221 lines
26 KiB
XML
221 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C045A9537A57C9825EB8C5AC1A447509" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2135.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321522" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629624871390" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2009" docId="03BD0C4BFFBBD179FF46FE9AFC7E2941" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02135p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2135 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2135.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elginus Theron 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF847433FFB9D17AFFD1FFE6FFD02D45" masterDocTitle="Revision of Elginus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with the description of two new genera and comments on the grassland leafhopper fauna in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699085644247" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5E1DDF3C9BA587339FDB5487DCC3FCE">
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<mods:title id="447F36102E6B9B3E069C2034FDC93623">Revision of Elginus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with the description of two new genera and comments on the grassland leafhopper fauna in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0087CE09F7878D428FE651A4C19B6BB1">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8747C9079C1547F42407526051A8F722">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="036DC556BC34FC6FD3D29D8D41338167">
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<mods:title id="C725A9772C9D189D34BEBC415681432A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="375BEAA5ECBDBAD97AD317ED4368A5A6">
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<mods:date id="BF8B408AB25A97B4F12C4539CE3A95A1">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27FCCFEB7BBDD2598C798E8C3CC793DB">2009-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E08FA37CC98B04484C8632A30A72E7C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4DBB1F692DB4F6CB653CD5B73882CC01">2135</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F1EBDDA00C4434280B4F1B8248693003">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="78AF469520C8875FB92FC06DA726D502">56</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9535A31607F0385A1D4CE3DF3C9122AD">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2135.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B1BF8DCA90FF83EFD0707C0C0CC67970">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60F972D188AD6BADD24B52BD2306902E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2135.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90C8344B52618BB416C32FEC55324E03" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FCF634033426B86A71281A6D9B88530" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BD0C4BFFBBD179FF46FE9AFC7E2941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD0C4BFFBBD179FF46FE9AFC7E2941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD0C4BFFBBD179FF46FE9AFC7E2941" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30EEED6FFBBD178FF46FE9AFE362CD0" box="[151,486,379,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF46FE9AFE362CD0" blockId="2.[151,486,379,406]" box="[151,486,379,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E30A31FFBBD178FF46FE9AFE362CD0" bold="true" box="[151,486,379,406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB049A73FFBBD178FF46FE9AFE362CD0" box="[151,486,379,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF46FE9AFE362CD0" bold="true" box="[151,486,379,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB59B4CFFBBD178FF46FE9AFE312CD0" author="Theron, J. G." box="[151,481,379,406]" page="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="4C14C6DEFFBBD178FF46FE9AFE312CD0" ID-CoL="8R4YZ" authority="Theron, 1975: 202" authorityName="Theron" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,481,379,406]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Elginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF46FE9AFF262CD3" bold="true" box="[151,246,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elginus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF85C0ACFFBBD178FF2DFE9DFE312CD0" author="Theron" box="[252,481,379,405]" firstAuthor="Theron" page="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref38231" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38 (2), 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron, 1975: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30EEED6FFBBD178FF46FE23FBF42C9A" box="[151,1060,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF46FE23FBF42C9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" box="[151,1060,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF46FE23FEE22C9A" bold="true" box="[151,306,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54AF03FFFFBBD178FF46FE23FF042C9A" box="[151,212,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C14C6DEFFBBD178FE90FE23FCD32C9A" ID-CoL="8RK2D" authority="Naude, 1926: 52" authorityName="Naude" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1926" box="[321,771,453,479]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltus">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FE90FE23FDE52C9B" box="[321,565,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Deltocephalus saltus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF85C0ACFFBBD178FDECFE23FCD32C9A" author="Naude" box="[573,771,453,479]" firstAuthor="Naude" page="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref37920" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae of South Africa. A Taxonomic and Faunistic Study. Entomology Memoirs, 4, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1926">Naudé, 1926: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30EEED6FFBBD178FF17FE0DFAA22F43" box="[198,1394,491,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF17FE0DFAA22F43" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" box="[198,1394,491,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7CB700FFBBD178FF17FE0DFABE2F43" box="[198,1390,491,518]" country="South Africa" location="Elgin" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF17FE0DFEB62F40" bold="true" box="[198,358,491,517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54AF03FFFFBBD178FF17FE0DFED42F40" box="[198,260,491,517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="8ECBEB86FFBBD178FEA4FE0AFE642F43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD0C4BFFBBD179FF46FE9AFC7E2941:8ECBEB86FFBBD178FEA4FE0AFE642F43" box="[373,436,492,518]" country="South Africa" name="Elgin" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">Elgin</location>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F303FDCDFFBBD178FE12FE0AFD8F2F43" box="[451,607,492,518]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D073BFFFBBD178FDBAFE0AFC502F43" box="[619,896,492,518]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, Viljoen’s Pass, nearest settlement, Elgin]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30EEED6FFBBD178FF17FDF4FEAC2F69" box="[198,380,530,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF17FDF4FEAC2F69" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" box="[198,380,530,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF17FDF4FEAC2F69" bold="true" box="[198,380,530,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30EEED6FFBBD178FF17FDDEFD252B5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF17FDDEFD302E51" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF17FDDEFEEE2F17" bold="true" box="[198,318,568,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Small, mostly macropterous, grass-feeding leafhopper,
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<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FC00FDDFFB8E2F16" box="[977,1118,569,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
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long. Male with subgenital plate usually rectangular, elongate, sometimes short and truncated or triangular, rarely with tooth at apex; pygofer lobe broadly rounded, without modifications; style with dorsal apophysis usually elongate, denticulate; aedeagus with varying degrees of asymmetry, shaft entirely asymmetric, shaft partially asymmetric or gonopore positioned asymmetrically, rarely with shaft with basal, medial or apical spine or spines; connective with arms fused or contiguous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF17FCC6FD252B5F" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF17FCC6FDFB2E7F" bold="true" box="[198,555,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colour & external features</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FD90FCC6FD592E7F" bold="true" box="[577,649,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Adult</emphasis>
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. Base colour greyish stramineous. Coronal suture dark brown, stramineous on either side. Disc smooth, colouration variable, brown, yellow or base colour. Vertex margin shagreened, markings variable: sometimes pale, or with dark brown paired crescent medially, that is extension of arc on face, apex usually with paired brown circular or wedge-shaped marking, sometimes fused in dark specimens. Ocellus on vertex, with pale margin. Face with clypeus with about 10 brown horizontal arcs, rest of face variable, lateral frontal suture brown. Clypellus less than 2.5 times as long as greatest width, tapering apically, not extending beyond margin of gena. Gena obtusely emarginate. Pronotum sometimes yellowish, markings variable, sometimes with 3 pairs of longitudinal lines; lateral margin very short, without carina. Scutellum unmarked or light brown on median margin of basal triangles, scutal suture brown. Forewing costal cells yellow, other cells pale-yellowish translucent, immaculate or with fuscous markings in claval, discal, anteapical and apical cells; veins translucent; appendix reduced, extending approximately to second apical cell (appendix absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C14C6DEFFBBD178FE6CFB2DFDE529A1" box="[445,565,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Elginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theroni">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FE6CFB2DFE1F29A1" box="[445,463,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FE0EFB2DFDE529A1" box="[479,565,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">theroni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FDE4FB2DFDEE29A1" box="[565,574,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">)</emphasis>
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. Most species are macropterous, submacroptery visible in some species and specimens within species. All species with hind wing normal, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C14C6DEFFBBD178FBCCFB17FB46284F" box="[1053,1174,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Elginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theroni">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FBCCFB17FBFF284F" box="[1053,1071,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FB91FB17FB46284F" box="[1088,1174,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">theroni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Legs stramineous to yellowish, sometimes with brown markings on apex of femur. Setation: profemur with row AV short, intercalary row usually longer but narrower than row AV, AM1 about as long as intercalary setae, but thicker; protibial setal formula 1+4, mesotibial setal formula 4+4, metafemur apical setal formula 2+2+1. Abdomen upper and under side brown, sides stramineous or brownish.
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FCADFA6DFC0A28E0" bold="true" box="[892,986,1419,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nymph</emphasis>
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. Distinctly striped. Two longitudinal lines from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen, laterad with dark- or light-brown border. Apex of vertex sometimes with wedge-shaped brown marks, similar to that of adults. Similar to nymphs of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C14C6DEFFBBD178FA90FA3FFF3F2B5F" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Jannius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FA90FA3FFA4C28B7" box="[1345,1436,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jannius</emphasis>
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Theron
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C14C6DEFFBBD178FF2BF9E6FE052B5F" authority="Lindberg" authorityName="Lindberg (Stiller" authorityYear="1998" box="[250,469,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nicolaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF2BF9E6FEB22B5C" box="[250,354,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nicolaus</emphasis>
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Lindberg
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C14C6DEFFBBD178FDDCF9E6FD252B5F" authority="Theron." authorityName="Theron (Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[525,757,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FDDCF9E6FD412B5C" box="[525,657,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pravistylus</emphasis>
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Theron.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EEED6FFBBD179FF17F9C0FC7E2941" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF17F9C0FA432BF1" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF17F9C0FE872B05" bold="true" box="[198,343,1574,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FEB7F9C0FE752B05" bold="true" box="[358,421,1574,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
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(n = 336).
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FDFDF9C0FD412B05" bold="true" box="[556,657,1574,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lengths</emphasis>
|
||
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FBBAF9C0FB182B05" box="[1131,1224,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FEABF9ABFDC52B22" box="[378,533,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FD22F9ABFC5E2B22" box="[755,910,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex laterally next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FB2DF9ABFA472B22" box="[1276,1431,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
; pronotum medially
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||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FE5BF992FDF12BCB" box="[394,545,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutellum medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FCF2F992FC6B2BCB" box="[803,955,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FC16F995FB7C2BC8" bold="true" box="[967,1196,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maximum widths</emphasis>
|
||
: head 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FAE9F992FA472BCB" box="[1336,1431,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FEC1F97CFE702BF1" box="[272,416,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutellum
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBBD178FDF4F97CFD662BF1" box="[549,694,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FD10F97CFCCE2BF1" bold="true" box="[705,798,1690,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ocellus</emphasis>
|
||
: diameter 26–33 µm; ocellocular distance 46–63 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD178FF46F926FB4B2B9E" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" box="[151,1179,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF46F926FE752B9F" bold="true" box="[151,421,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdominal apodemes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FE65F926FE232B9F" bold="true" box="[436,499,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Mainly with apical and medial variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FA1D8FFBBD178FC36F927FB5E2B9E" box="[999,1166,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–273" captionStartId="53.[151,270,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[253,1308,245,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-115@53.[218,1370,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 259–273. Elginus species, male, abdominal apodemes, Fig. 259, E. cultellus, curved aedeagus; Fig. 260, E. cultellus, straight aedeagus; Fig. 261, E. denticulatus; Fig. 262, E. eccentricus; Fig. 263, E. falcatus; Fig. 264, E. furcillatus; Fig. 265, E. malotiensis; Fig. 266, E. matarei; Fig. 267, E. minutulus; Fig. 268, E. oriens; Fig. 269, E. saltus (Naudé); Fig. 270, E. theroni; Fig. 271, E. tortuosus; Fig. 272, E. tubulus; Fig. 273, E. vulgaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 259–270</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBBD179FF14F901FE542F71" blockId="2.[151,1436,453,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1028]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FF14F901FE592A44" bold="true" box="[197,393,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBBD178FE48F901FE092A44" bold="true" box="[409,473,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube short, shallowly incised into pygofer (tergite IX & X, length 0.2–0.4 times length of pygofer in dorsal view). Tergite X well sclerotized, produced internally into frame, articulating with dorsal apodeme of aedeagus. Pygofer lobe without processes, apex rounded, ventrally with distal twothirds opposable, in repose aperture between them sealed, with closure affected by plates; lobe laterally setose. Plates large, elongate; macrosetae lateral, left and right side often with different numbers, usually uniseriate; rarely with base fused; apex variable, truncate (right angled or acute, sometimes concave), pointed or rounded (with or without dorsal tooth). Valve obtusely triangular, apices rounded; rarely fused with plates. Aedeagus characterized by degrees of asymmetry in dorsal or ventral view: apex of shaft deflected laterally; or with asymmetric process or processes; or rarely with entire aedeagus asymmetric; or rarely with gonopore positioned asymmetrically or rarely entire aedeagus symmetrical. Aedeagal shaft smooth, length variable: vector length of shaft 1.1–4.8 times as long as vector length of dorsal apodeme, measured from preatrium; arbitrary categories: 1.1 (very short); 1.3–1.9 (short); 2.1–2.5 (long); 3.0–4.8 (very long), commonly tubular, rarely with long basal, apical or medial spines; gonopore subapical, usually lateral; preatrium articulating with connective; dorsal apodeme articulating with sclerotized, H-shaped process of tergite X. Connective linear, arms fused; stem short, membranously attached to aedeagus; 1.9–4.0 times as long as greatest width. Style with preapical lobe usually present; apophysis tapering, usually serrate ventrally, length variable, vector length from apex of apophysis to preapical lobe 0.3–1.3 times vector length from preapical lobe to apex of anterior lateral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBAD179FF14FDA6FACA2F8A" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBAD179FF14FDA6FE862F1F" bold="true" box="[197,342,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBAD179FEB4FDA6FE102F1F" bold="true" box="[357,448,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBAD179FD99FDA6FD7D2F1F" bold="true" box="[584,685,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lengths</emphasis>
|
||
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FB85FDA7FB362F1E" box="[1108,1254,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex of vertex to apex of abdomen 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FE1AFD8EFDFC2FC7" box="[459,556,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FCD4FD8EFC4C2FC7" box="[773,924,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; vertex laterally next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FAD1FD8EFA472FC7" box="[1280,1431,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FEACFD68FE092FED" box="[381,473,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutellum medially
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FD1AFD68FC8B2FED" box="[715,859,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBAD179FCB4FD68FB912FED" bold="true" box="[869,1089,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maximum widths</emphasis>
|
||
: head 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FB15FD68FACE2FED" box="[1220,1310,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum 0.8–1.0 mm; scutellum
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC10B8FFBAD179FE7DFD53FDEC2F8A" box="[428,572,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBAD179FD99FD53FD752F8A" bold="true" box="[584,677,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ocellus</emphasis>
|
||
: diameter 25–32 µm; ocellocular distance 46–64 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABBD5DFFBAD179FF14FD3DFC7E2941" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBAD179FF14FD3DFE5C2FB0" bold="true" box="[197,396,731,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960614FFFBAD179FE4DFD3DFE292FB0" bold="true" box="[412,505,731,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite VII with posterior margin variable, either rounded lobes with wide notch, or narrow lobes with deep cleft. Sternite VIII sometimes sclerotized, giving appearance that translucent sternite VII is sclerotized. Sternite VIII separated from sternite VII by 2 or 4 tubular or irregular processes, or when absent then sternite VIII flush with sternite VII. Third valvula with 0–3 macrosetae subapically (26.8±7.3 µm long, 5.1±1.1 µm basal width), more proximal setae are distinctly narrower (13.5±5.8 µm long, 1.4±0.8 µm basal width), sometimes individuals have only short setae. Second valvula variable, without serration, with rounded serration, or with fine, pointed teeth. First valvula lanceolate, sculpturing marginal, imbricate, scales roundish, sometimes more rectangular marginally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |