169 lines
19 KiB
XML
169 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="63E30E55537B98ED87A38566B47FEFD7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916" ID-CLB-Dataset="33146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569729" ID-ZooBank="DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493363817835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Casagrande, Mirna M., Devries, Phil & Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2017" docId="03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB91FB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bia rebeli subsp. cuprea Penz & Casagrande, NEW SSP." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FF82FF8CFFACFF89E1682278BA7DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698439134094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3EFEF36505622CCD7A6E1998153CCA79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6950C50A8B38AFAC75A5C7718A685276">
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<mods:title id="65E761C0EEB079869DC53B256C6013C4">Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="695BA778C0D3A94639BA3092CCF38E12" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20917E421989F83F763A98C359A339B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C23CE4D64BCAA0355EA227E76149EC04">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E4B4CC05D12099071A7E5B4E2E15F787" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="54D45D6B4323CF7041CFEE694838A21A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CD636E03655B5D5D1ABC3026F7E2330">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B4AA7587B8927C2E675BAB2D06C6A6D">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4296ABDC698F92D52E5FD25EE86E5E67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="326A7F176C31282E51999FA2BD795462">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44956DF8944DB50F9F99E6A634778389">Devries, Phil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="53E01D97F19686DA65EC29E4D9C3A16E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2EE25DCA2B1655487F3CC0CD46C0B9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84279E853900A36290B1005D76FB583C">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E340FC1AC54D7116F508B2CC4FE37983">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="86892F3177F341F39944FA89142253FF">
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<mods:title id="B006F576E0D7DE065F3C0214B254CEF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0EE04357F3750C3955BC5A3764C34031">
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<mods:date id="0854E5D6C821EFA765B4AA9CDE8EAB1F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3617B76F831A6EB59808802C54045E63" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0CA4C872281D8EE003252CD08C8751F7">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="631D5A1D2474F97F1C0A85E413A57B25" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8C8E671B93782A6C238FDEB48B758AC4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="208CDF2D9D759E441C1876078FF19ACA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A449FE6E62D3EA5F6875919ECAB2F251" type="CLB-Dataset">33146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FA7A15AE2E91E775346B577C02B30F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5019D8AB9EEF22C594C719A20AFE90C" type="GBIF-Dataset">97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A18F921B1E66FA4C5B7945030BDB78F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2200632B5764D4B928A948BC91FF012D" type="Zenodo-Dep">569729</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB91FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB91FB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB91FB7D" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB0FFE9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1FF235FB886FEBE" blockId="19.[151,763,295,355]" box="[151,763,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="D0E5818EFFBFFF9AE1FF235FB886FEBE" bold="true" box="[151,763,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1FF235FB886FEBE" bold="true" box="[151,763,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE1FF235FB817FEBE" authority="Penz & Casagrande" authorityName="Penz & Casagrande" box="[151,618,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="cuprea">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB1AFEBD" bold="true" box="[151,359,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bia rebeli cuprea</emphasis>
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Penz & Casagrande
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255578BFFBFFF9AE31E2350B886FEBE" box="[630,763,296,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="subSpecies">NEW SSP.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1FF2332BB0FFE9F" blockId="19.[151,763,295,355]" box="[151,370,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE1F72332BA98FE9E" box="[159,229,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,207,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia rebeli cuprea Penz & Casagrande, new ssp.: a, male holotype Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP), note that dorsal anterior hairpencil has been removed from the left HW but that of the right HW can be seen in Fig. 10 j; b, female paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP); c, male paratype, Brazil, Tapajós, Monte Christo (CMNH). Bia rebeli tapajos Penz & Simonsen, new ssp.: d, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Belterra, Flona Tapajós (DZUP); e, male paratype, Brazil, Pará, Santarém (CMNH); f, female, Brazil, Tocantins, Ilha do Bananal (DZUP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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a–c, 10j, 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1FF23EABBA9FD51" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1FF23EABBA9FD51" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1FF23EABBD1FE57" bold="true" box="[151,428,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Defined by the following combination of characters: (1) MF DFW white apical ocelli small. (2) MF DFW orange band wide, orange scales extended proximally along veins, including the anterior tip of discal cell. (3) M DFW iridescent band absent or barely visible at tornus only. F DFW iridescent band shorter, more diffuse and narrower than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE3622387B814FDEA" box="[522,617,511,534]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE3622387B814FDEA" box="[522,617,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially noticeable below CuA2 where the iridescence is less extended towards the tornus. (4) DFW androconial organ on Cu-CuA2 pale, contrasting scale color of surrounding area. (5) M DHW discal androconial pad cream-colored. (6) M DHW discal hairpencil pale brown to cream-colored. (7) F VFW ripple pattern usually slightly less dense than that of M, with the VFW postmedial area showing a more predominantly yellow color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF20C0B9EEFD09" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF20C0B9EEFD09" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF20C0BB33FD2D" bold="true" box="[199,334,696,721]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Cuprum is the Latin word for copper, which is used in reference to the fact that males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE43420C0BA99FD08" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="cuprea">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE43420C0BA99FD08" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">rebeli cuprea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack blue iridescence, being only orange and brown dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF2178BB12FC54" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF2178BB12FC54" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF2178BB07FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,378,768,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype M (
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE34F2178B812FCE4" box="[551,623,768,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,207,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia rebeli cuprea Penz & Casagrande, new ssp.: a, male holotype Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP), note that dorsal anterior hairpencil has been removed from the left HW but that of the right HW can be seen in Fig. 10 j; b, female paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP); c, male paratype, Brazil, Tapajós, Monte Christo (CMNH). Bia rebeli tapajos Penz & Simonsen, new ssp.: d, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Belterra, Flona Tapajós (DZUP); e, male paratype, Brazil, Pará, Santarém (CMNH); f, female, Brazil, Tocantins, Ilha do Bananal (DZUP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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a), deposited in the DZUP collection, five labels separated by // and transcribed verbatim:
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFBFFF9AE0FA215DB961FC79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315582" collectingDate="2008-06-02" collectingDateMax="2008-06-04" collectingDateMin="2008-06-02" collectorName="Mielke & Casagrande" county="Amaz" latitude="-4.48" location="Comunidade Paxiuba" municipality="Borba" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBFFF9AE0FA215DB845FCC1" box="[402,568,805,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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//
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<location id="8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE333215CB92CFCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB91FB7D:8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE333215CB92CFCC1" box="[603,849,804,829]" county="Amaz" latitude="-4.48" municipality="Borba" name="Comunidade Paxiuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Comunidade Paxiúba</location>
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,
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<location id="8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE237215CB981FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB91FB7D:8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE237215CB981FCC1" box="[863,1020,804,829]" county="Amaz" latitude="-4.48" municipality="Borba" name="Rio Abacaxis" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Rio Abacaxis</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC98FFBFFF9AE562215CBE2CFCC1" box="[1034,1105,804,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Borba</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62CC4E6EFFBFFF9AE537215DBED5FCC1" box="[1119,1192,805,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Amaz</collectingCounty>
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[onas],
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<collectingDate id="EFE8E9CAFFBFFF9AE591215DBFEAFCC1" box="[1273,1431,805,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2008-06-02" valueMax="2008-06-04" valueMin="2008-06-02">
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<date id="FFAC1022FFBFFF9AE591215DBFEAFCC1" box="[1273,1431,805,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2008-06-02" valueMax="2008-06-04" valueMin="2008-06-02">2–4-VI -2008</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE265025FFBFFF9AE1FF2130BB6FFC9C" box="[151,274,840,864]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="15" value="-4.48">4°28’48’’S</geoCoordinate>
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58°34’24’’
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFBFFF9AE0C92130BB8DFC9D" box="[417,496,840,865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Mielke</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFBFFF9AE3742130B8E2FC9D" box="[540,671,840,865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Casagrande</collectorName>
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leg. // gen.[itália] prep.[arada]
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFBFFF9AE57A2130BEE5FC9D" box="[1042,1176,840,865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Casagrande</collectorName>
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, 2011 // DZ 16.378 //
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBFFF9AE1FF2114BB71FC79" box="[151,268,876,901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE07E2115B961FC79" authority="Penz & Casagrande, 2017" authorityName="Penz & Casagrande" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,796,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="cuprea">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE07E2115BB9DFC78" box="[278,480,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bia rebeli cuprea</emphasis>
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Penz & Casagrande, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratypes are listed in Appendix, and
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE5812114BF50FC79" box="[1257,1325,876,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,207,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia rebeli cuprea Penz & Casagrande, new ssp.: a, male holotype Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP), note that dorsal anterior hairpencil has been removed from the left HW but that of the right HW can be seen in Fig. 10 j; b, female paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP); c, male paratype, Brazil, Tapajós, Monte Christo (CMNH). Bia rebeli tapajos Penz & Simonsen, new ssp.: d, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Belterra, Flona Tapajós (DZUP); e, male paratype, Brazil, Pará, Santarém (CMNH); f, female, Brazil, Tocantins, Ilha do Bananal (DZUP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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b–c show paratypes F and M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF21CCB9ECFC31" box="[199,913,948,973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF21CCB9ECFC31" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,1153]" box="[199,913,948,973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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||
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF21CCB8F2FC31" bold="true" box="[199,655,948,973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Distribution and examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE3FD21CCB898FC31" box="[661,741,948,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,195,985]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing collection localities of Bia species and subspecies (see Appendix). Some close localities are represented by one single dot. Dubious label data, localities that could not be accurately identified or were incomplete (e. g., Brazil, Pará) were not placed on map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569742/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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and Appendix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF21A0BB91FB7D" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF21A0BB91FB7D" blockId="19.[151,1437,402,1153]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFBFFF9AE1AF21A0BB91FB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315587" country="Brazil" location="Solimoes River" municipality="Penera River" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF21A0BB46FC0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,984,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Eurides Furtado (private collection, Appendix) provided photographs of two females seemingly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE1FF2184BB50FBE8" box="[151,301,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="cuprea">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1FF2184BB50FBE8" box="[151,301,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">rebeli cuprea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBFFF9AE01C2184BBC6FBE9" box="[372,443,1020,1045]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFBFFF9AE0A12185B83FFBE9" box="[457,578,1021,1045]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maués (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC98FFBFFF9AE3C12185B93EFBE9" box="[681,835,1020,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Penera River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
). Note that the examined material includes one male and two females from the Amazonian municipality of Manacapuru, which extends north and south of the
|
||
<location id="8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE45C2658BAA5FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF235FBB91FB7D:8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE45C2658BAA5FBA1" country="Brazil" municipality="Penera River" name="Solimoes River" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Amazonas">Solimões River</location>
|
||
. Although we find it less likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE3EE263DB93DFBA0" box="[646,832,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="cuprea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE3EE263DB93DFBA0" box="[646,832,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">B. rebeli cuprea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected north of the Solimões, this should be confirmed in future fieldwork.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |