treatments-xml/data/03/D5/55/03D5557EA611CB02DB724CC086B01682.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

175 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A866BA8D335BA7159E7C33F66B3EA9B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5375081" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5375081" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630277501811" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bitner, Maria Aleksandra &amp; Moissette, Pierre" docDate="2003" docId="03D5557EA611CB02DB724CC086B01682" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2003.25.3.463-479.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 25 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Terebratulina retusa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFEC2D06A618CB0BD8764D0B826F1007" masterDocTitle="Pliocene brachiopods from north-western Africa" masterLastPageNumber="479" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1699210777915" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
<mods:mods id="7C9EE0FB5D51A24318EF8D5F6F212C41" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="156DC4B807938A9E95E3DC28C2205862">
<mods:title id="0D5DE683EEE95482A8189816CA81C05C">Pliocene brachiopods from north-western Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DFEA1C8FC765CAF1B5E8F8BA95867FE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B194866475C8827B8A59245CE52382B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A4772BE4B09545EDB39CC4CD36E9217">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7D36CE978D64D9766FC2637CB995D5B">Bitner, Maria Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="480D39F059192B4E98ED06468AB6F3D0">Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszawa (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93E47B3E2CB19F0EA7C1B14536FCFBF2" type="email">bitner@twarda.pan.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77A75E3FB7725142B2650DF076667E69" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FB1534C34B80588B7DDF502875757DB">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB5CF474EBF68464967A9FCD98CFDA63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4C7245B9F9DCA3CB25AE4D71824A0E4">Moissette, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D274204A5C5417A0F2469A1CE23ED4C">Université de Lyon I, UFR des Sciences de la Terre and UMR 5125 du CNRS, 27 bd du 11 novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne cedex (France) pierre. moissette @ univ-lyon 1. fr ..</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9095F7A24BD04793835A469BE1BAA0B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EA5DFD4EBF44E0FA56BAE97BE678C540" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B8700F401FDE2D576763EDCD38BCF9F">
<mods:title id="EB1EBE2E79BA6CFA30344CAD15DF7DE9">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="302040244C9FE0B09177D1F4AF590E77">
<mods:date id="ABE99E287E1A1F20CBA8A044552728A6">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7A05D5FF09A6A303833EBA27045E4269" type="volume">
<mods:number id="847D83B37249DE940715B92FF38E082B">25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="58B266B9F83205CFF2111376AF77D924" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AB9FED8E2FA59CB99289F6106E1F1DAF">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2EEA3CB6AACDFE1BCDE5F6753187094E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="95FAADBC56CE2FAE11F940039ED6FF08">463</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8CCB5E6B456D644D3769E6E74DEE3EF5">479</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1F6B7CA4BBBD5ADC89BB21F62890F5A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3673579725B61EEF62E90D576B8640BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5375081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59DDE33AFDB38E76E9924000FF643DE4" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13C0473032DCC29DB4908CF70BFDF835" type="Zenodo-Dep">5375081</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D5557EA611CB02DB724CC086B01682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5557EA611CB02DB724CC086B01682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5557EA611CB02DB724CC086B01682" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection id="C366B7E3A611CB02DB724CC0862D1202" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A611CB02DB724CC0862D1202" blockId="9.[772,1189,458,517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<heading id="D08B5304A611CB02DB724CC0862D1202" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA611CB02DB724CC086CA11E2" ID-CoL="7BRV9" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[772,1189,458,485]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B908387AA611CB02DB724CC0818B11E3" bold="true" box="[772,996,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Terebratulina retusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB854CC086F211E2" author="LINNAEUS C." box="[1011,1181,459,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" refId="ref8099" refString="LINNAEUS C. 1758. - Systema Naturae. 10 th ed., Holmiae, 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1347F8EDA611CB02DB194CE081C11202" box="[879,942,491,517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,946,963]" captionTargetBox="[182,1220,169,908]" captionTargetId="figure-242@10.[182,1220,169,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — A-F, Terebratulina retusa (Linnaeus, 1758), Mustapha (Algiers), Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38659); A-D, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimen; E, F, dorsal views of complete specimens; F, SEM micrograph of juvenile specimen; G, H, Megathiris detruncata (Gmelin, 1790), SEM micrographs of ventral and dorsal views of complete specimen, Mustapha (Algiers), Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38665). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A-F;
<tableCitation id="C6FED1D3A611CB02DB904CE086561202" box="[998,1081,491,517]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="11.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 6. — Measurements (in mm) of Terebratulina retusa (Linnaeus, 1758). Abbreviations: L, length; T, thickness; W, width." pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366B7E3A611CB02DABC4F1681AB1286" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A611CB02DABC4F1681AB1286" blockId="9.[714,1247,540,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6CC346A611CB02DABC4F1681AB1286" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA611CB02DABC4F1681E31234" ID-CoL="7BRV9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[714,908,540,565]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B908387AA611CB02DABC4F1681E31234" box="[714,908,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Terebratulina retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A611CB02DBDE4F1786041232" author="LOGAN A." box="[936,1131,540,565]" page="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DBDE4F1786041232" author="LOGAN A." box="[936,1131,540,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref8151" refString="LOGAN A. 1979. - The Recent Brachiopoda of the Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco 72: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Logan 1979: 37-43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 8, pl. 3, figs 1-18. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A611CB02DBE24F3D86DE1249" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." box="[916,1201,566,590]" page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DBE24F3D86DE1249" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." box="[916,1201,566,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref7688" refString="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D. 1985 a. - Brachiopodi neogenici e pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale. Geologica Romana 22 (1983): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">Gaetani &amp; Saccà 1985a: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 16, pl. 7, figs 5-10; pl. 9, figs 6-9. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A611CB02DC444F44815E1286" author="TADDEI RUGGIERO E." page="208" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DC444F44815E1286" author="TADDEI RUGGIERO E." pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref8941" refString="TADDEI RUGGIERO E. 1994. - Neogene Salento brachiopod palaeocommunities. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 33: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="1994">Taddei Ruggiero 1994: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 1-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366B7E3A611CB02DABC4F9B86291386" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A611CB02DABC4F9B86E312DB" blockId="9.[714,1247,540,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Six complete specimens, one ventral valve, and one dorsal valve from
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A611CB02DC104FA186C012C5" box="[1126,1199,682,706]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Algeria</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6D7CADA611CB02DCCC4FA286B112C7" box="[1210,1246,681,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">LP-</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6D7CADA611CB02DABC4FC8817212DD" box="[714,797,707,730]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">MNHN</collectionCode>
B.38659-B.38661 (see also
<tableCitation id="C6FED1D3A611CB02DC444FCF861312DB" box="[1074,1148,708,732]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="2.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Distribution of the investigated brachiopods in particular outcrops. Abbreviations (in brackets old names as used on the original labels): Dr, Draria; Al, Algiers; Ha, Hamma; Mu, Mustapha; Mi, Mustapha inférieur; Ms, Mustapha supérieur; Ma, boulevard des Martyrs, Algiers (boulevard Bru); Ab, between Mustapha Aïssat (colonne Voirol) and Bir Mourad Raïs (Birmandreis); Mb, between Mustapha inférieur and Bir Mourad Raïs; Be, rue du Berry, Algiers (Kodja-Berry); Do, Douera; De, Dely-Ibrahim; Ba, Bab El Oued; An, Aïn Benian (Guyotville); Ac, El Achour; Eb, between El Achour and Baba-Hassen; Te, Tetouan; Hd, Had Mramer (Meramer); Za, Oued Zat." pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A611CB02DABC4FE786291386" blockId="9.[714,1247,540,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
OCCURRENCE. — This species is one of the best known brachiopods. In the fossil record it is known from the Neogene of Europe. Today it is widely distributed, occurring in the north-eastern North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. The known depth range of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA611CB02DB694E61811C1386" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,883,874,897]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B908387AA611CB02DB694E6181401386" box="[799,815,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908387AA611CB02DB4A4E61811C1386" box="[828,883,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from
<quantity id="4C84498DA611CB02DBB34E60862D1386" box="[965,1090,874,899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.404999999999999" metricValueMax="14.78" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="740.5" valueMax="1478.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 1478 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366B7E3A611CB02DABC4EA186B01682" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A611CB02DABC4EA1814113C5" blockId="9.[714,1247,938,1669]" box="[714,814,938,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A611CB02DABC4EC086B01682" blockId="9.[714,1247,938,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
This species is rare, occurring only in three outcrops in
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A611CB02DB474EE081ED1402" box="[817,898,1003,1029]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(see
<tableCitation id="C6FED1D3A611CB02DBB74EE086751402" box="[961,1050,1003,1029]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="2.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Distribution of the investigated brachiopods in particular outcrops. Abbreviations (in brackets old names as used on the original labels): Dr, Draria; Al, Algiers; Ha, Hamma; Mu, Mustapha; Mi, Mustapha inférieur; Ms, Mustapha supérieur; Ma, boulevard des Martyrs, Algiers (boulevard Bru); Ab, between Mustapha Aïssat (colonne Voirol) and Bir Mourad Raïs (Birmandreis); Mb, between Mustapha inférieur and Bir Mourad Raïs; Be, rue du Berry, Algiers (Kodja-Berry); Do, Douera; De, Dely-Ibrahim; Ba, Bab El Oued; An, Aïn Benian (Guyotville); Ac, El Achour; Eb, between El Achour and Baba-Hassen; Te, Tetouan; Hd, Had Mramer (Meramer); Za, Oued Zat." pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Its presence in
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A611CB02DABC490081731422" box="[714,796,1035,1061]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Algeria</collectingCountry>
was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DC704900817B1442" author="FISCHER P. &amp; OEHLERT D. P." pageId="9" pageNumber="472" refId="ref7558" refString="FISCHER P. &amp; OEHLERT D. P. 1891. - Brachiopodes. Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. G. Masson, Paris, 140 p." type="book" year="1891">Fischer &amp; Oehlert (1891)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB3C492081901442" author="FICHEUR E." box="[842,1023,1067,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="973 - 981" refId="ref7523" refString="FICHEUR E. 1896 d. - Apercu sommaire sur les terrains neogenes du Sahel d'Alger. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 3 e ser., 24: 973 - 981." type="journal article" year="1896">Ficheur (1896d)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA611CB02DC7C492086B01444" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1034,1247,1066,1093]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B908387AA611CB02DC7C492086B01444" box="[1034,1247,1066,1093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Terebratulina retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species, variable in outline (see
<figureCitation id="1347F8EDA611CB02DC11494086BC1463" box="[1127,1235,1098,1125]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,946,963]" captionTargetBox="[182,1220,169,908]" captionTargetId="figure-242@10.[182,1220,169,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — A-F, Terebratulina retusa (Linnaeus, 1758), Mustapha (Algiers), Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38659); A-D, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimen; E, F, dorsal views of complete specimens; F, SEM micrograph of juvenile specimen; G, H, Megathiris detruncata (Gmelin, 1790), SEM micrographs of ventral and dorsal views of complete specimen, Mustapha (Algiers), Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38665). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Fig. 6A, E</figureCitation>
). The shell is covered with numerous, rather coarse, nodular, radial ribs,
<quantity id="4C84498DA611CB02DC664980861B14A2" box="[1040,1140,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" unit="in" value="36.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="24.0">24-48 in</quantity>
number. Small, triangular deltidial plates are disjunct. The investigated specimens are smaller than those hitherto described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DBCE49E086B51502" author="BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; CURRY G. B." box="[952,1242,1259,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref6866" refString="BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; CURRY G. B. 1979. - British brachiopods. Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 17: 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1979">Brunton &amp; Curry 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DABC480181361522" author="LOGAN A." box="[714,857,1290,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref8151" refString="LOGAN A. 1979. - The Recent Brachiopoda of the Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco 72: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Logan 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB1E480086ED1522" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." box="[872,1154,1291,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref7688" refString="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D. 1985 a. - Brachiopodi neogenici e pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale. Geologica Romana 22 (1983): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">Gaetani &amp; Saccà 1985a</bibRefCitation>
). In the Pliocene this species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A611CB02DCD0482086B01542" box="[1190,1247,1323,1349]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DAA7484081B11562" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." box="[721,990,1355,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref7688" refString="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D. 1985 a. - Brachiopodi neogenici e pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale. Geologica Romana 22 (1983): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">Gaetani &amp; Saccà 1985a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB9D484086E91562" author="GAETANI M." box="[1003,1158,1355,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="477 - 483" refId="ref7603" refString="GAETANI M. 1986. - Brachiopod palaeocommunities from the Plio / Pleistocene of Calabria and Sicily (Italy), in RACHEBOEUF P. R. &amp; EMIG C. C. (eds), Les Brachiopodes fossiles et actuels, Biostratigraphie du Paleozoique 4: 477 - 483." type="journal article" year="1986">Gaetani 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DCE5484081201582" author="BARRIER P. &amp; CASALE V. &amp; COSTA B. &amp; DI GERONIMO I. &amp; OLIVIERI O. &amp; ROSSO A." pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="107 - 144" refId="ref6476" refString="BARRIER P., CASALE V., COSTA B., DI GERONIMO I., OLIVIERI O. &amp; ROSSO A. 1987. - La sezione pliopleistocenica di Pavigliana (Reggio Calabria). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 25: 107 - 144." type="journal article" year="1987">
Barrier
<emphasis id="B908387AA611CB02DABC486180931582" box="[714,764,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
. 1987
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB28486086121582" author="BENIGNI C. &amp; ROBBA E." box="[862,1149,1387,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="341 - 356" refId="ref6601" refString="BENIGNI C. &amp; ROBBA E. 1990. - A Pliocene micromorph brachiopod-pectinid community. Atti del Quarto Simposio di Ecologia e paleoecologia delle Comunita Bentoniche, Sorrento, 1 - 5 Novembre 1988. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino Nuova Serie 604: 341 - 356." type="journal article" year="1990">Benigni &amp; Robba 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DCFA4860810315A2" author="TADDEI RUGGIERO E." pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref8941" refString="TADDEI RUGGIERO E. 1994. - Neogene Salento brachiopod palaeocommunities. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 33: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="1994">Taddei Ruggiero 1994</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A611CB02DBDF4880818915A2" box="[937,998,1419,1445]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB85488086EF15A2" author="PAJAUD D." box="[1011,1152,1419,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref8570" refString="PAJAUD D. 1977. - Les Brachiopodes du Pliocene I de la region d'Aguilas (sud d'Almeria, Espagne). Annales de Paleontologie (Invertebres) 63: 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1977">Pajaud 1977</bibRefCitation>
; Encinas 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB6048A0862215C2" author="ENCINAS A. &amp; MARTINELL J." box="[790,1101,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref7340" refString="ENCINAS A. &amp; MARTINELL J. 1992. - Braquiopodos del Plioceno del Emporda (Catalunya). III Congreso Geologico de Espana y VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Geologia, Salamanca 1992, Actas tomo 1: 501 - 505." type="journal article" year="1992">Encinas &amp; Martinell 1992</bibRefCitation>
). In modern seas it is widely distributed, from warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB9E48E086161602" author="LOGAN A." box="[1000,1145,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref8151" refString="LOGAN A. 1979. - The Recent Brachiopoda of the Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco 72: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Logan 1979</bibRefCitation>
) to cold waters of the North Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DC604B00816A1642" author="BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; CURRY G. B." pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref6866" refString="BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; CURRY G. B. 1979. - British brachiopods. Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 17: 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1979">Brunton &amp; Curry 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DB644B2081C61642" author="COOPER G. A." box="[786,937,1579,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref7065" refString="COOPER G. A. 1981. - Brachiopoda from the Gulf of Gascogne, France (Recent). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology 44: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1981">Cooper 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DBC04B2086541642" author="CURRY G. B." box="[950,1083,1579,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="227 - 246" refId="ref7132" refString="CURRY G. B. 1982. - Ecology and population structure of the recent brachiopod Terebratulina from Scotland. Palaeontology 25: 227 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Curry 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DC3F4B2186BD1642" author="LOGAN A." box="[1097,1234,1578,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="229 - 233" refId="ref8243" refString="LOGAN A. 1993. - Recent brachiopods from the Canarian-Cape Verdean region: Diversity, biogeographic affinities, bathymetric range and life habits. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 159: 229 - 233." type="journal article" year="1993">Logan 1993</bibRefCitation>
). It has a very wide depth range, but occurs most commonly between 100 and
<quantity id="4C84498DA611CB02DB884B60862C1683" box="[1022,1091,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A611CB02DC274B6086BC1682" author="CURRY G. B." box="[1105,1235,1643,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" pagination="227 - 246" refId="ref7132" refString="CURRY G. B. 1982. - Ecology and population structure of the recent brachiopod Terebratulina from Scotland. Palaeontology 25: 227 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Curry 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>