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<mods:title id="DD84F7FB4C44476EED7520BEB15599AD">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F801637CDF2FB1220F1C97187DB6023">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F34CCB436FC99983BEEE84FEFA4A4A36">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science &amp; Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 &amp; Research Associate, Division of Amphibians &amp; Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67DA372A4B7D5581BED409679DBFFED9">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0223D293D129185FCD40ED01482BFF81">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA &amp; Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8B652B2B99EACC83DF8BA125F362B6">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9AB9252F202434544876091AFB1F126E">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B75AEBBC360636245A77112D962AF465">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E61E41F86DABB8A94CC576CB6CFDA6F4">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 &amp; Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8464FFD7FFDCFC0FFCFDFAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8464FFD7FFDCFC0FFCFDFAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8464FFD7FFDCFC0FFCFDFAF4" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FFDCFC0FFE9FFC01" bold="true" box="[123,348,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Fordonia leucobalia</emphasis>
(Schlegel, 1837)
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FFDCFC68FDEEFC66" blockId="17.[123,557,931,988]" box="[123,557,964,988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">White-bellied [crab-eating] Water Snake</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98464FFD7FF7CFC43FD4BFBBF" ID-CoL="6LYK4" authority="Schlegel, 1837 b: 345" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1837" box="[219,648,1007,1029]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Homalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FF7CFC43FE7AFBBE" box="[219,441,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Homalopsis leucobalia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FE67FC43FD4BFBBF" author="SCHLEGEL, HERMANN" box="[448,648,1007,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" refId="ref73366" refString="SCHLEGEL, HERMANN. 1837 b. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpens, Partie Descriptive. Arnz &amp; Comp., Leide. 1 - 606 [+ i - xv + (1)] pp. (NB: Index, pp. i - xv may be bound with Partie Generale or Partie Descriptive.)" type="journal volume" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837b:345</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 13, figs. 89.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8464FFD7FCE8FC43FBC3FBBF" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[847,1024,1007,1029]" page="115" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FCE8FC43FBC3FBBF" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[847,1024,1007,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:115</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8464FFD7FF7CFBA1FD84FB98" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[219,583,1036,1058]" page="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98464FFD7FF7CFBA1FD84FB98" ID-CoL="6JHHK" authority=", Gray, 1842: 75" authorityName=", Gray" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1842" box="[219,583,1036,1058]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FF7CFBA1FE65FB98" box="[219,422,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Fordonia leucobalia</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FE1FFBA1FD84FB98" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[440,583,1036,1058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref64321" refString="GRAY, JOHN EDWARD. 1842. Synopsis of the species of rattle snakes, or family of Crotalidae. The Zoological Miscellany (2): 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842:75</bibRefCitation>
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.— Murphy and Voris, 2014:20.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:293.
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(
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)
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.—
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178464FFD7FDEDFBFFFD92FB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143330" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Timor" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" specimenCode="RMNH 1161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EC56C918464FFD7FDEDFBFFFD4DFBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8464FFD7FFDCFC0FFCFDFAF4:8EC56C918464FFD7FDEDFBFFFD4DFBD1" box="[586,654,1107,1131]" country="Indonesia" name="Timor" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Timor</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8464FFD7FD3FFBFFFCC0FBD1" box="[664,771,1107,1131]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54A184E88464FFD7FCA9FBF8FCBEFBD6" box="[782,893,1108,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318464FFD7FC20FBF8FBD0FBD1" box="[903,1043,1107,1131]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" type="Museum">RMNH 1161</specimenCode>
(designated by Iskandar and Colijn [2001:92]).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18464FFD7FFDCFB38FBB5FB57" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FFDCFB38FC41FB16" blockId="17.[123,1174,1107,1358]" box="[123,898,1172,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
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</emphasis>
.— Mindanao (
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FD94FB38FD98FB16" box="[563,603,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FDC5FB38FCB5FB16" author="WALLACH, VAN &amp; KENNETH L. &amp; WILLIAMS, AND" box="[610,886,1172,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. [2014:293]</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FFDCFB18FD68FB76" bold="true" box="[123,683,1204,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
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(
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)
</emphasis>
.— India (Bengal), Myanmar, Vietnam, Nicobar Ids., Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Timor) to northern Australia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C18464FFD7FFDCFB5AFD18FA94" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FFDCFB5AFD18FA94" blockId="17.[123,1174,1107,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FFDCFB5AFF25FAB6" bold="true" box="[123,230,1270,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">REMARKS</emphasis>
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.—
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FEA9FB59FDDDFAB4" author="WALLACH, VAN &amp; KENNETH L. &amp; WILLIAMS, AND" box="[270,542,1269,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach et al. (2014:293)</bibRefCitation>
include Luzon in their distribution statement but we know of no confirmed record for its occurrence there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C18464FFD7FFDCFA9AFCFDFAF4" box="[123,830,1334,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FFDCFA9AFCFDFAF4" blockId="17.[123,1174,1107,1358]" box="[123,830,1334,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FFDCFA9AFE0DFAF4" bold="true" box="[123,462,1334,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968464FFD7FE82FA96FEB3FAF7" baselines="1352" box="[293,368,1338,1357]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
[IUCN]
</emphasis>
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
</paragraph>
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</document>