treatments-xml/data/03/BB/87/03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD.xml
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<mods:title id="C1133C9BF2DA2B12AD365674FC6A0876">Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) species living on Baccharis (Asteraceae) in southern South America, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D325F3EE9FFA9C4AB838D00A23C2DE6">Nafría, Juan Manuel Nieto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E6BC349F484FF3676DD504AB85CC96">López Ciruelos, Sara I.</mods:namePart>
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(
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)
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33B12FF64D9F9A59E" bold="true" box="[326,448,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">conspicua</emphasis>
Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="13292A479D37FFD33AF4FF40D8DCA5F2" box="[160,229,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[172,1428,856,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,856,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphis conspicua Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante, sp. n. AD, apterous viviparous female; A, specimen with intermediate dorsal sclerotisation; B, dorso-thoracic reticulation; C, marginal tubercles on metathorax (small one placed partially on the pigmented sclerite) and abdominal segments 1, 2 and 3; D, dorso-abdominal reticulation. EF, Alate viviparous females; E, head plus a part of prothorax, and a part of metathorax plus abdomen; F, antennal segment III. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69003799D37FFD33AA4FF40D978A5F2" box="[240,321,190,216]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,298,1976]" captionText="TABLE 1. Aphis ingeborgae Nieto Nafría &amp; Brown, sp. n. and Aphis conspicua Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante sp. n.," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D664A9D35FFD13AC3FF67DA03A437" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" tableUuid="DF6D664A9D35FFD13AC3FF67DA03A437">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33AC3FEF8D8DDA40A" bold="true" box="[151,228,262,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Types.</emphasis>
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. Apterous viviparous
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(measured
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ARG-448 number 16, mounted with two
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)
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:
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,
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:
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dep.,
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(
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, on
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salicifolia
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,
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collection
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A988609D37FFD3397EFEB0DBA2A442" box="[810,923,334,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 214 apterous viviparous
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[apt] and 1 alate viviparous
<specimenCount id="9D14FD4B9D37FFD33B1AFE8CD9A3A4A6" box="[334,410,370,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="female">female</specimenCount>
[al],
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,
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD338A1FE8CDB75A4A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD338A1FE8CDB75A4A6" box="[757,844,370,396]" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="London" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">London</location>
and
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<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD339D4FE8CDC51A4A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD339D4FE8CDC51A4A6" box="[896,1128,370,396]" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Universidad de Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Universidad de León</location>
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collections
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.
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:
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dep.,
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(
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, on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33E8AFE68D91EA4FE" authority=", Ortego" authorityName="Ortego" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33E8AFE68D8F3A4FE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33E8AFE68DD69A49A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33E8AFE68DD69A49A" box="[1246,1360,406,432]" country="Argentina" latitude="-35.45" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.833336" municipality="Malargue" name="Baccharis" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mendoza">Baccharis</location>
salicifolia
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33A8DFE44D91EA4FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33A8DFE44D91EA4FE" box="[217,295,442,468]" country="Argentina" latitude="-35.45" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.833336" municipality="Malargue" name="Ortego" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Mendoza">Ortego</location>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33B7BFE44D968A4FE" box="[303,337,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">leg</emphasis>
. (62 apt)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3C9F9D37FFD33B9CFE44D993A4D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161261" collectingDate="2000-02-04" elevation="1810" latitude="-35.5" location="La Colorada" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.816666" municipality="Malargue" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACB89D37FFD33B9CFE44DA0AA4FE" box="[456,563,442,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Malargüe</collectingMunicipality>
dep.,
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD3382DFE44DB3CA4FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD3382DFE44DB3CA4FE" box="[633,773,442,468]" latitude="-35.5" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.816666" municipality="Malargue" name="La Colorada" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">La Colorada</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD33941FE47DB47A4FE" box="[789,894,441,468]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-35.5">35º 30 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD339D8FE44DBC7A4FE" box="[908,1022,442,468]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69º 49 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D37FFD33E5DFE44DC5BA4FE" box="[1033,1122,442,468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1810.0">
<elevation id="003FD1F19D37FFD33E5DFE44DC5BA4FE" box="[1033,1122,442,468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFAC10029D37FFD33E23FE44DD01A4FE" box="[1143,1336,442,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9EA9D37FFD33E23FE44DD01A4FE" box="[1143,1336,442,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-02-04">4-February-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33F33FE45D96CA4D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33F33FE45D96CA4D2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33F33FE45D8E4A4D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33F33FE45D8E4A4D2" latitude="-35.5" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.816666" municipality="Malargue" name="Baccharis" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Baccharis</location>
salicifolia
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 apt)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3C9F9D37FFD33BE2FE20DA96A736" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161245" collectingDate="2012-11-28" elevation="1885" latitude="-35.466667" location="Puesto Los Palacios" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.816666" municipality="Malargue" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACB89D37FFD33BE2FE20DA18A4D2" box="[438,545,478,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Malargüe</collectingMunicipality>
dep.,
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33833FE20DB71A4D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33833FE20DB71A4D2" box="[615,840,478,504]" latitude="-35.466667" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.816666" municipality="Malargue" name="Puesto Los Palacios" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Puesto Los Palacios</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD3390CFE23DBF8A4D2" box="[856,961,477,504]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-35.466667">35º 28 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD3399AFE20DC79A4D2" box="[974,1088,478,504]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69º 49 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D37FFD33E18FE23DC9DA4D2" box="[1100,1188,477,504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1885.0">
<elevation id="003FD1F19D37FFD33E18FE23DC9DA4D2" box="[1100,1188,477,504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1885.0">1885 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFAC10029D37FFD33EEDFE20DDA1A4D2" box="[1209,1432,478,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2012-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9EA9D37FFD33EEDFE20DDA1A4D2" box="[1209,1432,478,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2012-11-28">28-November-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33AEEFDFDDA13A736" authority=", Arneodo &amp; Ortego" authorityName="Arneodo &amp; Ortego" box="[186,554,514,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33AEEFDFDD973A736" box="[186,330,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">B. salicifolia</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33B02FDFCD981A736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33B02FDFCD981A736" box="[342,440,514,540]" latitude="-35.466667" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.816666" municipality="Malargue" name="Arneodo" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Arneodo</location>
&amp;
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33B88FDFCDA13A736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33B88FDFCDA13A736" box="[476,554,514,540]" latitude="-35.466667" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="-69.816666" municipality="Malargue" name="Ortego" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Ortego</location>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33865FDFCDA6AA736" box="[561,595,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">leg</emphasis>
. (1 apt)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3C9F9D37FFD338ECFDFCDDAEA737" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161237" box="[696,1431,514,541]" country="Argentina" location="Neuquen" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30576529D37FFD338ECFDFCDB67A736" box="[696,862,514,540]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D37FFD3393EFDFCDBEDA736" box="[874,980,514,540]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
: same data as the
<typeStatus id="54A988609D37FFD33EC8FDFCDCC7A736" box="[1180,1278,514,540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(76 apt, 1 al)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3C9F9D37FFD33AC3FDD8D8CAA74E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161230" collectingDate="1998-12-06" elevation="1150" latitude="-37.05" location="Los Carrizos" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="-70.76667" municipality="Minas" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACB89D37FFD33AC3FDD8D8E4A76A" box="[151,221,550,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Minas</collectingMunicipality>
dep.,
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33B77FDD8D98DA76A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33B77FDD8D98DA76A" box="[291,436,550,576]" latitude="-37.05" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="-70.76667" municipality="Minas" name="Los Carrizos" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Los Carrizos</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD33B90FDD8DA14A76A" box="[452,557,550,576]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-37.05">37º 03 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD3386DFDD8DA97A76A" box="[569,686,550,576]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-70.76667">70º 46 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D37FFD338EEFDDBDB2BA76A" box="[698,786,549,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="003FD1F19D37FFD338EEFDDBDB2BA76A" box="[698,786,549,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFAC10029D37FFD33973FDD8DBCCA76A" box="[807,1013,550,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1998-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9EA9D37FFD33973FDD8DBCCA76A" box="[807,1013,550,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="1998-12-06">6-December-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33E71FDD8DD52A76A" authority=", Ortego" authorityName="Ortego" box="[1061,1387,550,576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33E71FDD8DD37A76A" box="[1061,1294,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33E71FDD8DCAEA76A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33E71FDD8DCAEA76A" box="[1061,1175,550,576]" latitude="-37.05" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="-70.76667" municipality="Minas" name="Baccharis" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Baccharis</location>
salicifolia
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33F49FDD8DD52A76A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33F49FDD8DD52A76A" box="[1309,1387,550,576]" latitude="-37.05" longLatPrecision="1183" longitude="-70.76667" municipality="Minas" name="Ortego" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Ortego</location>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33F27FDD8DDACA76A" box="[1395,1429,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">leg</emphasis>
. (33 apt)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3C9F9D37FFD33AABFDB4D9D6A7A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413161229" collectingDate="2000-02-02" country="Chile" elevation="2510" latitude="-35.983334" location="Paso Pehuenche" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="-70.4" municipality="Talca" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maule">
<collectingCountry id="F30576529D37FFD33AABFDB4D96DA74E" box="[255,340,586,612]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">CHILE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D37FFD33B34FDB4D995A74E" box="[352,428,586,612]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Maule</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACB89D37FFD33BE2FDB4D9CBA74E" box="[438,498,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Talca</collectingMunicipality>
prov., road to
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD338CCFDB4DB77A74E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD338CCFDB4DB77A74E" box="[664,846,586,612]" country="Chile" latitude="-35.983334" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="-70.4" municipality="Talca" name="Paso Pehuenche" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Maule">Paso Pehuenche</location>
at
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D37FFD33926FDB7DBF1A74E" box="[882,968,585,612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2510.0">
<elevation id="003FD1F19D37FFD33926FDB7DBF1A74E" box="[882,968,585,612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2510.0">2510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD33983FDB7DC78A74E" box="[983,1089,585,612]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-35.983334">35º 59 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D37FFD33E1AFDB4DCFAA74E" box="[1102,1219,586,612]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-70.4">70º 24 W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFAC10029D37FFD33E8CFDB4DDA1A74E" box="[1240,1432,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9EA9D37FFD33E8CFDB4DDA1A74E" box="[1240,1432,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" value="2000-02-02">2-February-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33AEEFD90D9B0A7A2" box="[186,393,622,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33AEEFD90D9B0A7A2" box="[186,393,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<location id="8ECD60199D37FFD33AEEFD90D915A7A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D49D37FFD03AC3FF64DCE5A2BD:8ECD60199D37FFD33AEEFD90D915A7A2" box="[186,300,622,648]" country="Chile" latitude="-35.983334" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="-70.4" municipality="Talca" name="Baccharis" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Maule">Baccharis</location>
linearis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(41 apt).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D37FFD33A93FD6CDD41A632" blockId="5.[151,1437,262,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33A93FD6CD977A786" bold="true" box="[199,334,658,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33862FD6DDA91A786" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[566,680,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33862FD6DDA91A786" box="[566,680,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">conspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective in nominative singular, and is feminine to agree with the genus name
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33B05FD48D9A8A7FA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[337,401,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33B05FD48D9A8A7FA" box="[337,401,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which according to the context can means: “visible”, “that is in view”, “that is seen”, and also “distinguished”, “remarkable”, “indisputable”, which is in relation to the set of characters that the viviparous females present that allows us to easily separate this species from the remaining South American
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33E8DFD00DD20A632" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1241,1305,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33E8DFD00DD20A632" box="[1241,1305,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D664A9D37FFD33AC3F8BEDB22A2C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" startId="5.[151,250,1856,1881]" targetBox="[172,1428,856,1766]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D37FFD33AC3F8BEDB22A2C3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1856,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33AC3F8BED937A273" bold="true" box="[151,270,1856,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D37FFD33B48F8BFDAC2A272" authority="Nieto Nafria &amp; Mier Durante" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,763,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33B48F8BFD9FDA273" box="[284,452,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Aphis conspicua</emphasis>
Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33953F8BFDB41A273" bold="true" box="[775,888,1856,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557AB9D37FFD33953F8BFDB78A273" box="[775,833,1857,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AD
</emphasis>
, apterous viviparous female;
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33EFEF8BEDC85A273" bold="true" box="[1194,1212,1856,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">A</emphasis>
, specimen with intermediate dorsal sclerotisation;
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33B91F89BD9EFA257" bold="true" box="[453,470,1893,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">B</emphasis>
, dorso-thoracic reticulation;
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD338AFF89ADB34A257" bold="true" box="[763,781,1892,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">C</emphasis>
, marginal tubercles on metathorax (small one placed partially on the pigmented sclerite) and abdominal segments 1, 2 and 3;
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33952F877DB21A28B" bold="true" box="[774,792,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">D</emphasis>
, dorso-abdominal reticulation.
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33E0FF877DCB1A28B" bold="true" box="[1115,1160,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">EF</emphasis>
, Alate viviparous females;
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD33AC3F853D891A2EF" bold="true" box="[151,168,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E</emphasis>
, head plus a part of prothorax, and a part of metathorax plus abdomen;
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D37FFD339D4F853DBB6A2EF" bold="true" box="[896,911,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">F</emphasis>
, antennal segment III. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D34FFD03A93FF66DAF0A6E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03A93FF66D95DA599" bold="true" box="[199,356,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Descriptions.</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous females (
<figureCitation id="13292A479D34FFD03890FF66DB2AA599" box="[708,787,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[172,1428,856,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,856,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphis conspicua Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante, sp. n. AD, apterous viviparous female; A, specimen with intermediate dorsal sclerotisation; B, dorso-thoracic reticulation; C, marginal tubercles on metathorax (small one placed partially on the pigmented sclerite) and abdominal segments 1, 2 and 3; D, dorso-abdominal reticulation. EF, Alate viviparous females; E, head plus a part of prothorax, and a part of metathorax plus abdomen; F, antennal segment III. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A-2D). From
<specimenCount id="9D14FD4B9D34FFD039E6FF66DC64A598" box="[946,1117,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" type="generic">215 specimens</specimenCount>
. When alive matt yellowish grey to matt black.
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D34FFD03B3FFF42DA10A5FD" box="[363,553,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.487" metricValueMax="1.849" metricValueMin="1.125" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.487" valueMax="1.849" valueMin="1.125">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D34FFD03B3FFF42D990A5FD" box="[363,425,188,215]" degrees="1.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" precision="55" value="1.125">1.125</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650059D34FFD03BFDFF42D9CEA5FD" box="[425,503,188,215]" degrees="1.849" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" precision="55" value="-1.849">1.849</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long. Metric and meristic features in
<tableCitation id="C69003799D34FFD03990FF42DC2FA5FD" box="[964,1046,188,215]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,298,1976]" captionText="TABLE 1. Aphis ingeborgae Nieto Nafría &amp; Brown, sp. n. and Aphis conspicua Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante sp. n.," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D664A9D35FFD13AC3FF67DA03A437" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="DF6D664A9D35FFD13AC3FF67DA03A437">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Head, including clypeus and mandibular and maxillar lames and rostrum brown, sometimes with an irregular epicraneal line. Frons smoothly sinuate. Antennae usually six-segmented. Antennal segments I,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03956FEFBDB2EA435" box="[770,791,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">II</collectionCode>
, V,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD0396BFEFBDB64A435" box="[831,861,261,287]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">VI</collectionCode>
and sometimes
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03E45FEFBDC17A435" box="[1041,1070,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">IV</collectionCode>
and a part of
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03E93FEFBDCDAA435" box="[1223,1251,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">III</collectionCode>
as pigmented as cephalic dorsum, other parts of antennae brownish yellow. Antennal segments I,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03E4AFED7DC08A469" box="[1054,1073,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">II</collectionCode>
and most of
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03E97FED7DCE6A469" box="[1219,1247,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">III</collectionCode>
smooth,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03F12FED7DD5AA469" box="[1350,1379,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">IV</collectionCode>
with small transversal striae and V and
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03845FEB3DA16A44D" box="[529,559,333,359]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">VI</collectionCode>
imbricated. Rostrum reaches nearly to the hind leg coxae. Ultimate rostral segment darker than proximal ones and carrying 2 accessory setae. Legs well pigmented, usually brown like cephalic dorsum except for a small proximal portion of femora, and ¾ proximal of tibiae that are brownish yellow. Tarsal chaetotaxy formula 3.3.2. Prothorax with very extensive sclerotisation, although never complete, rough and variably pigmented; mesothorax with marginal patches and a complete or fragmented transversal band, both two reticulated and well pigmented; metathorax with marginal patches also pigmented and reticulated. Dorsal abdominal sclerotisation is variable; in the most sclerotized and darkest specimens segments 1 to 5 have spinopleural bands that are very irregular in shape, frequently interrupted, brown and reticulated, plus small marginal sclerites that carry the tubercles, and segments 6, 8 and occasionally 7 have small setiferous sclerites. In less sclerotized specimens only a few small and dispersed spinal or pleural sclerites are present on presiphuncular segments. Intersegmental and spiracular sclerites on thorax and abdomen dark brown. Marginal tubercles very broad and low, on prothorax and on abdominal segments 1 and 7, as is usual in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD0382AFD26DA87A7D8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[638,702,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD0382AFD26DA87A7D8" box="[638,702,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also on all intermediate abdominal segments (rarely lacking on 6), frequently also on metathorax and sometimes on mesothorax; the diameter of those on prothorax as long as or longer than the eye diameter, those on the thoracic segments and on abdominal segments 5 to 7 are smaller than others but their maximum diameter is as long as or longer than the nearest seta. Siphunculi cylindrical, sometimes basally enlarged, with small flange, homogeneously as dark as or darker than the abdominal dorsum and imbricated. Genital and anal plates dark-brown. Cauda long-triangular, sometimes with a very slight proximal constriction. Setae in general very long, very slender and pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D34FFD03A93FC2ADACBA189" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
Alate viviparous females (
<figureCitation id="13292A479D34FFD03BA4FC2ADA07A6C5" box="[496,574,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[172,1428,856,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,856,1779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphis conspicua Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante, sp. n. AD, apterous viviparous female; A, specimen with intermediate dorsal sclerotisation; B, dorso-thoracic reticulation; C, marginal tubercles on metathorax (small one placed partially on the pigmented sclerite) and abdominal segments 1, 2 and 3; D, dorso-abdominal reticulation. EF, Alate viviparous females; E, head plus a part of prothorax, and a part of metathorax plus abdomen; F, antennal segment III. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E-2F). From
<specimenCount id="9D14FD4B9D34FFD03887FC2BDB6CA6C4" box="[723,853,980,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
. Approximately
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D34FFD03E44FC2ADC5EA6C5" box="[1040,1127,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, (the specimen is broken). Very similar to apterous viviparous females, with the following differences in addition to different thoracic configuration: (1) antennae more homogeneously dark; (2) segment
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD039C9FBE3DB80A11D" box="[925,953,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">III</collectionCode>
rough and with 6 to 7 secondary sensoria, aligned over the entire length; (3) segment
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD038D3FBBFDA9DA171" box="[647,676,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">IV</collectionCode>
sometimes with 1 secondary sensorium, (4) marginal tubercles on prothorax and abdominal segments 1 to 7 protruding, cylindrical and flat domed; (5) much poorer dorso-abdominal sclerotisation. Metric and meristic features in
<tableCitation id="C69003799D34FFD038CDFB76DAD5A189" box="[665,748,1160,1187]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,153,177]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,298,1976]" captionText="TABLE 1. Aphis ingeborgae Nieto Nafría &amp; Brown, sp. n. and Aphis conspicua Nieto Nafría &amp; Mier Durante sp. n.," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D664A9D35FFD13AC3FF67DA03A437" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="DF6D664A9D35FFD13AC3FF67DA03A437">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D34FFD03A93FB52DC7DA024" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03A93FB52D97AA1ED" bold="true" box="[199,323,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03BBBFB53DAB9A1EC" authority="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante, 2019" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,640,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03BBBFB53DAB9A1EC" box="[495,640,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A. conspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD038D2FB53DAFCA1ED" bold="true" box="[646,709,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557AB9D34FFD038D2FB53DAFCA1ED" box="[646,709,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
live on the stems of plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03E40FB52D8F6A1C1" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03E40FB52DCC5A1EC" box="[1044,1276,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Baccharis salicifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03B52FB2FDA66A1C1" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[262,607,1232,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03B52FB2FD945A1C0" box="[262,380,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">B. linearis</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
in compact groups. Alate females seem to be very rare. Sexual forms are not known so we are uncertain of their life cycle, but the species may be holocyclic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D34FFD03A93FAE6D8C8A0CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03A93FAE6D960A019" bold="true" box="[199,345,1304,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Distribution</emphasis>
. The area of distribution recorded for
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD0395AFAE6DBF1A018" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[782,968,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD0395AFAE6DBF1A018" box="[782,968,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aphis conspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than that of the other two species described here; the two localities placed at the ends of this area are
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D34FFD03992FAC2DC25A07C" box="[966,1052,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="km" value="520.0">520 km</quantity>
from each other in a straight line, nevertheless it is possible that its range is broader and overlaps with the area of distribution of its host plants,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03F33FA9FD96AA0B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03F33FA9FD96AA0B4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Baccharis salicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in
<collectingCountry id="F30576529D34FFD03B8BFA7ADA77A0B4" box="[479,590,1412,1438]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Argentina</collectingCountry>
from the northern border to
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D34FFD039DDFA7BDC3AA0B5" box="[905,1027,1413,1439]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
and in a large part of
<collectingCountry id="F30576529D34FFD03EA7FA7ADD09A0B4" box="[1267,1328,1412,1438]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Chile</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D34FFD03F04FA7BDDA1A0B5" box="[1360,1432,1413,1439]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aysén</collectingRegion>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03A93FA57D905A0E8" box="[199,316,1448,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03A93FA57D905A0E8" box="[199,316,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">B. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in the Chilean Andes slopes from
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D34FFD0397CFA56DB96A0E8" box="[808,943,1448,1474]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D34FFD03985FA57DC2FA0E9" box="[977,1046,1449,1475]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aysén</collectingRegion>
and in
<collectingCountry id="F30576529D34FFD03E3CFA56DCEEA0E8" box="[1128,1239,1448,1474]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Argentina</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D34FFD03F4FFA57DD46A0E9" box="[1307,1407,1449,1475]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">San Juan</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8209D34FFD03AC3FA32D8D4A0CC" box="[151,237,1484,1510]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Chubut</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D34FFD03A93FA0EDC00A265" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03A93FA0ED9F3A321" bold="true" box="[199,458,1520,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03B83FA0EDAB6A320" authority="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante, 2019" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[471,655,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03B83FA0EDAB6A320" box="[471,655,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aphis conspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD038C1FA0FDAEDA321" bold="true" box="[661,724,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557AB9D34FFD038C1FA0FDAEDA321" box="[661,724,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated from species of “group 5” in the key to apterous viviparous females of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03B8DF9EADA78A304" box="[473,577,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Aphidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphidina</taxonomicName>
species recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F30576529D34FFD03977F9EADBABA304" box="[803,914,1556,1582]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30576529D34FFD0399CF9EADC3CA304" box="[968,1029,1556,1582]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Chile</collectingCountry>
by Nieto Nafría
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03E95F9EBDCCBA304" box="[1217,1266,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03F5DF9EBDD66A304" box="[1289,1375,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">in press</emphasis>
) (see “taxonomic discussion” of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03B9CF9C7DA06A379" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[456,575,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuentesi">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03B9CF9C7DA06A379" box="[456,575,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A. fuentesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the distribution and size of its marginal tubercles). Among these species, only
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03A9BF9A3D96FA35C" authorityName="Mier Durante, Nieto Nafria &amp; Ortego" authorityYear="2003" box="[207,342,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03A9BF9A3D96FA35C" box="[207,342,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very large marginal tubercles, but these tubercles are absent on meso- and metathorax, usually absent on abdominal segment 6 (only 16% of specimens have 1 papilla at least [Mier Durante
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03EE4F97FDCD1A3B0" box="[1200,1256,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003]) and can be absent on one side of abdominal segment 5. In addition, both species can be separated by the length of siphunculi 0.91.4 times cauda and
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D34FFD03BFBF937DA68A3C9" box="[431,593,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.11">0.110.27 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03821F937DB3FA3C8" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[629,774,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03821F937DB3FA3C8" box="[629,774,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A. conspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 0.40.9 times cauda and
<quantity id="4CEA9B279D34FFD03E27F936DD2FA3C9" box="[1139,1302,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.07">0.070.16 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03F6EF937D8FFA22C" authorityName="Mier Durante, Nieto Nafria &amp; Ortego" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03F6EF937D8FFA22C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also by the length of setae, which are longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03945F913DB9BA22C" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[785,930,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03945F913DB9BA22C" box="[785,930,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A. conspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for example respectively in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03EB2F913DD54A22C" authorityName="Mier Durante, Nieto Nafria &amp; Ortego" authorityYear="2003" box="[1254,1389,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03EB2F913DD54A22C" box="[1254,1389,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">A. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03AC3F8EFD917A200" box="[151,302,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03AC3F8EFD910A200" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,297,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">A. conspicua</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the setae on the vertex are 1033 μm and 3755 μm, on antennal segment
<collectionCode id="ED03AE079D34FFD03E33F8EFDCBAA201" box="[1127,1155,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">III</collectionCode>
are 1025 μm and 2250 μm and on spinal zone of abdominal segments 2 or 3 are 1031 μm and 3557 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C29D34FFD03A93F8A6DCE5A2BD" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
Differences between the various
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03866F8A6DA4BA258" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[562,626,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03866F8A6DA4BA258" box="[562,626,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that live on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03904F8A6DBFBA258" box="[848,962,1880,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03904F8A6DBFBA258" box="[848,962,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are shown in the identification key to apterous viviparous females at the end of the “taxonomic discussion” section of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D419D34FFD03E63F882DCECA2BD" authorityName="Nafría &amp; Ortego &amp; Brown &amp; López Ciruelos &amp; Durante" authorityYear="2019" box="[1079,1237,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuentesi">
<emphasis id="B966EAD09D34FFD03E63F882DCECA2BD" box="[1079,1237,1916,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aphis fuentesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>