261 lines
31 KiB
XML
261 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5B5A7CAD72389DDADF666F721701D0FE">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5D3B56D8F3C4E794708D6CFCFDDDC4">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B658D27C31B066F35414B012A9B9FB6">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F790CD25C0C76A02BD50626AD1B31C2">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="307B40A4AB1824974BE03C415ED13270">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2605521D4C07C12C0C7C0A08E3BF25F4" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E022873B05D5E2BF072EA0032060C6E">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D540BA5C7E8C8E4BC28EF783D543EB39">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31B321261FEEE7552B244C927525E51D" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EACA91BCAA457F4B137B9C14F76A6966">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FFDCFEBBFE0AFE94" ID-CoL="68NGS" authority="(Peters, 1861)" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[123,457,278,303]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FFDCFEBBFE0AFE94" bold="true" box="[123,457,278,303]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FFDCFEBBFEE6FE94" bold="true" box="[123,293,278,303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Boiga angulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FE93FEBAFE02FE94" author="PETERS, WILHELM" box="[308,449,278,302]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="683 - 691" refId="ref71120" refString="PETERS, WILHELM CARL HARTWEG. 1861. Eine zweite Ubersicht (vergl. Monatsberichte 1859, p. 269) der von Hrn. F. Jagor auf Malacca, Java, Borneo und den Philippinen gesammelten und dem Kgl. zoologischen Museum uberstandten Schlangen. Monatsberichte der koniglich [preussischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1861: 683 - 691." type="journal article" year="1861">Peters, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FC78FEBBFB4CFE95" bold="true" box="[991,1167,279,303]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Photo figure 28</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846BFFD8FFDCFE9BFE3DFEF5" blockId="30.[123,1167,278,335]" box="[123,510,311,335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Philippine Blunt-headed Tree Snake</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FF7CFEC8FEDDFEC3" box="[219,286,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Dipsas</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FE8BFEC8FE12FEC3" box="[300,465,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Dipsadomorphus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FE47FEC8FDF6FEC3" box="[480,565,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">angulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FD9BFEC8FD22FEC0" author="PETERS, WILHELM" box="[572,737,356,378]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="683 - 691" refId="ref71120" refString="PETERS, WILHELM CARL HARTWEG. 1861. Eine zweite Ubersicht (vergl. Monatsberichte 1859, p. 269) der von Hrn. F. Jagor auf Malacca, Java, Borneo und den Philippinen gesammelten und dem Kgl. zoologischen Museum uberstandten Schlangen. Monatsberichte der koniglich [preussischen] Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1861: 683 - 691." type="journal article" year="1861">Peters, 1861:688</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FF7CFE29FDE5FE23" ID-CoL="68NGS" authority=", Griffin, 1910: 213" authorityName="Griffin" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1910" box="[219,550,388,410]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FF7CFE29FEACFE23" box="[219,367,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Boiga angulata</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FEDDFE28FDE5FE23" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[378,550,388,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref64584" refString="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE E. 1910. A list of snakes from the island of Polillo, P. I., with descriptions of a new genus and two new species. Philippine Journal of Science 5 (4): 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="1910">Griffin, 1910:213</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846BFFD8FD88FE28FD4BFE20" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[559,648,388,410]" page="263" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FD88FE28FD4BFE20" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[559,648,388,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="253 - 268" refId="ref64630" refString="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE E. 1911. A check-list and key of Philippine snakes. Philippine Journal of Science 6 (5): 253 - 268." type="journal article" year="1911">1911:263</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846BFFD8FD0AFE28FC9EFE23" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[685,861,388,410]" page="204" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FD0AFE28FC9EFE23" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[685,861,388,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:204</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 26,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF846BFFD8FC0FFE28FC3EFE23" box="[936,1021,388,410]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1376,1395]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionStartId-2="150.[687,699,1478,1497]" captionTargetBox-0="[649,1176,1011,1369]" captionTargetBox-1="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetId-0="figure-130@150.[652,1176,1011,1366]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Acutotyphlops banaorum (Kalinga Prov., Luzon Id.) (FMNH 262249 [paratype]). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Malayotyphlops ruficaudus (Camarines Sur Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62474). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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, pl. 27.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846BFFD8FBC6FE28FE5FFE02" author="LEVITON, ALAN" page="295" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FBC6FE28FE5FFE02" author="LEVITON, ALAN" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="291 - 314" refId="ref67657" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1970 a [1970]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XI. The snakes of the genus Boiga. Philippine Journal of Science 97 (3): 291 - 314, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="1970">Leviton, 1970a:295</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:64.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:99.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B846BFFD8FF7CFE6EFDFDFE6C" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[219,574,449,471]" page="23" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FF7CFE6EFDFDFE6C" ID-CoL="68NGS" authority=", Gaulke, 2001: 23" authorityName=", Gaulke" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2001" box="[219,574,449,471]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FF7CFE6EFED7FE6D" box="[219,276,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Boiga</emphasis>
|
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cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FE9DFE6DFE4CFE6C" box="[314,399,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">angulata</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FE3BFE6DFDFDFE6C" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[412,574,449,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref63621" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 2001. Die Herpetofauna von Sibaliw (Panay), einem der letzten Tieflandregenwaldgebiete der West-Visayas, Philippinen - Teil II: Schlangen. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 23 (131): 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">Gaulke, 2001:23</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1a–b; 2011:240–241, figs. 157–158.
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1846BFFD8FFDCFE46FDAFFDF8" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846BFFD8FFDCFE46FDAFFDF8" blockId="30.[123,1174,489,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FFDCFE46FDE3FDBB" bold="true" box="[123,544,489,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FE8CFE41FE95FDBA" baselines="507" box="[299,342,493,512]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">AND</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FEFAFE42FE51FDBB" baselines="508" box="[349,402,494,513]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FE3DFE41FDC7FDBA" baselines="507" box="[410,516,493,512]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
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(
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723017846BFFD8FDEFFE46FDAFFDF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143376" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="Leyte Is." pageId="30" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="ZMB 4000" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leyte Id." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846BFFD8FDEFFE46FD68FDB8" box="[584,683,490,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Leyte Id.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA846BFFD8FD11FE46FCEDFDB8" box="[694,814,490,514]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(restricted to “NE shore of
|
||
<location id="8EC56C91846BFFD8FBFEFE46FF36FD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C846BFFD8FFDCFEBBFCFDFC39:8EC56C91846BFFD8FBFEFE46FF36FD9B" country="Philippines" name="Leyte Is." pageId="30" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Leyte Id.">Leyte Is.</location>
|
||
between
|
||
<location id="8EC56C91846BFFD8FEFCFDA6FE7FFD98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C846BFFD8FFDCFEBBFCFDFC39:8EC56C91846BFFD8FEFCFDA6FE7FFD98" box="[347,444,522,546]" country="Philippines" name="Tacloban" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Leyte Id.">Tacloban</location>
|
||
(11°5ʹN, 125°00ʹE) and
|
||
<location id="8EC56C91846BFFD8FD61FDA6FCC4FD98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C846BFFD8FFDCFEBBFCFDFC39:8EC56C91846BFFD8FD61FDA6FCC4FD98" box="[710,775,522,546]" country="Philippines" name="Dulag" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Leyte Id.">Dulag</location>
|
||
(10°57ʹN, 125°02ʹE),” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FB83FDA6FEAAFDF8" author="WALLACH, VAN & KENNETH L. & WILLIAMS, AND" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. [2014:99]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E8846BFFD8FEDBFD86FE20FDF8" box="[380,483,554,578]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9231846BFFD8FE49FD86FDABFDF8" box="[494,616,554,578]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">ZMB 4000</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1846BFFD8FFDCFDE6FE27FD78" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846BFFD8FFDCFDE6FE27FD78" blockId="30.[123,1174,489,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FFDCFDE6FDD6FDD8" bold="true" box="[123,533,586,610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FFDCFDE6FF30FDDB" baselines="604,604" box="[123,243,586,610]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FEA6FDE1FE56FDDA" baselines="603" box="[257,405,589,608]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FE0BFDE1FDCEFDDA" baselines="603" box="[428,525,589,608]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="endemic" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">ENDEMIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF846BFFD8FD8DFDE6FD40FDD8" box="[554,643,586,610]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="113.[178,205,232,265]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 3A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Ahaetulla prasina suluensis; (B) Aplopeltura boa; (C) Boiga angulata; (D) Boiga cynodon." pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Map 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 114]).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846BFFD8FCA9FDE6FBFCFDD9" box="[782,1087,586,611]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Bohol, Catanduanes, Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846BFFD8FE97FDC7FDB8FD38" box="[304,635,618,643]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Laguna, Sorsogon, Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Mindanao (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846BFFD8FCC3FDC6FEBAFD18" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Bukidnon, North Cotabato, Davao del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lanao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846BFFD8FE70FD26FD96FD18" box="[471,597,650,674]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
City), Negros, Panay (Prov.: Alkan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846BFFD8FC41FD26FB83FD18" box="[998,1088,650,674]" country="Philippines" name="Antique" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Antique</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Panay (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8846BFFD8FE8FFD06FE41FD78" box="[296,386,682,706]" country="Philippines" name="Antique" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Antique</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Polillo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1846BFFD8FFDCFD67FCBFFCD8" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846BFFD8FFDCFD67FCBFFCD8" blockId="30.[123,1174,489,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FFDCFD67FF25FD5B" baselines="733,732" box="[123,230,715,739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FFDCFD67FF25FD5B" bold="true" box="[123,230,715,739]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FE0FFD66FDB2FD58" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[424,625,714,738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="515 - 555" refId="ref75958" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1923. Additions to the herpetological fauna of the Philippine Islands, III. Philippine Journal of Science 22 (5): 515 - 555." type="journal article" year="1923">Taylor (1923:553)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FD27FD67FCE9FD58" authorityName=", Gaulke" authorityYear="2001" box="[640,810,714,738]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FD27FD67FCE9FD58" box="[640,810,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Boiga angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FCD6FD67FC33FD58" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1923" box="[881,1008,714,738]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FCD6FD67FC33FD58" box="[881,1008,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">B. schultzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FF7CFD47FE99FCB8" authorityName=", Wallach, Williams, and Boundy" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,346,746,770]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="drapiezii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FF7CFD47FE99FCB8" box="[219,346,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">B. drapiezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FE30FD46FD6EFCB9" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[407,685,746,771]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="291 - 314" refId="ref67657" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1970 a [1970]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XI. The snakes of the genus Boiga. Philippine Journal of Science 97 (3): 291 - 314, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="1970">Leviton [1970a:310–311]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; also RM Brown, unpublished data). Jeffrey
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FF7CFCA7FEB7FC99" author="WEINELL, JEFFREY & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" box="[219,372,779,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="144 - 150" refId="ref78929" refString="WEINELL, JEFFREY L., AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2017, 2018. Discovery of an old, archipelago-wide, endemic radiation of Philippine snakes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution [2017] (online) <https: // doi. org / 10.1016 j. ympev. 2017.11.004>; [2018] (print) 119: 144 - 150, 3 figs .." type="book chapter" year="2017">Weinell (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pers. comm.) suggested that the following citations for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FC6DFCA7FBACFC99" authorityName=", Gaulke" authorityYear="2001" box="[970,1135,779,803]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FC6DFCA7FBACFC99" box="[970,1135,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">Boiga angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in error inasmuch as the associated images are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9846BFFD8FCA1FC87FC43FCF9" authorityName=", Taylor" authorityYear="1922" box="[774,896,811,835]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Boiga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cynodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FCA1FC87FC43FCF9" box="[774,896,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">B. cynodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FC34FC81FE54FCD9" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="34 - 70" refId="ref62858" refString="FERNER, JOHN W., RAFE M. BROWN, ROGELIO V. SISON, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 2001. The amphibians and reptiles of Panay Island, Philippines. Asiatic Herpetological Research 9: 34 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy [2001:51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
{18}]; Devan-Song and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB846BFFD8FDDCFCE1FCD8FCD8" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" box="[635,795,845,866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" pagination="469 - 490" refId="ref60090" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., CARL H. OLIVEROS, CAMERON D. SILER, JASON B. FERNANDEZ, LUKE J. WELTON, PERRY ARCHIVAL C. BUENAVENTE, MAE LOWE L. DIESMOS, AND ARVIN C. DIESMOS. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island (Philippines), VII: Herpetofauna of Ilocos Norte Province, Northern Cordillera Mountain Range. Check List 8 (3): 469 - 490." type="journal article" year="2012">Brown [2012:12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF846BFFD8FC81FCE1FCA4FCD9" box="[806,871,844,867]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="154.[687,699,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[120,647,623,981]" captionTargetId="figure-25@154.[120,645,623,980]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 25. Calamaria lumbricoidea (adult) (Agusan de Sur Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334476). Photo © RMB." pageId="30" pageNumber="429">fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1846BFFD8FFDCFCC7FCFDFC39" box="[123,830,875,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A846BFFD8FFDCFCC7FCFDFC39" blockId="30.[123,1174,489,899]" box="[123,830,875,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658846BFFD8FFDCFCC7FE0DFC39" bold="true" box="[123,462,875,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FFDCFCC7FEDDFC3B" baselines="893,892" box="[123,286,875,899]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96846BFFD8FE82FCC2FEB3FC3B" baselines="892" box="[293,368,878,897]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="30" pageNumber="429">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |