treatments-xml/data/03/C3/81/03C3812FFFC0FF9F23EFFBB96AD44B98.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="CAEA8C4205DF13C00481D9048FBEEC93" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24210bf2-ac58-4245-9c0a-b49cea73517c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460473910244" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Weiting, Song, Jingjing, Yao, Yunzhi &amp; Ren, Dong" docDate="2012" docId="03C3812FFFC0FF9F23EFFBB96AD44B98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03273p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3273" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Venustsalda Zhang, Song, Yao &amp; Ren, 2012, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFFAF957FFC1FF9B2378FFCF6F484A34" masterDocTitle="A new fossil Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) from the Early Cretaceous in China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698306341321" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EFAFB6D65FD17761BB017E2C4F5642E">A new fossil Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) from the Early Cretaceous in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FDFE0539A59E469343BBAEF1F35F76F">Zhang, Weiting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="932E519EB30658CBD75CFA9D73D7F121">Song, Jingjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="461FC5606F6E1352CB450DA242332231">Yao, Yunzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E3493E40AE85044834AF6A4F8CFDE8D">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A6C71EF14CFD6BF3465716F5360EA3D2">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C3812FFFC0FF9F23EFFBB96AD44B98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3812FFFC0FF9F23EFFBB96AD44B98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3812FFFC0FF9F23EFFBB96AD44B98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C37063B2FFC0FF9A23EFFBB96EBB4EA4" box="[151,499,1142,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23EFFBB96EBB4EA4" blockId="1.[151,499,1142,1168]" box="[151,499,1142,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D09D8755FFC0FF9A23EFFBB96EBB4EA4" bold="true" box="[151,499,1142,1168]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A23EFFBB96EBB4EA4" bold="true" box="[151,499,1142,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A2396FBB96E374EA4" box="[238,383,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Venustsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A2396FBB96E374EA4" bold="true" box="[238,383,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Venustsalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5150FFC0FF9A22FEFBB96EBB4EA4" box="[390,499,1142,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37063B2FFC0FF9A23EFFB726D8D4EE1" box="[151,709,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23EFFB726D8D4EE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1213,2029]" box="[151,709,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A23EFFB726E7A4EE2" bold="true" box="[151,306,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54D18E9BFFC0FF9A23EFFB726F9A4EE1" box="[151,210,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A2241FB726D5A4EE1" box="[313,530,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Venustsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="locella">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A2241FB726D5A4EE1" box="[313,530,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Venustsalda locella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A2160FB726D8D4EE1" bold="true" box="[536,709,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
gen.
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A2129FB716D2D4EE1" bold="true" box="[593,613,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">et</emphasis>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37063B2FFC0FF9A23B1FB2E6A084F51" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23B1FB2E6A084F51" blockId="1.[151,1437,1213,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A23B1FB2E6E0B4ECE" bold="true" box="[201,323,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Compound eyes large, covering most of head in lateral view. Rostrum reaching to the base of hind coxae. Posterior pronotal margin indented distinctly. Forewings covering abdomen, macropterous; medial fracture and costal fracture long; hypocostal ridge and associated secondary hypocostal ridge present on hemelytra; corial vein reaching to outermost cell; veins on membrane forming six closed cells. In male, parandrium tapered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37063B2FFC0FF9A23B1FABD6DC14F99" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23B1FABD6DC14F99" blockId="1.[151,1437,1213,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A23B1FABD6E004FBE" bold="true" box="[201,328,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
. The generic name is a combination of the Latin “
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A2002FABD6C834FBD" box="[890,971,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">venust-</emphasis>
” (meaning “charming”) and “
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A2665FABE6A144FBD" box="[1309,1372,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A2665FABE6A144FBD" box="[1309,1372,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Salda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (the
<typeStatus id="54D18E9BFFC0FF9A23EFFA596F8F4F9A" box="[151,199,1430,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
genus of this family). Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37063B2FFC0FF9A23B1FA766EFC4FE5" box="[201,436,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23B1FA766EFC4FE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1213,2029]" box="[201,436,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A23B1FA766E2A4FE6" bold="true" box="[201,354,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D70A9FFC0FF9A2211FA766EF84FE5" box="[361,432,1465,1489]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37063B2FFC0FF9F23BFFA126AD44B98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23BFFA126C9D4CF9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1213,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A23BFFA126E784FC1" bold="true" box="[199,304,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Remark.</emphasis>
It is indubitable to classify this species into the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A20E4FA126CB44FC1" box="[924,1020,1501,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saldidae</taxonomicName>
based on the combination of characters: compound eyes large, rostrum long, posterior margin of pronotum concave, hemelytra with costal fracture and medial fracture, membrane with few cells. The new genus has six cells on its membrane, which is different from the normal cell number in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A22BEF9866D624C55" box="[454,554,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saldidae</taxonomicName>
. In most saldids, the innermost cell (first cell) is longest, whereas in this new genus the normal innermost cell seems to be divided into two cells, and then finally form six cells on membrane. Therefore, the six-cells system is speculated to be derived from the five-cells system. According to its long medial fracture and costal fracture, we intend to put this genus in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A205AF97A6C994CF9" box="[802,977,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chiloxanthinae">Chiloxanthinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23B1F9166EAE4DB5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1213,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Both
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A227EF9166EC44CC5" box="[262,396,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Venustsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A227EF9166EC44CC5" box="[262,396,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Venustsalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A22ECF9156EB54CC6" bold="true" box="[404,509,1754,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5150FFC0FF9A22ECF9156EB54CC6" box="[404,509,1754,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A214CF9156DF54CC5" box="[564,701,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Brevrimatus</emphasis>
Zhang, Yao &amp; Ren, 2011 come from the same formation; but the former easily differs from the latter in body size less than
<quantity id="4C929DDCFFC0FF9A2057F9326CCE4D21" box="[815,902,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(vs. reaches to 8.0 mm), medial fracture fused together with costal fracture (vs. medial fracture short, not connect with costal fracture), membrane with six closed cells (vs. membrane with five closed cells), and forewings surpassing the end of abdomen (vs. forewings at most reach to the end of abdomen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC0FF9A23B1F8426CBD4DD9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1213,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC0FF9A23B1F8426E074D91" box="[201,335,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Venustsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A23B1F8426E074D91" box="[201,335,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Venustsalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A222EF8426E894D91" bold="true" box="[342,449,1933,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5150FFC0FF9A222EF8426E894D91" box="[342,449,1933,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC0FF9A212EF8426DA04D91" box="[598,744,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Oligosaldina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4DC8FFC0FF9A2188F8426CA24D91" author="Statz" box="[752,1002,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Statz, G. &amp; Wagner, E. (1950) Geocorisae (Landwanzen) aus den Oberoligocaner Ablagerungen von Rott. Palaeontographica (abt. A), 98, 97 - 136." type="journal article" year="1950">
Statz &amp; Wagner,
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</bibRefCitation>
in body size, but can be distinguished from the latter: forewing with costal fracture (vs. without costal fracture), body dorsal surface smooth, without long hair (vs. body covered by long hair), membrane with six cells (vs. five cells).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC2FF9823EFF8746B3C4DE4" blockId="3.[151,1140,1978,2001]" box="[151,1140,1978,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC2FF9823EFF8746E4B4DE4" bold="true" box="[151,259,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
Photograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC2FF9822E7F8746D2C4DE5" box="[415,612,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Venustsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="locella">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC2FF9822E7F8746D2C4DE5" box="[415,612,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Venustsalda locella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC2FF982112F8746C4F4DE4" bold="true" box="[618,775,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="54D18E9BFFC2FF98206CF8756C3D4DE4" box="[788,885,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, CNU-HET-LB2010335.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC5FF9F23B1FF566D804B50" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F23B1FF566EA14A84" box="[201,489,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Propentacora froeschneri</emphasis>
(Lewis), initially assigned to the genus
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F20DDFF576B594A84" box="[933,1041,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Oreokora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4DC8FFC5FF9F2767FF586BED4A9B" author="Lewis" box="[1055,1189,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Lewis, S. E. (1969) Fossil Insects of the Latah Formation (Miocene) of Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. Northwest Science, 41 (3), 99 - 115." type="journal article" year="1969">Lewis 1969</bibRefCitation>
) in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F2617FF586F9F4AE0" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saldinae">Saldinae</taxonomicName>
, was transfered to the genus
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F2166FF726DF04AE0" box="[542,696,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Propentacora</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F21A6FF736CC14AE0" box="[734,905,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chiloxanthinae">Chiloxanthinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4DC8FFC5FF9F20E1FF736B034AE0" author="Polhemus" box="[921,1099,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (1977) The biology and systematics of the Saldidae of Mexico and middle America. PhD thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, 606 pp." type="book" year="1977">Polhemus 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4DC8FFC5FF9F2720FF736BDC4AE0" author="Polhemus" box="[1112,1172,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Polhemus, J. T. 1985. Shore bugs (Heteroptera, Hemiptera; Saldidae): a world overview and taxonomy of Middle American forms. Different Drummer, Englewood, 252 pp." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F27D0FF726A624AE0" box="[1192,1322,188,212]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Venus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsalda" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F27D0FF726A624AE0" box="[1192,1322,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Venus tsalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5150FFC5FF9F264DFF726AD44AE0" box="[1333,1436,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
compared with
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F223CFF2E6E974ACC" box="[324,479,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Propentacora</emphasis>
(Lewis): length of hemelytra over
<quantity id="4C929DDCFFC5FF9F201CFF106CED4AC3" box="[868,933,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(vs. less
<quantity id="4C929DDCFFC5FF9F2774FF106B014AC3" box="[1036,1097,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
), membrane with six cells (vs. five cells), the innermost cell (first cell) shorter than the third cell (vs. the innermost cell longest, cells reduced gradually from the inner to the outer as the normal arrangement), and corial vein reaching to the outermost cell (vs. corial vein continue between cells three and four).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53039FFC5FF9F23B1FEBF6AD44B98" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F23B1FEBF6E414BBC" box="[201,265,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F23B1FEBF6E414BBC" box="[201,265,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Salda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an extant genus with two fossil species. Most members of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F20C2FEBF6CB24BBC" box="[954,1018,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F20C2FEBF6CB24BBC" box="[954,1018,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Salda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have four cells and the fossil species
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F23EFFE5A6D524B98" authority="Germar &amp; Berendt, 1856" authorityName="Germar &amp; Berendt" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,538,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F23EFFE5A6FB54B98" box="[151,253,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">S. exigua</emphasis>
Germar &amp; Berendt, 1856
</taxonomicName>
has only three cells.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F207DFE5B6CC34B98" box="[773,907,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Venustsalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F207DFE5B6CC34B98" box="[773,907,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Venustsalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5150FFC5FF9F20E9FE5A6CBF4B98" box="[913,1015,405,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has six cells, more than that in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4BBAFFC5FF9F262DFE5B6ADD4B98" box="[1365,1429,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Salda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEC2BFFC5FF9F262DFE5B6ADD4B98" box="[1365,1429,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Salda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>