388 lines
50 KiB
XML
388 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="71847B35F609B85C9DDCE27E5DFCF9A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8432FF81FFDCFE93FCFDF9A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Trimeresurus (Parias) flavomaculatus Photo" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4267FE414CD0E5542B47A5F8D6BD559F">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48080DB200C8AFA29A47FC45EC439EB5">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="505CACB7E4CDC376DB989E97F2EEE277">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="519B835592CF7DE195648D23B2939C00">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4F73B1C2CA49C7B52AF5E8F612475E8">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C8C68F2BB4B8DFD6EAE74AF28CB2CB">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F666B29001E3CADF8CE9478A80B052C9">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2071075943CEC1002CA2065B2552CD8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FFDCFE93FED3FEED" bold="true" box="[123,272,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FED0FE92FDE3FEEC" bold="true" box="[375,544,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">flavomaculatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FD89FE93FD6CFEED" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[558,687,319,343]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref64321" refString="GRAY, JOHN EDWARD. 1842. Synopsis of the species of rattle snakes, or family of Crotalidae. The Zoological Miscellany (2): 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FC7BFE93FB4CFEED" box="[988,1167,319,343]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStart-3="FIGURE" captionStart-4="FIGURE" captionStart-5="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="167.[155,167,1354,1373]" captionStartId-1="167.[155,167,1379,1398]" captionStartId-2="167.[155,167,1405,1424]" captionStartId-3="167.[155,167,1456,1475]" captionStartId-4="167.[155,167,1507,1526]" captionStartId-5="167.[155,167,1533,1552]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,647,987,1340]" captionTargetBox-2="[120,647,987,1340]" captionTargetBox-3="[120,647,987,1340]" captionTargetBox-4="[120,647,987,1340]" captionTargetBox-5="[120,647,987,1340]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@167.[120,645,987,1344]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@167.[120,645,987,1344]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@167.[120,645,987,1344]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@167.[120,645,987,1344]" captionTargetId-4="figure-30@167.[120,645,987,1344]" captionTargetId-5="figure-30@167.[120,645,987,1344]" captionTargetPageId-0="167" captionTargetPageId-1="167" captionTargetPageId-2="167" captionTargetPageId-3="167" captionTargetPageId-4="167" captionTargetPageId-5="167" captionText-0="FIGURE 104. Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Cagayan Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU 330049). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 105. Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Laguna Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 19801). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 106. Trimeresurus cf. flavomaculatus (red phase) (Agusan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334433). Photo © RMB." captionText-3="FIGURE 107. Trimeresurus cf. flavomaculatus (green phase) (Misamis Oriental Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334466). Photo © RMB." captionText-4="FIGURE 108. Trimeresurus cf. flavomaculatus (Agusan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334432). Photo © RMB." captionText-5="FIGURE 109. Trimeresurus cf. flavomaculatus (hunting frogs) (Camiguin Norte Prov., Babuyan Ids.) (individual not col- lected). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512644" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512644" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512644" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512644" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512644" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512644/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11512644/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11512644/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/11512644/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/11512644/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">figures 104–109</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FFDCFEF3FE8CFECD" blockId="71.[123,1167,318,375]" box="[123,335,351,375]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Philippine Pit Viper</paragraph>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFE05FE69FE07" box="[219,426,424,446]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Parias flavomaculata</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FE10FE04FD80FE07" author="GRAY, JOHN" box="[439,579,424,445]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" refId="ref64395" refString="GRAY, JOHN EDWARD. 1849. Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, UK. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849:11</bibRefCitation>
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.
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FDB0FE6AFD0FFE61" author="GUNTHER, ALBERT" box="[535,716,454,476]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="74 - 79" refId="ref64993" refString="GUNTHER, ALBERT C. L. G. 1879. List of the mammals, reptiles, and batrachians sent by Mr. Everett from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879 (5): 74 - 79." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther, 1879:79</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FD57FE6AFC6CFE61" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[752,943,454,476]" page="288" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FD57FE6AFC6CFE61" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[752,943,454,476]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:288</bibRefCitation>
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; 122d:139.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FBE4FE6AFEB3FE43" author="LEVITON, ALAN" page="257" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1964">
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|
||
.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:69.— David and Ineich, 1999:284.— Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain, and Ryabov, 2004:32, 25 col. photos (pp. 181–186).— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:190, fig. 8D.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16, figs. 8B, 8C.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FC4EFDF4FBEFFDD7" box="[1001,1068,600,622]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="158.[687,699,1391,1410]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 48. Lycodon sealei (all black adult) (Puerto Princessa, Palawan Id.) (KU 309447). Photo © RMB." pageId="71" pageNumber="470">fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
.— Devan-Song and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FECDFDDAFDCBFD31" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" box="[362,520,629,651]" page="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FECDFDDAFDCBFD31" author="BROWN, RAFE & H. OLIVEROS & CAMERON & D. SILER & JASON & B. FERNANDEZ & LUKE & J. WELTON & PERRY ARCHIVAL & C. BUENAVENTE & MAE LOWE & L. DIESMOS & AND ARVIN & C. DIESMOS" box="[362,520,629,651]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="469 - 490" refId="ref60090" refString="BROWN, RAFE M., CARL H. OLIVEROS, CAMERON D. SILER, JASON B. FERNANDEZ, LUKE J. WELTON, PERRY ARCHIVAL C. BUENAVENTE, MAE LOWE L. DIESMOS, AND ARVIN C. DIESMOS. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island (Philippines), VII: Herpetofauna of Ilocos Norte Province, Northern Cordillera Mountain Range. Check List 8 (3): 469 - 490." type="journal article" year="2012">Brown, 2012:15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FDB5FDD9FD93FD31" box="[530,592,629,651]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="156.[687,699,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[120,644,931,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-117@156.[120,645,930,1287]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 37. Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus (Eastern Samar Prov., Samar Id.) (KU 344143). Photo © RMB." pageId="71" pageNumber="470">fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:93
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFD1DFD31FD58" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648432FF81FF7CFD1DFD31FD58" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FF7CFD1DFC96FD7C" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[219,853,688,710]" page="257" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1964">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFD1DFC96FD7C" ID-CoL="7CTNS" authority=", Leviton, 1964 c: 257" authorityName="Leviton" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1964" box="[219,853,688,710]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavomaculatus" subSpecies="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFD1DFD4EFD7F" box="[219,653,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FD3EFD1CFC96FD7C" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[665,853,688,710]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="251 - 276" refId="ref67299" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1964 c. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, V. The snakes of the genus Trimeresurus. Philippine Journal of Science 93 (2): 251 - 276." type="journal article" year="1964">Leviton, 1964c:257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FCDEFD1CFBDEFD7F" author="TORIBA, MICHICISA" box="[889,1053,688,710]" page="98" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FCDEFD1CFBDEFD7F" author="TORIBA, MICHICISA" box="[889,1053,688,710]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" refId="ref76462" refString="TORIBA, MICHICISA. 1993 a. Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804. Pages 94 - 108 in P. Golay, H. M. Smith, D. G. Broadley, J. R. Dixon, C. McCarthy, J. - C. Rage, B. Schatti, and M. Toriba, eds., Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. Azemiops S. A., Aire-Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1993">Toriba, 1993a:98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— David & Ineich, 1999:284.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FE74FD61FDB6FD58" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[467,629,717,739]" page="33" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FE74FD61FDB6FD58" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[467,629,717,739]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref63621" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 2001. Die Herpetofauna von Sibaliw (Panay), einem der letzten Tieflandregenwaldgebiete der West-Visayas, Philippinen - Teil II: Schlangen. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 23 (131): 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">Gaulke, 2001:33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FD27FD61FD2DFD58" box="[640,750,717,739]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="151.[687,699,1310,1329]" captionStartId-1="152.[421,433,642,661]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,644,1201,1559]" captionTargetBox-1="[385,911,295,631]" captionTargetId-0="figure-43@151.[127,640,1208,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@152.[385,911,295,631]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Acrochordus granulatus (blotched) (locality unknown, Philippine Ids.) (KU 327188). Photo © CDS." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Aplopeltura boa (Zamboanga City Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 315147). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512602" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11512602/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFD47FB93FCBB" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" box="[219,1104,747,769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648432FF81FF7CFD47FB93FCBB" box="[219,1104,747,769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FF7CFD47FD93FCBA" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[219,592,747,769]" page="214" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1910">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFD47FD93FCBA" ID-CoL="7D5NW" authority="Griffin 1910: 214" authorityName="Griffin" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1910" box="[219,592,747,769]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halieus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFD47FE66FCBA" box="[219,421,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Trimeresurus halieus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FE0BFD47FD93FCBA" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[428,592,747,769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref64584" refString="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE E. 1910. A list of snakes from the island of Polillo, P. I., with descriptions of a new genus and two new species. Philippine Journal of Science 5 (4): 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="1910">Griffin 1910:214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88432FF81FDFAFD47FD4BFCBA" box="[605,648,747,768]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Polillo Islands).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FC3DFD47FB8FFCBB" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[922,1100,747,769]" page="286" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FC3DFD47FB8FFCBB" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[922,1100,747,769]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFCA5FEAFFC80" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648432FF81FF7CFCA5FEAFFC80" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FF7CFCA5FCC8FCA4" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[219,779,776,798]" page="262" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1964">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFCA5FCC8FCA4" ID-CoL="7D5NW" authority=", Leviton, 1964 c: 262" authorityName="Leviton" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1964" box="[219,779,776,798]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavomaculatus" subSpecies="halieus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFCA5FD83FCA7" box="[219,576,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FDE9FCA4FCC8FCA4" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[590,779,776,798]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="251 - 276" refId="ref67299" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1964 c. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, V. The snakes of the genus Trimeresurus. Philippine Journal of Science 93 (2): 251 - 276." type="journal article" year="1964">Leviton, 1964c:262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FC88FCA4FC10FCA7" author="TORIBA, MICHICISA" box="[815,979,776,798]" page="98" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FC88FCA4FC10FCA7" author="TORIBA, MICHICISA" box="[815,979,776,798]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" refId="ref76462" refString="TORIBA, MICHICISA. 1993 a. Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804. Pages 94 - 108 in P. Golay, H. M. Smith, D. G. Broadley, J. R. Dixon, C. McCarthy, J. - C. Rage, B. Schatti, and M. Toriba, eds., Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. Azemiops S. A., Aire-Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1993">Toriba, 1993a:98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— David & Ineich, 1999:284.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFCEFFE6BFC0B" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648432FF81FF7CFCEFFE6BFC0B" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FF7CFCEFFC50FCE2" author="DAVID, PATRICK & OLIVIER & S. G. PAUWELS & PASCAL & F. A. G. LAYS & AND GEORGES & L. LENGLET" box="[219,915,834,856]" page="220" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFCEFFC50FCE2" authority=", David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006: 220" authorityName="David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="2006" box="[219,915,834,856]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Parias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFCEFFE7BFCED" box="[219,440,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Parias flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FE60FCEEFC50FCE2" author="DAVID, PATRICK & OLIVIER & S. G. PAUWELS & PASCAL & F. A. G. LAYS & AND GEORGES & L. LENGLET" box="[455,915,834,856]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="201 - 227" refId="ref61528" refString="DAVID, PATRICK, OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS, PASCAL F. A. G. LAYS, AND GEORGES L. LENGLET. 2006. On a collection of reptiles from southern Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 76: 201 - 227, 16 figs., 5 tables." type="book chapter" year="2006">David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 15–16.