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<document id="FAF54CBF46BDE687BA409609DCDD394D" ID-CLB-Dataset="298837" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8b5e6d1-b36c-4360-bfa8-d24efe87841b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190113" ID-ZooBank="A37A3641-D965-4833-A545-F7FEFAADC779" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718893358966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique &amp; Azevedo, Filipe Manoel" docDate="2024" docId="03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypostomus caudofasciatus Zawadzki &amp; Azevedo 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="117E6050-25BB-443E-8E48-F4BA3F01B72F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="FF82FF976062C1259A36FF90FFEC1F34" masterDocTitle="Hypostomus caudofasciatus (Teleostei: Loricariidae), a new remarkably colored species from the upper Rio Paraná basin in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1719236840189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E778F76D68D2224729E7D922DE8E692A">Hypostomus caudofasciatus (Teleostei: Loricariidae), a new remarkably colored species from the upper Rio Paraná basin in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="44C6EE1CD8BD9BD10394B18CE36C198D">
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<mods:namePart id="F5E9307BC1BFC2D96A9963BE71B91558">Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4B300B53AFADFD4A249FBFE2DFE45EF">Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (Nupélia), Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná State, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná State, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36738E27F7869753F4EAC76546449446">Azevedo, Filipe Manoel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E1BD57D67F09947E06D6A2943342E34">Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná State, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="591610AA12BA7D8C91F77959ABDA1F06">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="016257118AA7C00507648BF8F8941669">2024-06-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12516755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233743460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12516755" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:117E6050-25BB-443E-8E48-F4BA3F01B72F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="C30865726063C1249AA1FB17FC561BF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96063C1249AA1FB17FC561BF1" blockId="1.[151,954,1158,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="D0E581956063C1249AA1FB17FD641B94" bold="true" box="[151,648,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6063C1249AA1FB17FE051B95" authority="Zawadzki &amp; Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Zawadzki &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,489,1158,1185]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6063C1249AA1FB17FE051B95" bold="true" box="[151,489,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30865726063C1249AA1FB5FFE5B1BDD" box="[151,439,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96063C1249AA1FB5FFE5B1BDD" blockId="1.[151,954,1158,1257]" box="[151,439,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
(
<figureCitation id="13292A7C6063C1249AA9FB5FFF011BDD" box="[159,237,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[263,1323,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[263,1323,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hypostomus caudofasciatus, NUP 24845, holotype, 143.7 mm SL; Brazil: São Paulo State: Guará, Rio Sapucaí- Mirim, upper Rio Paraná basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A7C6063C1249ACDFB5FFEE51BDD" box="[251,265,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,181,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-33@5.[295,1291,181,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypostomus caudofasciatus, photographed alive in lateral view, NUP 24846, 108.3 mm SL, upper and NUP 22318, 136.8 mm SL, below. All from Brazil, São Paulo State: Rio Sapucaí-Mirim, upper Rio Paraná basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190117/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13292A7C6063C1249B09FB5EFEA31BDD" box="[319,335,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,827,851]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,561,803]" captionTargetId="figure-190@7.[284,1304,561,803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Hypostomus caudofasciatus n. sp., live specimen showing caudal fin with the dark stripes on a yellow background, NUP 22318, 136.8 mm SL; b) Hypostomus heraldoi, live specimen (not preserved) showing caudal fin with dark spots aligned to form transversal bars; c) Hypostomus variipictus, live specimen NUP 22317, 193.5 mm SL showing caudal fin with transversal dark bands; d) Hypostomus margaritifer, live specimen (not preserved) showing caudal fin with pale spots; e) Hypostomus paulinus, live specimen (not preserved) with caudal fin homogeneously colored." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190128/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C69003426063C1249B6DFB5FFE471BDD" box="[347,427,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,836,860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data and counts of Hypostomus caudofasciatus (n = 22). SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D66716061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="DF6D66716061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F96063C1249AA1FA80FBD31A7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249AA1FA80FBD31A7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223307" collectingDate="2008-08-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. K. Oliveira &amp; R. C. Torres &amp; J. C. Garavello." country="Brazil" county="Guara" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guara" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="NUP 24845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6063C1249AA1FA80FEE71A1E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
<typeStatus id="54A9885B6063C1249AA1FA80FEEA1A1E" box="[151,262,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C1249B24FA81FE741A1F" box="[274,408,1296,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
NUP
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249B79FA80FDF81A1F" box="[335,532,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48451437" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="2.48451437E7">24845, 143.7 mm</quantity>
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SL,
<collectingCountry id="F30576696063C124987FFA80FD7C1A1E" box="[585,656,1296,1322]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F81B6063C12498ADFA80FCA01A1E" box="[667,844,1296,1322]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C1249961FA80FC721A1E" box="[855,926,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Guará</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECD60226063C124999FFA80FB691A1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C124999FFA80FB691A1E" box="[937,1157,1296,1322]" country="Brazil" county="Guara" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guara" name="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State">Rio Sapucaí-Mirim</location>
, tributary of Rio Grande,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C1249AA1FAA4FEE11A7A" box="[151,269,1332,1358]" degrees="20.49694" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-20.49694">-20.49694</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C1249B2EFAA4FE611A7A" box="[280,397,1332,1358]" degrees="47.86388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-47.86388">-47.86388</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC10396063C1249BAEFAA4FDC01A7A" box="[408,556,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2008-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249BAEFAA4FDC01A7A" box="[408,556,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2008-08-28">28 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249803FAA4FD341A7A" box="[565,728,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">A. K. Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C12498D5FAA5FC871A7B" box="[739,875,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">R. C. Torres</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C12499B9FAA5FBD31A7A" box="[911,1087,1332,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">J. C. Garavello.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96063C1249AF1FAC8FC1A185F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249AF1FAC8FE1D1AA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223309" collectingDate="1975-12-18" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="R, CETESB" collectorName="B. Becker &amp; J. Ribeiro &amp; B. Sanches. &amp; E. Brambilla &amp; M. Nogueira. &amp; A. K. Oliveira &amp; C. Torres &amp; J. C. Garavello. &amp; de Moraes &amp; D. F. Sousa &amp; S. G. C. Britto &amp; O. C. Foster. &amp; E. Bambrilla &amp; C. H. Zawadzki &amp; I. S. Penido &amp; F. M. Azevedo. &amp; Guaira &amp; Barretos &amp; G. Nardi &amp; H. C. Proenca. &amp; Guara &amp; H. C. Proenca" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Grande basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="upper Rio" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="MCNIP 3445, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6063C1249AF1FAC8FEAA1A46" bold="true" box="[199,326,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
<typeStatus id="54A9885B6063C1249AF1FAC8FEAD1A46" box="[199,321,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="F30576696063C1249B80FAC8FE111A46" box="[438,509,1368,1394]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F81B6063C124983CFAC8FD571A46" box="[522,699,1368,1394]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
(except when noted), upper Rio Paraná basin,
<location id="8ECD60226063C1249EF9FAC8FA741A46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249EF9FAC8FA741A46" box="[1231,1432,1368,1394]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="upper Rio" name="Rio Grande basin" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State">Rio Grande basin</location>
:
<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C1249AA1FAECFEDE1AA3" box="[151,306,1404,1431]" collectionCode="MCNIP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">MCNIP 3445</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C1249B08FAECFEA01AA2" box="[318,332,1404,1430]" collectionCode="MCNIP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">1</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249B6DFAECFE2C1AA3" box="[347,448,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="93.7">93.7 mm</quantity>
SL;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249BCFFAEDFD6E1A8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223303" collectingDate="1975-12-18" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="R, CETESB" collectorName="B. Becker &amp; J. Ribeiro &amp; B. Sanches." country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Barretos" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="MCP 55039, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C1249BCFFAEDFDB71AA3" box="[505,603,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Barretos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECD60226063C1249851FAECFD371AA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249851FAECFD371AA2" box="[615,731,1404,1430]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Barretos" name="Rio Pardo" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Pardo</location>
, -20.44972, -48.45583,1
<date id="FFAC10396063C12499C2FAECFB8A1AA3" box="[1012,1126,1404,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2015-08">Aug 2015</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249E44FAEDFB081AA2" box="[1138,1252,1404,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">B. Becker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249EC6FAEDFAB11AA2" box="[1264,1373,1404,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">J. Ribeiro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249FB5FAEDFF161A8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">B. Sanches.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C1249AC8FA30FE691A8F" box="[254,389,1440,1467]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">MCP 55039</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C1249BB8FA30FE721A8E" box="[398,414,1440,1466]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">2</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249B9EFA30FDB91A8F" box="[424,597,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0835" metricValueMax="1.278" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="108.35" valueMax="127.8" valueMin="88.9">88.9–127.8 mm</quantity>
SL;
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;
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,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249AE8FA55FE811AEA" box="[222,365,1476,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">E. Brambilla</collectorName>
&amp;
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<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C1249807FA55FD271AEB" box="[561,715,1476,1503]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">MNRJ 51846</specimenCode>
, 2, 134.4–
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SL,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C12499DCFA54FA701937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223312" collectingDate="2008-08-28" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="R, CETESB" collectorName="A. K. Oliveira &amp; R. C. Torres &amp; J. C. Garavello." country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guara" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="MZUSP 24783" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C12499DCFA54FBDD1AEA" box="[1002,1073,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Guará</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ECD60226063C1249E0BFA54FAF41AEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249E0BFA54FAF41AEA" box="[1085,1304,1476,1502]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guara" name="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Sapucaí-Mirim</location>
,
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,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C124985DFA79FD191937" box="[619,757,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">R. C. Torres</collectorName>
&amp;
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<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C12499E1FA78FB6F1936" box="[983,1155,1512,1538]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">MZUSP 24783</specimenCode>
, 3, 121.9–
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249ECCFA78FA801937" box="[1274,1388,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3459999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="134.6">134.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249AA1F99CFC55197F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223306" collectingDate="1975-12-18" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="CETESB" collectorName="B. Becker &amp; J. Ribeiro &amp; B. Sanches. &amp; E. Brambilla &amp; M. Nogueira. &amp; A. K. Oliveira &amp; C. Torres &amp; J. C. Garavello. &amp; de Moraes &amp; D. F. Sousa &amp; S. G. C. Britto &amp; O. C. Foster. &amp; E. Bambrilla &amp; C. H. Zawadzki &amp; I. S. Penido &amp; F. M. Azevedo. &amp; Guaira &amp; Barretos &amp; G. Nardi &amp; H. C. Proenca. &amp; Guara &amp; H. C. Proenca" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="upper Rio" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="NUP 14997" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais State" typeStatus="paratype">
Delfinópolis,
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,
<location id="8ECD60226063C1249820F99CFD771912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249820F99CFD771912" box="[534,667,1548,1574]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="upper Rio" name="Rio Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Minas Gerais State">Rio Grande</location>
, UHE Peixoto (currently UHE Mascarenhas de Moraes),
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249B20F9A0FE49197F" box="[278,421,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="1975-12-18">18 Dec 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C1249B86F9A0FDF7197E" box="[432,539,1584,1610]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ctwv-rrc8" name="Setor de Pesquisa Tecnologica de Sistemas de Tratamento de Efluentes Domesticos" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">CETESB</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="DBB49E826063C1249812F9A1FD45197E" box="[548,681,1584,1611]" collectionCode="CETESB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ctwv-rrc8" name="Setor de Pesquisa Tecnologica de Sistemas de Tratamento de Efluentes Domesticos" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP 14997</specimenCode>
, 2, 100.1–
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C124992CF9A0FC67197F" box="[794,907,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="161.4">161.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249989F9A0FA70195B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223308" collectingDate="2012-08" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="NUP" collectorName="D. F. Sousa &amp; S. G. C. Britto &amp; O. C. Foster." country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Sao Joaquim da Barra" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="MCNIP 3445, 1, MCP 55039, 2, MNRJ 51846, 134.4, MZUSP 24783, 3, 121.9, NUP 14997, 100.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C1249989F9A0FB58197F" box="[959,1204,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">São Joaquim da Barra</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8ECD60226063C1249E89F9A0FA74197E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249E89F9A0FA74197E" box="[1215,1432,1584,1610]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Sao Joaquim da Barra" name="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Sapucaí-Mirim</location>
,
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;
<date id="FFAC10396063C1249BA0F9C4FDE4195A" box="[406,520,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2012-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249BA0F9C4FDE4195A" box="[406,520,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2012-08">Aug 2012</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249822F9C5FD7B195A" box="[532,663,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">D. F. Sousa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249895F9C4FCAA195A" box="[675,838,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">S. G. C. Britto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C124995DF9C4FC16195B" box="[875,1018,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">O. C. Foster.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C1249E37F9C5FBDB195B" box="[1025,1079,1621,1647]" collectionName="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP</collectionCode>
18414, 13,
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249E88F9C4FA81195B" box="[1214,1389,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.583" metricValueMin="0.857" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="122.0" valueMax="158.3" valueMin="85.7">85.7–158.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C1249AA1F9E8FE7D19A7" box="[151,401,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">São Joaquim da Barra</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
<date id="FFAC10396063C12499B5F9E8FBEB19A7" box="[899,1031,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2015-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C12499B5F9E8FBEB19A7" box="[899,1031,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2015-12-01">1 Dec 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249E22F9E9FB4F19A6" box="[1044,1187,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">E. Bambrilla</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249EFEF9E9FAB219A6" box="[1224,1374,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">M. Nogueira.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C1249F50F9E9FA7019A7" box="[1382,1436,1657,1683]" collectionName="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP</collectionCode>
22318, 2, 136.8–
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249B60F90CFE2B1983" box="[342,455,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4869999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="148.7">148.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C1249836F90CFD171983" box="[512,763,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">São Joaquim da Barra</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<date id="FFAC10396063C1249EC6F90CFA9A1982" box="[1264,1398,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2019-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249EC6F90CFA9A1982" box="[1264,1398,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2019-12-03">3 Dec 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249FB5F90CFEC619EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">C. H. Zawadzki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249B00F951FE5619EE" box="[310,442,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">I. S. Penido</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249BD6F951FD6019EE" box="[480,652,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">F. M. Azevedo.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C12498A5F951FD2519EF" box="[659,713,1729,1755]" collectionName="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP</collectionCode>
22688, 1,
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249975F950FC4A19EF" box="[835,934,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="83.4">83.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C12499E8F950FE691817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223301" collectingDate="2018-03-06" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="NUP" collectorName="C. H. Zawadzki &amp; I. S. Penido &amp; G. Nardi &amp; H. C. Proenca." country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guaira" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="MCNIP 3445, 1, MCP 55039, 2, MNRJ 51846, 134.4, MZUSP 24783, 3, 121.9, NUP 14997, 100.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C12499E8F950FBC619EE" box="[990,1066,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Guaíra</collectingMunicipality>
in the border with Barretos,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249BD1F974FD8019CA" box="[487,620,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2018-03-06">6 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249841F974FCC619CA" box="[631,810,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">C. H. Zawadzki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249900F975FC5719CA" box="[822,955,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">I. S. Penido</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C12499F0F974FBC419CA" box="[966,1064,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">G. Nardi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249E7DF975FB0319CB" box="[1099,1263,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">H. C. Proença.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C1249EC0F975FAC119CB" box="[1270,1325,1765,1791]" collectionName="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP</collectionCode>
24846, 3, 109.2–
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249AD3F898FEBB1817" box="[229,343,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.259" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="125.9">125.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249BBBF898FD041873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223305" collectingDate="2019-12-02" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="NUP" collectorName="C. H. Zawadzki &amp; I. S. Penido &amp; F. M. Azevedo." country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guara" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="MCNIP 3445, 1, MCP 55039, 2, MNRJ 51846, 134.4, MZUSP 24783, 3, 121.9, NUP 14997, 100.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C1249BBBF898FE381816" box="[397,468,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Guará</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECD60226063C1249BE9F898FD501816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249BE9F898FD501816" box="[479,700,1800,1826]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guara" name="Rio Sapucai-Mirim" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Sapucaí-Mirim</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C12498F1F898FCD01816" box="[711,828,1800,1826]" degrees="20.49694" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-20.49694">-20.49694</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C124997EF898FC511816" box="[840,957,1800,1826]" degrees="47.86388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-47.86388">-47.86388</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC10396063C12499FEF898FBA11816" box="[968,1101,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2019-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C12499FEF898FBA11816" box="[968,1101,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2019-12-02">2 Dec 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249E6FF898FAE11816" box="[1113,1293,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">C. H. Zawadzki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249F2FF899FA711816" box="[1305,1437,1800,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">I. S. Penido</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249A85F8BDFEB01872" box="[179,348,1836,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">F. M. Azevedo.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C1249B57F8BDFE741873" box="[353,408,1837,1863]" collectionName="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP</collectionCode>
24904, 4,
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C124983DF8BCFD571873" box="[523,699,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" metricValueMax="1.512" metricValueMin="0.756" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="113.39999999999999" valueMax="151.2" valueMin="75.6">75.6–151.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C12498D8F8BCFC1E185F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223304" collectingDate="2018-03-05" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="1975-12-18" collectionCode="R, CETESB" collectorName="C. H. Zawadzki &amp; I. S. Penido &amp; G. Nardi &amp; H. C. Proenca" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" location="Rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guaira" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="MCNIP 3445, 1, MCP 55039, 2, MNRJ 51846, 134.4, MZUSP 24783, 3, 121.9, NUP 14997, 100.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C12498D8F8BCFCD61872" box="[750,826,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Guaíra</collectingMunicipality>
in the border with Barretos,
<location id="8ECD60226063C1249E43F8BCFB0B1872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249E43F8BCFB0B1872" box="[1141,1255,1836,1862]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-20.49694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.86388" municipality="Guaira" name="Rio Pardo" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Pardo</location>
, -20.45027, -48. 45527,
<date id="FFAC10396063C1249ADDF8C0FE9D185E" box="[235,369,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2018-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249ADDF8C0FE9D185E" box="[235,369,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2018-03-05">5 Mar 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249B4AF8C0FDDC185E" box="[380,560,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">C. H. Zawadzki</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C124980DF8C1FD2D185E" box="[571,705,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">I. S. Penido</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C12498FAF8C0FCC2185E" box="[716,814,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">G. Nardi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249964F8C1FC1E185F" box="[850,1010,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">H. C. Proença</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96063C1249AF1F8E4FD6918CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6063C1249AF1F8E4FE5118BA" bold="true" box="[199,445,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Non-type specimens.</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="F30576696063C124981DF8E4FD9E18BA" box="[555,626,1908,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F81B6063C124984BF8E4FCDC18BA" box="[637,816,1908,1934]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F81B6063C124990AF8E4FC2618BA" box="[828,970,1908,1934]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C12499E3F8E4FBBC18BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223310" box="[981,1104,1908,1934]" collectorName="Rio" location="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">Rio Paraná</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249E6EF8E4FBD01886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223313" collectionCode="NUP" county="Sao Joaquim da Barra" location="Rio Grande" municipality="Sao Joaquim da Barra" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
basin,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C1249E97F8E5FB3418BB" box="[1185,1240,1909,1935]" collectionName="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP</collectionCode>
17806, 6, 126.3– 171.0 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC836063C1249B76F808FDD01887" box="[320,572,1944,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">São Joaquim da Barra</collectingMunicipality>
, Rio Sapucaí-Mirim, tributary of
<location id="8ECD60226063C1249981F808FBD01886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87EF6063C1209AA1FB17FF0C1850:8ECD60226063C1249981F808FBD01886" box="[951,1084,1944,1970]" county="Sao Joaquim da Barra" municipality="Sao Joaquim da Barra" name="Rio Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Parana">Rio Grande</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249E7EF808FB7418E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223311" collectingDate="2012-03-22" collectionCode="NUP" collectorName="D. F. Sousa &amp; S. G. C. Britto &amp; O. C. Foster." latitude="-20.5725" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.78269" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C1249E7EF808FB511887" box="[1096,1213,1944,1971]" degrees="20.57250" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-20.5725">-20.57250</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C1249EFFF808FAD21886" box="[1225,1342,1944,1970]" degrees="47.78269" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-47.78269">-47.78269</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC10396063C1249F7CF808FF3E18E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2012-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249F7CF808FF3E18E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2012-03-22">22 Mar 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249AEBF82DFE8C18E2" box="[221,352,1980,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">D. F. Sousa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249B5DF82CFDE018E2" box="[363,524,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">S. G. C. Britto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249806F82CFD5218E3" box="[560,702,1980,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">O. C. Foster.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED03AE3C6063C12498F3F82DFD1018E3" box="[709,764,1981,2007]" collectionName="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">NUP</collectionCode>
20039,
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6063C1249960F82CFC0818E3" box="[854,996,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1357" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="1135.7">1, 135.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Rio Paraná
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CA46063C1249E95F82CFD6D18CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899223314" collectingDate="2000-04-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. F. S. R. Julio &amp; M. Kamei" latitude="-22.76305" location="Julio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26972" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C1249E95F82CFAF418E3" box="[1187,1304,1980,2007]" degrees="22.76305" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-22.76305">-22.76305</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26503E6063C1249F15F82CFA7418E3" box="[1315,1432,1980,2007]" degrees="53.26972" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-53.26972">-53.26972</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC10396063C1249AA1F870FECA18CE" box="[151,294,2016,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2000-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9D16063C1249AA1F870FECA18CE" box="[151,294,2016,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319" value="2000-04-15">15 Apr 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C1249B07F871FE0418CE" box="[305,488,2016,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">M. F. S. R. Júlio</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E7532F6063C124983AF871FD6D18CE" box="[524,641,2016,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="319">M. Kamei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D66716060C1279AAEF9DAFE3419B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" startId="2.[152,255,1610,1634]" targetBox="[263,1323,181,1586]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96060C1279AAEF9DAFE3419B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1610,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279AAEF9DAFEF51956" bold="true" box="[152,281,1610,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279B16F9DBFD901955" authority=", NUP" authorityName="NUP" box="[288,636,1610,1634]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279B16F9DBFDD11956" box="[288,573,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
, NUP
</taxonomicName>
24845, holotype, 143.7 mm SL; Brazil: São Paulo State: Guará, Rio SapucaíMirim, upper Rio Paraná basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30865726060C1279AF1F948FB4618DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96060C1279AF1F948FB4618DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1752,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279AF1F948FEAE19C6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279B73F949FD9019C6" box="[325,636,1752,1778]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279B73F949FD9019C6" box="[325,636,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners by having caudal fin with longitudinal dark stripes on yellow background (vs. caudal fin coloration plain, irregularly spotted or with transversal bands). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279B06F8B1FE15180E" box="[304,505,1824,1850]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279B06F8B1FE15180E" box="[304,505,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C127998DF8B1FB9C180E" authorityName="Zawadzki, Hollanda Carvalho, Birindelli &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2016" box="[955,1136,1824,1850]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C127998DF8B1FB9C180E" box="[955,1136,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. nigrolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279E4BF8B1FAFA180E" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1149,1302,1825,1850]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variipictus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279E4BF8B1FAFA180E" box="[1149,1302,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. variipictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279F15F8B1FA71180E" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1315,1437,1824,1850]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279F15F8B1FA71180E" box="[1315,1437,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. luetkeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279AF0F8D5FE9C186A" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[198,368,1860,1886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279AF0F8D5FE9C186A" box="[198,368,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. margaritifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having horizontally aligned stripes on lateral series of plates; from
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279E49F8D5FB15186A" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1151,1273,1860,1886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279E49F8D5FB15186A" box="[1151,1273,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. luetkeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having one plate bordering supraoccipital and by having fewer upper-jaw teeth (21–39) (vs. three plates and 30–69 teeth see Mazzoni
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279B37F81DFEDF1892" box="[257,307,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
. 1994); from
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279BE6F81DFD901892" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[464,636,1932,1958]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifer">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279BE6F81DFD901892" box="[464,636,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. margaritifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having dentary tooth rows straight (vs.
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279E55F81DFB831892" box="[1123,1135,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">J</emphasis>
-shaped see
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B086060C1279ECEF81CFF0918FE" author="Azevedo, F. M. &amp; Zawadzki, C. H. &amp; Soria, T. V. &amp; Fabrin, T. M. C. &amp; Oliveira, A. V. &amp; Prioli, S. M. A. P. &amp; Prioli, A. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="320" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref5924" refString="Azevedo, F. M., Zawadzki, C. H., Soria, T. V., Fabrin, T. M. C., Oliveira, A. V., Prioli, S. M. A. P. &amp; Prioli, A. J. (2021) Integrative taxonomy reveals the historically poorly defined armoured catfish Hypostomus variipictus (Ihering 1911), from the upper rio Parana basin, Brazil (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 99, 143 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 14706" type="journal article" year="2021">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279F52F81DFA791892" box="[1380,1429,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279BC9F821FD5A18FE" authorityName="Zawadzki, Hollanda Carvalho, Birindelli &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2016" box="[511,694,1968,1994]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279BC9F821FD5A18FE" box="[511,694,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. nigrolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking keels on lateral series of plates (vs. having keels), and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6060C1279AA1F845FEDD18DA" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,305,2005,2030]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variipictus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6060C1279AA1F845FEDD18DA" box="[151,305,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">H. variipictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger orbital diameter (20.7–25.0% in HL) (vs. 15.5–20.6% in HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30865726061C1219AF1FF06FC1918C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96061C1269AF1FF06FDA21C21" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6061C1269AF1FF06FEB51F84" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Description.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements in
<tableCitation id="C69003426061C1269882FF07FCE61F85" box="[692,778,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,836,860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data and counts of Hypostomus caudofasciatus (n = 22). SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D66716061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" tableUuid="DF6D66716061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Overall view of body in figure 1. Head broad and stout. Body width at cleithral region almost twice head depth and almost equaling to head length. Snout and anterior profile of head rounded in dorsal view. Snout in lateral profile rising from horizontal at approximately 40°. Dorsal profile nearly straight rising from snout tip to interorbital area, then rising slightly convex to dorsal-fin origin; sloped downward from dorsal-fin origin to region of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, then elevating again to caudal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle high, strongly compressed on its posterior most portion; dorsally flattened on its anterior portion and ventrally flattened along its full extent. Eye remarkable large comparatively to congeners (20.7–25.0% HL), dorsolaterally positioned. Iris operculum present, variable in size according to light exposure in live specimens. Supraorbital not to slightly raised. Interorbital area wide and flat in frontal view. Mesethmoid area with inconspicuous median ridge on mid-dorsal region of snout, depending on fixation. Weak bulge on dorsal surface of head, from nares to upper margin of eyes. Cheek plates without distinguishable hypertrophied odontodes. Cleithral process long and shallow in lateral view, its upper border concave; posterior border sharp. Supraoccipital flat; with short median posterior process limited by one predorsal plate. Dorsal and lateral surface of head and body covered with dermal plates, except for small naked area on snout tip and dorsal-fin base. Predorsal region flat. Trunk covered by five lateral series of dermal plates; all plates lacking either longitudinal keels or distinguishable hypertrophied odontodes. Dorsal series bent to form flat area from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin. Median series bearing lateral line. Mid-ventral series strong bent from cleithral process to fourth or fifth plate. Ventral series bent to form flat caudal peduncle floor.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D66716061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68" ID-Table-UUID="DF6D66716061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68" box="[152,1311,836,861]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D66716061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" startId="3.[152,244,836,860]" targetBox="[163,1376,877,1987]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96061C1269AAEFCD4FAF31C68" blockId="3.[152,1311,836,861]" box="[152,1311,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6061C1269AAEFCD4FEE31C68" bold="true" box="[152,271,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data and counts of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6061C12698B6FCD5FC461C68" box="[640,938,836,860]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6061C12698B6FCD5FC461C68" box="[640,938,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 22). SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96061C1269926FCFDFA8C18F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<table id="F912C45960613EDA9A95FCFDFA8C18F7" box="[163,1376,877,1987]" colsContinueIn="4.[163,1376,202,710]" gridcols="5" gridrows="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FCFDFA8C1CB1" box="[163,1376,877,901]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FCFDFC821CB1" box="[784,878,877,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Holotype</th>
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FCFDFBDC1CB1" box="[958,1072,877,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Range</th>
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FCFDFB381CB1" box="[1159,1236,877,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Median</th>
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FCFDFA8C1CB1" box="[1343,1376,877,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FC05FA8C1C99" box="[163,1376,917,941]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FC05FD751C99" box="[163,665,917,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Standard length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FC05FC821C99" box="[784,878,917,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">143.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FC05FBDC1C99" box="[958,1072,917,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">87.8–156.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FC05FB381C99" box="[1159,1236,917,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">122.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FC05FA8C1C99" box="[1343,1376,917,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FC2CFA8C1CE1" box="[163,1376,956,981]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FC2CFA8C1CE1" box="[163,1376,956,981]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6061C1269A95FC2DFEB11CE0" bold="true" box="[163,349,956,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">In percents of SL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FC75FA8C1CCA" box="[163,1376,997,1022]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FC75FD751CCA" box="[163,665,997,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FC75FC821CCA" box="[784,878,997,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">41.1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FC75FBDC1CCA" box="[958,1072,997,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">39.9–44.2</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FC75FB381CCA" box="[1159,1236,997,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">41.6</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FC75FA8C1CCA" box="[1343,1376,997,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FB9DFA8C1B12" box="[163,1376,1037,1062]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FB9DFD751B12" box="[163,665,1037,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Head length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FB9DFC821B12" box="[784,878,1037,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">34.1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FB9DFBDC1B12" box="[958,1072,1037,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">32.7–35.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FB9DFB381B12" box="[1159,1236,1037,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">34.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FB9DFA8C1B12" box="[1343,1376,1037,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FBA6FA8C1B7A" box="[163,1376,1078,1102]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FBA6FD751B7A" box="[163,665,1078,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FBA6FC821B7A" box="[784,878,1078,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">32.3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FBA6FBDC1B7A" box="[958,1072,1078,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">30.0–32.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FBA6FB381B7A" box="[1159,1236,1078,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">31.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FBA6FA8C1B7A" box="[1343,1376,1078,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FBCEFA8C1B42" box="[163,1376,1118,1142]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FBCEFD751B42" box="[163,665,1118,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Head depth</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FBCEFC821B42" box="[784,878,1118,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">17.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FBCEFBDC1B42" box="[958,1072,1118,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">17.8–23.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FBCEFB381B42" box="[1159,1236,1118,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">20.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FBCEFA8C1B42" box="[1343,1376,1118,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FB16FA8C1BAA" box="[163,1376,1158,1182]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FB16FD751BAA" box="[163,665,1158,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Interdorsal length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FB16FC821BAA" box="[784,878,1158,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">16.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FB16FBDC1BAA" box="[958,1072,1158,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">15.2–17.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FB16FB381BAA" box="[1159,1236,1158,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">16.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FB16FA8C1BAA" box="[1343,1376,1158,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FB3EFA8C1BF3" box="[163,1376,1198,1223]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FB3EFD751BF3" box="[163,665,1198,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FB3EFC821BF3" box="[784,878,1198,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">31.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FB3EFBDC1BF3" box="[958,1072,1198,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">31.1–34.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FB3EFB381BF3" box="[1159,1236,1198,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">32.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FB3EFA8C1BF3" box="[1343,1376,1198,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FB47FA8C1BDB" box="[163,1376,1239,1263]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FB47FD751BDB" box="[163,665,1239,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FB47FC821BDB" box="[784,878,1239,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">11.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FB47FBDC1BDB" box="[958,1072,1239,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">11.3–12.3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FB47FB381BDB" box="[1159,1236,1239,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">11.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FB47FA8C1BDB" box="[1343,1376,1239,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FB6FFA8C1A23" box="[163,1376,1279,1303]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FB6FFD751A23" box="[163,665,1279,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Dorsal-spine length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FB6FFC821A23" box="[784,878,1279,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">28.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FB6FFBDC1A23" box="[958,1072,1279,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">28.4–32.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FB6FFB381A23" box="[1159,1236,1279,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">30.6</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FB6FFA8C1A23" box="[1343,1376,1279,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FAB7FA8C1A0B" box="[163,1376,1319,1343]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FAB7FD751A0B" box="[163,665,1319,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Thoracic length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FAB7FC821A0B" box="[784,878,1319,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">23.6</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FAB7FBDC1A0B" box="[958,1072,1319,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">22.7–27.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FAB7FB381A0B" box="[1159,1236,1319,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">24.3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FAB7FA8C1A0B" box="[1343,1376,1319,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FADFFA8C1A53" box="[163,1376,1359,1383]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FADFFA8C1A53" box="[163,1376,1359,1383]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6061C1269A95FADFFE501A53" bold="true" box="[163,444,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">In percents of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FAE8FA8C1AA4" box="[163,1376,1400,1424]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FAE8FD751AA4" box="[163,665,1400,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FAE8FC821AA4" box="[784,878,1400,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">94.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FAE8FBDC1AA4" box="[958,1072,1400,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">86.2–94.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FAE8FB381AA4" box="[1159,1236,1400,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">91.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FAE8FA8C1AA4" box="[1343,1376,1400,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FA30FA8C1A8C" box="[163,1376,1440,1464]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FA30FD751A8C" box="[163,665,1440,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Head depth</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FA30FC821A8C" box="[784,878,1440,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">52.3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FA30FBDC1A8C" box="[958,1072,1440,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">52.3–65.1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FA30FB381A8C" box="[1159,1236,1440,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">60.6</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FA30FA8C1A8C" box="[1343,1376,1440,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FA58FA8C1AD4" box="[163,1376,1480,1504]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FA58FD751AD4" box="[163,665,1480,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Snout length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FA58FC821AD4" box="[784,878,1480,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">59.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FA58FBDC1AD4" box="[958,1072,1480,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">57.3–64.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FA58FB381AD4" box="[1159,1236,1480,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">60.6</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FA58FA8C1AD4" box="[1343,1376,1480,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95FA60FA8C193D" box="[163,1376,1520,1545]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95FA60FD75193D" box="[163,665,1520,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926FA60FC82193D" box="[784,878,1520,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">21.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988FA60FBDC193D" box="[958,1072,1520,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">20.7–25.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1FA60FB38193D" box="[1159,1236,1520,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">22.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09FA60FA8C193D" box="[1343,1376,1520,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F989FA8C1905" box="[163,1376,1561,1585]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F989FD751905" box="[163,665,1561,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F989FC821905" box="[784,878,1561,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">34.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F989FBDC1905" box="[958,1072,1561,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">30.3–35.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F989FB381905" box="[1159,1236,1561,1585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">33.3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F989FA8C1905" box="[1343,1376,1561,1585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F9D1FA8C196D" box="[163,1376,1601,1625]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F9D1FD75196D" box="[163,665,1601,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Mandibular width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F9D1FC82196D" box="[784,878,1601,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">18.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F9D1FBDC196D" box="[958,1072,1601,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">14.4–19.1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F9D1FB38196D" box="[1159,1236,1601,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">17.1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F9D1FA8C196D" box="[1343,1376,1601,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F9F9FA8C19B5" box="[163,1376,1641,1665]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F9F9FA8C19B5" box="[163,1376,1641,1665]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6061C1269A95F9F9FEA919B5" bold="true" box="[163,325,1641,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Other percents</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F901FA8C199E" box="[163,1376,1681,1706]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F901FD75199E" box="[163,665,1681,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Orbital diameter in snout length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F901FC82199E" box="[784,878,1681,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">36.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F901FBDC199E" box="[958,1072,1681,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">33.2–42.2</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F901FB38199E" box="[1159,1236,1681,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">37.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F901FA8C199E" box="[1343,1376,1681,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F92AFA8C19E6" box="[163,1376,1722,1746]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F92AFD7519E6" box="[163,665,1722,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Orbital diameter in interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F92AFC8219E6" box="[784,878,1722,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">62.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F92AFBDC19E6" box="[958,1072,1722,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">60.7–81.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F92AFB3819E6" box="[1159,1236,1722,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">69.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F92AFA8C19E6" box="[1343,1376,1722,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F972FA8C19CE" box="[163,1376,1762,1786]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F972FD7519CE" box="[163,665,1762,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Mandibular width in interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F972FC8219CE" box="[784,878,1762,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">54.2</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F972FBDC19CE" box="[958,1072,1762,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">42.3–56.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F972FB3819CE" box="[1159,1236,1762,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">51.6</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F972FA8C19CE" box="[1343,1376,1762,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F89AFA8C1816" box="[163,1376,1802,1826]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F89AFD751816" box="[163,665,1802,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Dorsal-spine length in pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F89AFC821816" box="[784,878,1802,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">69.3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F89AFBDC1816" box="[958,1072,1802,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">65.8–80.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F89AFB381816" box="[1159,1236,1802,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">73.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F89AFA8C1816" box="[1343,1376,1802,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F8A2FA8C187F" box="[163,1376,1842,1867]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F8A2FD75187F" box="[163,665,1842,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Ventral caudal-fin ray length in pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F8A2FC82187F" box="[784,878,1842,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">73.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F8A2FBDC187F" box="[958,1072,1842,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">63.8–82.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F8A2FB38187F" box="[1159,1236,1842,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">76.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F8A2FA8C187F" box="[1343,1376,1842,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F8CBFA8C1847" box="[163,1376,1883,1907]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F8CBFD751847" box="[163,665,1883,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Adipose-fin ray length in caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F8CBFC821847" box="[784,878,1883,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">71.1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F8CBFBDC1847" box="[958,1072,1883,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">71.1–91.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F8CBFB381847" box="[1159,1236,1883,1907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">83.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F8CBFA8C1847" box="[1343,1376,1883,1907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F813FA8C18AF" box="[163,1376,1923,1947]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F813FD7518AF" box="[163,665,1923,1947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Caudal-peduncle depth in caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F813FC8218AF" box="[784,878,1923,1947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">37.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F813FBDC18AF" box="[958,1072,1923,1947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">32.5–38.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F813FB3818AF" box="[1159,1236,1923,1947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">36.4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F813FA8C18AF" box="[1343,1376,1923,1947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60613EDA9A95F83BFA8C18F7" box="[163,1376,1963,1987]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76F35DC760613EDA9A95F83BFD7518F7" box="[163,665,1963,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Mandibular width in cleithral width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9926F83BFC8218F7" box="[784,878,1963,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">19.9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9988F83BFBDC18F7" box="[958,1072,1963,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">16.1–20.5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9EB1F83BFB3818F7" box="[1159,1236,1963,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">18.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760613EDA9F09F83BFA8C18F7" box="[1343,1376,1963,1987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">1.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96061C1269E5BF844FA7D18D8" blockId="3.[1133,1425,2004,2028]" box="[1133,1425,2004,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<tableNote id="76F437776061C1269E5BF844FA7D18D8" box="[1133,1425,2004,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[163,1376,877,1987]" targetPageId="3">...continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D66716066C1219A95FF32FE7D1F8E" box="[163,401,162,186]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" startId="4.[163,247,162,186]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96066C1219A95FF32FE7D1F8E" blockId="4.[163,401,162,186]" box="[163,401,162,186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6066C1219A95FF32FEFC1F8E" bold="true" box="[163,272,162,186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96066C1219926FF5AFABF1DF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<table id="F912C45960663EDA9A95FF5AFA8C1DF2" box="[163,1376,202,710]" colsContinueFrom="3.[163,1376,877,1987]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FF5AFA8C1FD7" box="[163,1376,202,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FF5AFC821FD7" box="[784,878,202,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Holotype</th>
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FF5AFBC61FD7" box="[964,1066,202,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Range</th>
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FF5AFB381FD7" box="[1159,1236,202,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Median</th>
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FF5AFA8C1FD7" box="[1343,1376,202,227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FF63FA8C1E3F" box="[163,1376,243,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FF63FD721E3F" box="[163,670,243,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Interdorsal length in dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FF63FC821E3F" box="[784,878,243,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">61.3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FF63FBC61E3F" box="[964,1066,243,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">54.8–73.0</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FF63FB381E3F" box="[1159,1236,243,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">63.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FF63FA8C1E3F" box="[1343,1376,243,267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FE8BFA8C1E07" box="[163,1376,283,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FE8BFD721E07" box="[163,670,283,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Lower lip length in lower lip width</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FE8BFC821E07" box="[784,878,283,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">17.8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FE8BFBC61E07" box="[964,1066,283,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">17.8–25.7</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FE8BFB381E07" box="[1159,1236,283,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">21.6</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FE8BFA8C1E07" box="[1343,1376,283,307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FED3FA8C1E68" box="[163,1376,323,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FED3FD721E68" box="[163,670,323,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6066C1219A95FED3FF1C1E6F" bold="true" box="[163,240,323,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Counts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FED3FB381E68" box="[1159,1236,323,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Mode</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FEFCFA8C1EB0" box="[163,1376,364,388]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FEFCFD721EB0" box="[163,670,364,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Median plates series</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FEFCFC821EB0" box="[784,878,364,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">25</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FEFCFBC61EB0" box="[964,1066,364,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">24–26</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FEFCFB381EB0" box="[1159,1236,364,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">25</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FEFCFA8C1EB0" box="[1343,1376,364,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FE04FA8C1E98" box="[163,1376,404,428]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FE04FD721E98" box="[163,670,404,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Pre-dorsal plates</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FE04FC821E98" box="[784,878,404,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FE04FBC61E98" box="[964,1066,404,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FE04FB381E98" box="[1159,1236,404,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">3</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FE04FA8C1E98" box="[1343,1376,404,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FE2CFA8C1EE0" box="[163,1376,444,468]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FE2CFD721EE0" box="[163,670,444,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Plates bordering supraoccipital</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FE2CFC821EE0" box="[784,878,444,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FE2CFBC61EE0" box="[964,1066,444,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FE2CFB381EE0" box="[1159,1236,444,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">1</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FE2CFA8C1EE0" box="[1343,1376,444,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FE74FA8C1EC9" box="[163,1376,484,509]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FE74FD721EC9" box="[163,670,484,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Dorsal plates below dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FE74FC821EC9" box="[784,878,484,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FE74FBC61EC9" box="[964,1066,484,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">8–9</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FE74FB381EC9" box="[1159,1236,484,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">8</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FE74FA8C1EC9" box="[1343,1376,484,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FD9DFA8C1D11" box="[163,1376,525,549]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FD9DFD721D11" box="[163,670,525,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Plates between dorsal and adipose fins</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FD9DFC821D11" box="[784,878,525,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FD9DFBC61D11" box="[964,1066,525,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">3–5</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FD9DFB381D11" box="[1159,1236,525,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FD9DFA8C1D11" box="[1343,1376,525,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FDA5FA8C1D79" box="[163,1376,565,589]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FDA5FD721D79" box="[163,670,565,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Plates between adipose and caudal fins</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FDA5FC821D79" box="[784,878,565,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FDA5FBC61D79" box="[964,1066,565,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">3–4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FDA5FB381D79" box="[1159,1236,565,589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">4</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FDA5FA8C1D79" box="[1343,1376,565,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FDCDFA8C1D41" box="[163,1376,605,629]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FDCDFD721D41" box="[163,670,605,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Plates between end of anal-fin base and caudal fin</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FDCDFC821D41" box="[784,878,605,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">13</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FDCDFBC61D41" box="[964,1066,605,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">11–13</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FDCDFB381D41" box="[1159,1236,605,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">13</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FDCDFA8C1D41" box="[1343,1376,605,629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FD15FA8C1DAA" box="[163,1376,645,670]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FD15FD721DAA" box="[163,670,645,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Premaxillary teeth</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FD15FC821DAA" box="[784,878,645,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">34</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FD15FBC61DAA" box="[964,1066,645,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">21–39</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FD15FB381DAA" box="[1159,1236,645,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">34</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FD15FA8C1DAA" box="[1343,1376,645,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352234BB60663EDA9A95FD3EFA8C1DF2" box="[163,1376,686,710]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<th id="76F35DC760663EDA9A95FD3EFD721DF2" box="[163,670,686,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Dentary teeth</th>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9926FD3EFC821DF2" box="[784,878,686,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">33</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA99F2FD3EFBC61DF2" box="[964,1066,686,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">26–38</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9EB1FD3EFB381DF2" box="[1159,1236,686,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">33</td>
<td id="76F35DC760663EDA9F09FD3EFA8C1DF2" box="[1343,1376,686,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96066C1219AF1FC83FF2E1B31" blockId="4.[151,1437,787,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Mouth moderate to large with transverse oval lips. Outer surface of upper lips with odontodes; inner surface with short papillae. Lower lip far from reaching gill opening, its inner surface covered with numerous small papillae, larger proximally. Maxillary barbel small to moderate in size, shorter than orbital diameter. Inside mouth, small and rounded papillae bordering both dentaries and maxillaries; conspicuous central buccal papilla, with distal tip usually rough. Teeth moderately robust with ventrally bent crown. Crown with lanceolate main cusp and smaller and sharp lateral cusp. Intermandibular tooth row angle approximately from 122°–130°, mean 125.5° and standard deviation 2.7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96066C1219AF1FB9FFD041A81" blockId="4.[151,1437,787,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
Lower surface of head beneath lower lip and at medial region naked; area anterior to gill openings plated. Pectoral bridge and abdomen usually lacking platelets in specimens up to 50.0 mm SL; specimens around 80.0 mm SL usually with irregular platelet area concentrated mainly anteriomedially on abdomen (NUP 18414). Dorsal fin II,7; first element short, modified as spinelet,
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6066C12198F1FBEBFD341BA0" box="[711,728,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">V</emphasis>
-shaped; second element modified as flexible spine. Dorsal fin moderate in size; its distal border slightly convex; typically, just reaching adipose-fin azygous plate posteriorly. Adipose-fin spine relatively large, inflexible, curved inward, with distal tip almost reaching anteriormost caudal-fin procurrent ray. Pectoral fin I,6; its border straight. Pectoral-fin spine inflexible, slightly curved inward, usually proximally depressed and distally round with hypertrophied odontodes, mainly in larger specimens; when adpressed, reaching middle of pelvic-fin unbranched ray. Pelvic fin i,5; its border slightly convex. Pelvic-fin unbranched ray flexible, curved medially; when adpressed surpassing anal-fin unbranched-ray origin. Anal fin i,4; when adpressed, distal tip of posterior rays reaching fifth to sixth plate posterior to its origin. Caudal fin i,7+7,i; emarginate, with ventral lobe equal to slightly longer than dorsal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96066C1219AF1FA2EFAC218BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,787,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6066C1219AF1FA2EFE7D1AED" bold="true" box="[199,401,1470,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color of body dorsal surface and fins grayish-brown and covered with many dark spots, blotches, vermiculations and/or stripes. Wide dark vermiculations usually covering laterodorsal surface of head and predorsal region of trunk. On dorsolateral surface of trunk, dark blotches tend to fuse into four horizontally aligned stripes, with first dark stripe at upper portion of dorsal series, bordering dorsal and adipose fins; second between edge of dorsal and mid-dorsal series; third at edge between mid and mid-ventral series; and fourth along margin of mid-ventral and ventral series. Fourth stripe sometimes faded. On dorsal fin, dark marks as longitudinal stripes along each intermembrane or dark marks as two to three transverse bands. Sometimes both patterns merged with one proximal transverse band and distal longitudinal stripes on intermembrane area. Pectoral and ventral fins irregularly marked with diffuse dark blotches merging into longitudinal marks. On caudal fin, the pattern of diffuse dark blotches merging into longitudinal stripes is much more conspicuous. In some specimens, all dark stripes on caudal fin are well defined. In other specimens median unbranched rays with longitudinal stripes and external rays with moderately curved or forming
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6066C121981EF8DBFDD71851" box="[552,571,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
-shaped bands. Anal fin usually beige, lacking color marks, obscure or faded. Ventral surface of body lighter than dorsal surface mainly on head and abdominal regions; without spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96066C1219AF1F802FC1918C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,787,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6066C1219AF1F802FE881898" bold="true" box="[199,356,1938,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Color in life.</emphasis>
Color pattern similar to that observed in preserved specimens, except that the body and fins present from yellowish to intense yellow background and darker marks (
<figureCitation id="13292A7C6066C12199FFF827FBE318E5" box="[969,1039,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,181,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-33@5.[295,1291,181,1160]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypostomus caudofasciatus, photographed alive in lateral view, NUP 24846, 108.3 mm SL, upper and NUP 22318, 136.8 mm SL, below. All from Brazil, São Paulo State: Rio Sapucaí-Mirim, upper Rio Paraná basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Eye with iris yellowish-browned; darker on its dorsal region; narrow golden yellow ring bordering black pupil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D66716067C1209AAEFB0FFB631BE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" startId="5.[152,255,1183,1207]" targetBox="[295,1291,181,1160]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96067C1209AAEFB0FFB631BE8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1183,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209AAEFB0FFEFB1B83" bold="true" box="[152,279,1183,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C1209B2AFB30FDDB1B8C" box="[284,567,1184,1208]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209B2AFB30FDDB1B8C" box="[284,567,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, photographed alive in lateral view, NUP 24846, 108.3 mm SL, upper and NUP 22318, 136.8 mm SL, below. All from Brazil, São Paulo State: Rio Sapucaí-Mirim, upper Rio Paraná basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30865726067C1209AF1FABDFD2A1970" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96067C1209AF1FABDFD2A1970" blockId="5.[151,1437,1325,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209AF1FABDFE121A73" bold="true" box="[199,510,1325,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C1209881FABFFC1A1A7C" box="[695,1014,1326,1352]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209881FABFFC1A1A7C" box="[695,1014,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in the some of the tributaries of the Rio Grande basin, as the Rio Sapucaí-Mirim, Rio Pardo and at the main channel of the Rio Grande itself (
<figureCitation id="13292A7C6067C1209AE9FAE6FECF1AA4" box="[223,291,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1084,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1060]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Hypostomus caudofasciatus. Red star = type localiy; black circles = paratypes locality; orange triangle = non-type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and a single specimen was collected in the Rio
<collectingRegion id="49D6F81B6067C1209978FAE6FC761AA4" box="[846,922,1398,1424]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Paraná</collectingRegion>
main channel. In the Rio Sapucaí-Mirim, the new species co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C1209BF9FA0BFDA31A80" authorityName="Zawadzki, Weber &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="2008" box="[463,591,1434,1460]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heraldoi">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209BF9FA0BFDA31A80" box="[463,591,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">H. heraldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C120986AFA0BFCEC1A80" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[604,768,1434,1460]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritfer">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C120986AFA0BFCEC1A80" box="[604,768,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">H. margaritfer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C120993BFA0BFB221A81" authority="(Oliveira et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[781,1230,1434,1461]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C120993BFA0BFC311A80" box="[781,989,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">H. nigromaculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B086067C12099DBFA0AFB2B1A81" author="Oliveira, A. K. &amp; Garavello, J. C. &amp; Cesario, V. V. &amp; Cardoso, R. T." box="[1005,1223,1434,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6963" refString="Oliveira, A. K., Garavello, J. C., Cesario, V. V. &amp; Cardoso, R. T. (2015) Fish fauna from Sapucai-Mirim River, tributary of Grande River, upper Parana River basin, Southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 16, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - BN- 2014 - 0192" type="journal article" year="2015">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209E79FA0BFB931A80" box="[1103,1151,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C1209F35FA0BFE621AEC" authority="(Azevedo et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Azevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variipictus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209F35FA0BFA701A80" box="[1283,1436,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">H. variipictus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B086067C1209AA9FA2EFE6A1AEC" author="Azevedo, F. M. &amp; Zawadzki, C. H. &amp; Soria, T. V. &amp; Fabrin, T. M. C. &amp; Oliveira, A. V. &amp; Prioli, S. M. A. P. &amp; Prioli, A. J." box="[159,390,1470,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref5924" refString="Azevedo, F. M., Zawadzki, C. H., Soria, T. V., Fabrin, T. M. C., Oliveira, A. V., Prioli, S. M. A. P. &amp; Prioli, A. J. (2021) Integrative taxonomy reveals the historically poorly defined armoured catfish Hypostomus variipictus (Ihering 1911), from the upper rio Parana basin, Brazil (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 99, 143 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 14706" type="journal article" year="2021">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209B3DFA2FFED01AEC" box="[267,316,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Most specimens were collected in small and medium-sized streams with ranges from
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6067C1209F61FA2EFA701AEC" box="[1367,1436,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6067C1209A85FA72FF321AC8" box="[179,222,1506,1533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth. A few specimens were also captured on the ladder of the UHE Palmeiras (
<figureCitation id="13292A7C6067C1209E53FA72FB461AC8" box="[1125,1194,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1233,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-58@6.[151,1436,1168,1891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rio Sapucaí-Mirim, tributary of Rio Grande, upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil, São Paulo State, showing type habitat of Hypostomus caudofasciatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The streams usually have substrates with sand, clay, and loose gravel, and sometimes pebbles and boulders. Specimens were collected in rapids as well as in pools along these localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30865726067C1209AF1F9DEFF0C1850" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96067C1209AF1F9DEFEE219B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1325,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209AF1F9DEFEA2195C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1614,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209832F9DEFDA4195C" box="[516,584,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">cauda</emphasis>
(tail) and
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C120988AF9DEFCCC195C" box="[700,800,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">fasciatus</emphasis>
(stripes), referring to the longitudinal dark stripes on the caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36F96067C1209AF1F905FF0C1850" blockId="5.[151,1437,1325,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209AF1F905FE501984" bold="true" box="[199,444,1685,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C1209BF2F907FD121984" box="[452,766,1686,1712]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209BF2F907FD121984" box="[452,766,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a few localities along the Rio
<collectingRegion id="49D6F81B6067C1209F30F906FABE1984" box="[1286,1362,1686,1712]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin. Specimens were found in stretches of the Rio Grande basin and a single point in the upper Rio
<collectingRegion id="49D6F81B6067C1209EDFF92AFAD919E0" box="[1257,1333,1722,1748]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13292A7C6067C1209F71F92AFA6219E0" box="[1351,1422,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1084,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1060]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Hypostomus caudofasciatus. Red star = type localiy; black circles = paratypes locality; orange triangle = non-type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C1209AA1F94FFE2319CC" box="[151,463,1758,1784]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209AA1F94FFE2319CC" box="[151,463,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Hypostomus caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be widely spread in the Rio Grande basin despite having few records; we estimated the extent of occurrence (EOO) based on the whole drainage area of
<quantity id="4CEA9B1C6067C1209984F892FBD61828" box="[946,1082,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" unit="km" value="143000.0">143,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C679BB16067C1209E0CF892FBAE1824" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,1794,1808]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">2</superScript>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D7A6067C1209EE6F893FA701828" box="[1232,1436,1794,1820]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B966EAEB6067C1209EE6F893FA701828" box="[1232,1436,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">H. caudofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B086067C1209F79F8B6FF381850" author="IUCN Standards" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" refId="ref6837" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Pettition Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 30 March 2024)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN, 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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