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<document id="A498723DFEDBEA506BAF890B3124E2B8" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.019" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-ZooBank="334F2DE5-BB4C-4FF6-B345-FF9975CCB701" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701818631507" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Minoshima, Yûsuke N., Fikáček, Martin &amp; Liu, Hsing-Che" docDate="2023" docId="03C1CA72FF889724FCC497D09FEAD74E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.305-322.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Peltochares Regimbart 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FFF8B20AFF86972BFF94973E9C0BD63B" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of Crephelochares and Peltochares (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1701818715621" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D749543E7CF031BBCCA037183103EF9D">Larval morphology of Crephelochares and Peltochares (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB4B613B9B6A6A4CB7E8E6A597BD848">Minoshima, Yûsuke N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8817C95C55870F1737665C6E26CB6597">Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D2340AF443094B5987C6603A91F2350">Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65AA799AFC3DFDEC23E78142D1049B07">- &amp; National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300 Prague</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1B1511FFAF2B399FEEF08FB413E713">Liu, Hsing-Che</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C3FC01C052DFE114CA23F7F3D0C74B27">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8633F79B96A706979B9B11D2B8E1AD16">
<mods:date id="2B75121EBEFD97CD0FA3D387DA3E2B65">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="9C849532EB2CC4D39A9B79CAD918DC9D">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="368ABC91BF8A4529169D3F5A9F4834CE">2023-11-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C1CA72FF889724FCC497D09FEAD74E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CA72FF889724FCC497D09FEAD74E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1CA72FF889724FCC497D09FEAD74E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="C37228EFFF889725FCC497D09982D73E" box="[848,1417,238,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF889725FCC497D09982D73E" blockId="14.[848,1417,238,262]" box="[848,1417,238,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="D09FCC08FF889725FCC497D09982D73E" box="[848,1417,238,262]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FCC497D09982D73E" bold="true" box="[848,1417,238,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
Identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FC5A97D09844D73E" ID-CoL="8XNRT" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" box="[974,1103,238,261]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FC5A97D09844D73E" bold="true" box="[974,1103,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Peltochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF889725FB5297D09982D73E" author="BERTRAND H." box="[1222,1417,238,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND (1962)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37228EFFF889724FCF696239FEAD74E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF889725FCF696239997D7CF" blockId="14.[828,1437,285,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF889725FCF696239829D70F" author="BERTRAND H." box="[866,1058,285,308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND (1962)</bibRefCitation>
described some hydrophilid larvae collected in
<collectingCountry id="F37F3BF4FF889725FC579603984FD76F" box="[963,1092,317,340]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
as belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FAE496039F9CD74F" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FAE496039F9CD74F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Peltochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the identity of the associated adults, which resembled
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FC62964398FAD7AF" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" box="[1014,1265,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FC62964398FAD7AF" box="[1014,1265,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Peltochares conspicuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their flat and disc-like body. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FBD896A398D6D78F" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" box="[1100,1245,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FBD896A398D6D78F" box="[1100,1245,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">P. conspicuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or similar species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FCCD96839FDCD7EF" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" box="[857,983,445,468]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FCCD96839FDCD7EF" box="[857,983,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Peltochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have never been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37F3BF4FF889725FAA796839F55D7CF" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and the identification is therefore doubtful (GIRṒN &amp;
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF172BECFF889725FF0395289821D412" box="[151,1066,534,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" startId="14.[151,198,534,553]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF889725FF0395289821D412" blockId="14.[151,1066,534,553]" box="[151,1066,534,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
Table 2. Summary of current knowledge of morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FD1B95289F0AD412" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1855" box="[655,769,534,553]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acidocerinae">Acidocerinae</taxonomicName>
larvae. See Table 3 for references.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF889725FF0A956E9964DE2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<table id="F96889C4FF8868D4FF0A9501999FDE2F" box="[158,1428,575,2068]" gridcols="8" gridrows="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9501999FD469" box="[158,1428,575,594]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A95019D59D44F" box="[158,338,575,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Characters</th>
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F95019F2ED469" box="[507,805,575,594]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FD1195019F2ED469" bold="true" box="[645,805,575,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FD1195019EE1D469" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[645,746,575,594]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helochares</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD950198E2D469" box="[1097,1257,575,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FBC5950198EAD469" bold="true" box="[1105,1249,575,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FBC5950198CFD469" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1903" box="[1105,1220,575,594]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Agraphydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agraphydrus</taxonomicName>
gr.
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9501999FD469" box="[1274,1428,575,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FB6E9501999FD469" bold="true" box="[1274,1428,575,594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FB6E9501997DD469" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[1274,1398,575,594]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chasmogenus</taxonomicName>
gr.
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A955F999FD44F" box="[158,1428,609,628]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE1955F9DEED44F" box="[373,485,609,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FE11955F9DDDD44F" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1888" box="[389,470,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helobata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FE11955F9DDDD44F" bold="true" box="[389,470,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Helobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F955F9E9CD44F" box="[507,663,609,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FD82955F9E70D44F" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[534,635,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FD82955F9E70D44F" bold="true" box="[534,635,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Helochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD39955F9F2ED44F" box="[685,805,609,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FD26955F9F11D44F" authorityName="Giron &amp; Short" authorityYear="2021" box="[690,794,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FD26955F9F11D44F" bold="true" box="[690,794,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Novochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA7955F9FA5D44F" box="[819,942,609,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FCA9955F9FAFD44F" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" box="[829,932,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FCA9955F9FAFD44F" bold="true" box="[829,932,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Peltochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC56955F983ED44F" box="[962,1077,609,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FC41955F9829D44F" bold="true" box="[981,1058,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Sindolus</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD955F98E2D44F" box="[1097,1257,609,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FBF4955F98D8D44F" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1903" box="[1120,1235,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Agraphydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FBF4955F98D8D44F" bold="true" box="[1120,1235,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Agraphydrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E955F999FD44F" box="[1274,1428,609,628]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF889725FA95955F9987D44F" authorityName="Kuwert" authorityYear="1890" box="[1281,1420,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Crephelochares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF889725FA95955F9987D44F" bold="true" box="[1281,1420,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Crephelochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A95BF999FD4AF" box="[158,1428,641,660]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A95BF9D59D4AF" box="[158,338,641,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Frontal lines</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE195BF9DEED4AF" box="[373,485,641,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">lyriform</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F95BF9E9CD4AF" box="[507,663,641,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">lyriform</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3995BF9F2ED4AF" box="[685,805,641,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">lyriform</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA795BF9FA5D4AF" box="[819,942,641,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">lyriform</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5695BF983ED4AF" box="[962,1077,641,660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">lyriform</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD95BF98E2D4AF" box="[1097,1257,641,660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">V-shaped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E95BF999FD4AF" box="[1274,1428,641,660]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A959D999FD48D" box="[158,1428,675,694]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A959D9D59D48D" box="[158,338,675,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Coronal line</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE1959D9DEED48D" box="[373,485,675,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F959D9E9CD48D" box="[507,663,675,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">very short / short</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD39959D9F2ED48D" box="[685,805,675,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">very short</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA7959D9FA5D48D" box="[819,942,675,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">short</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC56959D983ED48D" box="[962,1077,675,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">very short</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD959D98E2D48D" box="[1097,1257,675,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">very short</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E959D999FD48D" box="[1274,1428,675,694]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">very short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A95FD999FD4CA" box="[158,1428,707,753]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A95FD9D59D4CA" box="[158,338,707,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Nasale</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE195FD9DEED4CA" box="[373,485,707,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">without teeth</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F95FD9E9CD4CA" box="[507,663,707,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">with teeth</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3995FD9F2ED4CA" box="[685,805,707,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">with teeth</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA795FD9FA5D4CA" box="[819,942,707,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">with teeth</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5695FD983ED4CA" box="[962,1077,707,753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">with teeth</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD95FD98E2D4CA" box="[1097,1257,707,753]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">with teeth</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E95FD999FD4CA" box="[1274,1428,707,753]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">serrated / with distinct teeth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A95C2999FD512" box="[158,1428,764,809]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A95C29D59D512" box="[158,338,764,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Nasale</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE195C29DEED512" box="[373,485,764,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F95C29E9CD512" box="[507,663,764,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3995C29F2ED512" box="[685,805,764,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA795C29FA5D512" box="[819,942,764,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5695C2983ED512" box="[962,1077,764,809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD95C298E2D512" box="[1097,1257,764,809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E95C2999FD512" box="[1274,1428,764,809]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical / asymmetrical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9408999FD572" box="[158,1428,822,841]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A94089D59D572" box="[158,338,822,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">gFR1 composed of</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE194089DEED572" box="[373,485,822,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">one row</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F94089E9CD572" box="[507,663,822,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">one row</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3994089F2ED572" box="[685,805,822,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">one row</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA794089FA5D572" box="[819,942,822,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">one row</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569408983ED572" box="[962,1077,822,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">one row</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD940898E2D572" box="[1097,1257,822,841]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">one row</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9408999FD572" box="[1274,1428,822,841]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">two rows</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9468999FD5BF" box="[158,1428,854,900]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A94689D59D5BF" box="[158,338,854,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Epistomal lobes</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE194689DEED5BF" box="[373,485,854,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F94689E9CD5BF" box="[507,663,854,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3994689F2ED5BF" box="[685,805,854,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA794689FA5D5BF" box="[819,942,854,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">almost symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569468983ED5BF" box="[962,1077,854,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD946898E2D5BF" box="[1097,1257,854,900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9468999FD5BF" box="[1274,1428,854,900]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical / asymmetrical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A94B1999FD586" box="[158,1428,911,957]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A94B19D59D586" box="[158,338,911,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Shape of epistomal lobes</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE194B19DEED586" box="[373,485,911,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">projecting and truncate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F94B19E9CD586" box="[507,663,911,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">projecting</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3994B19F2ED586" box="[685,805,911,957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">weakly projecting</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA794B19FA5D586" box="[819,942,911,957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5694B1983ED586" box="[962,1077,911,957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD94B198E2D586" box="[1097,1257,911,957]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">weakly projecting</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E94B1999FD586" box="[1274,1428,911,957]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">rounded / weakly projecting</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A94F6999FD5CE" box="[158,1428,968,1013]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A94F69D59D5CE" box="[158,338,968,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Number of setae of gFR2</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE194F69DEED5CE" box="[373,485,968,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">4</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F94F69E9CD5CE" box="[507,663,968,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">3–4</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3994F69F2ED5CE" box="[685,805,968,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">4</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA794F69FA5D5CE" box="[819,942,968,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">4</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5694F6983ED5CE" box="[962,1077,968,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">4</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD94F698E2D5CE" box="[1097,1257,968,1013]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">2–4</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E94F6999FD5CE" box="[1274,1428,968,1013]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A933E999FD215" box="[158,1428,1024,1070]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A933E9D59D215" box="[158,338,1024,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Long paddle-shaped seta on frontale</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE1933E9DEED215" box="[373,485,1024,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F933E9E9CD215" box="[507,663,1024,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD39933E9F2ED215" box="[685,805,1024,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA7933E9FA5D215" box="[819,942,1024,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC56933E983ED215" box="[962,1077,1024,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD933E98E2D215" box="[1097,1257,1024,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E933E999FD215" box="[1274,1428,1024,1070]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent (shape of FR8 not known)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9307999FD25D" box="[158,1428,1081,1126]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A93079D59D25D" box="[158,338,1081,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">FR6</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE193079DEED25D" box="[373,485,1081,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F93079E9CD25D" box="[507,663,1081,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">long, paddle-sha- ped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3993079F2ED25D" box="[685,805,1081,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA793079FA5D25D" box="[819,942,1081,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">short, paddle- -shaped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569307983ED25D" box="[962,1077,1081,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD930798E2D25D" box="[1097,1257,1081,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">long, trichoid</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9307999FD25D" box="[1274,1428,1081,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">short, trichoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A934F999FD2A4" box="[158,1428,1137,1183]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A934F9D59D2A4" box="[158,338,1137,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">FR9</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE1934F9DEED2A4" box="[373,485,1137,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F934F9E9CD2A4" box="[507,663,1137,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">long, trichoid</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD39934F9F2ED2A4" box="[685,805,1137,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA7934F9FA5D2A4" box="[819,942,1137,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">long, paddle- -shaped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC56934F983ED2A4" box="[962,1077,1137,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD934F98E2D2A4" box="[1097,1257,1137,1183]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">long, paddle-sha- ped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E934F999FD2A4" box="[1274,1428,1137,1183]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">short, trichoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9394999FD2EC" box="[158,1428,1194,1239]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A93949D59D2EC" box="[158,338,1194,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Long paddle-shaped seta on parietale</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE193949DEED2EC" box="[373,485,1194,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F93949E9CD2EC" box="[507,663,1194,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3993949F2ED2EC" box="[685,805,1194,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA793949FA5D2EC" box="[819,942,1194,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569394983ED2EC" box="[962,1077,1194,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD939498E2D2EC" box="[1097,1257,1194,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9394999FD2EC" box="[1274,1428,1194,1239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A93DC999FD37E" box="[158,1428,1250,1349]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A93DC9D59D37E" box="[158,338,1250,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Position of PA7, 12, 13</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE193DC9DEED37E" box="[373,485,1250,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F93DC9E9CD37E" box="[507,663,1250,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">forming a row, PA7 between PA12 and PA13</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3993DC9F2ED37E" box="[685,805,1250,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA793DC9FA5D37E" box="[819,942,1250,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">loosely forming trian- gular group</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5693DC983ED37E" box="[962,1077,1250,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD93DC98E2D37E" box="[1097,1257,1250,1349]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">forming very closely aggregated triangular group</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E93DC999FD37E" box="[1274,1428,1250,1349]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">forming rather closely aggre- gated triangular group</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A926E999FD345" box="[158,1428,1360,1406]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A926E9D59D345" box="[158,338,1360,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">PA8</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE1926E9DEED345" box="[373,485,1360,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F926E9E9CD345" box="[507,663,1360,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">trichoid</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD39926E9F2ED345" box="[685,805,1360,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA7926E9FA5D345" box="[819,942,1360,1406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">paddle-shaped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC56926E983ED345" box="[962,1077,1360,1406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD926E98E2D345" box="[1097,1257,1360,1406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">paddle-shaped /?trichoid</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E926E999FD345" box="[1274,1428,1360,1406]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">trichoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A92B7999FD38C" box="[158,1428,1417,1463]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A92B79D59D38C" box="[158,338,1417,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">PA11</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE192B79DEED38C" box="[373,485,1417,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F92B79E9CD38C" box="[507,663,1417,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">distant from PA14</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3992B79F2ED38C" box="[685,805,1417,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA792B79FA5D38C" box="[819,942,1417,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">distant from PA14</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5692B7983ED38C" box="[962,1077,1417,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD92B798E2D38C" box="[1097,1257,1417,1463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">close to PA14</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E92B7999FD38C" box="[1274,1428,1417,1463]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">close to PA14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A92FF999FD3D4" box="[158,1428,1473,1519]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A92FF9D59D3D4" box="[158,338,1473,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Inner projection of antennomere 1</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE192FF9DEED3D4" box="[373,485,1473,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F92FF9E9CD3D4" box="[507,663,1473,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3992FF9F2ED3D4" box="[685,805,1473,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA792FF9FA5D3D4" box="[819,942,1473,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5692FF983ED3D4" box="[962,1077,1473,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD92FF98E2D3D4" box="[1097,1257,1473,1519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E92FF999FD3D4" box="[1274,1428,1473,1519]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A92C4999FD013" box="[158,1428,1530,1576]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A92C49D59D013" box="[158,338,1530,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Mandibles</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE192C49DEED013" box="[373,485,1530,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F92C49E9CD013" box="[507,663,1530,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3992C49F2ED013" box="[685,805,1530,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">almost symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA792C49FA5D013" box="[819,942,1530,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5692C4983ED013" box="[962,1077,1530,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">almost symmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD92C498E2D013" box="[1097,1257,1530,1576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E92C4999FD013" box="[1274,1428,1530,1576]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">asymmetrical</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A910D999FD05B" box="[158,1428,1587,1632]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A910D9D59D05B" box="[158,338,1587,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Distal