183 lines
24 KiB
XML
183 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="2E03A6D010802C8461E090ADEE46572A" ID-CLB-Dataset="102846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e35a6a2-7ddc-453b-99ec-20142ba284f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6876209" ID-ZooBank="17952A48-902C-47A0-A344-8B07490F3B28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658417435455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Braun, Holger & García, Alexander García" docDate="2022" docId="03C0C519CF31615DD4A288D448A4F827" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5166.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5166 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alexanderellus kumangui Cadena-Castaneda 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF9BD61CF3D6151D43589634C49FF9E" masterDocTitle="The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699361192069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="16D40FC8C6CBCA83F62ABF4AB8D1EDCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EB7FA5322CB4583A8F710BA528D308DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="B4F30CF469C3B32ECE4A5A888935FC8F">The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6F7D21EEF7EAE0E771D05EB173E1C890" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="553094B56D17DC104344E294347B78F6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="42B1AF621A6D325B91F75895D0D1CE2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06B1347A804D39CC91D4D16355227383">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="728F7A62A66C0F6B192AF57DD6CAEA93" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90E6F5E23F8E24666C9E8415BBEBD9A7" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7D0B5FA520C3DA2D026726CA3B1599D8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4BC81BDFC26911A682C1EF2B219B959">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E37B83947F7F989FC1376E776779A56F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D56B3BDCEF52A31BA4CFA374862CD6E0">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7594A95C172CBAC67EE35B13A7A0AAE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1069-8794</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9EE34B2F04A3854F76AE56A0C3089D2" type="email">braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A599C663AFDFE7464F0D3148B6831C49" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="581D0DD40692570E12184C31FA7F1644">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="76A28F093B0A5365FCAD5001B4CE8F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A6B2E3E718EA1956DC18CF74C12F733">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D611F9BDE3156B8750701C17D15670F2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5147E37BFE5A34CFF58ACB201151CF1D" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7122F56C6DB6D11FF183809E2C886F4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="41254C94C4E996C0B528CBB45869F3D0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="57A4D03B2A0FF31041B450BFBFE434B6">
|
||
<mods:title id="7E242BDBA5639A0E0B2528E51627CA6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FCD70B9EE394C586D6061829527742BD">
|
||
<mods:date id="C65FFC8A1ECB5B6A1FF5B2A938536898">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="67699ABA92AD5E436C9E2711C35A0625" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CBDDE93057E8BDFEA2FE69694A952FEF">2022-07-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A19EC826C4267A5A811AE6CF33367735" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5F2A7FF773700BC10E80BFC256D7589B">5166</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA923FF4F0583264E048C406D5CDDBDB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AB8E41C188799EC6F35E1058EA30A02C">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E9ADFB183B1F6229DC483B6674858075" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="35ED690DD82EB87C0DCB74C867519197">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A52C091D559088BA0204D5FEEAF37C4E">93</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8F4885BD19C8EBE523E26A9B0F7A1B79">
|
||
<mods:url id="BCDA752D7A722601712022252677D6D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EBE3CAADF5C9BFC0EF1BF3606AEA6980">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C9E3C378BE7FDAC33739F5F771CCA293" type="CLB-Dataset">102846</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10122A15097F6DA291A41CCEF9DC360C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84D6C3DD2D65D0184F9B886115A9E2A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">7e35a6a2-7ddc-453b-99ec-20142ba284f2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="43A19DCB0BC6E30C58A31E005705090B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2C1B6F86C8E2B56284A2DCA975C502A" type="Zenodo-Dep">6876209</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3CEB3852EC12696ECC5676BF349418FE" type="ZooBank">17952A48-902C-47A0-A344-8B07490F3B28</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C0C519CF31615DD4A288D448A4F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0C519CF31615DD4A288D448A4F827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0C519CF31615DD4A288D448A4F827" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF31615DD4A288D44F75FE4F" box="[151,828,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4A288D44F75FE4F" blockId="12.[151,828,151,465]" box="[151,828,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF31615DD4A288D44EC2FE4F" ID-CoL="9H2BT" authority="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,651,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Alexanderellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumangui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD4A288D44DFAFE4F" box="[151,435,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alexanderellus kumangui</emphasis>
|
||
Cadena-Castañeda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD6A788D44F75FE4F" bold="true" box="[658,828,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. gen et n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF31615DD4F2889C48A4F827" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F2889C4E51FD1B" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The resulting data were analyzed using TNT, versión 1.1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD75E889C4814FD87" author="Goloboff, P. A. & Farris, S. & Nixon, K." box="[875,1117,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref40558" refString="Goloboff, P. A., Farris, S. & Nixon, K. (2003) Tree Analysis using New Technology. Published by the authors, Tucuman. WWW document. Available from: http: // www. lillo. org. ar / phylogeny / tnt (accessed 18 April 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
|
||
Goloboff
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD7E8889C4858FD87" box="[989,1041,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD059889C48E0FD87" author="Goloboff, P. A. & Farris, J. S. & Nixon, K. C." box="[1132,1193,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="774 - 786" refId="ref40616" refString="Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. S. & Nixon, K. C. (2008) TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 24, 774 - 786. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2008.00217. x" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All characters were performed in no particular order and unweighted, using the exhaustive search option. Characters for an unknown or missing state were keyed as “?”. Phylogenetically uninformative characters (autapomorphies) were included as they are useful in diagnosing taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F28BEC4869FD6F" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The two measurements of fit used in this study, consistency index CI (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD7FA8BEC48FEFD37" author="Kluge, A. G. & Farris, J. S." box="[975,1207,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref41471" refString="Kluge, A. G. & Farris, J. S. (1969) Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans. Systematic Zoology, 18, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412407" type="journal article" year="1969">Kluge & Farris 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and retention index RI (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD4F68BD04D02FD53" author="Farris, J. S." box="[195,331,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="417 - 419" refId="ref40417" refString="Farris, J. S. (1989) The retention index and the re-scaled consistency index. Cladistics, 5, 417 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.1989. tb 00573. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Farris 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are here assumed to work as adequate statistics for calculation of the phylogenetic signal in the target characters and for the description of homoplasy and synapomorphy levels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F28B984FFCFC57" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Character mapping on the consensus tree was performed with the software Winclada (Nixon 1999), which allowed to spot the different levels of character arrangement and their support regarding synapomorphies and homoplasy.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD4EB8A204DCDFCC3" author="Bremer, K." box="[222,388,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="235 - 304" refId="ref38424" refString="Bremer, K. (1994) Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics, 10, 235 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.1994. tb 00179. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Bremer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Bootstrap (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD6008A204EBCFCC3" author="Felsenstein, J." box="[565,757,834,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="783 - 791" refId="ref40462" refString="Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39 (4), 783 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1985. tb 00420. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Felsenstein 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) statistics were also taken into account with 100 replications under the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF31615DD5308A044D72FC1F" box="[261,315,871,897]" country="Russia" name="Tver'" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TBR</collectingRegion>
|
||
parameter, to compare and pinpoint the arrangement and relationships of the branches as a whole, in addition to the consistency and robustness of the group extracted from the phylogenetic analyses. Bremer values are shown above each clade and bootstrap values under the consensus tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F28AB14879FBC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD4F28AB14DA0FC72" bold="true" box="[199,489,978,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Character optimization.</emphasis>
|
||
The evolutionary tendencies of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF31615DD7F08AB0487AFC73" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1950" box="[965,1075,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysoniini">Dysoniini</taxonomicName>
|
||
were analyzed, regarding camouflage and ambulatory behavior, and how these appeared in the evolutionary history of the group, focusing on the phylogenetic data shown on the tree. By locating the synapomorphies derived from ecological characters, it was determined how they could have influenced the diversification of the studied taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F28D004DF8FACB" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The tree with all mapped characters is provided, along with the directionality in which the character states vary regarding their basal condition. Analyzed characters were mapped and optimized with the software
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD1078DE449D5FB3F" box="[1330,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Winclada</emphasis>
|
||
(Nixon 1999), under the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD58C8DC84E1FFB5B" box="[441,598,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unambiguous</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD6528DC84ED0FB5A" box="[615,665,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fast</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD6E08DC84F42FB5B" box="[725,779,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Slow</emphasis>
|
||
assumptions, based on the cladogram resulting from the phylogenetic analysis, by analyzing how many times the studied characters arose independently. Monophyletic groups showing the studied characters were identified, contrasting them with sister groups lacking the evolutionary novelty, and comparing the degree of diversification of the monophyletic groups against their sister clades regarding the optimized characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F28C3C4EF0F997" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD4F28C3C4E64FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,557,1374,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maps and distributional data.</emphasis>
|
||
The maps were elaborated with SimpleMappr (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD0728C3C4945FAE7" author="Shorthouse, D. P." box="[1095,1292,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref42994" refString="Shorthouse, D. P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. http: // www. simplemappr. net (accessed 7 July 2019)" type="url" year="2010">Shorthouse 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Data of the maps was compiled from the studied specimens as well as from literature data, the latter corroborated through verification of the aforementioned collections, in order to exclude erroneous or dubious data. Based on literature data and the examined specimens, a checklist is provided, including updated distribution data and status of all taxa according to the classification proposed here (Appendix 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F28F714F42F89B" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD4F28F714DBFF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,502,1554,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biogeographical analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
A dispersal-vicariance analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD7508F704845F9B3" author="Ronquist, F." box="[869,1036,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref42894" refString="Ronquist, F. (1997) Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography. Systematic Biology, 46, 195 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / 46.1.195" type="journal article" year="1997">Ronquist 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was performed to assess the possible biogeographical patterns of ancestral distribution for the Neotropical region. Based on the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF31615DD16D8F544C83F9EB" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysoniini">Dysoniini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera and recent contributions on biogeographical regionalization (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD7DC8F3848DBF9EB" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[1001,1170,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref41742" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2001) Biogeografia de America Latina y el Caribe. M & T - Manuales & Tesis SEA, Zaragoza, 3, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="2001">Morrone 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD0958F384895F9EB" author="Morrone, J." box="[1184,1244,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref41776" refString="Morrone, J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalization of the neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was conducted an analysis using the following broad biogeographical units according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD7EC8F1C4889F907" author="Chaves, J. A. & Hidalgo, J. R. & Klicka, J." box="[985,1216,1663,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref40008" refString="Chaves, J. A., Hidalgo, J. R. & Klicka, J. (2013) Biogeography and evolutionary history of the Neotropical genus Saltator (Aves: Thraupini). Journal of Biogeography, 40 (11) 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12150" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Chaves
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD0068F1C482FF907" box="[1075,1126,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD4A28FC04D86F923" author="Upham, N. S. & Patterson, B. D." box="[151,463,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="417 - 429" refId="ref43298" refString="Upham, N. S. & Patterson, B. D. (2012) Diversification and biogeography of the Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 63, 417 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.01.020" type="journal article" year="2012">Upham & Patterson (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD63F8FC04F6FF923" author="Condamine, F. L. & Silva-Brandao, K. L. & Kergoat, G. J. & Sperling, F. A. H." box="[522,806,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref40192" refString="Condamine, F. L., Silva-Brandao, K. L., Kergoat, G. J. & Sperling, F. A. H. (2012) Biogeographic and diversification patterns of Neotropical Troidini butterflies (Papilionidae) support a museum model of diversity dynamics for Amazonia. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12 (82), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 12 - 82" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Condamine
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD6A18FC04E81F923" box="[660,712,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: A. Middle America, B. West Andes-Chocó, C. Andes, D. Amazonia, E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF31615DD56F8FA44DEDF97F" box="[346,420,1735,1761]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, F. Brazilian Shield, G. Guiana Shield. These areas represent ecological regions known to reflect historical geological patterns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD60D8F884EB7F89B" author="Olson, D. M. & Dinerstein, E. & Wikramanayake, E. D. & Burgess, N. D. & Powell, G. V. N. & Underwood, E. C. & D'Amico, J. A. & Itoua, I. & Strand, H. E. & Morrison, J. C. & Loucks, C. J. & Allnutt, T. F. & Ricketts, T. H. & Kura, Y. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Wettengel, W. W. & Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R." box="[568,766,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref42194" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bio-Science, 51, 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD6B68F884EFCF89B" box="[643,693,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF31615DD4F28E6C48A4F827" blockId="12.[151,1437,511,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The cladogram of areas, where each terminal taxon is replaced for the area it inhabits, was analyzed using the program RASP 4.0 beta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD5868E504E11F8D3" author="Yu, Y. & Harris, A. J. & He, X. J." box="[435,600,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="848 - 850" refId="ref43455" refString="Yu, Y., Harris, A. J. & He, X. J. (2010) S-DIVA (Statistical Dispersal Vicariance Analysis): a tool for inferring biogeographic histories. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 848 - 850. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.04.011" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD5E98E504E47F8D3" box="[476,526,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD6518E514EE8F8D3" author="Yu, Y. & Harris, A. J. & Blair, C. & He, X. J." box="[612,673,1842,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref43516" refString="Yu, Y., Harris, A. J., Blair, C. & He, X. J. (2015) RASP (Reconstruct Ancestral State in Phylogenies): a tool for historical biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 87, 46 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.03.008" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This program compiles DIVA with the methods of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD0C68E504CABF8EF" author="Nylander, J. A. & Olsson, U. & Alstrom, P. & Sanmartin, I." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref42129" refString="Nylander, J. A., Olsson, U., Alstrom, P. & Sanmartin, I. (2008) Accounting for phylogenetic uncertainty in biogeography: A Bayesian approach to dispersal-vicariance analysis of the thrushes (Aves: Turdus). Systematic Biology, 57, 257 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150802044003" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Nylander
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF31615DD1568E5049DCF8D3" box="[1379,1429,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD52D8E344E50F8EF" author="Harris, A. J. & Xiang, Q. Y." box="[280,537,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="349 - 368" refId="ref40840" refString="Harris, A. J. & Xiang, Q. Y. (2009) Estimating ancestral distributions of lineages with uncertain sister groups: a statistical approach to Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis and a case using Aesculus L. (Sapindaceae) including fossils. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 47, 349 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1759 - 6831.2009.00044. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Harris & Xiang (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by which statistical support can be provided for the reconstruction of the ancestral area of each clade (‘S-Diva’ value); besides, this tool complements DIVA v. 1.2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD07E8E1848BBF80B" author="Ronquist, F." box="[1099,1266,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref42850" refString="Ronquist, F. (1996) DIVA Version 1.1. Computer Program and Manual Available by Anonimous FTP from Upssala University [WWW document]. Available from: http: // diva. sourceforge. net (accessed 6 May 2019)" type="url" year="1996">Ronquist 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which applies an exact search according to the dispersal-vicariance optimization as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF31615DD01A8EFC48A0F827" author="Ronquist, F." box="[1071,1257,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref42894" refString="Ronquist, F. (1997) Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography. Systematic Biology, 46, 195 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / 46.1.195" type="journal article" year="1997">Ronquist (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |