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2.4.3
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFCE6D690FB828782" bold="true" box="[887,1024,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
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Traditionally
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC5ED729FBE3864E" box="[975,1121,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
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comprised lichenized species that produce sporodochial asexual morphs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFAD0D707FC2E8635" author="Diederich, P. &amp; Lawrey, J. D. &amp; Sikaroodi, M. &amp; Untereiner, W. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref14613" refString="Diederich, P., Ertz, D., Lawrey, J. D., Sikaroodi, M., and Untereiner, W. A. (2013). Molecular data place the hyphomycetous lichenicolous genus Sclerococcum close to Dactylospora (Eurotiomycetes) and S. parmeliae in Cladophialophora (Chaetothyriales). Fungal Divers. 58: 61 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Diederich et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFC2AD764FB028634" author="Hawksworth, D. L." box="[955,1152,330,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="219 - 238" refId="ref15731" refString="Hawksworth, D. L. (1975). A revision of lichenicolous fungi accepted by Keissler in Coniothecium. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 65: 219 - 238." type="journal article" year="1975">Hawksworth 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFB1ED764FB438634" author="Hawksworth, D. L." box="[1167,1217,331,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="183 - 300" refId="ref15766" refString="Hawksworth, D. L. (1979). The lichenicolous hyphomycetes. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 6: 183 - 300." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFA8CD764FC0786D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFA8CD764FA298635" box="[1309,1451,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Dactylospora</emphasis>
species
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are sexual fungi that produce black apothecial ascomata with asci covered with an external, amyloid apical gelatinous cap (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFBA4D79DFB58869D" author="Hafellner, J." box="[1077,1242,434,456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref15541" refString="Hafellner, J. (1979). Karschia - revision einer Sammelgattung an der Grenze von lichenisierten und nicht lichenisierten Ascomyceten. Nova Hedwigia 62: 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1979">Hafellner 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular phylogenetics of the
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species of
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB10D7FAFA8D86BF" box="[1153,1295,469,490]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Dactylospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB10D7FAFA8D86BF" box="[1153,1295,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Dactylospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFA8DD7FAFA2786BF" box="[1308,1445,469,490]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Dactylospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasitica">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFA8DD7FAFAAE86BF" box="[1308,1324,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFAA8D7FAFA2786BF" box="[1337,1445,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">parasitica</emphasis>
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, placed it in a monophyletic clade with the
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species of
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFCA9D435FC48857A" box="[824,970,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFC44D435FB56857A" box="[981,1236,538,559]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerale">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC44D435FB56857A" box="[981,1236,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum sphaerale</emphasis>
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, and the two genera were merged into the older genus name
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFA88D413FA298504" box="[1305,1451,572,593]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFA88D413FA298504" box="[1305,1451,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
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under the family
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and the recently described
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFC36D4ADFBC085CD" ID-CoL="42J" box="[935,1090,642,664]" class="Eurotiomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sclerococcales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Sclerococcales</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFBDED4ADFAA885C2" author="Diederich, P. &amp; Lawrey, J. D." box="[1103,1322,642,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="340 - 425" refId="ref14679" refString="Diederich, P., Lawrey, J. D., and Ertz, D. (2018). The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa. The Bryologist 121: 340 - 425." type="journal article" year="2018">Diederich et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFAA2D4ADFC2085EC" author="Pino-Bodas, R. &amp; Zhurbenko, M. P. &amp; Stenroos, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="91 - 117" refId="ref20623" refString="Pino-Bodas, R., Zhurbenko, M. P., and Stenroos, S. (2017). Phylogenetic placement within Lecanoromycetes of lichenicolous fungi associated with Cladonia and some other genera. Pers.: Mol. Phylogeny Evol. Fungi 39: 91 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Pino-Bodas et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; R´eblová et al. 2017).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFB12D48BFAE985EF" author="Diederich, P. &amp; Lawrey, J. D." box="[1155,1387,676,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="340 - 425" refId="ref14679" refString="Diederich, P., Lawrey, J. D., and Ertz, D. (2018). The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa. The Bryologist 121: 340 - 425." type="journal article" year="2018">Diederich et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
listed sixty-four
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC39D4E8FBB88589" box="[936,1082,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFB52D4E8FABE8588" author="Joshi, Y." box="[1219,1340,711,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="67 - 75" refId="ref17842" refString="Joshi, Y. (2021). Two new species of lichenicolous fungus Sclerococcum (Dactylosporaceae, Sclerococcales) from India. Acta Bot. Hung. 63: 67 - 75." type="journal article" year="2021">Joshi (2021)</bibRefCitation>
described two new species of
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<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB89D4C5FB2885AA" box="[1048,1194,746,767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
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from
<collectingCountry id="F37F74BDAD6DFF6BFB65D4C5FAAC8455" box="[1268,1326,746,768]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">India</collectingCountry>
, so that 66 species of the genus are known worldwide. Of these, four species were recorded from marine habitats:
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFA8AD51FFA248413" box="[1307,1446,816,838]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFA8AD51FFA248413" box="[1307,1446,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">S. canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFCA9D57CFC69843D" box="[824,1003,851,872]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="haliotrephum">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFCA9D57CFC69843D" box="[824,1003,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">S. haliotrephum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB91D57CFB11843D" ID-CoL="HTKX" box="[1024,1171,851,872]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Stigmatodiscaceae" genus="Asterodiscus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Stigmatodiscales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mangrovei">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB91D57CFB11843D" box="[1024,1171,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">S. mangrovei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB38D57CFACA843D" box="[1193,1352,851,872]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vrijmoediae">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB38D57CFACA843D" box="[1193,1352,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">S. vrijmoediae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Marine species are saprobic and recorded from driftwood and decaying, submerged parts of the mangroves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFAA2D5B6FCE88484" author="Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Abdel-Wahab, M. A. &amp; Alias, S. A. &amp; Hsieh, S. Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="220" refId="ref17578" refString="Jones, E. B. G., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Alias, S. A., and Hsieh, S. Y. (1999)." type="book" year="1999">Jones et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFCE8D593FBAF8487" author="Kohlmeyer, J." box="[889,1069,956,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref18130" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. (1967). Intertidal and phycophilous fungi from Tenerife (Canary Islands). Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 50: 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="1967">Kohlmeyer 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFBACD593FA2A8487" author="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Kohlmeyer, E." box="[1085,1448,955,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref18200" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. and Kohlmeyer, E. (1965). New marine fungi from mangroves and trees along eroding shorelines. Nova Hedwigia 9: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1965">Kohlmeyer and Kohlmeyer 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFCA9D5CFFC6084A0" author="Pang, K. L. &amp; Guo, S. Y. &amp; Alias, S. A. &amp; Hafellner, J. &amp; Jones, E. B. G." box="[824,994,991,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="315 - 321" refId="ref20021" refString="Pang, K. L., Guo, S. Y., Alias, S. A., Hafellner, J., and Jones, E. B. G. (2014). A new species of marine Dactylospora and its phylogenetic affinities within the Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota. Bot. Mar. 57: 315 - 321." type="journal article" year="2014">Pang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7342DAD6DFF6BFCF4D22DFA2E82B6" blockId="7.[824,1452,262,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
Nine discomycete species have been previously described from the marine environment, of which four belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB8CD266FB2C830B" box="[1053,1198,1097,1118]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB8CD266FB2C830B" box="[1053,1198,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apothecia of the four
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFCA9D243FB9C83D7" box="[824,1054,1132,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFCA9D243FC4B83D4" box="[824,969,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are similar, however, they differ in the ascospore shape, ornamentation, and the presence/ absence of appendages (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFBD2D29CFB75839D" author="Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Abdel-Wahab, M. A. &amp; Alias, S. A. &amp; Hsieh, S. Y." box="[1091,1271,1203,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" refId="ref17578" refString="Jones, E. B. G., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Alias, S. A., and Hsieh, S. Y. (1999)." type="book" year="1999">Jones et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFA95D29CFC6D83B8" author="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Kohlmeyer, E." pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref18200" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. and Kohlmeyer, E. (1965). New marine fungi from mangroves and trees along eroding shorelines. Nova Hedwigia 9: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1965">Kohlmeyer and Kohlmeyer 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFB93D2F9FCEB825A" author="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="247 - 250" refId="ref18296" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. and Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. (1998). Dactylospora canariensis sp. nov. and notes on D. haliotrepha. Mycotaxon 67: 247 - 250." type="journal article" year="1998">Kohlmeyer and Volkmann-Kohlmeyer 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFCE7D2D5FBA78245" author="Pang, K. L. &amp; Guo, S. Y. &amp; Alias, S. A. &amp; Hafellner, J. &amp; Jones, E. B. G." box="[886,1061,1274,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="315 - 321" refId="ref20021" refString="Pang, K. L., Guo, S. Y., Alias, S. A., Hafellner, J., and Jones, E. B. G. (2014). A new species of marine Dactylospora and its phylogenetic affinities within the Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota. Bot. Mar. 57: 315 - 321." type="journal article" year="2014">Pang et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Ascospores of
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB44D2D5FC118267" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="haliotrephum">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB44D2D5FC118267" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum haliotrephum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ellipsoidal with uneven cells; while they are ellipsoidal to subglobose in
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFBE3D36EFA8E8203" box="[1138,1292,1345,1366]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vrijmoediae">
S.
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB1ED36EFA8E8203" box="[1167,1292,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">vrijmoediae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and elongateellipsoidal in both
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB8ED34BFAB3822C" box="[1055,1329,1380,1401]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mangrovei">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB8ED34BFAB3822C" box="[1055,1329,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum mangrovei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFAEAD34BFB9E82C8" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFAEAD34BFB9E82C8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ascospores of
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB5DD3A8FCEF8295" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB5DD3A8FCEF8295" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFC30D384FB318295" box="[929,1203,1451,1472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vrijmoediae">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC30D384FB318295" box="[929,1203,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum vrijmoediae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are appendaged, while they are ornamented in
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFBACD3E1FB6482B6" box="[1085,1254,1486,1507]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="haliotrephum">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFBACD3E1FB6482B6" box="[1085,1254,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">S. haliotrephum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFA8DD3E1FA2782B6" box="[1308,1445,1486,1507]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mangrovei">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFA8DD3E1FA2782B6" box="[1308,1445,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">S. mangrovei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37267A6AD6DFF6BFCF4D3DFFAE58035" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7342DAD6DFF6BFCF4D3DFFAE58035" blockId="7.[824,1452,262,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFCF4D3DFFBA68153" author="Kohlmeyer, J." box="[869,1060,1520,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref18130" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. (1967). Intertidal and phycophilous fungi from Tenerife (Canary Islands). Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 50: 137 - 147." type="journal article" year="1967">Kohlmeyer (1967)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFB0ED3DFFA298153" box="[1183,1451,1520,1542]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFB0ED3DFFA298153" box="[1183,1451,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from driftwood collected from Tenerife,
<collectingRegion id="49ACFACFAD6DFF6BFA96D03CFA29817C" box="[1287,1451,1555,1577]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
and misidentified it as
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFBBBD01AFB7F811F" box="[1066,1277,1589,1610]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Banhegyia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="uralensis">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFBBBD01AFB7F811F" box="[1066,1277,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Banhegyia uralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFA98D01AFBE4813B" author="Kohlmeyer, J. &amp; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="247 - 250" refId="ref18296" refString="Kohlmeyer, J. and Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. (1998). Dactylospora canariensis sp. nov. and notes on D. haliotrepha. Mycotaxon 67: 247 - 250." type="journal article" year="1998">Kohlmeyer and Volkmann-Kohlmeyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
described the taxon in
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFAF8D076FC0581C5" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Dactylospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFAF8D076FC0581C5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Dactylospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFC3CD054FBC381C5" box="[941,1089,1659,1680]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Dactylospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC3CD054FC3F81C5" box="[941,957,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC5BD054FBC381C5" box="[970,1089,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the second marine member of the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF949DCAD6DFF6BFC20D0B2FB1081E6" author="Olariaga, I. &amp; Teres, J. &amp; Martin, J. &amp; Prieto, M. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[945,1170,1693,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" pagination="895 - 905" refId="ref19850" refString="Olariaga, I., Teres, J., Martin, J., Prieto, M., and Baral, H. O. (2019). Pseudosclerococcum golindoi gen. et sp. nov., a new taxon with apothecial ascomata and a chalara-like anamorph within the Sclerococcales (Eurotiomycetes). Mycol. Prog. 18: 895 - 905." type="journal article" year="2019">Olariaga et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
placed all non-lichenized
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFCA9D0EFFB908183" box="[824,1042,1728,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFCA9D0EFFC408180" box="[824,962,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Dactylospora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with clavate to cylindrical asci covered with an amyloid gelatinous apical cap in
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFA8CD0CDFA2981A2" box="[1309,1451,1762,1783]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFA8CD0CDFA2981A2" box="[1309,1451,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">Sclerococcum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFC31D12AFBB0804F" box="[928,1074,1797,1818]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Dactylospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC31D12AFC32804F" box="[928,944,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFC2AD12AFBB0804F" box="[955,1074,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The molecular data of
<taxonomicName id="4C684FAEAD6DFF6BFAB5D12AFA29804F" box="[1316,1451,1797,1818]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Sclerococcum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="220" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFAB5D12AFAB2804F" box="[1316,1328,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91CE83FAD6DFF6BFAAAD12AFA29804F" box="[1339,1451,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="220">canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown and the sequences of relevant genes are needed in order to confirm its taxonomic placement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>