— Beukema, 2011:178,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FEDFFCCCFE72FCCF" box="[376,433,864,886]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1478,1497]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 3. Malayotyphlops ruficaudus (Camarines Sur Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62474). Photo © RMB." pageId="71" pageNumber="470">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FE71FCCCFD78FCCC" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[470,699,864,886]" page="336" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FE71FCCCFD78FCCC" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[470,699,864,886]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" refId="ref63696" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 2011. The Herpetofauna of Panay Island, Philippines. Chimaira Buchhandelsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 390 pp., 258 figs." type="book" year="2011">Gaulke, 2011:336–339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 231–233.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FCD1FCCCFD67FC28" author="SILER, CAMERON & J. WELTON & JESSI & M. SILER & JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER & BUCOL, ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" page="191" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FCD1FCCCFD67FC28" author="SILER, CAMERON & J. WELTON & JESSI & M. SILER & JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER & BUCOL, ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="182 - 195" refId="ref74198" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., LUKE J. WELTON, JESSI M. SILER, JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER BUCOL, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles, Luzon Island, Aurora Province and Aurora Memorial National Park, northern Philippines: New island distribution records. Check List 7 (2): 182 - 195." type="journal article" year="2011">Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FD10FCD1FCE0FC29" box="[695,803,893,915]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="156.[687,699,1298,1317]" captionStartId-1="156.[687,699,1349,1368]" captionStartId-2="156.[687,699,1400,1419]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,645,216,927]" captionTargetBox-1="[649,1176,927,1284]" captionTargetBox-2="[649,1176,577,923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@156.[119,645,215,925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@156.[652,1176,931,1287]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@156.[652,1177,579,925]" captionTargetPageId-0="156" captionTargetPageId-1="156" captionTargetPageId-2="156" captionText-0="FIGURE 34. Boiga dendrophila multicincta (Puerto Princessa, Palawan Id.) (KU309444). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 35. Boiga philippina (Cagayan Prov., Babuyan Claro Id.) (KU 304855). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 36. Boiga schultzei (Narra, Palawan Id.) (KU 327776). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512620" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512620" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512620/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11512620/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">fig. 34–36</figureCitation>
|
||
.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:526 (part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFC14FBDFFC77" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" box="[219,1052,952,974]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFC14FC55FC74" authority=", Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011: 16" authorityName="Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2011" box="[219,918,952,974]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Parias" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFC14FED8FC77" box="[219,283,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Parias</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FEE6FC14FE17FC77" box="[321,468,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:16
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 8B, 8C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFC7AFC19FC51" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" box="[219,986,981,1003]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648432FF81FF7CFC7AFC19FC51" box="[219,986,981,1003]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FF7CFC7AFD57FC51" author="FISCHER, JOHANN" box="[219,660,981,1003]" page="116" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="1885">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFC7AFD57FC51" ID-CoL="7D5PK" authority="Fischer, 1885: 116" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1885" box="[219,660,981,1003]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schadenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFC7AFE23FC50" box="[219,480,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Trimeresurus schadenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FE40FC79FD57FC51" author="FISCHER, JOHANN" box="[487,660,981,1003]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="80 - 81" refId="ref63004" refString="FISCHER, JOHANN GUSTAV. 1885. Ichthyologische und Herpetologische Bemerkungen. IV: Ueber eine Kollection von Amphibien und Reptilien von Mindanao. Jahrbuch Hamburg Wissenschaft Anstalt 2: 80 - 81." type="journal article" year="1885">Fischer, 1885:116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88432FF81FD06FC79FD0FFC50" box="[673,716,981,1002]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Süd-Mindanao”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFC5FFE9BFB9F" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648432FF81FF7CFC5FFE9BFB9F" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FF7CFC5FFC12FBB2" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[219,977,1010,1032]" page="515" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="2014">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFC5FFC12FBB2" ID-CoL="7CTNS" authority=", Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014: 515" authorityName="Leviton, Brown, and Siler" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,977,1010,1032]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus" subGenus="Parias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFC5FFE99FBB2" box="[219,346,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FECBFC5FFE6FFBB2" box="[364,428,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Parias</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FE1AFC5EFD93FBBD" box="[445,592,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FDC7FC5EFC12FBB2" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[608,977,1010,1032]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" refId="ref67937" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E., RAFE M. BROWN, AND CAMERON D. SILER. 2014. The dangerously venomous snakes of the Philippine Archipelago. Pages 473 - 530 in G. C. Williams and T. M. Gosliner, eds., The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Biodiversity Philippine Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA." type="book" year="2014">Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FC79FC5EFBFFFBBD" box="[990,1084,1010,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="151.[687,699,1310,1329]" captionTargetBox="[121,644,1201,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-43@151.[127,640,1208,1557]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 11. Acrochordus granulatus (blotched) (locality unknown, Philippine Ids.) (KU 327188). Photo © CDS." pageId="71" pageNumber="470">figs. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
, 15A–B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FEACFBA3FE96FB9F" box="[267,341,1039,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="158.[687,699,1493,1512]" captionTargetBox="[651,1176,577,940]" captionTargetId="figure-134@158.[652,1177,580,937]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 50. Lycodon sealei (juvenile) (Narra, Palawan Id.) (KU 327571). Photo © RMB." pageId="71" pageNumber="470">50A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FF7CFB82FE92FBE5" blockId="71.[219,1174,395,1120]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648432FF81FF7CFB82FE92FBE5" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8432FF81FF7CFB82FB51FBF9" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" box="[219,1170,1069,1091]" page="107" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FF7CFB82FB51FBF9" ID-CoL="7CTNS" authority=", Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016: 107" authorityName=", Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="2016" box="[219,1170,1069,1091]" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FF7CFB82FE99FBF9" box="[219,346,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FE21FB81FDDAFBF8" box="[390,537,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FD8FFB81FB51FBF9" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" box="[552,1170,1069,1091]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref72917" refString="SANGUILA, M. B., K. A. COBB, C. D. SILER, A. C. DIESMOS, A. C. ALCALA, AND R. M. BROWN. 2016. The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, southern Philippines, II: the herpetofauna of northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands. Zookeys 624: 1 - 132, 81 figs., 2 tables. (doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 634.9814)" type="book chapter" year="2016">Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 78.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18432FF81FFDCFBD8FDF0FB77" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FFDCFBD8FDF0FB77" blockId="71.[123,1174,1140,1554]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FFDCFBD8FD8CFB36" bold="true" box="[123,591,1140,1164]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FFDCFBD8FF75FB31" baselines="1158,1158" box="[123,182,1140,1164]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FF61FBD4FEF0FB31" baselines="1158" box="[198,307,1144,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FEE5FBD4FEADFB31" baselines="1158" box="[322,366,1144,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FED9FBD4FE77FB31" baselines="1158" box="[382,436,1144,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FE62FBD4FDF3FB31" baselines="1158" box="[453,560,1144,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FD9DFBD4FD86FB31" baselines="1158" box="[570,581,1144,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">S</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178432FF81FDD0FBD9FDF0FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143377" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Luzon Id." country="Philippines" location="Luzon Id." pageId="71" pageNumber="470" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1.19.34, BMNH i.3.1a" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luzon Id." typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FDD0FBD9FD2EFB36" box="[631,749,1140,1164]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Luzon Id.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8432FF81FCA4FBD8FCBDFB36" box="[771,894,1140,1164]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(restricted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8432FF81FB9DFBD8FE8CFB17" author="LEVITON, ALAN" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" pagination="251 - 276" refId="ref67299" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1964 c. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, V. The snakes of the genus Trimeresurus. Philippine Journal of Science 93 (2): 251 - 276." type="journal article" year="1964">Leviton, 1964c:260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88432FF81FEC0FB39FE15FB17" box="[359,470,1173,1197]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318432FF81FE42FB39FD0FFB17" box="[485,716,1173,1197]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">BMNH 1946.1.19.34</specimenCode>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318432FF81FCEDFB39FC20FB17" box="[842,995,1173,1197]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">BMNH i.3.1a</specimenCode>
|
||
), designated by Iskandar and Colijn (2001:158).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18432FF81FFDCFB7AFC3FFA48" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FFDCFB7AFEDCFA6B" blockId="71.[123,1174,1140,1554]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FFDCFB7AFE4EFB56" bold="true" box="[123,397,1238,1262]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FFDCFB7AFF30FB56" baselines="1256,1255" box="[123,243,1238,1262]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FF5EFB75FE4EFB56" baselines="1255" box="[249,397,1241,1260]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8432FF81FE3DFB7AFDC1FB57" box="[410,514,1237,1262]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="145.[178,205,232,265]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 35A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Sibynophis bivittatus; (B) Sibynophis geminatus geminatus; (C) Stegonotus muelleri; (D) Trimeresurus flavomaculatus." pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Map 35D</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 146]).— Babuyan Ids. (Babuyan Claro, Calayan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FB9FFB7AFF33FAB4" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Norte, Dalipiri),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FE09FB5AFD1EFAB5" box="[430,733,1270,1295]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Biliran, Catanduanes, Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FC23FB5AFE54FAF5" isEnumeration="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Ilocos Norte, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga, Laguna, Quezon, Sorsogon, Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Mindanao (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FDD5FA94FCBCFAF5" box="[626,895,1335,1359]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Davao del Norte, Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||
del Dur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FC4CFA94FB49FAF5" box="[1003,1162,1335,1359]" country="Philippines" name="Lanao del Sur" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Lanao del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Mindoro (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FE33FAF4FD9BFACA" box="[404,600,1368,1392]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Oriental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Negros (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FD6CFAF4FC5FFACA" box="[715,924,1368,1392]" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Panay (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FBE9FAF4FEF6FA2A" isEnumeration="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Aklan, Antique</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Polillo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FE07FAD4FE27FA2A" box="[416,484,1400,1424]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FD99FAD5FD1DFA2A" box="[574,734,1400,1424]" country="Philippines" name="Eastern Samar" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Eastern Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FCEDFAD4FC51FA2A" box="[842,914,1400,1424]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FC00FAD4FC3CFA2A" box="[935,1023,1400,1424]" country="Philippines" name="Siquijor" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Siquijor</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98432FF81FBB3FAD5FE8AFA0B" authorityName=", Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown" authorityYear="2016" class="Repitilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FBB3FAD5FBE0FA2A" box="[1044,1059,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">T</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FBF0FAD4FE8AFA0B" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">flavomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FEFFFA35FE6CFA0B" box="[344,431,1433,1457]" country="Philippines" name="Dinagat Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Dinagat</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindanao (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88432FF81FD27FA35FED0FA6B" isEnumeration="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FFDCFA75FC3FFA48" blockId="71.[123,1174,1140,1554]" box="[123,1020,1497,1522]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FFDCFA75FD69FA4B" bold="true" box="[123,682,1497,1522]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FFDCFA75FF21FA4A" baselines="1515,1515" box="[123,226,1497,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="General" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">GENERAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FF4EFA71FEBEFA4A" baselines="1515" box="[233,381,1501,1520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FE2AFA71FE16FA4A" baselines="1515" box="[397,469,1501,1520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="other" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FE7BFA71FDD5FA4A" baselines="1515" box="[476,534,1501,1520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="than" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">THAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FDBAFA76FD61FA4A" baselines="1516,1515" box="[541,674,1498,1522]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8432FF81FDBAFA76FD61FA4A" box="[541,674,1498,1522]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Endemic to the Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18432FF81FFDCFA56FCFDF9A8" box="[123,830,1530,1554]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8432FF81FFDCFA56FCFDF9A8" blockId="71.[123,1174,1140,1554]" box="[123,830,1530,1554]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588432FF81FFDCFA56FE0DF9A8" bold="true" box="[123,462,1530,1554]" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FFDCFA56FEDDF9AB" baselines="1548,1548" box="[123,286,1530,1554]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968432FF81FE82FA52FEB3F9AB" baselines="1548" box="[293,368,1534,1553]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="71" pageNumber="470">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |