treatments-xml/data/03/C3/94/03C39451FF91FF8EFF26FC17FE3DF817.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

289 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7AA30C0D2103D5EC0E4BDB439D6689F4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282967" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8705637-cf72-4bd0-9219-421621a0938e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282967" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460557285312" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Katayama, Eri, Motomura, Hiroyuki &amp; Endo, Hiromitsu" docDate="2012" docId="03C39451FF91FF8EFF26FC17FE3DF817" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03565p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3565" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trichonotus cyclograptus Alcock 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFFAEC29FF90FF8CFFB1FFD5FFFCFFAF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Trichonotus (Perciformes: Trichonotidae) from Somalia and redescription of Trichonotus cyclograptus (Alcock, 1890) with designation of a lectotype" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698319495530" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="747E800C533C455BF786FB8906A427A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DAD7EFAB973F2C0F4D65A896C4E5FC52">
<mods:title id="73E4670B1EFA80584AC6C04339188D00">A new species of Trichonotus (Perciformes: Trichonotidae) from Somalia and redescription of Trichonotus cyclograptus (Alcock, 1890) with designation of a lectotype</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="19D9DF95DCF8DB6C5A7A32AF6E169560" type="personal">
<mods:role id="474692F812F92551A5CCA14671255F81">
<mods:roleTerm id="A16C95BE076B6F85FFB7CFA0150A8900">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63359104D6DF1D485EEF64F2FD5E209F">Katayama, Eri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="849C133211E9B2B66649E0E7FF4AA590" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B9A57B5BB1EE60230335338BBD497EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D0B961D4404D882AF3B5952D76CF835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5503E12A5B39AF697AD721D7595D49A1">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87895E95B9291E4CCCF3B9DE8D5269D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABC728B09BFDD7D9C9F4B4243813D636">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD037B2A4EBB436AEA374EA61027C5B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE05E48BEAAE4843813497513207D440">Endo, Hiromitsu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="44C416367D9379ABEBD3B4C4B708DAB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8569950DE2277142E49C643EAD28F555" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D10FCF7E401AF2FD9CAF24C6D66A81F">
<mods:title id="ADD3C1F1BAF2EA0CE66C6FC8B55A8728">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B70B5966853952B13D1EA936F81BC751">
<mods:date id="95C97EF32B51F247680B729D11C8A1BC">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="62FAD7D80333F331BF2D2E5BE82F82CD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C5BE90B69C3957CADB14119C8A6593C1">3565</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C9D4B161580B5BFD979E8D7010594C0C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2B33CAE3D84681346F6A6FABD2A25E14">31</mods:start>
<mods:end id="712C53F7D3C10E2695E9C304922980F6">43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="64A78095999D9E773B69321ECE584F67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8667A16163833850D36BB582D7F6B1F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B5720069BC940390B27A09A25E81101" type="GBIF-Dataset">c8705637-cf72-4bd0-9219-421621a0938e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE4FFDE267588DF35B14B63F106BD99F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7DE527D1687D723C3CAC97E5E8AB5B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">282967</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C39451FF91FF8EFF26FC17FE3DF817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C39451FF91FF8EFF26FC17FE3DF817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C39451FF91FF8EFF26FC17FE3DF817" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C37076CCFF91FF8DFF26FC17FE2FFB8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8DFF26FC17FD79FC73" blockId="1.[151,645,962,1057]" box="[151,645,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D09D922BFF91FF8DFF26FC17FD79FC73" bold="true" box="[151,645,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF91FF8DFF26FC17FD79FC73" ID-CoL="58GBP" authority="Alcock, 1890" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,645,962,988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF26FC17FD79FC73" bold="true" box="[151,645,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF26FC17FE36FC73" bold="true" box="[151,458,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Trichonotus cyclograptus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFE6BFC17FD80FC73" author="Alcock" box="[474,636,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) On some undescribed shore-fishes from the Bay of Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 425 - 443." type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8DFF26FC33FE2FFB8E" blockId="1.[151,645,962,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
[New English name: Bengal Sand diver] (
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF91FF8DFF2FFBDCFEDAFB8E" box="[158,294,1033,1057]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1057,1080]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1255,1278]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1415,195,994]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,1198,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[260,1320,203,1224]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1034]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,1191,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[245,1341,179,1251]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL, B. ZSFI 12935, paralectotype, male, 106.2 mm SL, C. ZSFI 12932, paralectotype, male (in pieces)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Two illustrations of the syntypes of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. from Alcock (1890); B. from Alcock (1898)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cephalic sensory pore system in Trichonotus cyclograptus, BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. Bar indicates 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282968/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282969/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/282970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figures 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF91FF8DFE82FBDCFEBFFB8E" box="[307,323,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,704,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,694,1601]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distributional records for Trichonotus somaliensis sp. nov. (open stars), T. arabicus (solid circles), T. cyclograptus (solid star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">6</figureCitation>
; Tables 12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37076CCFF91FF8DFF26FB99FEF9FAEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8DFF26FB99FE54FB11" blockId="1.[151,1436,1099,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A0269FF91FF8DFF26FB99FE54FB11" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF91FF8DFF26FB99FD90FBCE" ID-CoL="54H7Z" authority="Alcock, 1890: 430" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,620,1099,1122]" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Taeniolabrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF26FB99FE59FBCD" box="[151,421,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Taeniolabrus cyclograptus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB0356FF91FF8DFE1DFB9EFD90FBCE" author="Alcock" box="[428,620,1099,1121]" page="430" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFE1DFB9EFDC4FBCE" author="Alcock" box="[428,568,1099,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) On some undescribed shore-fishes from the Bay of Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 425 - 443." type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 430
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF91FF8DFD0BFB99FD1BFBCE" box="[698,743,1100,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality: Ganjam Coast, Bay of Bengal);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFB3EFB9EFAE0FBCE" author="Alcock" box="[1167,1308,1099,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1898) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator, Under the Command of Commander A. Carpenter, R. N., D. S. O., and of Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., Part 5. Fishes. Royal Indian Marine, Calcutta, pls 18 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1898">Alcock, 1898</bibRefCitation>
: pl.20, fig. 5 (illustration);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB0356FF91FF8DFEE2FBBEFD83FB2F" author="Menon" box="[339,639,1130,1152]" page="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFEE2FBBEFDB3FB2F" author="Menon" box="[339,591,1130,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Menon, A. G. K &amp; Yazdani, G. M. (1968) Catalogue of type-specimens in the Zoological Survey of India. Part 2, Fishes. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 61, 91 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Menon &amp; Yazdani, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
(note);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB0356FF91FF8DFD7EFBBEFBEAFB2F" author="Menon" box="[719,1046,1131,1152]" page="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFD7EFBBEFC1AFB2F" author="Menon" box="[719,998,1131,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Menon, A. G. K. &amp; Rama-Rao, K. V. (1970) Type-specimens of fishes described in the R. I. M. S. &quot; Investigator &quot; collections (1884 - 1926). Copeia, 1970, 377 - 378." type="journal article" year="1970">Menon &amp; Rama-Rao, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 377
</treatmentCitation>
(note).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF91FF8DFF26FB5CFD23FB30" ID-CoL="58GBP" authority="Shimada &amp; Yoshino, 1984: 18" authorityName="Shimada &amp; Yoshino" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,735,1161,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF26FB5CFE66FB30" box="[151,410,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Trichonotus cyclograptus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB0356FF91FF8DFE18FB5CFD23FB30" author="Shimada" box="[425,735,1161,1183]" page="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFE18FB5CFD47FB30" author="Shimada" box="[425,699,1161,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Shimada, K. &amp; Yoshino, T. (1984) A new trichonotid fish from the Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 31, 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1984">Shimada &amp; Yoshino, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(comparison);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB0356FF91FF8DFCCDFB5CFB70FB30" author="Randall" box="[892,1164,1161,1183]" page="309" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFCCDFB5CFBA7FB30" author="Randall" box="[892,1115,1161,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Tarr, A. B. (1994) Trichonotus arabicus (Perciformes: Trichonotidae), a new species of sand diver from the Arabian Gulf and Oman. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 309 - 316." type="journal article" year="1994">Randall &amp; Tarr, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB0356FF91FF8DFB66FB5FFEE8FB12" author="Katayama" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF91FF8DFB66FB5FFF01FB12" author="Katayama" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Katayama, E. &amp; Endo, H. (2010) Redescription of a sanddiver, Trichonotus blochii (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Trichonotidae), with confirmation of its validity. Species Diversity, 15, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2010">Katayama &amp; Endo, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
(comparison).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8DFF26FB30FABDFB52" blockId="1.[151,1436,1253,2034]" box="[151,1345,1253,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF26FB30FEE8FB52" bold="true" box="[151,276,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF91FF8DFF26FB30FEF3FB52" box="[151,271,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
BMNH 1891.9.2.1, male,
<quantity id="4C9288A2FF91FF8DFD8EFB30FD4DFB52" box="[575,689,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="109.7">109.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Ganjam Coast, Bay of Bengal,
<quantity id="4C9288A2FF91FF8DFBF5FB30FB55FB52" box="[1092,1193,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD40387FF91FF8DFB05FB30FAC1FB52" box="[1204,1341,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="1891-09-02">2 Sep. 1891</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8DFF76FADFFEF9FAEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1253,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF76FADFFE82FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,382,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF91FF8DFF76FADFFE85FA8D" box="[199,377,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6CEECEFF91FF8DFE37FADCFDE9FA8E" box="[390,533,1289,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
: ZSI F 12932, male, damaged, ZSI F 12935, male,
<quantity id="4C9288A2FF91FF8DFBD1FADCFB28FA8E" box="[1120,1236,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="106.2">106.2 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF91FF8DFF26FAF8FEFDFAEA" box="[151,257,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37076CCFF91FF8DFF76FA84FB22FA7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8DFF76FA84FB22FA7A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1253,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF76FA84FEBDFAC5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1361,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF91FF8DFEE2FA84FD80FAC6" box="[339,636,1361,1385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFEE2FA84FD80FAC6" box="[339,636,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Trichonotus cyclograptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other congeners in having the following combination of characters: no elongated dorsal-fin spines in males; dorsal-fin rays IV, 4546; anal-fin soft rays 3738; lateral-line scales 5759; two free dorsal pterygiophores; gill rakers 6+23; body markings in males 12; median predorsal-fin scales 10; interorbital width 43.7% of eye diameter; abdominal scales small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37076CCFF91FF8EFF76FA34FEFBFB9B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8DFF76FA34FEADF926" blockId="1.[151,1436,1253,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF91FF8DFF76FA34FEA5FA55" bold="true" box="[199,345,1505,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
Data for the
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF91FF8DFDB4FA34FD90FA56" box="[517,620,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
presented first, followed by those for the less damaged of the two
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF91FF8DFF26F9D0FEC5F9B2" box="[151,313,1541,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(ZSI 12935) in parentheses. Dorsal-fin rays IV, 45 (46); anal-fin rays I, 37 (38); pectoral-fin rays 15 (14); caudal-fin rays 13 (); lateral-line scales 57 (59); scales above lateral line 4.5 (); scales below lateral line 5.5 (); median predorsal-fin scales 9 (damaged); gill rakers on 1st arch 6+23 (); pseudobranchial filaments 12(); vertebrae 53 ().
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF91FF8EFF76F940FB2BFD93" blockId="1.[151,1436,1253,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Proportional measurements are shown in Table 1, the proportional characters being based on BMNH 1891.9.2.1. Body long, slightly cylindrical, compressed posteriorly. Snout long, pointed, its length twice eye diameter. Mouth large, maxilla reaching posteriorly to vertical through anterior rim of pupil; lower jaw extending anteriorly beyond upper jaw tip, bordered along side by uniserial row of 18 short cirri. Opercle just reaching posteriorly to pectoral-fin base. Gill membranes free from isthmus. Gill rakers long, spinous, the longest more-orless subequal to length of longest gill filaments. Tongue narrow, slightly expanded anteriorly, tip rounded. Eye small, slightly oval, 10 hair-like elongated “lashes” on iris flap. Suborbital skin fold slightly covering lower margin of eye, discontinuous at midpoint; with 7 embedded scales adjacent to infraorbital cephalic sensory canal (
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF91FF8DFA86F844FA85F806" box="[1335,1401,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1255,1278]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,203,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,179,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalic sensory pore system in Trichonotus cyclograptus, BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. Bar indicates 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Interorbital space narrow, its width equal to 1/3 eye diameter. Nostrils small, closer to snout tip than to anterior margin of eye; anterior nostrils short and tubular; posterior pore-like. Cycloid scales covering body; posterior edge of scales slightly angular. Lateral line along mid-body, each associated scale rhomboid with a posterior notch. Scales on abdomen smaller than those on sides of body, 29 rows anterior to anus. Scales between supratemporal cephalic sensory canal and dorsal-fin origin small, diagonally arrayed, those located posteriorly on pectoral-fin base half the size of body scales. Upper jaw teeth near symphysis large, canine-like, in 4 irregular rows, becoming small, conical and in 3 irregular rows posteriorly. Lower jaw teeth large, in a single row anteriorly, gradually decreasing in size, in 23 irregular rows posteriorly. Head of vomer crescentic, palatines narrow with villiform teeth. Dorsal-fin spines flexible, not filamentous; dorsal fin soft rays unbranched except for posteriormost. Dorsal fin high in males, its height equal to twice body depth. Anal-fin spine flexible, shorter than adjacent soft rays; all soft rays branched. Caudal fin rounded in males, uppermost and lowermost rays short, unbranched. Pelvic fin insertion anterior to pectoral-fin base; 4th soft ray unbranched, elongated, extending beyond anus in males; 3rd soft ray short, 2/3 length of 4th ray. First 2 dorsal pterygiophores located between 6th and 7th neural spines; 2 free pterygiophores between 6th and 7th spines. First anal pterygiophore located below 15th vertebra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF92FF8EFF76FD92FE92FD63" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
Cephalic sensory canal patterns are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFC96FD92FC8FFDF0" box="[807,883,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1255,1278]" captionTargetBox="[260,1320,203,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,179,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cephalic sensory pore system in Trichonotus cyclograptus, BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL. (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. Bar indicates 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Tip of infraorbital canal closely adjacent to supraorbital canal, but separated anterior to eye. Infraorbital canal with 8 pores (2 pairs of 2 pores posteriorly); preopercular canal with 8 pores, the 3th comprising 2 pores; mandibular canal with 3 pores, continuous with preopercular canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF92FF8EFF76FD02FDE6FC98" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFF76FD02FE64FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,408,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Color when fresh</emphasis>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFE5FFD02FD7FFD40" author="Alcock" box="[494,643,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) On some undescribed shore-fishes from the Bay of Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 425 - 443." type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock 1890</bibRefCitation>
). Head and body brownish gold. Body with 12 inconspicuous dark bands. Vertical fins translucent, with blue spots arranged in longitudinal rows; 10 rows of 50 spots on dorsal fin, 3 rows of about 40 spots on anal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF92FF8EFF76FC96FEFBFB9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFF76FC96FE7BFCF3" bold="true" box="[199,391,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFE29FC91FE26FCF3" box="[408,474,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,195,994]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1034]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL, B. ZSFI 12935, paralectotype, male, 106.2 mm SL, C. ZSFI 12932, paralectotype, male (in pieces)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ground color of body and head pale brown, dorso-lateral surface of body with 12 brown marks, anterior 5 extended ventrally. Dorsal fin with numerous small white spots, anal fin with three longitudinal rows of small white spots. Three longitudinal rows of small regular dark brown-edged spots on body, the middle row along the lateral-line scales. Snout to occiput with a fine dark network of spots. Head with irregular rows of spots, those on snout to above opercle dark-edged. Ventral surface of lower jaw uniformly pigmented. Pelvic and caudal fins brownish, translucent; tips brownish. Caudal fin with scattered white spots. Female coloring unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37076CCFF92FF8EFF76FBEAFA76FBF8" box="[199,1418,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF92FF8EFF76FBEAFA76FBF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" box="[199,1418,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFF76FBEAFE9CFBF7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from sandy bottoms off the Ganjam Coast, Bay of Bengal, at a depth of
<quantity id="4C9288A2FF92FF8EFA91FBEAFA7AFBF8" box="[1312,1414,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
<specimenCount id="9D6CEECEFF92FF8EFAF8FBEAFA7AFBF8" box="[1353,1414,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="generic">23 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37076CCFF92FF8EFF76FBB1FE3DF817" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF92FF8EFF76FBB1FD62FB48" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFF76FBB1FEC7FBD3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFD52FBB0FC6CFBD3" box="[739,912,1124,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFD52FBB0FC6CFBD3" box="[739,912,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. cyclograptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very short, the accompanying illustration clearly depicted the main diagnostic features of the species (
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFCE1FB52FC6BFB30" box="[848,919,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1198,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1191,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two illustrations of the syntypes of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. from Alcock (1890); B. from Alcock (1898)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFBD8FB52FAF2FB30" author="Alcock" box="[1129,1294,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1898) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator, Under the Command of Commander A. Carpenter, R. N., D. S. O., and of Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., Part 5. Fishes. Royal Indian Marine, Calcutta, pls 18 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1898">Alcock (1898)</bibRefCitation>
included an illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFE8DFB78FE17FB6B" box="[316,491,1196,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFE8DFB78FE17FB6B" box="[316,491,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. cyclograptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a list of fishes collected by R/V
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFC22FB78FBE6FB6B" box="[915,1050,1197,1220]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFC22FB78FBE6FB6B" box="[915,1050,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Investigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFB9CFB79FB8FFB6B" box="[1069,1139,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1198,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1191,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two illustrations of the syntypes of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. from Alcock (1890); B. from Alcock (1898)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B), apparently based on a different
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF92FF8EFF4FFB04FEA9FB46" box="[254,341,1233,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
from that figured previously.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF92FF8EFF76FB21FABDF94F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
Among the eight
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF92FF8EFE23FB20FE08FAA2" box="[402,500,1269,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
indicated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFD3FFB21FCC9FAA3" author="Alcock" box="[654,821,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) On some undescribed shore-fishes from the Bay of Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 425 - 443." type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock (1890)</bibRefCitation>
, four had been deposited in the fish collection of the Zoological Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F37D65D7FF92FF8EFE26FAC2FE2DFA80" box="[407,465,1303,1327]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
(ZSI), one being subsequently transferred to the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). The remaining four specimens have been missing for some years (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFBB9FAE9FADCFAFB" author="Menon" box="[1032,1312,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Menon, A. G. K &amp; Yazdani, G. M. (1968) Catalogue of type-specimens in the Zoological Survey of India. Part 2, Fishes. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 61, 91 - 190." type="journal article" year="1968">Menon &amp; Yazdani 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFA9FFAE8FEA5FAD8" author="Menon" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Menon, A. G. K. &amp; Rama-Rao, K. V. (1970) Type-specimens of fishes described in the R. I. M. S. &quot; Investigator &quot; collections (1884 - 1926). Copeia, 1970, 377 - 378." type="journal article" year="1970">Menon &amp; Rama-Rao 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFEDCFA8AFDC9FAD8" author="Eschmeyer" box="[365,565,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (2012) Catalog of fishes, electronic version: http: // research. calacademy. org / research / Ichthyology / Catalog / fishcatmain. asp / (accessed 2 October 2012)." type="journal article" year="2012">Eschmeyer 2012</bibRefCitation>
). During the present investigations, three
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF92FF8EFB88FAB4FB67FAD6" box="[1081,1179,1377,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were found: BMNH 1891.9.2.1 (formerly ZSI F 12828) (still in good condition), and ZSI F 12932 and ZSI F 12935 (both damaged) (
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFF2EFA72FF1EFA10" box="[159,226,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,195,994]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1034]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL, B. ZSFI 12935, paralectotype, male, 106.2 mm SL, C. ZSFI 12932, paralectotype, male (in pieces)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Although ZSI F 12936 was believed to exist at ZSI (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFCFEFA72FBEDFA10" author="Eschmeyer" box="[847,1041,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (2012) Catalog of fishes, electronic version: http: // research. calacademy. org / research / Ichthyology / Catalog / fishcatmain. asp / (accessed 2 October 2012)." type="journal article" year="2012">Eschmeyer 2012</bibRefCitation>
), it has recently been confirmed as missing and probably lost (S. Mishra, pers. comm.). Except for the caudal fin shape, the BMNH
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF92FF8EFB60FA18FAD4FA4A" box="[1233,1320,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
otherwise agrees with the illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFE41FA24FD63F9A7" box="[496,671,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFE41FA24FD63F9A7" box="[496,671,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. cyclograptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFD77FA3AFC91F9A8" author="Alcock" box="[710,877,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) On some undescribed shore-fishes from the Bay of Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 425 - 443." type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock (1890)</bibRefCitation>
, having similar dorsal- and pelvic-fin shapes, 49 dorsal-fin rays, 13 narrow saddle-like markings on the sides of the body, and three longitudinal rows of small white spots on the anal fin (
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFE24F9E2FE1EF9E0" box="[405,482,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,195,994]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1034]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL, B. ZSFI 12935, paralectotype, male, 106.2 mm SL, C. ZSFI 12932, paralectotype, male (in pieces)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A). Our examination of BMNH 1891.9.2.1 and ZSI F 12932 revealed that the posterior caudal fin margin of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFE5BF988FD6AF9DB" box="[490,662,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFE5BF988FD6AF9DB" box="[490,662,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. cyclograptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was somewhat rounded when expanded, rather than pointed (
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFAF9F989FA69F9DB" box="[1352,1429,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,195,994]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1034]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Preserved specimens of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. BMNH 1891.9. 2.1, lectotype, male, 109.7 mm SL, B. ZSFI 12935, paralectotype, male, 106.2 mm SL, C. ZSFI 12932, paralectotype, male (in pieces)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135139C2FF92FF8EFF26F9AAFF5BF938" box="[151,167,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1198,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1191,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two illustrations of the syntypes of Trichonotus cyclograptus. A. from Alcock (1890); B. from Alcock (1898)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
B). Hence, the diagnostic status of the caudal fin (pointed), as believed by some authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFB5CF9AAFF2FF913" author="Randall" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Tarr, A. B. (1994) Trichonotus arabicus (Perciformes: Trichonotidae), a new species of sand diver from the Arabian Gulf and Oman. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 309 - 316." type="journal article" year="1994">Randall &amp; Tarr 1994</bibRefCitation>
), is here regarded as erroneous. We designate BMNH 1891.9.2.1, which closely resembles the figures by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFF26F91DFECCF94F" author="Alcock" box="[151,304,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1890) On some undescribed shore-fishes from the Bay of Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 425 - 443." type="journal article" year="1890">Alcock (1890</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB58B6FF92FF8EFE86F91DFE8FF94F" author="Alcock" box="[311,371,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Alcock, A. W. (1898) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator, Under the Command of Commander A. Carpenter, R. N., D. S. O., and of Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., Part 5. Fishes. Royal Indian Marine, Calcutta, pls 18 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
), as the
<typeStatus id="54D19BE5FF92FF8EFE7FF91DFDC9F94F" box="[462,565,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFDEBF91CFCF1F94F" box="[602,781,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFDEBF91CFCF4F94F" box="[602,776,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">T. cyclograptus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
so as to forestall any further taxonomic problems.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD52547FF92FF8EFF76F939FE3DF817" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
Among the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFE68F939FDA3F8AB" box="[473,607,1772,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFE68F939FDA3F8AB" box="[473,607,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Trichonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacking elongated dorsal-fin spines,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFBABF939FAC1F8AB" box="[1050,1341,1772,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclograptus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFBABF939FAC1F8AB" box="[1050,1341,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Trichonotus cyclograptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFEBCF8C4FE72F887" box="[269,398,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFEBCF8C4FE72F887" box="[269,398,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing IIIIV, 4446 dorsal-fin rays, 3739 anal-fin rays, 68+2023 gill rakers, a nonelongated dorsal spine, and dark markings on the body, but differs from the latter in having 12 saddle-like bands on the body (vs. a longitudinal row of 14 dark markings in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A5EC4FF92FF8EFCAAF88CFC66F8DF" box="[795,922,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichonotidae" genus="Trichonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B91EF955FF92FF8EFCAAF88CFC66F8DF" box="[795,922,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 5759 lateral-line scales (vs. 5557), small abdominal scales with 29 pre-anus rows (vs. large, 2022 rows), and a greater interorbital width (43.7% of eye diameter vs. 28.436.7%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>