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<document id="B3963D2571DB89381E87A2559259EBE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="298376" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2023-0075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07feacfc-bfbc-4cf1-92b6-f6ede7497c27" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11360456" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716848803147" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rautenberger, Ralf" docDate="2024" docId="03C39459FFD2FFBEF420FBB0FB0DFB31" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.67.2.93-100.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0075" docStyle="DocumentStyle:852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325.2:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ulva fenestrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFFAEC21FFD0FFBDF73AFFF9FFA2FF95" masterDocTitle="Germanium dioxide as agent to control the biofouling diatom Fragilariopsis oceanica for the cultivation of Ulva fenestrata (Chlorophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1718131933174" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E0F21B014D2F925E5C5A9A36463DB341">Germanium dioxide as agent to control the biofouling diatom Fragilariopsis oceanica for the cultivation of Ulva fenestrata (Chlorophyta)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C39459FFD2FFBEF420FBB0FB0DFB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11582444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232730444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11582444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C39459FFD2FFBEF420FBB0FB0DFB31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C39459FFD2FFBEF420FBB0FB0DFB31" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD2FFBFF420FBB0FABFFB05" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
3.2 Small- and large-scale experiments with
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<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD2FFBFF46BFB88FBBBFB1B" bold="true" box="[849,1049,1137,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Ulva fenestrata</emphasis>
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treated with GeO
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In the small-scale experiment, the
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and all three photosynthetic parameters of
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<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD2FFBFF312FB27FB69FB66" box="[1064,1227,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Ulva fenestrata</emphasis>
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were statistically similar between the control (0 mg GeO
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l
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) and the 3 GeO
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)
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD2FFBFF420F8BEFA8CF8CF" blockId="2.[794,1405,1775,1940]" box="[794,1326,1863,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">standard deviations. Lowercase letters above columns indicate</paragraph>
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statistically significant differences between the treatments (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD2FFBFF22EF89DFABCF8E2" box="[1300,1310,1892,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001,
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD2FFBFF420F878FB10F801" blockId="2.[794,1405,1775,1940]" box="[794,1202,1921,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
1-way ANOVA, Tukey-Kramer HSD
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD2FFBFF306F878FB23F801" box="[1084,1153,1921,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">post-hoc</emphasis>
test).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7E4FF28FD13FF76" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[222,689,196,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">20 photons 0.25 0.30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7FBFEEDFF71FE8E" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[193,211,276,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7FBFEC1FF71FEDE" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[193,211,312,331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">%</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7FBFED1FF71FEA6" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[193,211,296,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">d</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF54BFEE7FD13FEBA" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[625,689,285,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">μmol0.20</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7FBFEB2FF56FEC0" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[193,244,323,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">(10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF5B1FEBAFD13FEC0" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[651,689,323,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.15</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF7FBFEACFF71FE14" box="[193,211,341,385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">RGR</collectionCode>
5
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF56FFEA9FDC9FECE" box="[597,619,336,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">α</emphasis>
electrons 0.05 0.10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7D3FE4FFD13FE5D" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[233,689,420,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0 μmol 0.00</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF615FE32FA30FE6A" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
0 0.022 0.223 2.235 (0 0.022 0.223 2.235
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF32EFE37FBC0FE74" bold="true" box="[1044,1122,462,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figure 3:</emphasis>
Physiological parameters of the small-scale cultivation of
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<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF38DFE15FA92FE6A" box="[1207,1328,492,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ulva fenestrata</emphasis>
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with GeO
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7E4FDFDFD21FD82" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[222,643,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">40)</paragraph>
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)
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(
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) Relative growth rates (
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),
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− s200
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(
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) photosynthetic electron transport
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF54AFDC0FDD9FDD5" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[624,635,569,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7FBFDBEFF71FDC2" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[193,211,583,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">m</paragraph>
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efficiencies (
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), (
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) maximum electron
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7FBFDA4FF62FDE0" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">electrons max</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7E4FD8EFD10FDCA" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[222,690,589,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">20 photons 150</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF5ABFD78FBC1FDE1" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[657,1123,609,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">100 transport</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF32EFD62FBC7FD3B" box="[1044,1125,667,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF32EFD87FB30FDE1" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1044,1170,609,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">saturation rates</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF350FD62FB30FD3B" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1130,1170,667,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">after</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF355FD87FB3EFDE1" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1135,1187,609,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">points (</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF3A2FD62FB57FD3B" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1176,1269,667,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">small-scale</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF3A6FD98FAA6FDE1" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1180,1341,609,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF3A6FD98FB1FFDE1" box="[1180,1213,609,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">ETR</collectionCode>
of
<superScript id="7C1F8807FFD3FFBEF387FD90FB7AFDE3" attach="left" box="[1213,1240,617,630]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">max</superScript>
photosynthesis) and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF3C0FD62FAF0FD3B" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1274,1362,667,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">cultivation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF233FD98FAFAFD06" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1289,1368,609,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
(D) light (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF272FD87FAF3FD04" box="[1352,1361,638,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF272FD87FAF3FD04" box="[1352,1361,638,657]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF26BFD7FFAFAFD06" attach="left" box="[1361,1368,646,659]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">k</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF26DFD62FAFEFD3B" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1367,1372,667,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">(</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF262FD87FAFCFD04" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1368,1374,638,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF266FD62FAC5FD3B" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1372,1383,667,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF259FD87FAD6FD04" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1379,1396,638,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF257FD62FA37FD3B" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1389,1429,667,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">days</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF242FD87FA39FD04" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1400,1435,638,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF242FD87FA39FD04" box="[1400,1435,638,657]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF242FD87FA39FD04" box="[1400,1435,638,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF2AFFD62FF56FD57" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
)
<superScript id="7C1F8807FFD3FFBEF7E4FD49FF56FD57" attach="left" box="[222,244,688,706]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">10</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF54BFD58FF71FD75" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">μmol μmol</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7FBFD26FF71FD71" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[193,211,735,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">(</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF557FD27FD21FD7E" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[621,643,734,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF557FD27FD21FD7E" box="[621,643,734,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF557FD27FD21FD7E" box="[621,643,734,747]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF54BFD37FD21FD46" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[625,643,718,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">(</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF547FD21FA22FD7D" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[637,1433,693,744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
k
<quantity id="4C9288AAFFD3FFBEF5A6FD4CFB86FD5E" box="[668,1060,693,715]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
tions 1-l glass at 140 beakers µmol photons with four m
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF23EFD2BFAB1FD4B" attach="both" box="[1284,1299,721,734]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−2</subScript>
GeO s
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF21AFD2BFA9BFD5B" attach="both" box="[1312,1337,705,734]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−1 2</subScript>
and concentra- 9 °
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF254FD2CFADEFD7D" box="[1390,1404,725,744]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF7D3FD10FD10FD6E" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[233,690,745,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0 0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF32EFD0AFA32FC93" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1044,1424,755,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Data are means of three replicates per treat-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF615FD07FC46FC85" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[303,996,766,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0 0.022 0.223 2.235 0 0.022 0.223 2.235</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF32EFCE9FA3EFCB6" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[1044,1436,784,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
ment (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF370FCE9FBF6FCB6" box="[1098,1108,784,803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">n</emphasis>
= 3) and error bars represent standard
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF61CFCD8FBD3FCD5" blockId="3.[169,1452,191,832]" box="[294,1137,800,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF66AFCD4FEF4FCAD" attach="left" box="[336,342,813,824]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
concentration (mg L−
<superScript id="7C1F8807FFD3FFBEF528FCD9FDB4FCBE" attach="right" box="[530,534,800,811]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1</superScript>
) GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF437FCD4FCB1FCAD" attach="left" box="[781,787,813,824]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
concentration (mg L−
<superScript id="7C1F8807FFD3FFBEF4F5FCD9FC71FCBE" attach="right" box="[975,979,800,811]" fontSize="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1</superScript>
) deviations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53" ID-Table-UUID="DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[166,216,889,908]" targetBox="[166,794,1009,1454]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53" blockId="3.[166,778,888,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF79CFC80FF4CFC19" bold="true" box="[166,238,888,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Table 1:</emphasis>
Contents of photosynthetic and accessory pigments of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF5F1FC80FF55FC3C" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5F1FC80FF55FC3C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ulva fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after 5 days (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF65CFC6FFECCFC3C" bold="true" box="[358,366,918,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">“</emphasis>
small-scale cultivation
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF51DFC6FFD8DFC3C" bold="true" box="[551,559,918,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">”</emphasis>
) and 14 days (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF59CFC6FFD0CFC3C" bold="true" box="[678,686,918,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">“</emphasis>
large-scale cultivation
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF7C4FC4AFEA4FC53" bold="true" box="[254,262,947,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">”</emphasis>
) of cultivation at 3
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF69FFC4AFE12FC53" bold="true" box="[421,432,947,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">–</emphasis>
4 GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF6DCFC42FE4CFC5D" attach="left" box="[486,494,955,968]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
concentrations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF79CFC08FCB8FA36" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<table id="F96AD7EFFFD30042F79CFC08FCB8FA3B" box="[166,794,1009,1454]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<tr id="355A270DFFD30042F79CFC08FCB8FBB4" box="[166,794,1009,1057]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F79CFC08FF48FBB4" box="[166,234,1009,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF79CFC08FF77FB93" bold="true" box="[166,213,1009,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">GeOZ</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF79CFBF7FF76FBB4" bold="true" box="[166,212,1038,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">(mg l</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF7EEFBF3FF41FB82" bold="true" box="[212,227,1034,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF7D9FBF7FF4BFBB4" bold="true" box="[227,233,1038,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F632FC08FEDCFBB4" box="[264,382,1009,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF66AFC08FEEAFBB4" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF649FC08FEDCFB91" bold="true" box="[371,382,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
(µg mg
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF672FBF3FEF5FB82" bold="true" box="[328,343,1034,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF661FBF7FEDCFBB4" bold="true" box="[347,382,1038,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FW)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F6AFFC08FDA9FBB4" box="[405,523,1009,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF6E7FC08FE77FBB4" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF6C5FC08FDA8FB91" bold="true" box="[511,522,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
(µg mg
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF6EFFBF3FE46FB82" bold="true" box="[469,484,1034,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF6D2FBF7FDA8FBB4" bold="true" box="[488,522,1038,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FW)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F51CFC08FD3EFBB4" box="[550,668,1009,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF576FC08FDC4FBB4" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF555FC08FDD8FB91" bold="true" box="[623,634,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5ABFC08FD3EFB91" bold="true" box="[657,668,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
(µg mg
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF55CFBF3FDD7FB82" bold="true" box="[614,629,1034,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF543FBF7FD3EFBB4" bold="true" box="[633,668,1038,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FW)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F596FC08FCB8FBB4" box="[684,794,1009,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5E3FC08FCB8FB91" bold="true" box="[729,794,1009,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5C6FC08FCA5FB91" bold="true" box="[764,775,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF435FC08FCB8FB91" bold="true" box="[783,794,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355A270DFFD30042F79CFBC3FCB8FBFE" box="[166,794,1082,1131]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F79CFBC3FCB8FBFE" box="[166,794,1082,1131]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF79CFBC2FF45FBFE" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Small-scale cultivation of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF6A8FBC3FDB5FBD8" box="[402,535,1082,1101]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF6A8FBC3FDB5FBD8" bold="true" box="[402,535,1082,1101]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ulva fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in glass beakers (after S days)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355A270DFFD30042F79CFB7DFCB8FB61" box="[166,794,1156,1268]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F79CFB7DFF48FB61" box="[166,234,1156,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0 0.02235 0.22347 2.23474</th>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F632FB7DFEDCFB61" box="[264,382,1156,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.34 ± 0.05a 0.36 ± 0.01a 0.34 ± 0.02a 0.32 ± 0.04a</td>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F6AFFB7DFDA9FB61" box="[405,523,1156,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.21 ± 0.04a 0.25 ± 0.02a 0.25 ± 0.01a 0.24 ± 0.04a</td>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F51CFB7DFD3EFB61" box="[550,668,1156,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.55 ± 0.09a 0.62 ± 0.02a 0.59 ± 0.03a 0.56 ± 0.08a</td>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F596FB7DFCB8FB61" box="[684,794,1156,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.61 ± 0.08a 1.43 ± 0.09ab 1.36 ± 0.01b 1.37 ± 0.11b</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355A270DFFD30042F79CFAEBFCB8FAD7" box="[166,794,1298,1346]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F79CFAEBFCB8FAD7" box="[166,794,1298,1346]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF79CFAEBFE88FAD7" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Large-scale cultivation of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF6AEFAEBFDBBFAB0" box="[404,537,1298,1317]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF6AEFAEBFDBBFAB0" bold="true" box="[404,537,1298,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ulva fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Plexiglass water tanks (after 14 days)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355A270DFFD30042F79CFAA2FCB8FA3B" box="[166,794,1371,1454]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<th id="768B4E71FFD30042F79CFAA2FF48FA3B" box="[166,234,1371,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0 0.22347 2.23474</th>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F632FAA2FEDCFA3B" box="[264,382,1371,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.59 ± 0.08a 0.62 ± 0.14a 0.54 ± 0.13a</td>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F6AFFAA2FDA9FA3B" box="[405,523,1371,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.38 ± 0.03a 0.40 ± 0.08a 0.35 ± 0.08a</td>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F51CFAA2FD3EFA3B" box="[550,668,1371,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.97 ± 0.10a 1.02 ± 0.23a 0.89 ± 0.22a</td>
<td id="768B4E71FFD30042F596FAA2FCB8FA3B" box="[684,794,1371,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.55 ± 0.09a 1.55 ± 0.06a 1.56 ± 0.01a</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF79CFA31FCB9F9F8" blockId="3.[166,795,1480,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<tableNote id="768C24C1FFD3FFBEF79CFA31FCB9F9F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[166,794,1009,1454]" targetPageId="3">
Fresh weight (FW)-based contents of chlorophyll
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF507FA31FDE5FA4E" box="[573,583,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
(Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF54AFA31FDD8FA4E" box="[624,634,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
), chlorophyll
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5D0FA31FD56FA4E" box="[746,756,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
(Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF79CFA1CFF12FA6D" box="[166,176,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
), total chlorophylls (Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF644FA1CFE2AFA6D" box="[382,392,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF6A5FA1CFE0BFA6D" box="[415,425,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
) and the Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF521FA1CFD87FA6D" box="[539,549,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
-to-
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF578FA1CFDEEFA6D" box="[578,588,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
ratio (Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF59FFA1CFD0DFA6D" box="[677,687,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF58CFA1CFD62FA6D" box="[694,704,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
). Data are means ± standard deviations of three replicates per treatment (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5FFF9FBFD6DF980" box="[709,719,1538,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">n</emphasis>
= 3). Different lowercase letters behind the data in each column indicate statistically significant differences of the pigments between the GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF5D0F9BCFD50F9C7" attach="left" box="[746,754,1605,1618]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
concentrations (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF615F9A3FE9BF9F8" box="[303,313,1626,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001, 1-way ANOVA, Tukey-Kramer HSD
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF59CF9A3FD49F9F8" box="[678,747,1626,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">post-hoc</emphasis>
test).
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF79CF949FD76F803" blockId="3.[166,794,1706,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
concentrations tested between 0.022 and
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l
<superScript id="7C1F8807FFD3FFBEF433F952FCB8F92C" attach="left" box="[777,794,1706,1721]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−1</superScript>
(Figure 3). In addition, the contents of Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5A8F92DFD3DF97C" box="[658,671,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
and Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF437F92AFCBBF97D" box="[781,793,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF7FDF90FFEF3F89F" box="[199,337,1781,1803]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF7FDF90FFEF3F89F" box="[199,337,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">U. fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remained unaffected by the presence of different GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF601F8D8FEE1F8A5" attach="left" box="[315,323,1825,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
concentrations in the seawater (
<tableCitation id="C6E810F4FFD3FFBEF581F8E1FCAFF8BB" box="[699,781,1816,1838]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[166,216,889,908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1: Contents of photosynthetic and accessory pigments of Ulva fenestrata after 5 days (“small-scale cultivation”) and 14 days (“large-scale cultivation”) of cultivation at 3–4 GeO2 concentrations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53">Table 1</tableCitation>
). However, there was slight decrease in the Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF598F8C2FD0DF8C5" box="[674,687,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF58FF8C3FD63F8DA" box="[693,705,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
ratio of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF79CF8A7FE88F8E7" box="[166,298,1885,1907]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF79CF8A7FE88F8E7" box="[166,298,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">U. fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 1.61 ±
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the control by 10
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF5A7F8A5FD08F8E6" bold="true" box="[669,682,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">–</emphasis>
15 % in the presence of GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF668F870FEF8F80D" attach="left" box="[338,346,1929,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
(
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF653F879FED5F800" box="[361,375,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF653F879FED5F800" box="[361,375,1920,1941]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
= 0.0208, 1-way
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF51BF879FDD1F800" box="[545,627,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">ANOVA</collectionCode>
;
<tableCitation id="C6E810F4FFD3FFBEF547F886FD65F803" box="[637,711,1919,1942]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[166,216,889,908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1: Contents of photosynthetic and accessory pigments of Ulva fenestrata after 5 days (“small-scale cultivation”) and 14 days (“large-scale cultivation”) of cultivation at 3–4 GeO2 concentrations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5254FFFD3FFBEF45FFC83FB0DFB31" blockId="3.[824,1452,889,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
In the large-scale experiment, the
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF3EAFC83FB5CFC1A" box="[1232,1278,890,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">RGR</collectionCode>
, all three photosynthetic parameters, and the chlorophyll contents, including the Chl
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF4B5FC46FC3EFC41" box="[911,924,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">a</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF49BFC47FC0FFC46" box="[929,941,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">b</emphasis>
ratio of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF32BFC46FB34FC41" box="[1041,1174,959,980]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF32BFC46FB34FC41" box="[1041,1174,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">U. fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were statistically similar between the control and the two tested GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF239FC13FAA9FC6C" attach="left" box="[1283,1291,1002,1017]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
concentrations after 14 days of cultivation (Figure 4 and
<tableCitation id="C6E810F4FFD3FFBEF3D0FBFDFA96FB8F" box="[1258,1332,1028,1050]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[166,216,889,908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1: Contents of photosynthetic and accessory pigments of Ulva fenestrata after 5 days (“small-scale cultivation”) and 14 days (“large-scale cultivation”) of cultivation at 3–4 GeO2 concentrations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="DF1575C7FFD3FFBEF79CFC80FDD5FC53">Table 1</tableCitation>
). However, the addition of GeO
<subScript id="17EE270AFFD3FFBEF33AFBD6FBAAFBAB" attach="left" box="[1024,1032,1071,1086]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
to the seawater decreased the density of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5ECCFFD3FFBEF402FBB0FC0BFBCB" box="[824,937,1097,1118]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Fragilariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF402FBB0FC0BFBCB" box="[824,937,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">F. oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the wall surfaces of the Plexiglass water tanks by 36
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF457FB93FCD8FB14" bold="true" box="[877,890,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">–</emphasis>
43 % at
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<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF4C0FB93FBA5FB14" bold="true" box="[1018,1031,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">–</emphasis>
2.235
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mg
</quantity>
GeO
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l
<superScript id="7C1F8807FFD3FFBEF39BFB9FFB13FBE1" attach="left" box="[1185,1201,1125,1140]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">−1</superScript>
compared to the control (
<emphasis id="B91EF95DFFD3FFBEF405FB77FCEFFB36" box="[831,845,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF405FB77FCEFFB36" box="[831,845,1166,1187]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
= 0.0077, 1-way
<collectionCode id="ED7BBD8AFFD3FFBEF4CEFB77FBE7FB36" box="[1012,1093,1166,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">ANOVA</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="135139CAFFD3FFBEF374FB77FB01FB31" box="[1102,1187,1165,1188]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[136,194,1343,1362]" captionTargetBox="[145,589,890,1295]" captionTargetId="graphics-716@4.[210,589,900,1224]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5: GeO2-dependent total diatom density present on the surfaces of Plexiglass water tanks after 14 days of large-scale cultivation of Ulva fenestrata. Data are means of three replicates per treatment (n = 3) and error bars represent standard deviations. Lowercase letters above columns indicate statistically significant differences between the treatments (P &lt;0.001, 1-way ANOVA, Tukey-Kramer HSD post-hoc test)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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