inner tooth of right mandible</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE1910D9DEED05B" box="[373,485,1587,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">simple</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F910D9E9CD05B" box="[507,663,1587,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">simple</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD39910D9F2ED05B" box="[685,805,1587,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">simple</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA7910D9FA5D05B" box="[819,942,1587,1632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">simple</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC56910D983ED05B" box="[962,1077,1587,1632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">simple</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD910D98E2D05B" box="[1097,1257,1587,1632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">bifurcate / simple</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E910D999FD05B" box="[1274,1428,1587,1632]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">bifurcate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9155999FD08F" box="[158,1428,1643,1716]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A91559D59D08F" box="[158,338,1643,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Dorsal sclerotization of maxillary palpo- mere 1</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE191559DEED08F" box="[373,485,1643,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">complete</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F91559E9CD08F" box="[507,663,1643,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">incomplete</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3991559F2ED08F" box="[685,805,1643,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?complete</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA791559FA5D08F" box="[819,942,1643,1716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">incomplete</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569155983ED08F" box="[962,1077,1643,1716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?complete</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD915598E2D08F" box="[1097,1257,1643,1716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">incomplete</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9155999FD08F" box="[1274,1428,1643,1716]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">complete</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A91FE999FD0E8" box="[158,1428,1728,1747]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A91FE9D59D0E8" box="[158,338,1728,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">MX5</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE191FE9DEED0E8" box="[373,485,1728,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">trichoid</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F91FE9E9CD0E8" box="[507,663,1728,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">paddle-shaped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3991FE9F2ED0E8" box="[685,805,1728,1747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?trichoid</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA791FE9FA5D0E8" box="[819,942,1728,1747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">paddle-shaped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5691FE983ED0E8" box="[962,1077,1728,1747]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">trichoid</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD91FE98E2D0E8" box="[1097,1257,1728,1747]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">paddle-shaped</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E91FE999FD0E8" box="[1274,1428,1728,1747]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">paddle-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A91DE999FD135" box="[158,1428,1760,1806]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A91DE9D59D135" box="[158,338,1760,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Lateral face of mentum</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE191DE9DEED135" box="[373,485,1760,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F91DE9E9CD135" box="[507,663,1760,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3991DE9F2ED135" box="[685,805,1760,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA791DE9FA5D135" box="[819,942,1760,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5691DE983ED135" box="[962,1077,1760,1806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD91DE98E2D135" box="[1097,1257,1760,1806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">weakly rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E91DE999FD135" box="[1274,1428,1760,1806]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9027999FD17C" box="[158,1428,1817,1863]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A90279D59D17C" box="[158,338,1817,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Anterior corner of mentum</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE190279DEED17C" box="[373,485,1817,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">angulate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F90279E9CD17C" box="[507,663,1817,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">angulate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3990279F2ED17C" box="[685,805,1817,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">angulate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA790279FA5D17C" box="[819,942,1817,1863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">projected anteriorly</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569027983ED17C" box="[962,1077,1817,1863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">angulate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD902798E2D17C" box="[1097,1257,1817,1863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">angulate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9027999FD17C" box="[1274,1428,1817,1863]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">angulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A906C999FD144" box="[158,1428,1874,1919]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A906C9D59D144" box="[158,338,1874,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Cervical sclerites</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE1906C9DEED144" box="[373,485,1874,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not subdivi- ded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F906C9E9CD144" box="[507,663,1874,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not subdivided</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD39906C9F2ED144" box="[685,805,1874,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not subdivi- ded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA7906C9FA5D144" box="[819,942,1874,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not subdivi- ded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC56906C983ED144" box="[962,1077,1874,1919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not subdivi- ded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD906C98E2D144" box="[1097,1257,1874,1919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">not subdivided</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E906C999FD144" box="[1274,1428,1874,1919]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">subdivided</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A90B2999FD1A4" box="[158,1428,1932,1951]" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A90B29D59D1A4" box="[158,338,1932,1951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Abdominal prolegs</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE190B29DEED1A4" box="[373,485,1932,1951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F90B29E9CD1A4" box="[507,663,1932,1951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3990B29F2ED1A4" box="[685,805,1932,1951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA790B29FA5D1A4" box="[819,942,1932,1951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC5690B2983ED1A4" box="[962,1077,1932,1951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD90B298E2D1A4" box="[1097,1257,1932,1951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E90B2999FD1A4" box="[1274,1428,1932,1951]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9092999FD1CE" box="[158,1428,1964,2037]" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A90929D59D1CE" box="[158,338,1964,2037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Dorsal apex of abdo- minal segment 8</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE190929DEED1CE" box="[373,485,1964,2037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">sinuate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F90929E9CD1CE" box="[507,663,1964,2037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">sinuate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD3990929F2ED1CE" box="[685,805,1964,2037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA790929FA5D1CE" box="[819,942,1964,2037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">strongly projected, trilobate</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569092983ED1CE" box="[962,1077,1964,2037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD909298E2D1CE" box="[1097,1257,1964,2037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">sinuate / rounded</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9092999FD1CE" box="[1274,1428,1964,2037]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">sinuate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35587926FF8868D4FF0A9F3F999FDE2F" box="[158,1428,2049,2068]" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<th id="7689105AFF8868D4FF0A9F3F9D59DE2F" box="[158,338,2049,2068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Acrocercus</th>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FEE19F3F9DEEDE2F" box="[373,485,2049,2068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?absent</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FE6F9F3F9E9CDE2F" box="[507,663,2049,2068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">short</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FD399F3F9F2EDE2F" box="[685,805,2049,2068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FCA79F3F9FA5DE2F" box="[819,942,2049,2068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">long</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FC569F3F983EDE2F" box="[962,1077,2049,2068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">?</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FBDD9F3F98E2DE2F" box="[1097,1257,2049,2068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">long / short</td>
<td id="7689105AFF8868D4FB6E9F3F999FDE2F" box="[1274,1428,2049,2068]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">very long</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0397809EF3D6CE" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FF0397809D11D6EE" author="SHORT A. E. Z. &amp; GIRON J. C. &amp; TOUSSAINT E. F. A." box="[151,282,190,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="380 - 395" refId="ref12241" refString="SHORT A. E. Z., GIRON J. C. &amp; TOUSSAINT E. F. A. 2021: Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology 46 (2): 380 - 395." type="journal article" year="2021">SHORT 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FE2397809E36D6EE" baseAuthorityName="Regimbart" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[439,573,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropiceus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FE2397809E36D6EE" box="[439,573,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">P. atropiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described here do not correspond with those described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FDAE97E09EF3D6CE" author="BERTRAND H." box="[570,760,222,245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND (1962)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0397C09D8AD70E" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">and we hence consider the identification of the Malagasy larvae to be incorrect.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF2196009EF2D76E" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" box="[181,761,318,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">This fact raises the question of the identity of the larvae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0396609EFCD74E" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" box="[151,759,350,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
Judging from the description and figures by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FD1396609EFCD74E" author="BERTRAND H." box="[647,759,350,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0396409EF3D7AE" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" box="[151,760,382,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
(1962), we consider that the larvae belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FD0A96409EF3D7AE" box="[670,760,382,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FD0A96409EF3D7AE" box="[670,760,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Tritonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0396A09DBED7EE" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
Mulsant, 1844, of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FE2B96A09E3ED78E" box="[447,565,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Laccobiini">Laccobiini</taxonomicName>
. This is supported by the following evidence:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0396E09D94D40E" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
(1)
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FF2B96E09D65D7CE" box="[191,366,478,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FF2B96E09D13D7CE" box="[191,280,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Tritonus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are flat and disc-like in body shape and superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FE4396C09E6FD42E" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" box="[471,612,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FE4396C09E6FD42E" box="[471,612,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">P. conspicuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FF2995209D9FD40E" author="FIKACEK M. &amp; GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z." box="[189,404,542,565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="91 - 107" refId="ref11734" refString="FIKACEK M., GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z. 2017: On wet rocks with snorkels: immature stages of Tritonus cascade beetles with unusual modification of spiracles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 67 (1): 91 - 107." type="journal article" year="2017">FIKÁĆEK et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0395009EE7D46E" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" box="[151,748,574,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
(2)
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FF2995009D1DD46E" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,278,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FF2995009D1DD46E" box="[189,278,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Tritonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37F3BF4FF899724FE5D95009E41D46E" box="[457,586,574,597]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FDCD95009EEBD46E" author="SHORT A. E. Z." box="[601,736,574,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref12168" refString="SHORT A. E. Z. 2008: Revision of the Afrotropical genus Tritonus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zootaxa 1855: 41 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">SHORT 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0395609EB4D48E" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
(3) The specimens in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FEEE95609E33D44E" author="BERTRAND H." box="[378,568,606,629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND (1962)</bibRefCitation>
were collected on wet rock surfaces, which is the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FD1695409ED0D4AE" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[642,731,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FD1695409ED0D4AE" box="[642,731,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Tritonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37F3BF4FF899724FF2995A09D35D48E" box="[189,318,670,693]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FED995A09DD9D48E" author="SHORT A. E. Z." box="[333,466,670,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref12168" refString="SHORT A. E. Z. 2008: Revision of the Afrotropical genus Tritonus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zootaxa 1855: 41 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">SHORT 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FE4995A09EB8D48E" author="FIKACEK M. &amp; GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z." box="[477,691,670,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="91 - 107" refId="ref11734" refString="FIKACEK M., GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z. 2017: On wet rocks with snorkels: immature stages of Tritonus cascade beetles with unusual modification of spiracles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 67 (1): 91 - 107." type="journal article" year="2017">FIKÁĆEK et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FF0395809EF3D5EE" blockId="15.[151,761,190,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
(4) Many characters of the larvae described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FD1395809D0FD4CE" author="BERTRAND H." pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND (1962)</bibRefCitation>
correspond with
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FE5795E09E17D4CE" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[451,540,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FE5795E09E17D4CE" box="[451,540,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Tritonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FF2995C09DACD52E" author="FIKACEK M. &amp; GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z." box="[189,423,766,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="91 - 107" refId="ref11734" refString="FIKACEK M., GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z. 2017: On wet rocks with snorkels: immature stages of Tritonus cascade beetles with unusual modification of spiracles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 67 (1): 91 - 107." type="journal article" year="2017">FIKÁĆEK et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
: the epistomal lobes are almost symmetrical; the nasale is slightly asymmetrical, with four teeth; the shape of the frontal and coronal lines is identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FEE994609DDED54E" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[381,469,862,885]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FEE994609DDED54E" box="[381,469,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Tritonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the mandibles are symmetrical and with three inner teeth; the pronotum is oval in shape; the metathorax has a pair of triangular dorsal plates; the legs are well-developed.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FDAD94809EF3D5EE" author="BERTRAND H." box="[569,760,958,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND (1962)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FCF697809904D6CE" blockId="15.[828,1437,190,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
only did not mention the elongated spiracles, which were described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FBB097E09900D6CE" author="FIKACEK M. &amp; GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z." box="[1060,1291,222,245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="91 - 107" refId="ref11734" refString="FIKACEK M., GUSTAFSON G. T. &amp; SHORT A. E. Z. 2017: On wet rocks with snorkels: immature stages of Tritonus cascade beetles with unusual modification of spiracles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 67 (1): 91 - 107." type="journal article" year="2017">FIKÁĆEK et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77B64FF899724FCCE97C09FEAD74E" blockId="15.[828,1437,190,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
The larval and adult morphology, habitat and distributional data of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FC4D9620985ED70E" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" box="[985,1109,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Peltochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FC4D9620985ED70E" box="[985,1109,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Peltochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ larvae described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90695FF899724FAB996209F88D76E" author="BERTRAND H." pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1065 - 1114" refId="ref11413" refString="BERTRAND H. 1962: Contribution a l´etude des premiers etats des Coleopteres aquatiques de la region ethiopienne (4 e note). Famille: Hydrophilidae s. lat. (Palpicornia auct.). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais de l'Afrique Noire, Serie A 24 (4): 1065 - 1114." type="journal article" year="1962">BERTRAND (1962)</bibRefCitation>
indicate that these larvae most likely belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6800E7FF899724FC1596609FD1D74E" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[897,986,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tritonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CA776FF899724FC1596609FD1D74E" box="[897,986,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Tritonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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