285 lines
32 KiB
XML
285 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="77716B88854F084A7BA9AA208A0DDA74">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE06575A4C8AF3E941C5E6B23B2C8C5A">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F5E737300F238AF8F92D5C9105863EB">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8757A92B043AAFBE44071AA3B01FEF6A" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7A96AAC07F00AD86620483E3EA62A13A">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20F1784AA9F17BC7FA999D5341AA4BD2">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA22D495DE00E77A16E51ECA9094AAA5" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3127E477441903933FFD3F52461E425">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F913D5E3030553647094378D98C1537B">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="68C00B66217BE1C0871CEC0CB0922A7D" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7C4667E671FBACDED70ADB0D1AF41AE5">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC1D1F18CAA9EEA3CA86B9EBC5FC319F">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C39075B347D45B1E70019B3EB1148A15" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="88C4A1B33B122B668A9C39A6308FA17B">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D7A10C9E6A94A4FB66560AA52D2F98F">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8457FFE4FFDDFDB2FDE1F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8457FFE4FFDDFDB2FDE1F927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8457FFE4FFDDFDB2FDE1F927" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FFDDFDB2FD58FD8C" blockId="34.[122,1166,542,598]" box="[122,667,542,566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FFDDFDB2FD58FD8C" authority="(Jan, 1863)" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[122,667,542,566]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrurus" subSpecies="manillensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FFDDFDB2FD58FD8C" bold="true" box="[122,667,542,566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FFDDFDB2FDD6FD8C" bold="true" box="[122,533,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis</emphasis>
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(Jan, 1863)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FC78FDB2FB4DFD8C" blockId="34.[122,1166,542,598]" box="[991,1166,542,566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FC78FDB2FB4DFD8C" bold="true" box="[991,1166,542,566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8457FFE4FB8EFDB2FB4DFD8C" box="[1065,1166,542,566]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="156.[687,699,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[649,1176,927,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-120@156.[652,1176,931,1287]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 38. Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis (Isabella Prov., Luzon Id.) (PNM uncat.; field no. ACD 3092). Photo © ACD/KH." pageId="34" pageNumber="433">figure 38</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18457FFE4FFDDFD92FE07FDEC" box="[122,452,574,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FFDDFD92FE07FDEC" blockId="34.[122,1166,542,598]" box="[122,452,574,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Northern Philippine Rat Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18457FFE4FF7DFDC3FC3DFB36" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFDC3FEB5FD19" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFDC3FC46FD3E" authority=", Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril, 1854: 301" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1854" box="[218,901,622,644]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Compsosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFDC3FE0EFD39" box="[218,461,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Compsosoma melanurus</emphasis>
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, Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854:301
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part: var. C [“varieté de
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FEADFD20FE9FFD19" box="[266,348,652,675]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Manille</collectingRegion>
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”]).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFD00FDCFFD65" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFD00FD4AFD78" authority="Jan, 1863: 61" authorityName="Jan" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1863" box="[218,649,684,706]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanurus" subSpecies="manillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFD00FDC6FD7B" box="[218,517,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Elaphis melanurus manillensis</emphasis>
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||
Jan, 1863:61
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(based on Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854:301); 1867:Livr. 21, pl. 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8457FFE4FE75FD66FDC4FD65" box="[466,519,714,736]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1427,1446]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indotyphlops braminus (Ilocos Norte Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 329680). Photo © RMB." pageId="34" pageNumber="433">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFD45FEBEFCA4" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648457FFE4FF7DFD45FEBEFCA4" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8457FFE4FF7DFD45FDA2FD45" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[218,609,745,767]" page="62" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" year="1894">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFD45FDA2FD45" authority=", Boulenger, 1894: 62" authorityName=", Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1894" box="[218,609,745,767]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFD45FE56FD44" box="[218,405,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Coluber erythrurus</emphasis>
|
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8457FFE4FE04FD45FDA2FD45" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[419,609,745,767]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" refId="ref59267" refString="BOULENGER, GEORGE A. 1894. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II, containing the conclusion of the Colubridae aglyphae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), by Taylor and Francis), London, England, UK. xi + 382 pp." type="book" year="1894">Boulenger, 1894:62</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part: Luzon).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8457FFE4FCA9FD46FC72FD45" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" box="[782,945,745,767]" page="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8457FFE4FCA9FD46FC72FD45" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" box="[782,945,745,767]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref58574" refString="BOETTGER, OSKAR. 1895. Beitrag zur herpetologischen Kenntniss der Calamianen, Philippinische Inseln. Abhandlungen und Berichte des koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch- Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden (7): 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1895">Boettger, 1895:3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 5 (part: Luzon); 1898: 54 (Luzon).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFC8BFCE8FCE1" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648457FFE4FF7DFC8BFCE8FCE1" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8457FFE4FF7DFC8BFD88FC86" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[218,587,806,829]" page="156" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFC8BFD88FC86" ID-CoL="89H3F" authority=", Taylor, 1922 a: 156" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1922" box="[218,587,806,829]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFC8BFE45FC86" box="[218,390,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Elaphe erythrura</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8457FFE4FE30FC8BFD88FC86" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[407,587,806,829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part: Luzon, Polillo); 1922b:138 (Luzon); 1922d:138.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8457FFE4FEADFCEAFCE4FCE1" author="BROWN, RAFE & W. FERNER & ROGELIO & V. SISON & PEDRO & C. GONZALES & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[266,807,837,859]" page="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8457FFE4FEADFCEAFCE4FCE1" author="BROWN, RAFE & W. FERNER & ROGELIO & V. SISON & PEDRO & C. GONZALES & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[266,807,837,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref59801" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., JOHN W. FERNER, ROGELIO V. SISON, PEDRO C. GONZALES, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of the Zambales Mountains of Luzon Island, Republic of the Philippines. Herpetological Natural History 4 (1): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1996">Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFCC8FBD5FCC0" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" box="[218,1046,868,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648457FFE4FF7DFCC8FBD5FCC0" box="[218,1046,868,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8457FFE4FF7DFCC8FD6CFCC0" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[218,687,868,890]" page="390" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" year="1963">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFCC8FD6CFCC0" ID-CoL="89H3F" authority=", Leviton, 1963 c: 390" authorityName="Leviton" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1963" box="[218,687,868,890]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrura" subSpecies="erythrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFCC8FE20FCC3" box="[218,483,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Elaphe erythrura erythrura</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8457FFE4FE57FCC8FD6CFCC0" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[496,687,868,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" pagination="369 - 416" refId="ref67181" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1963 c. Remarks on the zoogeography of Philippine terrestrial snakes. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 31: 369 - 416, 1 fig." type="book chapter" year="1963">Leviton, 1963c:390</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 395, 403 (Luzon, Mindoro, Polillo).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFC28FE0EFC02" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648457FFE4FF7DFC28FE0EFC02" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8457FFE4FF7DFC28FD03FC23" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[218,704,900,922]" page="110" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFC28FD03FC23" authority=", Leviton, 1979: 110" authorityName="Leviton" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1979" box="[218,704,900,922]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrura" subSpecies="manillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFC28FE38FC23" box="[218,507,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Elaphe erythrura manillensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8457FFE4FDACFC28FD03FC23" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[523,704,900,922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" pagination="99 - 128" refId="ref67799" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1979 [1977]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XIII. The snakes of the genus Elaphe. Philippine Journal of Science 106 (3 - 4): 99 - 128, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1979">Leviton, 1979:110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— Brown, McGuire, Ferner, Icarangal Jr., and Kennedy, 2000:189.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFC6EFC70FC62" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" box="[218,947,962,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFC6EFCB2FC62" ID-CoL="WRWD" authority=", Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014: 169" authorityName=", Wallach, Williams, and Boundy" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2014" box="[218,881,962,984]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFC6EFE08FC6D" box="[218,459,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Coelognathus erythrurus</emphasis>
|
||
, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:169
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFC4EFDF6FBD7" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFC4EFD2EFBAC" ID-CoL="5DW9L" authority=", McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011: 188" authorityName=", McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="2011" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrurus" subSpecies="manillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFC4EFD80FC4D" box="[218,579,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis</emphasis>
|
||
, McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:483.— Devan-Song and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8457FFE4FC7FFBB2FBB4FB89" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" box="[984,1143,1054,1075]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" pagination="469 - 490" refId="ref60090" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., CARL H. OLIVEROS, CAMERON D. SILER, JASON B. FERNANDEZ, LUKE J. WELTON, PERRY ARCHIVAL C. BUENAVENTE, MAE LOWE L. DIESMOS, AND ARVIN C. DIESMOS. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island (Philippines), VII: Herpetofauna of Ilocos Norte Province, Northern Cordillera Mountain Range. Check List 8 (3): 469 - 490." type="journal article" year="2012">Brown, 2012:12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:78,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8457FFE4FE48FBF4FDF1FBD7" box="[495,562,1112,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="163.[687,699,1438,1457]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 80. Oxyrhabdium cf. leporinum (Sorsogon Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 24655). Photo © JBF/RMB." pageId="34" pageNumber="433">fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FF7DFBDBFC3DFB36" blockId="34.[218,1174,622,1165]" box="[218,1022,1143,1165]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FF7DFBDBFC3AFB36" authority=", Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011: 14" authorityName="Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2011" box="[218,1017,1143,1165]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrura" subSpecies="manillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF7DFBDBFDF5FB36" box="[218,566,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Coelognathus erythrura manillensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18457FFE4FFDDFB0CFD0AFB63" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FFDDFB0CFD0AFB63" blockId="34.[122,1174,1184,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FFDDFB0CFD83FB02" bold="true" box="[122,576,1184,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FFDDFB0CFF77FB0D" baselines="1202,1202" box="[122,180,1184,1208]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88457FFE4FFDDFB0CFF77FB0D" box="[122,180,1184,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FF64FB08FEEDFB0D" baselines="1202" box="[195,302,1188,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FE9CFB08FEA5FB0D" baselines="1202" box="[315,358,1188,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FED2FB08FE69FB0D" baselines="1202" box="[373,426,1188,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88457FFE4FED2FB08FE69FB0D" box="[373,426,1188,1207]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FE1EFB08FDE0FB0D" baselines="1202" box="[441,547,1188,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FD8CFB08FDF5FB0D" baselines="1202" box="[555,566,1188,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">S</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178457FFE4FDC0FB0CFD0AFB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143428" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Manille" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manille">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FDD5FB0CFD0FFB02" box="[626,716,1184,1208]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Manille</collectingRegion>
|
||
”. Type based on Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril (1854:301);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BA28F8457FFE4FE67FB6DFDD2FB62" box="[448,529,1217,1240]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(not confirmed).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18457FFE4FFDDFB4DFB55FAE0" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FFDDFB4DFB55FAE0" blockId="34.[122,1174,1184,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FFDDFB4DFDC8FB43" bold="true" box="[122,523,1249,1273]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FFDDFB4DFF31FB42" baselines="1267,1267" box="[122,242,1249,1273]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FF5BFB48FE53FB4D" baselines="1266" box="[252,400,1252,1271]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FE06FB48FDC1FB4D" baselines="1266" box="[417,514,1252,1271]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="endemic" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">ENDEMIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8457FFE4FDBCFB4DFDADFB43" box="[539,622,1249,1273]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="120.[178,205,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 10A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus; (B) Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis; (C) Coelognathus erythrurus psephenourus; (D) Coelognathus philippinus." pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Map 10</figureCitation>
|
||
Bb [p. 121]).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FCBDFB4DFCADFB42" box="[794,878,1249,1272]" country="Philippines" name="Batanes" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Batanes</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ids. (Batan), Babuyan Ids. (Barit, Calayan, Dalupiri), Luzon (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FD0BFAADFE10FA80" isEnumeration="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Albay, Aurora, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Sur, Cavite</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ifuago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FD9FFA8EFD56FAE0" isEnumeration="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Vizcaya, Quezon, Pampanga, Sorsogon, Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Mindoro (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FCFDFAEEFBF5FAE0" box="[858,1078,1346,1370]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Occidental" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Occidental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Polillo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18457FFE4FFDDFACEFD37F986" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FFDDFACEFCBDFA61" blockId="34.[122,1174,1184,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FFDDFACEFF26FAC3" baselines="1396,1396" box="[122,229,1378,1402]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FFDDFACEFF26FAC3" bold="true" box="[122,229,1378,1402]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FE11FACEFDFDFAC0" box="[438,574,1378,1402]" country="Philippines" name="Catanduanes" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Catanduanes</collectingRegion>
|
||
Id., off the southeast coast of Luzon (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FBB2FACEFDA6FA20" authority=", Ross and Gonzales [1992: 66]" authorityName="Ross and Gonzales" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1992" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FBB2FACEFEDDFA21" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Elaphe erythrura</emphasis>
|
||
, Ross and Gonzales [1992:66]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, who ascribe color pattern features as most like those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FF50FA0FFE07FA01" box="[247,452,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">C. e. psephenourus</emphasis>
|
||
of the Visayan Island group). It may well be that the Polillo, southern Luzon, Cantaduanes populations represent a distinct taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FEADFA48FD37F986" blockId="34.[122,1174,1184,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Recent observations (and specimens in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FD13FA48FCC2FA41" box="[692,769,1508,1531]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
University [KU] collections) demonstrate that the “psephenoura-like” phenotype maybe widespread on Bicol Peninsula as well (recent KU specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FDE7F988FD2AF986" box="[576,745,1572,1596]" country="Philippines" name="Sorsogon" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Sorsogon Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18457FFE4FFDDF9E8FDE1F927" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FFDDF9E8FDE1F927" blockId="34.[122,1174,1184,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FFDDF9E8FE0DF9E6" bold="true" box="[122,462,1604,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FFDDF9E8FEDEF9E1" baselines="1622,1622" box="[122,285,1604,1628]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FE82F9E4FEB3F9E1" baselines="1622" box="[293,368,1608,1627]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— The conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FCBCF9E8FF35F9C7" authorityName=", McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown" authorityYear="2011" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrurus" subSpecies="manillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FCBCF9E8FF35F9C7" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FEF8F929FDD8F927" box="[351,539,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Catalogue of Life</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |