FF1FD8CFF3D" box="[394,523,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6449" metricValueMax="3.7845999999999997" metricValueMin="3.5052" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="143.5" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="138.0">138–149 in</quantity>
|
||
females (mean= 143.1; SD= 2.5; n= 317),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF88FF8DC4962FCEFBFAFF3D" box="[1020,1149,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6068" metricValueMax="3.7845999999999997" metricValueMin="3.429" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="142.0" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="135.0">135–149 in</quantity>
|
||
males (mean= 143; SD= 3.1; n= 192); subcaudals
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF88FF8DC6DE2E15FD9FFED8" box="[436,536,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.413" metricValueMin="1.8542" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="84.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="73.0">73–95 in</quantity>
|
||
females (mean= 80.3; SD= 3.7; n= 39),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D09E4FF88FF8DC48E2E15FBC0FED8" box="[996,1095,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1463" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="1.8542" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="84.5" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="73.0">73–96 in</quantity>
|
||
males (mean= 81.4; SD= 5.1; n= 36).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF88FF8DC7AD2E5DFA8DFE30" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF88FF8DC7AD2E5DFDAEFEA0" bold="true" box="[199,553,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Color pattern in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum of head, body, and tail creamish-white with distal half of scales black; gular region and supralabials cream; cream marks on anterior region of cephalic shields; cream parietal mark starting at the level of eighth supralabial, extending to the region of contact between anterior and posterior temporal, and anterior-lateral region of the parietal; ventral surface of body creamish-white with rectangular spots; tail creamish-white with spots and points usually more concentrated on the first subcaudals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF88FF8DC3C82ECDFB7AFE30" box="[1186,1277,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,269,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral views of head; dorsal, ventral and lateral views of midbody; and ventral and lateral views of tail of Erythrolamprus zweifeli (AMNH 137302—A), E. dorsocorallinus (MZUSP 7362—B), and E. rochai (MPEG 25680 -C). Scale Bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF88FF8DC7AD2EEEFD20FDA5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF88FF8DC7AD2EEEFD75FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,754,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Ontogenetic variation of color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Hatchlings and juveniles with creamish-white nuchar collar (two to three dorsal scales long), a cream dorsum with the half of scales black, belly scattered with black, and the ventral surface of the tail without spots or dots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF88FF8DC7AD2D7DFC99FD35" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF88FF8DC7AD2D7DFEE0FD40" bold="true" box="[199,359,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum of head dark grey, with yellowish-cream marks on the anterior region of cephalic shields; gular region and supralabials yellowish-cream; dorsum of head, body and tail yellowish-cream with distal half of the scales black; first two dorsal scale rows with the same pattern as the rest of the body; ventral surface of body and tail yellowish-cream with black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF88FF8DC5DD2DC6FC96FD35" box="[695,785,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. General aspect of individuals in life of Erythrolamprus reginae from Trésor reserve, French Guiana (A), E. oligolepis from Maués, Amazonas, Brazil (B); E. macrosomus from San Sebastian de La Selva, Misiones, Argentina (C); E. zweifeli from Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (D); E. dorsocorallinus from Boca Pariamanu, Peru (E); and E. dorsocorallinus from Barinas, Venezuela (F). Photos by Trésor Foundation (A), P. Peloso (B), J. Chiavo (C), J. Mejías (D), S. de Jong (E), and D. Sandoval (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF88FF8DC7AD2DEDFE81FB9D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF88FF8DC7AD2DEDFD70FCD0" bold="true" box="[199,759,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Hemipenial morphology (everted organ n= 2).</emphasis>
|
||
Fully everted and maximally expanded hemipenes renders slightly bilobed, non-capitate, and non-calyculated organs; hemipenis with smooth apical disk on the end of lobes; hemipenial body covered by spinules, more concentrated on the marginal region of sulcus spermaticus; lobes with spinules on lateral region of asulcate and sulcate faces; sulcus spermaticus bifurcates at basal region of hemipenial body, branches with centrifugal orientation extending to central region of apical disks; basal region of sulcus with an inflated portion ornamented by elongated spines; intrasulcal region with elongate spines in a row extending into the proximal third of the sulculs spermaticus branches; proximal region of hemipenial body of asulcate face with bulges on both sides, ornamented by elongated spines; medial region of hemipenial body at asulcate face ornamented with a row of elongated spines; region around intrasulcal spines with an area without ornamentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF88FF8DC7F52B2EFF7EFB9D" box="[159,249,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,290,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,223,1886]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views of the hemipenis of Erythrolamprus reginae (RMNH 42042—A), E. oligolepis (MPEG 23979—B), E. macrosomus (CEPB 2125—C), E. zweifeli (AMNH 137302—D), E. dorsocorallinus (UFAC 129—E), and E. rochai (MPEG 25681—F). Scale Bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642686/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAA401FF88FF8DC7AD2B75FAAEFB65" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF88FF8DC7AD2B75FE74FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,499,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75DF82FF88FF8DC6942B75FC97FBB9" baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[510,784,1124,1148]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Erythrolamprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9017813FF88FF8DC6942B75FC97FBB9" box="[510,784,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Erythrolamprus zweifeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in mountainous regions of the Cordillera de La Costa and Cordillera de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B16AE3FF88FF8DC6CD2B96FE7FFB65" box="[423,504,1159,1184]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF88FF8DC5762B96FD15FB65" box="[540,658,1159,1184]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as on the insular region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362E491FF88FF8DC3772B96FBFBFB65" box="[1053,1148,1159,1184]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EB884FF88FF8DC3BD2B96FA9CFB65" box="[1239,1307,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,671,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,656,1928]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of the Erythrolamprus reginae species group. White symbols for each species represents literature records; red symbols for each species represents the type localities of each species; the other symbols and colors refer to the specimens examined in first hand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2642700/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |