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<document id="34CE9D7CED272D465E689A00A97D669D" ID-CLB-Dataset="22395" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bc5e28e-c045-49d7-aaf2-5f5be028eb21" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785302" ID-ZooBank="530F395F-97A9-46F1-957C-8E57B9C3ACD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588614102535" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smith, Robin James &amp; Kamiya, Takahiro" docDate="2015" docId="03BB878CBC451B489865DB7C00102EF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-136.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudocandona atmeta Smith &amp; Kamiya 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CE81B0CC-F7FD-46EF-87DD-CCD6907068ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF82FFF4BC4F1B589A39D837031E2919" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698838423492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="75789C08DCB0FE01248F904B4918ED20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA268CC50718F470CABBAEA13DF674F8">
<mods:title id="AB050F2B3D63D698E8609D4FFE864106">Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8817B41460EF58DCA14754E27768D0F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A96EF6F51E6544CD8F35203F07FB3068">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA473727C448519267EAB4C7DEFD0806">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3379C5677D9CC545B27AABF3A83D34D">Smith, Robin James</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40A86163F62BD94A21B7F4746DDFAB88" type="LSID">D63C5DD6-C0BB-43EA-8D2F-98134CC29188</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1460594E229CC8531BBB8EBF9725AF1F">Lake Biwa Museum, 1091 Oroshimo, Kusatsu, Shiga 525 - 0001, Japan. Email: smith @ lbm. go. jp (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 63 C 5 DD 6 - C 0 BB- 43 EA- 8 D 2 F- 98134 CC 29188</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89CBA1FBDF1EB22FA9A889E99D7B2A77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="863F60DA0DF055C620BCB618685A4DEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="078315D627B8F71758DFB2BC3F6C6A8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C43389118428D3BBD727DCACE9B565CC">Kamiya, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAE6983A4E999B1205819AE372225221" type="LSID">5FB5FC58-0FBF-45DA-9FDC-7569BDA1FDF9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE26309C233E3A82BD2FD6116EC3E169">College of Science and Engineering, School of Natural System, University of Kanazawa, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920 - 1192, Japan. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 5 FC 58 - 0 FBF- 45 DA- 9 FDC- 7569 BDA 1 FDF 9</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B49793367CE3386BA720FB784739B392">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="466A08DC9E1CCFFD2DBB3A84F0854B79">
<mods:title id="145D4A6F1D6DD515287E808F95B5D878">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E35C8E31808E59F7585154D488D6C25D">
<mods:date id="0379674D8F7B9C879B5B574C8D3DE0CF">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1ADD30EC03154905980B1AC3CD65E31F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8A19F261052B92A1B290380CCBEB2FB9">2015-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DC6D80F1956060D34CF7891B5D057700" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E6AC76B98813705A442ECA954651A496">136</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25AD9D11A40CEB836C2DDA137973367E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B0F58C1957770A2ECDF36759D81600BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="72CAB53F02699CD1C6651ED33C34F88C" type="CLB-Dataset">22395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94E22C01DF7854F294FC0EA95F37B888" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E1F5834B7D9B730E484C15C91D47A7D" type="GBIF-Dataset">2bc5e28e-c045-49d7-aaf2-5f5be028eb21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="984DA64D45216917218BA9FA86C51CBA" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDC3BA90B2DFEBEA89A1D30F8C1BC3DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3785302</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8456BAE6D096ABA48E7A58C7038330D0" type="ZooBank">530F395F-97A9-46F1-957C-8E57B9C3ACD9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB878CBC451B489865DB7C00102EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163887695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794647" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE81B0CC-F7FD-46EF-87DD-CCD6907068ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB878CBC451B489865DB7C00102EF2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC451B529865DB7C00C92A7F" box="[604,983,843,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529865DB7C00C92A7F" blockId="10.[354,1233,843,941]" box="[604,983,843,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC451B529865DB7C00C92A7F" box="[604,983,843,870]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529865DB7C006B2A7F" ID-CoL="4NQNT" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[604,885,843,870]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529865DB7C006B2A7F" bold="true" box="[604,885,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC451B529944DB7B00C92A7F" box="[893,983,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC451B529B5BDB5800A42AB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529B5BDB5807CF2A90" blockId="10.[354,1233,843,941]" box="[354,1233,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<uri id="FF833A98BC451B529B5BDB5807CF2A90" box="[354,1233,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB40C4FBC451B529845DB5807CF2A90" box="[636,1233,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CE81B0CC-F7FD-46EF-87DD-CCD6907068ED</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529843DBA400A42AB4" blockId="10.[354,1233,843,941]" box="[634,954,915,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC451B529843DBA401DF2AB4" box="[634,705,915,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–E. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006268). B. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006269). C. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006269). D. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006269). E. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006269). F–I. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. F. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006272). G. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006273). H. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006274). I. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006274)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2</figureCitation>
F–I, 6B, 7A–B, 8–10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC451B529A84DBE207432C7A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DBE202282AF6" blockId="10.[189,310,981,1007]" box="[189,310,981,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC451B529A84DBE202282AF6" bold="true" box="[189,310,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529A84DBE202282AF6" bold="true" box="[189,310,981,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DC3207432C7A" blockId="10.[189,1399,1029,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Carapace relatively large (approximately
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC451B529883DC3200072D06" box="[698,793,1029,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
in length) and high (height/length = 0.67), with maximum height posterior of mid-length, marked by dorsal hump. Hinge slightly curved anterior of dorsal hump, steeply sloping down towards anterior margin. Male antenna with undivided second endopodal segment, and with no male bristles. Female antennal claw G2 approximately half length of claw G3. Mandible with 3+1+beta setae on second segment of palp, and with long gamma seta and very short alpha and beta setae; beta slightly shorter than alpha. Walking leg with long d1 seta, and with e, and f setae shorter than next segment respectively. Seventh limb with five segments, terminating with long h2 and h3 setae of approximately equal length, and short, reflexed and curled h1 seta. Medial lobe (h) of hemipenis extending beyond outer lobe (a); outer lobe distally sub-quadrate, inner lobe (b) folded at inner edge. Female genital lobe triangular in shape with apical protuberance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC451B529A84DDBC01E42CE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DDBC025A2CBC" blockId="10.[189,324,1419,1445]" box="[189,324,1419,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC451B529A84DDBC025A2CBC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1419,1445]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529A84DDBC025A2CBC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1419,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DD8C01E42CE1" blockId="10.[189,1399,1466,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
From the Greek
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529BBBDD8C02C32CCD" box="[386,477,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">atmetos</emphasis>
, meaning “undivided”, and referring to the second endopodal segment of the male antenna, which is undivided in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC451B529A84DE1606692EF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DE1602722F22" blockId="10.[189,364,1569,1595]" box="[189,364,1569,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC451B529A84DE1602722F22" bold="true" box="[189,364,1569,1595]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529A84DE1602722F22" bold="true" box="[189,364,1569,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC7BC451B529AD3DE6707BD2FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610058626" collectingDate="2004-09-27" collectionCode="LBM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="LBM 1430006270" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529AD3DE6702422F73" blockId="10.[189,1398,1616,1715]" box="[234,348,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529AD3DE6702422F73" bold="true" box="[234,348,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC451B529AD3DE6702422F73" box="[234,348,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DE4207BD2FAB" blockId="10.[189,1398,1616,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC451B529A84DE4203CD2F96" box="[189,211,1653,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE1BC451B529ADCDE4302D62F96" box="[229,456,1652,1679]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LBM 1430006270</specimenCode>
), dissected with appendages sealed in a glass slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. Collected from the type locality on
<date id="FFAC105ABC451B529E38DEAF07802FAB" box="[1025,1182,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B2BC451B529E38DEAF07802FAB" box="[1025,1182,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-27">27 Sep. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529AD3DEED024A2FED" blockId="10.[189,1398,1754,1853]" box="[234,340,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529AD3DEED024A2FED" bold="true" box="[234,340,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC451B529AD3DEED024A2FED" box="[234,340,1754,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DEC807BD2E24" blockId="10.[189,1398,1754,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC451B529A84DEC803CD2E00" box="[189,211,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE1BC451B529ADCDEC802D62E00" box="[229,456,1790,1817]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LBM 1430006271</specimenCode>
), dissected with appendages sealed in a glass slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. Collected from the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC451B52997ADF1400682E24" box="[835,886,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality on
<date id="FFAC105ABC451B529E38DF1407802E24" box="[1025,1182,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B2BC451B529E38DF1407802E24" box="[1025,1182,1827,1853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-27">27 Sep. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529AD3DF5202792E66" blockId="10.[189,1399,1893,2027]" box="[234,359,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529AD3DF5202792E66" bold="true" box="[234,359,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC451B529AD3DF5202792E66" box="[234,359,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DFBE06692EF2" blockId="10.[189,1399,1893,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC451B529A84DFBE03EE2EBA" box="[189,240,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC451B529B3EDFBE02562EBA" box="[263,328,1929,1955]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LBM</collectionCode>
1430006272), whole, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide.
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC451B529ED2DFBE06012EBA" box="[1259,1311,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC451B529F0CDFBE06682EBA" box="[1333,1398,1929,1955]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LBM</collectionCode>
1430006273) whole, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide.
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC451B529E39DF9A07352EDE" box="[1024,1067,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC451B529E03DF9A07652EDE" box="[1082,1147,1965,1991]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LBM</collectionCode>
1430006274) valves, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. All collected from the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC451B529E2EDFE607542EF2" box="[1047,1098,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality on
<date id="FFAC105ABC451B529EECDFE6066C2EF2" box="[1237,1394,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-27">27 Sep. 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC441B539A84D93C06452862" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84D93C0243283C" blockId="11.[189,349,267,293]" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC441B539A84D93C0243283C" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC441B539A84D93C0243283C" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84D90C06452862" blockId="11.[189,1398,315,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Sarugamori, Higashidori, Shimokita District,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC441B5398F4D90C00B4284C" box="[717,938,315,341]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC441B53998DD90B00E4284F" box="[948,1018,316,342]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC441B539E3DD90C07AE284F" box="[1028,1200,315,342]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="00.6" value="41.266834">41º16’00.6” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC441B539E82D90B066C284F" box="[1211,1394,316,342]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="38.4" value="141.37733">141º22’38.4” E</geoCoordinate>
. Boggy, marshy area with little standing water, lots of reeds, and sodden ground. Locality 4 on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539F36D956064B2862" box="[1295,1365,353,379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,737,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1397,739,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the main islands of Japan, showing the localities mentioned in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785304/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC441B539A84D99300BD2B0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84D99302E728A7" blockId="11.[189,505,420,446]" box="[189,505,420,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC441B539A84D99302E728A7" bold="true" box="[189,505,420,446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC441B539A84D99302E728A7" bold="true" box="[189,505,420,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84D9E200BD2B0C" blockId="11.[189,1398,469,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC441B539A84D9E2021028E9" box="[189,270,469,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">68 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC441B539B20D9E2027728E9" box="[281,361,469,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">33 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, from the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC441B539BE7D9E1010F28E9" box="[478,529,470,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality, collected
<date id="FFAC105ABC441B5398D0D9E2009D28F6" box="[745,899,469,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-09-27">27 Sep. 2004</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC441B5399B4D9E200A628E9" box="[909,952,469,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
from a small swampy area surrounded by trees, reeds and moss at Higashidori, Shimokita District, 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC441B489A84DA0900492AFD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DA0902502B41" blockId="11.[189,334,574,600]" box="[189,334,574,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC441B539A84DA0902502B41" bold="true" box="[189,334,574,600]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC441B539A84DA0902502B41" bold="true" box="[189,334,574,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DA5806682AC3" blockId="11.[189,1399,623,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539B02DA5802992B90" box="[315,391,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–E. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006268). B. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006269). C. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006269). D. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006269). E. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006269). F–I. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. F. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006272). G. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006273). H. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006274). I. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006274)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785306/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2</figureCitation>
F–I, 7A–B, 8A–B). Male length
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC441B539936DA5800DB2B93" box="[783,965,623,650]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" metricValueMax="1.2269999999999999" metricValueMin="1.137" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1182.0" valueMax="1227.0" valueMin="1137.0">
<date id="FFAC105ABC441B539936DA58008C2B90" box="[783,914,623,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1137" valueMax="1227">1137–1227</date>
µm
</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC441B539E1FDA5807DF2B93" box="[1062,1217,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.084999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="708.5" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="657.0">657–760 µm</quantity>
. Female length
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC441B539A84DAA3026F2BB6" box="[189,369,660,687]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0925" metricValueMax="1.157" metricValueMin="1.028" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1092.5" valueMax="1157.0" valueMin="1028.0">
<date id="FFAC105ABC441B539A84DAA3025E2BB6" box="[189,320,660,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1028" valueMax="1157">1028–1157</date>
µm
</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC441B539BF6DAA301762BB6" box="[463,616,660,687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.89" metricValueMin="6.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="660.0" valueMax="689.0" valueMin="631.0">631–689 µm</quantity>
. Male with distinctive dorsal hump posterior of mid-length. Hinge slightly curved anterior of dorsal hump, steeply sloping down towards anterior margin. Anterior margin unevenly curved, with apex of curve below mid-height. Posterior margin more inflated than anterior margin and unevenly curved, with apex below mid-height. Ventral margin slightly concave. Dorsal view ovoid, anterior slightly more pointed than posterior. Inner calcified lamella wide anteriorly and narrow posteriorly, narrowest along posterior margin, widening slightly at postero-ventral margin. Six to seven small adductor muscle scars in tight formation at mid-height, anterior of mid-length. Indistinct dorsal scars near dorsal margin. Female similar to male, but slightly less elongate. Colour, white. Surface covered with stiff setae and small, shallow pits (observed with scanning electron microscopy) (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539F34DB8806772AC3" box="[1293,1385,959,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[245,1342,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. A–B. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of male carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006272). B. Detail of external surface of male right valve (LBM 1430006272). C–F. Pseudocandona falcula sp. nov. C. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006278). D. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006278). E. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006277). F. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006277). G–H. Candona candida (O.F. Müller, 1776) G. Internal view of female left valve. H. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left. Scale bar: A, C–F = 500 µm; B = 134 µm; G–H = 412 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785318/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DC3401612DAA" blockId="11.[189,1399,1027,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Antennule with seven articulated segments (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539884DC3400062D04" box="[701,792,1027,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,269,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[211,1376,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve (LBM 1430006270). B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006271). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006270). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006270). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006270). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006271). G. Male mandible (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar: A–B = 710 µm; C–D, G = 200 µm; E–F = 122 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). First segment large, supporting two setae on dorsal edge and two long setae on ventral-apical corner. Second and third segments quadrate each with one dorsal-apical seta each. Fourth and fifth segments each with two long dorsal-apical setae and one short ventral-apical seta. Sixth segment with two long and two short apical setae. Final segment with two long and one short setae, and aesthetasc ya.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DCEB00042C58" blockId="11.[189,1399,1244,1346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Male antenna with three-segmented endopodite (second endopodal segment not divided and with no male bristles) (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539B57DD3502AD2C05" box="[366,435,1282,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,269,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[211,1376,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve (LBM 1430006270). B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006271). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006270). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006270). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006270). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006271). G. Male mandible (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar: A–B = 710 µm; C–D, G = 200 µm; E–F = 122 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D–E). Setae z2 and z3 very short. Claw G1 about half length of claw G2 and z1. Claw Gm on final segment half length of claw GM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DD5C07E22CB3" blockId="11.[189,1398,1387,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Female antenna (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539BBDDD5C02C72C9C" box="[388,473,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,269,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[211,1376,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve (LBM 1430006270). B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006271). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006270). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006270). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006270). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006271). G. Male mandible (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar: A–B = 710 µm; C–D, G = 200 µm; E–F = 122 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) with claw G2 about half length of G1, z1 stout and claw-like, about half length of G2, setae z2 and z3 very short. Claw Gm approximately three-fourths length of claw GM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DDE307742F9A" blockId="11.[189,1399,1492,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Mandibular palp (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539BA9DDE302EC2CF7" box="[400,498,1492,1518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,269,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[211,1376,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve (LBM 1430006270). B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006271). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006270). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006270). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006270). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006271). G. Male mandible (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar: A–B = 710 µm; C–D, G = 200 µm; E–F = 122 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 8G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539839DDE301432CF7" box="[512,605,1492,1518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Male mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). B. Detail of alpha and beta setae of mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). C. Male maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006270). D. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006271). E. Male left fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). F. Male right fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006270). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785322/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9A &amp; B</figureCitation>
) with four segments. Alpha and beta setae very small, sub-equal in length. Inner edge of second segment with 3+1+beta arrangement of setae. Outer edge with two apical setae. Third segment with three long sub-apical setae on outer edge, and three long and one short setae arranged along apical edge; outer-most gamma seta, long and without obvious setules. Final segment with two claws and three setae. Number of rays on branchial plate not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DE9A03EB2E44" blockId="11.[189,1399,1709,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B539B06DE9A02872FDE" box="[319,409,1709,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Male mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). B. Detail of alpha and beta setae of mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). C. Male maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006270). D. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006271). E. Male left fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). F. Male right fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006270). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785322/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) palp first segment with three setae on apical outer margin, and one apical seta offset towards inner edge. Second segment with stepped apical margin, with outer part more distal than inner part. Outer part of apical margin with two long and one short setae, and inner part with three mid-length setae. Branchial plate with morphology typical of subfamily, consisting of 18 normal and six reflexed rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC441B539A84DFB100D22EF2" blockId="11.[189,1398,1926,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fifth limb palps of male asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC441B5398AEDFB101C32EB9" box="[663,733,1926,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Male mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). B. Detail of alpha and beta setae of mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). C. Male maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006270). D. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006271). E. Male left fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). F. Male right fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006270). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785322/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E–F). Right palp widens distally to large bulbous hookshaped end, with two sub-apical setae towards inner edge. Left palp distally narrower than right, sinuous, with finger-like, crooked distal hook, and with two sub-apical seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC431B549A84DECA01CF2EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785318/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1789,1815]" targetBox="[245,1342,265,1748]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC431B549A84DECA01CF2EF2" blockId="12.[189,1399,1789,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549A84DECA02522E0E" bold="true" box="[189,332,1789,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7. A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC431B549B64DECA016F2E0E" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[349,625,1789,1815]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549B64DECA016F2E0E" box="[349,625,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC431B549843DEC901C92E01" box="[634,727,1790,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B5498E6DECA01EA2E0E" bold="true" box="[735,756,1789,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of male carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006272).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549B5CDF1602672E22" bold="true" box="[357,377,1825,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Detail of external surface of male right valve (LBM 1430006272).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549E43DF1707AE2E23" bold="true" box="[1146,1200,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC431B549E82DF1602102E47" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549E82DF1602102E47" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudocandona falcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC431B549B22DF7302642E47" box="[283,378,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549BBFDF7302852E47" bold="true" box="[390,411,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006278).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549E03DF7307512E47" bold="true" box="[1082,1103,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006278).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B5498E1DF5001F22E98" bold="true" box="[728,748,1895,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006277).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549A84DFBD03D12EBD" bold="true" box="[189,207,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006277).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B54994BDFBD00B02EBD" bold="true" box="[882,942,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G–H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC431B549985DFBD02202EDE" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1776) G. Internal" authorityName="G. Internal" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549985DFBD07932EBD" box="[956,1165,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Candona candida</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller, 1776)
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549A84DF9A03CA2EDE" bold="true" box="[189,212,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
. Internal
</taxonomicName>
view of female left valve.
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC431B549845DF99018D2ED1" bold="true" box="[636,659,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left. Scale bar: A, C–F = 500 µm; B = 134 µm; G–H = 412 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC421B559A84DF73014B2EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785320/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[216,1376,269,1817]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC421B559A84DF73014B2EF2" blockId="13.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B559A84DF73020F2E47" bold="true" box="[189,273,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC421B559B27DF7301292E47" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[286,567,1860,1886]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B559B27DF7301292E47" box="[286,567,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC421B55987CDF7301B82E47" box="[581,678,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B55988ADF7301D62E47" bold="true" box="[691,712,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Internal view of male left valve (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B559A84DF5003CF2E98" bold="true" box="[189,209,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006271).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B5599A9DF5000BB2E98" bold="true" box="[912,933,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Male antennule (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B559A84DFBD03CC2EBD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Male antenna (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B5598A1DFBD01B22EBD" bold="true" box="[664,684,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B559EDFDFBD07E62EBD" bold="true" box="[1254,1272,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006271).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC421B559849DF9A01992EDE" bold="true" box="[624,647,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G</emphasis>
. Male mandible (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar: A–B = 710 µm; C–D, G = 200 µm; E–F = 122 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC411B569A84DF7307472EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785322/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[219,1368,265,1819]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC411B569A84DF7307472EF2" blockId="14.[189,1399,1860,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569A84DF7302102E47" bold="true" box="[189,270,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC411B569B20DF73012E2E47" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[281,560,1860,1886]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569B20DF73012E2E47" box="[281,560,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC411B569802DF7301872E47" box="[571,665,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B56989DDF7301A72E47" bold="true" box="[676,697,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Male mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569EDCDF7307E72E47" bold="true" box="[1253,1273,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Detail of alpha and beta setae of mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569999DF5000AB2E98" bold="true" box="[928,949,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Male maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569827DFBD012D2EBD" bold="true" box="[542,563,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006271).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569E11DFBD07222EBD" bold="true" box="[1064,1084,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. Male left fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569BFBDF9902CA2ED1" bold="true" box="[450,468,1966,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
. Male right fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569E0DDF9A07552EDE" bold="true" box="[1076,1099,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC411B569B51DFE602612EF2" bold="true" box="[360,383,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC401B579A84D93C004D2875" blockId="15.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fifth limb of female (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC401B579B87D93C0102283C" box="[446,540,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Male mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). B. Detail of alpha and beta setae of mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). C. Male maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006270). D. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006271). E. Male left fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). F. Male right fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006270). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785322/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) with one a-seta, and setae b, c and d present; b and d long. Endite with approximately 15 apical setae. Palp (endopodite) stout, terminating with three short setae of differing lengths. Branchial plate with one long and one short ray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC401B579A84D9A4062328EA" blockId="15.[189,1398,403,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Sixth limb (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC401B579B77D9A402B328B4" box="[334,429,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Male mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). B. Detail of alpha and beta setae of mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). C. Male maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006270). D. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006271). E. Male left fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). F. Male right fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006270). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785322/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) first segment bearing long d1 seta. Setae e and f of second and third segments respectively, both less than half length of next respective segment. Fourth segment with g seta reaching to end of fifth segment. Fifth segment with short h1 seta, tiny h3 seta and well-developed claw h2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC401B579A84DF5002B52EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785324/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[190,1382,634,1854]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC401B579A84DF5002B52EF2" blockId="15.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC401B579A84DF5002042E98" bold="true" box="[189,282,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC401B579B18DF50012A2E98" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[289,564,1895,1921]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC401B579B18DF50012A2E98" box="[289,564,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC401B579805DF5F01892E9B" box="[572,663,1896,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC401B5798A6DF5001AA2E98" bold="true" box="[671,692,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Female caudal ramus and genital lobe (LBM 1430006271) (FGL = female genital lobe).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC401B57981EDFBD01252EBD" bold="true" box="[551,571,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC401B579E79DFBD074B2EBD" bold="true" box="[1088,1109,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Hemipenis (M-process shaded grey) (LBM 1430006270), asterisk marks protuberance of outer lobe (a) that contacts M-process. Scale bar = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84D93C0618286B" blockId="16.[189,1399,267,370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Seventh limb with five segments (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC5F1B489873D93C01B6283C" box="[586,680,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Male mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). B. Detail of alpha and beta setae of mandibular palp (LBM 1430006270). C. Male maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006270). D. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006271). E. Male left fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). F. Male right fifth limb palp (LBM 1430006270). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006270). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006270). Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). First segment with long dp seta, medium-length d1 seta and shorter d2 seta. Second and third segments with no setae. Fourth segment with long g seta. Fifth segment approximately quadrate, h2 and h3 long and of equal length, h1 short, hook-like and reflexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84D9AB062B2B30" blockId="16.[189,1399,412,553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Male caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC5F1B489B97D9AB010928AF" box="[430,535,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1382,634,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,634,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Female caudal ramus and genital lobe (LBM 1430006271) (FGL = female genital lobe). B. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006270). C. Hemipenis (M-process shaded grey) (LBM 1430006270), asterisk marks protuberance of outer lobe (a) that contacts M-process. Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785324/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) with inflated base, tapering distally, slightly curved to straight. Claw Ga straight proximally, curving distally. Claw Gp slightly shorter and thinner than Ga and slightly sinuous. Seta sa short, seta sp long, approximately two-thirds length of claw Gp. Caudal ramus attachment with rounded dorsal end, and with one posterior branch and two anterior branches on dorsal-most half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84DA6406472BA3" blockId="16.[189,1399,595,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Female caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC5F1B489B86DA6401392B77" box="[447,551,595,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1382,634,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,634,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Female caudal ramus and genital lobe (LBM 1430006271) (FGL = female genital lobe). B. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006270). C. Hemipenis (M-process shaded grey) (LBM 1430006270), asterisk marks protuberance of outer lobe (a) that contacts M-process. Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785324/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) similar to male, but claws slightly more robust. Caudal ramus attachment with one posterior branch and two anterior branches, lowest of which curves to posterior edge of female genital lobe. Female genital lobe (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC5F1B489874DA9701A92BA3" box="[589,695,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1382,634,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,634,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Female caudal ramus and genital lobe (LBM 1430006271) (FGL = female genital lobe). B. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006270). C. Hemipenis (M-process shaded grey) (LBM 1430006270), asterisk marks protuberance of outer lobe (a) that contacts M-process. Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785324/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) large and triangular, with distinctive projection on apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84DAD300492AFD" blockId="16.[189,1399,740,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC5F1B489B72DAD302AD2BE7" box="[331,435,740,766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1382,634,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,634,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Female caudal ramus and genital lobe (LBM 1430006271) (FGL = female genital lobe). B. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006270). C. Hemipenis (M-process shaded grey) (LBM 1430006270), asterisk marks protuberance of outer lobe (a) that contacts M-process. Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785324/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) relatively large and wide. Outer lobe (a) tongue-like, with sub-quadrate distal end. Base of outer lobe with rounded, well chitinized protuberance that contacts M-process (marked with asterisk on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC5F1B489B78DB0602B52A52" box="[321,427,817,843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1382,634,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,634,1854]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Female caudal ramus and genital lobe (LBM 1430006271) (FGL = female genital lobe). B. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006270). C. Hemipenis (M-process shaded grey) (LBM 1430006270), asterisk marks protuberance of outer lobe (a) that contacts M-process. Scale bar = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785324/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Inner lobe (b) folded, producing angular projection on inner edge. Medial lobe (h) unevenly rounded, extending beyond both outer and inner lobes. M-process with rounded proximal base, tapering to curved middle section with small lobe on inner edge, and expanding distally to small, quadrate end. Notch on outer edge near tip contacting protuberance of outer lobe (a). Bursa copulatrix (e) elongate, tapering distally, and with backward curled tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC5F1B489A84DC3900532F52" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84DC3902312D31" blockId="16.[189,303,1038,1064]" box="[189,303,1038,1064]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC5F1B489A84DC3902312D31" bold="true" box="[189,303,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489A84DC3902312D31" bold="true" box="[189,303,1038,1064]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84DC7700532F52" blockId="16.[189,1399,1088,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The carapace of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489B45DC7701932D43" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[380,653,1088,1114]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489B45DC7701932D43" box="[380,653,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B4898AADC7701F22D43" box="[659,748,1088,1114]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in lateral view is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489E82DC7702EA2D99" authority="(Hartwig, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchica">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489E82DC7702352D99" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona marchica</emphasis>
(Hartwig, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
. However, these two species can be distinguished by the following features: the penultimate segment of the antennae is sub-divided and has male bristles in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489E43DCBA06182DBF" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1146,1286,1164,1190]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchica">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489E43DCBA06182DBF" box="[1146,1286,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. marchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489A84DC8502CD2DD5" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,467,1202,1228]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489A84DC8502CD2DD5" box="[189,467,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489BE4DC8401252DD4" box="[477,571,1203,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacks this sub-division and male bristles; the Gp claw of the male’s caudal ramus is reduced in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489829DCED01802DEA" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[528,670,1241,1267]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchica">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489829DCED01802DEA" box="[528,670,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. marchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489904DCEE074A2DEA" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[829,1108,1241,1267]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489904DCEE074A2DEA" box="[829,1108,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489E66DCEE07A32DEA" box="[1119,1213,1241,1267]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
this claw is of typical length, albeit slender and slightly sinuous. The hemipenes of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489E37DD3707832C00" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1038,1181,1279,1305]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchica">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489E37DD3707832C00" box="[1038,1181,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. marchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are noticeably of different shape compared with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B4898A8DD1200BA2C26" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[657,932,1317,1343]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B4898A8DD1200BA2C26" box="[657,932,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489995DD1107172C59" box="[940,1033,1318,1344]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in particular the outer lobe (a) of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489AD9DD7C02EB2C7C" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[224,501,1355,1381]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489AD9DD7C02EB2C7C" box="[224,501,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489BC6DD7B01432C7F" box="[511,605,1356,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more quadrate, and the inner lobe (b) smaller, while the entire body of the hemipenes are relatively wider compared with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B4899EBDD4507432C95" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[978,1117,1394,1420]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchica">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B4899EBDD4507432C95" box="[978,1117,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. marchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the female genital lobe is triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489B4ADDAF01992CAB" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[371,647,1432,1458]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489B4ADDAF01992CAB" box="[371,647,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B4898A9DDAF01F52CAB" box="[656,747,1432,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
whereas it is rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489E23DDAE07B82CAB" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1050,1190,1432,1458]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchica">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489E23DDAE07B82CAB" box="[1050,1190,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. marchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489AD0DD8802582CC1" baseAuthorityName="Brady &amp; Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[233,326,1471,1496]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489AD0DD8802582CC1" box="[233,326,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group have lower lateral views of the carapace, and all have differently shaped hemipenes and female genital lobes compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B4898A4DDD300AE2CE7" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[669,944,1508,1534]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B4898A4DDD300AE2CE7" box="[669,944,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489981DDD2070D2CE6" box="[952,1043,1509,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489E82DDD302132F3D" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489E82DDD302132F3D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489B2ADE3C02732F3C" box="[275,365,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489899DE3C01E32F3D" baseAuthorityName="Brady &amp; Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[672,765,1547,1572]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489899DE3C01E32F3D" box="[672,765,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group without a sub-division of the second endopodal segment of the male antennae and lacking male bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC5F1B489A84DE42014F2E2A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84DE4202EC2F96" blockId="16.[189,498,1653,1679]" box="[189,498,1653,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC5F1B489A84DE4202EC2F96" bold="true" box="[189,498,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489A84DE4202EC2F96" bold="true" box="[189,498,1653,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84DE90014F2E2A" blockId="16.[189,1398,1703,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489B91DE9001A42FD8" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[424,698,1703,1729]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489B91DE9001A42FD8" box="[424,698,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B4898F8DE9000052FD8" box="[705,795,1703,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a small boggy area covered by reeds and grasses, surrounded by trees. At the time of collecting, there was very little standing water, although the ground was sodden.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489B6BDEC4017D2E14" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[338,611,1779,1805]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489B6BDEC4017D2E14" box="[338,611,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489850DEC301DD2E17" box="[617,707,1780,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in a small, shallow pool amongst the vegetation, and in a small overgrown channel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC5F1B489A84DF6900102EF2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC5F1B489A84DF6900102EF2" blockId="16.[189,1399,1886,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
A second locality (also in Higashidori,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC5F1B489840DF69004A2E60" box="[633,852,1886,1913]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
) yielded one male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489E82DF6902132E87" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489E82DF6902132E87" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC5F1B489B25DFB2029E2E86" box="[284,384,1925,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B48987FDFB307F92E87" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[582,1255,1924,1950]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B48987FDFB300882E87" box="[582,918,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC5F1B48999CDFB307F92E87" author="Hiruta S. F. &amp; Mawatari S. F." box="[933,1255,1924,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12935" refString="Hiruta S. F. &amp; Mawatari S. F. 2013. Ostracods (Crustacea) from Sarobetsu Marsh, northern Hokkaido, Japan: taxonomy and phenology with description of Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. Species Diversity 18 (1): 57 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 18.1.057" type="journal article" year="2013">Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see under
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC5F1B489A84DF9D01172EDD" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,521,1962,1988]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC5F1B489A84DF9D01172EDD" box="[189,521,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a description of this locality). Currently, this species is only known from the Higashidori region of
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC5F1B489812DFE600142EF2" box="[555,778,2001,2027]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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