277 lines
37 KiB
XML
277 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="DDEBB61C42161ED06C3D23EF1639847D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32070" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.893882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="339e40fa-d510-4f27-afb4-c8f09746fcdf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505716093994" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogorodsky, Sergey V." docDate="2010" docId="03BB8788D96403635092FAA4FF702A69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02475p068.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entomacrodus solus Bogorodsky 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF82FFF0D96503605005FFABFFAA2825" masterDocTitle="Entomacrodus solus, a new species of blenny (Perciformes, Blenniidae) from the Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698468615316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="731E9A719A6539E98AABE7F7C8B0C9F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C83D4868C9A4A734C224A83BD0E4FCC4">
|
||
<mods:title id="787129745B96FDF70D96F817BBC0EEB5">Entomacrodus solus, a new species of blenny (Perciformes, Blenniidae) from the Red Sea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7F6982C0C436F06AE1B24531C951EF44" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9A87ED8CE169FC8576E7E44BDFE0E994">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="07A63A8153BE1D19039B046C6AB0BDE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A0CDEF9CE80D5EC62B37E690F8501999">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="10A2376A01DD55AE26D3935A46987E8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DF7467A534F2720034934B514CB7FF07" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="65213C7E026C1AAEAB0819B4BDFB71AC">
|
||
<mods:title id="403C851BFC4446EBA62E44F672298571">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CF2C4512682B0855A3CDD35E1A8B2B17">
|
||
<mods:date id="4C3A3DF2D90618D48D56FD65AD1D3EE8">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="99B76B161C8E08939D9132C9F9733AB2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7FAE396048D419A848A84A77ED3AFD38">2010-05-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="18DB2B90ABB0304ECD5E90BD28806192" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="70D22B52DC4E7FBF5E93AA63A4137638">2475</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E188FE473570C50BE453AEA156ACA0B5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="92B435908D1AF28E2C156D18F7BCE031">64</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="99BB75A914A927D7FFEA902F3905AE59">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9D0F239DEA9CB31C04BF2F911251B358">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A425BDE0D92A2966FFA71A105059EDB" type="CLB-Dataset">32070</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E22E96480E3D1D5A9D000E1B8F52FD5D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.893882</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5AF88217144454974B87DF4E6142CE30" type="GBIF-Dataset">339e40fa-d510-4f27-afb4-c8f09746fcdf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1BCC73EB886A5F3FD7B0328A47EDF409" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2913707FC63BB880D4F33C12D8A56F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">893882</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BB8788D96403635092FAA4FF702A69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134090643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8788D96403635092FAA4FF702A69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8788D96403635092FAA4FF702A69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086515D96403615092FAA4FEEB2D69" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED96403615092FAA4FD8E2D0C" blockId="1.[151,548,1295,1393]" box="[151,548,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0E581F2D96403615092FAA4FD8E2D0C" bold="true" box="[151,548,1295,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96403615092FAA4FD8E2D0C" bold="true" box="[151,548,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96403615092FAA4FE242D0C" ID-CoL="6FFCF" authority="Bogorodsky, 2010" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,398,1295,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96403615092FAA4FE242D0C" bold="true" box="[151,398,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Entomacrodus solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F7D96403615190FAA4FD8E2D0C" box="[405,548,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED96403615092FA99FEEB2D69" blockId="1.[151,548,1295,1393]" box="[151,321,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Lonely blenny</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086515D96403615092FAFCFE862E3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED96403615092FAFCFF502D54" blockId="1.[151,548,1295,1393]" box="[151,250,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1BD96403615092FAFCFF502D54" box="[151,250,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,719,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,719,1132]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entomacrodus solus, holotype, BPBM 19791, male, 42.5 mm SL, Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohammed, 0 - 0.2 m (freshly collected specimen; photograph by J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED96403615092FA09FCBD2DFC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC3D96403615092FA09FCBD2DFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540716" collectingDate="1975-10-24" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. E. Randall" elevation="1" location="Ras Mohammed" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="BPBM 19791" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinai Peninsula" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883CD96403615092FA09FF542D9C" box="[151,254,1442,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE5D9640361510FFA09FE0B2D9C" box="[266,417,1442,1465]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">BPBM 19791</specimenCode>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7BD964036151F4FA09FDFB2D9C" box="[497,593,1442,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="42.5">42.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD9640361528CFA09FC992D9C" box="[649,819,1442,1465]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6045D9640361533AFA09FC592D9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8788D96403635092FAA4FF702A69:8ECD6045D9640361533AFA09FC592D9C" box="[831,1011,1442,1465]" name="Ras Mohammed" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sinai Peninsula">Ras Mohammed</location>
|
||
, rocky shore at north end of mangrove channel,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7BD96403615122FA69FED52DFC" box="[295,383,1474,1497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="0.1" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ADD96403615122FA69FED52DFC" box="[295,383,1474,1497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="0.1" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.0">0–0.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75348D964036151CBFA69FDF82DFC" box="[462,594,1474,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">J.E. Randall</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105ED96403615258FA69FCB92DFC" box="[605,787,1474,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="1975-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B6D96403615258FA69FCB92DFC" box="[605,787,1474,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="1975-10-24">24 October 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED96403615092FA49FE862E3C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC3D96403615092FA49FC212DDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540715" box="[151,907,1506,1529]" collectingDate="1975-10-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. E. Randall" elevation="1" location="Ras Mohammed" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="USNM 216536, 18, 14-46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinai Peninsula" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883CD96403615092FA49FEA92DDC" box="[151,259,1506,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE5D96403615108FA49FE1E2DDC" box="[269,436,1506,1529]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">USNM 216536</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE5D964036151BBFA49FE702DDC" box="[446,474,1506,1529]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">18</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7BD964036151E3FA49FDF32DDC" box="[486,601,1506,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE5D964036151E3FA49FD822DDC" box="[486,552,1506,1529]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">14–46</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC3D96403615390FA49FE822E3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540717" collectingDate="1975-10-24" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. E. Randall" elevation="1" location="Ras Mohammed" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="BPBM 41015, 16, 18-42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinai Peninsula" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE5D96403615390FA49FB812DDC" box="[917,1067,1506,1529]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">BPBM 41015</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE5D96403615433FA49FBF92DDC" box="[1078,1107,1506,1529]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">16</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7BD9640361545BFA49FB782DDC" box="[1118,1234,1506,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE5D9640361545BFA49FB0B2DDC" box="[1118,1185,1506,1529]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">18–42</specimenCode>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086515D96403615092F9ECFD272EF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED96403615092F9ECFD272EF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1607,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96403615092F9ECFEBA2E44" bold="true" box="[151,272,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral margin of upper lip smooth medially, crenulae present on lateral thirds; nape with simple or multifid cirri on each side; supraorbital tentacle branched; preopercular pore positions with simple pores; 3 (rarely 4) predorsal commissural pores; lips, head and body with small white spots; no contrasting dark humeral spot; oblique dark bar behind eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086515D964036250C0F977FB8A2C17" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED964036250C0F977FE9A2A02" blockId="1.[151,1437,1607,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD964036150C0F977FB9D2ED3" bold="true" box="[197,1079,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Description (characters of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883CD9640361521BF977FD262ED3" box="[542,652,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
indicated with * where variable)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal-fin rays XIII,14–15* (usually 15); anal-fin rays II,15–17 (usually 16*), last ray split to base; pectoral-fin rays 14; pelvic-fin rays I,4, spine not visible externally, innermost ray smaller than adjacent ray; segmented caudal-fin rays 13, middle 9 branched, dorsalmost and ventralmost 2 rays simple; dorsal fin deeply notched between spinous and soft portions; posteriormost dorsal-fin spine reduced, not visible externally; last dorsal ray attached by membrane to caudal peduncle; vertebrae 10+24=34* (three with 10+23=33); last rib borne on centrum 11; last epineural borne on centrum 14–17 (usually on 15*–16); over 100 freely movable slender teeth in each jaw; ventral margin of upper lip smooth medially, crenulae present on lateral thirds, total crenulae 12–28 (13*); each supraorbital tentacle with 2–7 cirri, number of cirri tending to increase with body size, variable bilaterally, most with 2–4 (7* left-3* right); nuchal cirri 0–4 on each side, usually 1-1(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883CD9670362540EFF49FBD528D9" box="[1035,1151,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with barely discernable rudiment on each side*), shape varying from tiny rudiment* to slender or palmate; anterior nostril with broad, palmate flap bearing fringe of 7 to 16 tiny cirri (12* left–10* right); pseudobranchial filaments 6–7* (usually 6); gill rakers 14–17* (usually 16); lateral line anteriorly continuous to about middle of body, curving posteroventrally and extending posteriorly to vertical from base of 10th to 12th dorsal-fin spine, then continuing along lateral midline of body as series of 7–11 (9*) very small, disconnected, bipored tubes ending at vertical from base of 13th dorsal-fin spine to 6th* segmented dorsal-fin ray; one pore in front of each anterior nostril; one pore occupying each preopercular pore position; predorsal commissural pores typically 3* (rarely 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED967036250C0FD99FB8A2C17" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036250C0FD99FEFA2A69" bold="true" box="[197,336,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(based on a photo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1BD96703625245FD99FD0C2A69" box="[576,678,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,719,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,719,1132]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entomacrodus solus, holotype, BPBM 19791, male, 42.5 mm SL, Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohammed, 0 - 0.2 m (freshly collected specimen; photograph by J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) by J.E. Randall of the freshly dead
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883CD9670362546FFD99FB702A69" box="[1130,1242,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Head greenish brown with small white spots on snout, upper lip, lower lip and lower half of cheek; chin and gill membranes with three narrow white chevrons separated by broader dusky brown chevrons, each dusky chevron with central string of small white spots; bluish white streak along posterior border of orbit, followed by brownish area then slender black diagonal streak bordered posteromedially with short, narrow white line on side of head behind eye. Body with greenish brown background covered with scattered, small white spots on dorsal half of body; about 11 irregular dark bars along side of body with each dark bar separated ventrally by intervening white blotches, humeral bars not differing in intensity from other bars. Pectoral-fin base with vertical white bar anteriorly, ventral and posterior to gill opening, followed by brownish bar, then by tiny white spots scattered over ventral third of translucent pectoral fin. Spinous portion of dorsal fin with fine melanophores basally, irregular whitish coloration on middle portion of each spine; segmented rayed dorsal fin with about five faint brown diagonal bands angling dorsally and posteriorly from base of fin to distal tips, bands separated by narrow translucent, whitish bands; distal tips of rays yellowish. Caudal and anal fins dusky to translucent with distal tips of rays yellowish, without obvious dark markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086515D967036250C0FB96FDB42C87" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED967036250C0FB96FDB42C87" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036250C0FB96FEDA2C72" bold="true" box="[197,368,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known specimens are from a single collection from Ras Mohammed at the southern end of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD967036251E3FBC9FD9D2C59" box="[486,567,1122,1148]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
. They were collected from a rocky shore at the north end of a mangrove channel from a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7BD967036251B3FB23FDB32C87" box="[438,537,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="0.1" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.0">0–0.2 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086515D967036350C0FB06FF702A69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED967036250C0FB06FA212D37" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036250C0FB06FEE72CE2" bold="true" box="[197,333,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is from the Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD9670362531CFB06FCFD2CE3" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[793,855,1197,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD9670362531CFB06FCFD2CE3" box="[793,855,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning alone, and refers to its being the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625111FB78FE152CC9" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[276,447,1235,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625111FB78FE152CC9" box="[276,447,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Entomacrodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD9670362528EFB79FD5B2CC9" box="[651,753,1234,1260]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. We propose the common name, Lonely blenny, in reference to its geographic isolation from other members of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED967036250C0FAB6FCC52DD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036250C0FAB6FEC42D12" bold="true" box="[197,366,1309,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD9670362517BFAB6FDD82D13" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[382,626,1309,1334]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD9670362517BFAB6FDD82D13" box="[382,626,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Entomacrodus solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the Nigricans Species Group. All 11 species of the Nigricans Group are characterized by having the ventral margin of the upper lip smooth medially and the lateral thirds crenulate (Springer, 1967;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6FD96703625275FAC3FC012DA7" author="Springer" box="[624,939,1384,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Springer, V. G. & Fricke, R. A. (2000) Description of two new blenniid fish species: Entomacrodus lemuria from the western Indian Ocean and E. williamsi from the western Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113 (2), 386 - 396." type="journal article" year="2000">Springer and Fricke, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All species of the Nigricans Group have highly variable color patterns generally consisting of short, double, dark bars and small white spots and dashes on the body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625180FA18FDD92DE9" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[389,627,1459,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625180FA18FDD92DE9" box="[389,627,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Entomacrodus solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from all other species in the Nigricans Group by having small white spots and no dark bars on the upper lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED967036350C0FA56FB272962" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,588]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6FD967036250C0FA56FDA72E32" author="Springer" box="[197,525,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Springer, V. G. & Fricke, R. A. (2000) Description of two new blenniid fish species: Entomacrodus lemuria from the western Indian Ocean and E. williamsi from the western Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113 (2), 386 - 396." type="journal article" year="2000">Springer & Fricke (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided the Nigricans Group into 3 subgroups based on the number of preopercular pore positions with single or multiple pores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625341F988FB982E19" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[836,1074,1571,1596]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625341F988FB982E19" box="[836,1074,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Entomacrodus solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs in Subgroup 1, which includes those species with a single pore at each preopercular pore position, or with no more than two positions with two or more pores. Subgroup 1 includes the four species in the Atlantic-Caribbean region,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625586F9C6FE062E89" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625586F9C6FE8B2E89" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vomerinus">E. vomerinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD9670362512BF938FE062E89" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[302,428,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="textilis">E. textilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD967036251BBF938FDF82E89" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[446,594,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036251BBF938FDF82E89" box="[446,594,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625299F938FC912E89" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[668,827,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625299F938FC912E89" box="[668,827,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD9670362537AF939FC402E89" box="[895,1002,1682,1708]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036253F6F938FBCC2E89" box="[1011,1126,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD967036253F6F938FBF72E89" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[1011,1117,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">E. solus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625584F938FEE42EF4" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625584F938FEE42EF4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. caudofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subgroup 2 includes only the Eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625396F913FB932EF4" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[915,1081,1720,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625396F913FB932EF4" box="[915,1081,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. chiostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other four Indo-Pacific species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD967036250F8F976FE382ED3" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[253,402,1757,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corneliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036250F8F976FE382ED3" box="[253,402,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. corneliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD967036251A4F976FD8B2ED3" authorityName="Springer & Fricke" authorityYear="2000" box="[417,545,1757,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036251A4F976FD8B2ED3" box="[417,545,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. lemuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625234F976FD332ED3" authorityName="Bryan & Herre" authorityYear="1903" box="[561,665,1757,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sealei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625234F976FD332ED3" box="[561,665,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. sealei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD967036252D0F976FCCC2ED3" authorityName="Springer & Fricke" authorityYear="2000" box="[725,870,1757,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD967036252D0F976FCCC2ED3" box="[725,870,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are placed in Subgroup 3, in which specimens typically have multiple pores at 3–5 (rarely 1 or 2) pore positions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6FD967036253DFF8A9FAB82F39" author="Springer" box="[986,1298,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Springer, V. G. & Fricke, R. A. (2000) Description of two new blenniid fish species: Entomacrodus lemuria from the western Indian Ocean and E. williamsi from the western Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113 (2), 386 - 396." type="journal article" year="2000">Springer & Fricke, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most distinctive character of the new species is the presence of small white spots on the upper lip, head and pectoral-fin base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1BD96703625175F8E6FE7D2F42" box="[368,471,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,719,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,719,1132]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Entomacrodus solus, holotype, BPBM 19791, male, 42.5 mm SL, Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohammed, 0 - 0.2 m (freshly collected specimen; photograph by J. E. Randall)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other members of the Nigricans Group have alternating narrow dark bars and broad pale bars on the upper lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1BD9670362522DF8D9FD392FA9" box="[552,659,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,645,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected specimens of the Nigricans Group exhibiting the typical brown bars on the lips and dark bars on the caudal fin. Top) Entomacrodus nigricans, Navassa Island, Caribbean (USNM 359131, 30 mm SL; photograph by J. T. Williams). Middle) Entomacrodus caudofasciatus, Busuanga Island, Philippines (36.2 mm SL; photograph by J. T. Williams). Bottom) Entomacrodus caudofasciatus, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean (collected in 1978 at the type locality for the species; photograph by G. R. Allen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the white spots,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96703625419F8D8FBD62FA9" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[1052,1148,1907,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96703625419F8D8FBD62FA9" box="[1052,1148,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E. solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from members of Subgroup 1 by a combination of having only 3 predorsal commissural pores, lacking a contrasting dark humeral spot and dark markings on caudal fin faint (black markings on the caudal fin are not pronounced on preserved specimens, but the only photo of a fresh specimen was taken on a black background that obscures any black markings that may have been present on the translucent fins). Color photographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1BD9660363509AFF49FEAC28D9" box="[159,262,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,645,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected specimens of the Nigricans Group exhibiting the typical brown bars on the lips and dark bars on the caudal fin. Top) Entomacrodus nigricans, Navassa Island, Caribbean (USNM 359131, 30 mm SL; photograph by J. T. Williams). Middle) Entomacrodus caudofasciatus, Busuanga Island, Philippines (36.2 mm SL; photograph by J. T. Williams). Bottom) Entomacrodus caudofasciatus, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean (collected in 1978 at the type locality for the species; photograph by G. R. Allen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD9660363513DFF49FE6028DE" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[312,458,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD9660363513DFF49FE6028DE" box="[312,458,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">E. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96603635200FF49FD7228DE" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[517,728,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96603635200FF49FD7228DE" box="[517,728,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">E. caudofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrate the typical characteristics of the Nigricans Group showing dark brown bars on the upper lip, absence of white spots on the upper lip and most of the head, and pronounced blackish or dark brown bars on the caudal fin (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6FD966036353AAFE86FB2A2962" author="Allen" box="[943,1152,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Allen, G. R., Steene, R. C. & Orchard, M. (2007) Fishes of Christmas Island (Second Edition). Christmas Island Natural History Association. 284 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Allen
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD966036353FDFE86FB812963" box="[1016,1067,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369ED966036350C3FEF9FF702A69" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96603635145FEF9FD9B294E" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[320,561,338,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96603635145FEF9FD9B294E" box="[320,561,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Entomacrodus solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a single locality in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD96603635453FEF9FB172949" box="[1110,1213,338,364]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it is likely that it occurs in similar habitats at other localities in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD966036352DAFED3FCE929B7" box="[735,835,376,402]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Blennies can be difficult to collect without the use of rotenone and many species can easily be overlooked. Because species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96603635454FE36FAAE2993" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[1105,1284,413,438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96603635454FE36FAAE2993" box="[1105,1284,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Entomacrodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live in very shallow water on rocky shores and often in estuaries, they are not usually seen by snorkelers and SCUBA divers, who predominately visit the more colorful coral reefs in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD966036353AFFE43FBA42A27" box="[938,1038,488,514]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Rotenone collecting along rocky shores in other parts of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87CD966036351E3FDA6FDE12A02" box="[486,587,525,551]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
is needed to determine the extent of the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1DD96603635587FDA6FF792A6E" authorityName="Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8CD96603635587FDA6FF792A6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">E. solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |