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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:531E6108-5736-42D3-A6D6-F680CE3FA2A6" approvalRequired="20" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1678711888190" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moulin, Nicolas &amp; Schwarz, Christian J." docDate="2023" docId="03D1AF6EFFE4FF93C6FDEBEBFAC3200F" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema (2023-03-13).pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.3:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acanthopinae Burmeister 1838" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFE8D716FFF1FF85C617EB33FFA22279" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Acanthopidae (Mantodea) from the Amazon region, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1678711983714" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new genera of Acanthopidae (Mantodea) from the Amazon region, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moulin, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) nicolas. moulin @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">moulin@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Conservation Biology Unit, Ruhr University Bochum, ND 1 / 31, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum (Germany) christianschw @ gmx. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christianschw@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:531E6108-5736-42D3-A6D6-F680CE3FA2A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1AF6EFFE4FF93C6FDEBEBFAC3200F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1AF6EFFE4FF93C6FDEBEBFAC3200F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[234,1353,215,242]" box="[234,1353,215,242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<heading box="[234,1353,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" reason="4">
KEY TO THE GENERA OF
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8Q6XR" ID-ENA="268312" authority="BURMEISTER, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[497,878,215,242]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthopinae">
ACANTHOPINAE
<bibRefCitation author="BURMEISTER H. C." box="[674,878,215,242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="517 - 522" refId="ref12177" refString="BURMEISTER H. C. 1838. - Handbuch der Entomologie. Fangschrecken, Mantodea. Handbuch der Entomologie, Theodor Christina Friedrich Enslin, Berlin, 2: v-viii, 517 - 522." type="journal article" year="1838">BURMEISTER, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ADAPTED FROM
<bibRefCitation author="RIVERA J. &amp; SVENSON G. J." box="[1066,1345,215,242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" refId="ref13667" refString="RIVERA J. &amp; SVENSON G. J. 2020. - The Neotropical Polymorphic Earless Praying Mantises: a taxonomic review of the genera and checklist of species (Insecta: Mantodea, Acanthopoidea). Annapolis, MD, Entomological Society of America, 236 p." type="book" year="2020">RIVERA &amp; SVENSON 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[768,820,283,307]" box="[768,820,283,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Male</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,335,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
1. Post-ocellar area of vertex with a distinct rectangular projection bearing tubercles .......................................... .......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[1059,1377,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Pseudacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1059,1214,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Pseudacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SAUSSURE H. D." box="[1221,1377,364,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="221 - 244" refId="ref14028" refString="SAUSSURE H. D. 1870. - Additions au systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft 3 (5): 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="1870">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,335,416]" box="[208,1377,392,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,392,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">— Post-ocellar area with at most a short projection, smooth, or only with few, scattered granulations .............. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,444,496]" box="[208,1377,444,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,444,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">2. Cerci with distal cercomere conical, not bilobed .......................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,444,496]" box="[208,1377,472,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,472,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">— Cerci with distal cercomere flattened, normally with a well-defined central notch ....................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,524,577]" box="[208,1377,524,548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,524,548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">3. Forewings with costal area broad, costal vein evenly curved ......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,524,577]" box="[208,1377,553,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,553,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
— Forewings with costal area relatively broad, costal vein bi-sinuous .........................
<taxonomicName authority="Roy, 2004" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[1106,1377,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Lagrecacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1106,1265,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Lagrecacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ROY R." box="[1272,1377,553,577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="491 - 498" refId="ref13820" refString="ROY R. 2004. - Lagrecacanthops et Miracanthops, deux nouveaux genres d'Acanthopinae (Dictyoptera, Mantodea, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 109 (5): 491 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2004.16164" type="journal article" year="2004">Roy, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1379,604,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
4. Compound eyes conical, vertex flat. Prothoracic femora usually with 7 posteroventral spines. Forewings greenish or yellowish with brown spots; if brown, then forelegs always with 7 posteroventral spines and hindwings smoky ................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1194,1377,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1194,1267,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Metilia</emphasis>
Stal, 1877
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1379,604,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
— Compound eyes ovoid, vertex convex. Prothoracic femora usually with 6 posteroventral spines. Forewings entirely brownish, hindwings always hyaline except apex ......
<taxonomicName authority="Agudelo, Maldaner &amp; Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Agudelo, Maldaner &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[872,1377,719,743]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[872,1008,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Metacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="AGUDELO A. A. &amp; MALDANER C. &amp; RAFAEL J. A." box="[1014,1377,719,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref11951" refString="AGUDELO A. A., MALDANER C. &amp; RAFAEL J. A. 2019. - Dry leaf or twig mantis? A new genus and species of Acanthopidae with sexually dimorphic cryptic strategies (Insecta: Mantodea). Zootaxa 4560 (2): 331 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Agudelo, Maldaner &amp; Rafael, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1379,770,880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
5. Costal area of forewings only slightly broadened proximally, costal vein describing a moderated undulation .... ................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[1123,1377,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Decimiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1123,1232,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Decimiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="UVAROV B. P." box="[1239,1377,799,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="173 - 176" refId="ref14530" refString="UVAROV B. P. 1940. - Twenty-eight new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 (11): 173 - 176." type="journal article" year="1940">Uvarov, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1379,770,880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">— Costal area of forewings much wider proximally, costal vein describing a broad, proximal undulation, sometimes followed by secondary but smaller preapical one ......................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1379,908,989]" box="[208,1378,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1378,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">6. Forewings without apical lobe. Proximal section of costal area broadly curved, but lacking a preapical sinuosity .. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1379,908,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">— Forewings with apical, rounded lobe; proximal section of costal area broadly curved, followed by a small, preapical sinuosity ................................................................................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1017,1127]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">7. Costal field not distinctly sinuate, gradually tapering towards apex. Loa without elongate setae on anterior lobe. Anterior femora usually with 6 (rarely 7) posteroventral spines ..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1017,1127]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
— Costal field distinctly sinuate, reaching radial vein at apical fourth of wing. Loa with elongate setae on anterior lobe. Anterior femora with 7 posteroventral spines ..........................................
<taxonomicName authority="Chopard, 1913" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1072,1377,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1072,1213,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="CHOPARD L." box="[1219,1377,1103,1127]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref12212" refString="CHOPARD L. 1913. - Description d'un genre nouveau et d'une espece nouvelle de Mantidae [Orth.] de la Republique Argentine. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 1: 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1913">Chopard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1154,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
8. Vertex tuberculate but without process; ocular tubercle at dorsolateral margin of eye. Lateral expansion along metazona well developed. Hindwings elongate, distinctly surpassing forewings, with truncate apex. Last segment of cerci distinctly widened or elongate ......................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Roy, 2004" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[1131,1377,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1131,1266,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Miracanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ROY R." box="[1272,1377,1212,1236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="491 - 498" refId="ref13820" refString="ROY R. 2004. - Lagrecacanthops et Miracanthops, deux nouveaux genres d'Acanthopinae (Dictyoptera, Mantodea, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 109 (5): 491 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2004.16164" type="journal article" year="2004">Roy, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1154,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
— Vertex with a short quadricuspidate process; ocular tubercle medial of dorsolateral margin of eye. Lateral expansion along metazona indistinct. Hindwings only slightly surpassing forewings, with triangular apex. Last segment of cerci small, only slightly widened, indentation shallow ................
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" box="[952,1298,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[952,1093,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1308,1378,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1349,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
9. Pronotum short, metazona less than 3 times as long as prozona. Conspicuous apical lobes on both pairs of wings ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1130,1377,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1130,1230,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Acanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SERVILLE J. G." box="[1236,1377,1378,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="28 - 65" refId="ref12015" refString="AUDINET- SERVILLE J. G. 1831. - Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences naturelles 22: 28 - 65." type="journal article" year="1831">Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1349,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
— Pronotum elongate, metazona at least 3 times as long as prozona. Forewings with very reduced apical lobe and hindwings with a well-developed lobe, followed by two small lobes on the discoidal area ...
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[1173,1302,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[1173,1302,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1309,1378,1436,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph blockId="21.[318,1314,1540,1596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
Females (females of
<taxonomicName authority="Roy, 2004" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[436,708,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Lagrecacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[436,595,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Lagrecacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ROY R." box="[602,708,1572,1596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="491 - 498" refId="ref13820" refString="ROY R. 2004. - Lagrecacanthops et Miracanthops, deux nouveaux genres d'Acanthopinae (Dictyoptera, Mantodea, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 109 (5): 491 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2004.16164" type="journal article" year="2004">Roy, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" box="[760,1119,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[760,902,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1130,1201,1572,1596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
unknown)
</paragraph>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,1638,1691]" box="[208,1377,1638,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,1638,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
1. Post-ocellar area of vertex with a rectangular projection bearing tubercles .......
<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[1065,1377,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Pseudacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1065,1217,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Pseudacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SAUSSURE H. D." box="[1224,1377,1638,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="221 - 244" refId="ref14028" refString="SAUSSURE H. D. 1870. - Additions au systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft 3 (5): 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="1870">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,1638,1691]" box="[208,1377,1667,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,1667,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">— Post-ocellar area without projections, smooth, or only with few, scattered granulations ............................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,1718,1771]" box="[208,1377,1718,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,1718,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">2. Cerci with distal cercomere conical, not bilobed .......................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,1718,1771]" box="[208,1377,1747,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,1747,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">— Cerci with distal cercomere flattened, normally with a well-defined central notch ....................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,1798,1880]" box="[208,1377,1798,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,1798,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
3. Compound eyes conical, vertex flat. Pronotum smooth ......................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1194,1377,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1194,1267,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Metilia</emphasis>
Stal, 1877
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1377,1798,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
— Compound eyes ovoid, vertex convex. Pronotum tuberculate ......................................................................... ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Agudelo, Maldaner &amp; Rafael, 2019" authorityName="Agudelo, Maldaner &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2019" box="[872,1377,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[872,1008,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">Metacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="AGUDELO A. A. &amp; MALDANER C. &amp; RAFAEL J. A." box="[1014,1377,1856,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref11951" refString="AGUDELO A. A., MALDANER C. &amp; RAFAEL J. A. 2019. - Dry leaf or twig mantis? A new genus and species of Acanthopidae with sexually dimorphic cryptic strategies (Insecta: Mantodea). Zootaxa 4560 (2): 331 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Agudelo, Maldaner &amp; Rafael, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1907,2017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="156">4. Pronotum elongate, metazona at least 2.7 times as long as prozona. Meso- and metathoracic femora each with both genicular lobes more or less elongated and triangular; prothoracic femora with 6-7 posteroventral spines ......... 5</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[208,1380,1907,2017]" lastBlockId="22.[208,1379,216,355]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="21" pageNumber="156">
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="156">— Metazona less than 2.3 times as long as prozona. Meso- and metathoracic femora each with genicular lobes rounded or triangular, but not elongate; prothoracic femora with 6 posteroventral spines ........................... 7</keyLead>
<keyLead pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<keyStep pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
5. Margin of metazona with spaced out, large teeth. Genicular lobes only slightly elongate. Subapical lobe on female forewing large, triangular. Abdomen ovoid, tergites with remarkably large foliaceous lobes ................. .......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[1169,1300,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[1169,1300,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1307,1378,274,298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[208,1379,216,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead pageId="22" pageNumber="157">— Margin of metazona with numerous teeth. Genicular lobes distinctly elongate. Subapical lobe on female forewing narrow, flat-angled. Abdomen fusiform, tergites with smaller lobes ..................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph blockId="22.[208,1379,382,493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
6. Juxtaocular bulges small, vertex distinctly convex. Female forewing not extremely elongate, only moderately surpassing hindwings .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Chopard, 1913" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1072,1377,411,435]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1072,1213,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="CHOPARD L." box="[1219,1377,411,435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref12212" refString="CHOPARD L. 1913. - Description d'un genre nouveau et d'une espece nouvelle de Mantidae [Orth.] de la Republique Argentine. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 1: 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1913">Chopard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[208,1379,382,493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
— Juxtaocular bulges large, vertex less convex. Female forewing extremely elongate, more than twice as long as hindwing ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Roy, 2004" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[1131,1377,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1131,1266,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Miracanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ROY R." box="[1272,1377,468,493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" pagination="491 - 498" refId="ref13820" refString="ROY R. 2004. - Lagrecacanthops et Miracanthops, deux nouveaux genres d'Acanthopinae (Dictyoptera, Mantodea, Acanthopidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 109 (5): 491 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2004.16164" type="journal article" year="2004">Roy, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph blockId="22.[208,1379,520,630]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
7. Forewings with costal margin only slightly bisinuous. Apical lobe short and digitiform .................................. ................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[1123,1377,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Decimiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1123,1232,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Decimiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="UVAROV B. P." box="[1239,1377,549,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" pagination="173 - 176" refId="ref14530" refString="UVAROV B. P. 1940. - Twenty-eight new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 (11): 173 - 176." type="journal article" year="1940">Uvarov, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[208,1379,520,630]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<keyLead pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
— Forewings with costal margin distinctly bisinuous. Apical lobe long and distinctly curved, if short, then with widened apex ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1130,1377,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1130,1230,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Acanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SERVILLE J. G." box="[1236,1377,606,630]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" pagination="28 - 65" refId="ref12015" refString="AUDINET- SERVILLE J. G. 1831. - Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences naturelles 22: 28 - 65." type="journal article" year="1831">Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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