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<mods:title id="D499EAA2B96CDEC4E79BAA862FB8D2BB">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="783EF4012006BE72FA8CEA4F271A3B1B">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science &amp; Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 &amp; Research Associate, Division of Amphibians &amp; Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9649A6A245CD69A9BC718F57F5C328EE">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA &amp; Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8464FFD4FFDCFADAFCFDFE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8464FFD4FFDCFADAFCFDFE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8464FFD4FFDCFADAFCFDFE4E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FFDCFADAFD60FA34" blockId="17.[123,675,1398,1456]" box="[123,675,1398,1423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
<heading id="D0ED8D268464FFD7FFDCFADAFD60FA34" box="[123,675,1398,1423]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98464FFD7FFDCFADAFD60FA34" ID-CoL="3FVQL" authority="(Eydoux and Gervais, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Eydoux and Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[123,675,1398,1423]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Gerarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prevostiana">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FFDCFADAFD60FA34" bold="true" box="[123,675,1398,1423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FFDCFADAFE9EFA35" bold="true" box="[123,349,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Gerarda prevostiana</emphasis>
(Eydoux and Gervais, 1837)
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18464FFD7FFDCFA34FEA6FA0A" box="[123,357,1432,1456]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FFDCFA34FEA6FA0A" blockId="17.[123,675,1398,1456]" box="[123,357,1432,1456]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Gerards Water Snake</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C18464FFD7FF7CFA6FFCAAF98A" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FF7CFA6FFC29FA63" blockId="17.[219,1174,1475,1585]" box="[219,1002,1475,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98464FFD7FF7CFA6FFC83FA63" authority="Eydoux &amp; Gervais, 1837: 5" authorityName="Eydoux &amp; Gervais" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1837" box="[219,832,1475,1497]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prevostianus" subGenus="Homalopsis">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FF7CFA6FFEE9FA62" box="[219,298,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Coluber</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FE9FFA6FFE68FA62" box="[312,427,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Homalopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FE1EFA68FDF0FA63" box="[441,563,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">prevostianus</emphasis>
Eydoux &amp; Gervais, 1837:5
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, pl. 16,
<figureCitation id="132126CF8464FFD7FC29FA6FFC25FA63" box="[910,998,1475,1497]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1530,1549]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1581,1600]" captionStartId-2="150.[687,699,1632,1651]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetBox-2="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Malayotyphlops cf. ruficaudus (Cagayan Prov., Calayan Id.) (KU 323931). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Malayotyphlops sp. (Laguna Land Grant, Lu- zon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 20573). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Ramphotyphlops cumingii (Augsan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334468). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">figs. 46</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648464FFD7FF7CFA4CFD32FA4C" box="[219,753,1504,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8464FFD7FF7CFA4CFDCBFA4F" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[219,520,1504,1525]" page="77" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98464FFD7FF7CFA4CFDCBFA4F" ID-CoL="3FVQK" authority="Gray, 1849: 77" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1849" box="[219,520,1504,1525]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Gerarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FF7CFA4CFEBBFA4F" box="[219,376,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Gerarda bicolor</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FDB0FA4CFDF8FA4F" box="[535,571,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">fide</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8464FFD7FDE5FA4CFD25FA4C" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[578,742,1504,1526]" page="394" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FDE5FA4CFD25FA4C" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[578,742,1504,1526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" refId="ref74577" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma including the Whole of the Indo- Chibnese Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III - Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, England, UK. xii + 583 pp., 166 text-figs., fold-out map." type="book" year="1943">Smith, 1943:394</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8464FFD7FF7CFA51FCAAF98A" blockId="17.[219,1174,1475,1585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648464FFD7FF7CFA51FCAAF98A" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8464FFD7FF7CFA51FD87F9A9" author="COPE, EDWARD" box="[219,580,1533,1555]" page="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98464FFD7FF7CFA51FD87F9A9" ID-CoL="3FVQL" authority=", Cope, 1862: 1" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1862" box="[219,580,1533,1555]" class="Repitilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Gerarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prevostiana">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588464FFD7FF7CFA51FE69F9A9" box="[219,426,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="416">Gerarda prevostiana</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FE1AFA52FD87F9A9" author="COPE, EDWARD" box="[445,580,1533,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" pagination="1" refId="ref61168" refString="COPE, EDWARD D. 1862. [{Untitled} Reported as comments at meeting of the Academy on the dentition of the Siamese river snake, Herpeton tentaculatum. The native country of Gerardia prevostiana. On Rhabdosoma (Catastoma).]. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 14: 1." type="journal article" year="1862">Cope, 1862:1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8464FFD7FDCDFA51FCD0F9A9" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[618,787,1533,1555]" page="394" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8464FFD7FDCDFA51FCD0F9A9" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[618,787,1533,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="416" refId="ref74577" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma including the Whole of the Indo- Chibnese Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III - Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, England, UK. xii + 583 pp., 166 text-figs., fold-out map." type="book" year="1943">Smith, 1943:394</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 125126.— Murphy and Voris, 2014:20,
<figureCitation id="132126CF8464FFD7FEC1F9B7FE66F98A" box="[358,421,1563,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="154.[687,699,1197,1216]" captionTargetBox="[120,649,987,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-28@154.[120,644,988,1344]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pseudorabdion ater (male) (Zamboanga City Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 315197). Photo © RMB." pageId="17" pageNumber="416">fig. 27</figureCitation>
.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:301.
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</paragraph>
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(
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)
</emphasis>
.— “
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”,
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.,
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(
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and
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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.—
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.
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(
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(
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[p. 125]).— India (Bombay and Malabar regions),
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,
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(Gulf of Martaban), west coast of Malay Peninsula, East
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(
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).
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.—
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note that the “Original description reprinted in Eydoux &amp; Gervais (1837b:772, pl. 30,
<figureCitation id="132126CF8467FFD4FDB5FE97FDB0FEE9" box="[530,627,315,339]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1530,1549]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1581,1600]" captionStartId-2="150.[687,699,1632,1651]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetBox-2="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Malayotyphlops cf. ruficaudus (Cagayan Prov., Calayan Id.) (KU 323931). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Malayotyphlops sp. (Laguna Land Grant, Lu- zon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 20573). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Ramphotyphlops cumingii (Augsan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334468). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="417">figs. 46</figureCitation>
). Plates incorrectly labeled
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text (1837a:5) and
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text (1837b:70).”
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That this species occurs in or near
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, Luzon, is highly unlikely and the record for its occurrence there most probably orignated by the syntypical specimens being shipped to the MNHN from the port of
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.
</paragraph>
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[IUCN]
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.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
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