523 lines
66 KiB
XML
523 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="F8584B597624B64DFF61602CD3B3954D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c807f833-9fe4-45ec-b5d6-62c6b88979b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376028" ID-ZooBank="D926CCEC-56EF-4E9A-98BE-CEB4D4D3D60A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575792581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E., Berman, Jade & Hendry, Katharine R." docDate="2019" docId="03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemimycale topsenti Goodwin & Berman & Hendry 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="FF89FF95FFC9FF99FFCEFFD4FFA5DF62" masterDocTitle="Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698752363291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7AD202ACB9FBA65D121C1ED5CB5B7AB5">Demosponges from the sublittoral and shallow-circalittoral (<24 m depth) Antarctic Peninsula with a description of four new species and notes on in situ identification characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="550F677F70949CC53C4F5ECED1D61D1D">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="407861FA5762B9F8510FFD4D2BBF4437">Berman, Jade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9D3AF07A737EFD7D616C149DFDE270B">Hendry, Katharine R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2694B5C2598F8E2054108693A86975A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27A7D451B9798C61CE46E77D91DB79FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E2D9D954592EBA117AECC5E1DFC6BE5">
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<mods:date id="2C2629AC5CDB67DF52E7B16CB2E39DA8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FD5BED6B845F7989EECD81CCB07E8D2">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="289437432DE1E47DC12D257544C56BF9">4658</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="C3036570FFD8FF88FF59F8F6FD45D85F" box="[151,736,1826,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD8FF88FF59F8F6FD45D85F" blockId="17.[151,736,1826,1889]" box="[151,736,1826,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="D0EE8197FFD8FF88FF59F8F6FD45D85F" bold="true" box="[151,736,1826,1853]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD8FF88FF59F8F6FD45D85F" bold="true" box="[151,736,1826,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD8FF88FF59F8F6FDF7D85E" ID-CoL="86WZ2" authority="(Burton, 1929)" authorityName="Goodwin & Berman & Hendry" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,594,1826,1853]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD8FF88FF59F8F6FE30D85E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Hemimycale topsenti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD8FF88FE6AF8F6FDEFD85E" author="Burton, M." box="[420,586,1826,1852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E5792FFD8FF88FD94F8F7FD45D85F" box="[602,736,1827,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036570FFD8FF88FF59F892FAE9D8C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD8FF88FF59F892FEADD803" blockId="17.[151,736,1826,1889]" box="[151,264,1862,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFD8FF88FF51F892FF5AD803" box="[159,255,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemimycale topsenti (Burton, 1929) comb. nov. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of surface in situ BELUM.Mc2015.688. C. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Styles, scale bar 100 µm. E. Thicker style, scale bar 10 µm. F. Thinner style, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376046/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD8FF88FF59F85FFAE9D8C1" blockId="17.[151,1356,1931,1955]" box="[151,1356,1931,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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Synonomy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD8FF88FEDCF85FFD3CD8C1" authority="(Burton, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[274,665,1931,1955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Laxosuberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD8FF88FEDCF85FFE5CD8C0" box="[274,505,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Laxosuberella topsenti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD8FF88FDC8F85FFD34D8C1" author="Burton, M." box="[518,657,1931,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD8FF88FD6DF85FFC4CD8C1" authority="Burton, 1929" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1929" box="[675,1001,1931,1955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD8FF88FD6DF85FFCFFD8C0" box="[675,858,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Suberella topsenti</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD8FF88FCAEF85FFC4CD8C1" author="Burton, M." box="[864,1001,1931,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFD8FF88FC3DF85FFAECD8C1" authority="(Burton, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1011,1353,1931,1955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD8FF88FC3DF85FFB0DD8C0" box="[1011,1192,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Suberites topsenti</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFD8FF88FB78F85FFAE4D8C1" author="Burton, M." box="[1206,1345,1931,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3036570FFD8FF8AFF59F81FFB35DE21" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFD8FF8BFF59F81FFAAEDE05" blockId="17.[151,1436,1995,2022]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,1043]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD8FF88FF59F81FFEB9D884" bold="true" box="[151,284,1995,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFD8FF8BFEE8F818FCC5DFD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015177" collectingDate="2015-02-16" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" county="Site" elevation="19" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="479" latitude="-65.24358" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Verdansky Base" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFD8FF88FEE8F818FDB2D884" box="[294,535,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFD8FF88FEE8F818FE20D884" box="[294,389,1996,2022]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EC66020FFD8FF88FE46F818FE0ED884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51:8EC66020FFD8FF88FE46F818FE0ED884" box="[392,427,1996,2022]" county="Site" latitude="-65.24358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Verdansky Base" name="Mc" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Mc</location>
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2015.596
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</emphasis>
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—
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<location id="8EC66020FFD8FF88FDFAF818FD68D884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51:8EC66020FFD8FF88FDFAF818FD68D884" box="[564,717,1996,2022]" county="Site" latitude="-65.24358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.25032" municipality="Verdansky Base" name="Grotto Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Grotto Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFD8FF88FD15F818FC34D884" box="[731,913,1996,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Verdansky Base</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingCounty id="62C74E77FFD8FF88FC6DF818FC75D884" box="[931,976,1996,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Site</collectingCounty>
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1) (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD8FF88FBCDF81FFB31D884" box="[1027,1172,1995,2022]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="14.615" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="-65.24358">65°14.615’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFD8FF88FB6CF818FAEDD884" box="[1186,1352,1995,2022]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="15.019" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="-64.25032">64° 15.019’W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFF59FF4DFF59DFD1" box="[151,252,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">
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</quantity>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFE5BFF4DFDB9DFD1" box="[405,540,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFD9FFF4DFD76DFD1" box="[593,723,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">E. Priestley</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFDBFF8BFD13FF4CFCC5DFD1" box="[733,864,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-02-16">16/02/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFDBFF8BFCA4FF4CFA8CDFB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015084" collectingDate="2015-02-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="15" latitude="-65.758934" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFCA4FF4CFC6BDFD1" box="[874,974,152,179]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EC66020FFDBFF8BFC1FFF4CFC53DFD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51:8EC66020FFDBFF8BFC1FFF4CFC53DFD1" box="[977,1014,152,179]" latitude="-65.758934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.78865" municipality="Rocks" name="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Mc</location>
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2015.688
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFDBFF8BFBA9FF4DFB08DFD1" box="[1127,1197,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
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<locationDeviation id="9A142FD9FFDBFF8BFB7AFF4DFF62DFB5" location="Laktionov Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">NW of Laktionov Island</locationDeviation>
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(
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,
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFDA2FF69FD66DFB5" box="[620,707,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">
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<elevation id="0034D1C8FFDBFF8BFDA2FF69FD66DFB5" box="[620,707,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">6–23 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFC92FF69FC41DFB5" box="[860,996,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFBD4FF69FB3EDFB5" box="[1050,1179,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">E. Priestley</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFA7103BFFDBFF8BFB68FF68FA8CDFB5" box="[1190,1321,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFDBFF8BFB68FF68FA8CDFB5" box="[1190,1321,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-02-22">22/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFDBFF8BFAFDFF69FEEDDE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015274" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="16" latitude="-65.645966" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFAFDFF69FA3CDFB5" box="[1331,1433,189,215]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFDBFF8BFF59FF34FF19DF99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51:8EC66020FFDBFF8BFF59FF34FF19DF99" box="[151,188,224,251]" latitude="-65.645966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.209" municipality="Vieugue Island" name="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.709
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFDBFF8BFEE5FF35FE76DF99" box="[299,467,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Vieugue Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFDBFF8BFE2CFF34FDD6DF99" box="[482,627,224,251]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="38.758" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" precision="1" value="-65.645966">65°38.758’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFDBFF8BFDB0FF34FC85DF99" box="[638,800,224,251]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="12.540" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" precision="1" value="-65.209">65° 12.540’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFCB6FF35FC78DF99" box="[888,989,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFDBFF8BFCB6FF35FC78DF99" box="[888,989,225,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFBB9FF35FB5ADF99" box="[1143,1279,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFAFAFF35FF1FDE7D" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFDBFF8BFF0AFED0FEEDDE7D" box="[196,328,260,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFDBFF8BFF0AFED0FEEDDE7D" box="[196,328,260,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-02-23">23/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFDBFF8BFE9FFED0FDD3DE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015071" box="[337,630,260,287]" collectionCode="BELUM" location="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFE9FFED0FE10DE7D" box="[337,437,260,287]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFDBFF8BFE76FED0FE78DE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51:8EC66020FFDBFF8BFE76FED0FE78DE7D" box="[440,477,260,287]" name="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.767 and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFDBFF8BFDB2FED0FC69DE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015088" collectingDate="2015-02-24" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="18" latitude="-64.89735" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.873184" municipality="Paradise Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFDB2FED0FD45DE7D" box="[636,736,260,287]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFDBFF8BFD2AFED0FCACDE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51:8EC66020FFDBFF8BFD2AFED0FCACDE7D" box="[740,777,260,287]" latitude="-64.89735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.873184" municipality="Paradise Bay" name="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.768
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFDBFF8BFCB4FED1FBAEDE7D" box="[890,1035,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Paradise Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Wall (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFDBFF8BFB9DFED0FB41DE7D" box="[1107,1252,260,287]" degrees="64" direction="south" minutes="53.841" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" precision="1" value="-64.89735">64°53.841’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFDBFF8BFB20FED1FA2ADE7D" box="[1262,1423,260,287]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="52.391" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" precision="1" value="-62.873184">62° 52.391’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFF11FEFDFEECDE21" box="[223,329,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFDBFF8BFF11FEFDFEECDE21" box="[223,329,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="14.0">14–21 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFE22FEFDFDDDDE21" box="[492,632,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFD7BFEFDFC9FDE21" box="[693,826,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFDBFF8BFC87FEFCFC69DE21" box="[841,972,296,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFDBFF8BFC87FEFCFC69DE21" box="[841,972,296,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-02-24">24/02/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA6FFDBFF8BFC17FEFCFAADDE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015286" collectingDate="2015-03-01" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & E. Priestley" elevation="14" latitude="-62.203083" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.946" municipality="Diomedea Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFC17FEFCFB98DE21" box="[985,1085,296,323]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC66020FFDBFF8BFB8EFEFCFBC0DE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087EDFFD8FF8AFF59F8F6FE07DA51:8EC66020FFDBFF8BFB8EFEFCFBC0DE21" box="[1088,1125,296,323]" latitude="-62.203083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.946" municipality="Diomedea Island" name="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Mc</location>
|
||
2015.834
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC81FFDBFF8BFB15FEFDFA39DE21" box="[1243,1436,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Diomedea Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFDBFF8BFF6EFE98FE95DE05" box="[160,304,332,359]" degrees="62" direction="south" minutes="12.185" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" precision="1" value="-62.203083">62°12.185’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503CFFDBFF8BFEF2FE98FE7ADE05" box="[316,479,332,359]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="56.760" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" precision="1" value="-58.946">58° 56.760’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFDF9FE99FD38DE05" box="[567,669,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C8FFDBFF8BFDF9FE99FD38DE05" box="[567,669,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFCF6FE99FC65DE05" box="[824,960,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC532DFFDBFF8BFC39FE99FBDCDE05" box="[1015,1145,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">E. Priestley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7103BFFDBFF8BFB4AFE98FAADDE05" box="[1156,1288,332,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9D3FFDBFF8BFB4AFE98FAADDE05" box="[1156,1288,332,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" value="2015-03-01">01/03/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDBFF8BFF09FEA4FDF8DEB1" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF09FEA4FDF0DEE9" bold="true" box="[199,597,368,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFD90FEA5FD17DEE9" box="[606,690,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
26.10.26.186a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDBFF8BFCACFEA5FB69DEE9" authority="Burton, 1929" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1929" box="[866,1228,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFCACFEA5FB8BDEE9" box="[866,1070,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Suberella topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDBFF8BFBF9FEA5FB69DEE9" author="Burton, M." box="[1079,1228,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFDBFF8BFB1BFEA5FAE4DEE9" box="[1237,1345,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Station 14. Tissue section (label crossed out to say
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDBFF8BFD4BFE41FC64DECD" authority="Carter" authorityName="Carter" box="[645,961,405,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFD4BFE41FCD6DECD" box="[645,883,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Suberella montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
Carter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but this is the specimen referred to in the type description, pp 446
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDBFF8BFE63FE6DFDFCDEB1" author="Burton, M." box="[429,601,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDBFF8BFF09FE09FC8BDD5D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDBFF8BFF09FE09FE2ADE95" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[199,399,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF09FE09FE2ADE95" box="[199,399,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Suberites topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFE53FE09FE42DE95" box="[413,487,477,503]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
28884). Specimen collected on TAN0402: A biodiversity survey of the western Ross Sea and Balleny Islands in 2004 undertaken by the National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFAD4FDD5FAC2DD79" box="[1306,1383,513,539]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
) and financed by the former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFDBFF8BFE50FDF1FD91DD5D" box="[414,564,549,575]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ministry of Fisheries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDBFF8BFF09FD9DFEFFDD91" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF09FD9DFE75DD01" bold="true" box="[199,464,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDBFF8BFE14FD9EFCA2DD01" authority=": Large" authorityName="Large" box="[474,775,585,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFE14FD9EFD1EDD01" box="[474,699,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Large
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
globular or oval shaped sponges—our specimens ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFF16FDB9FEEEDDE5" box="[216,331,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFDBFF8BFE24FDB9FDC0DDE5" box="[490,613,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemimycale topsenti (Burton, 1929) comb. nov. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of surface in situ BELUM.Mc2015.688. C. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Styles, scale bar 100 µm. E. Thicker style, scale bar 10 µm. F. Thinner style, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Beige or pale yellow in colour, the surface often has purplish-brown patches, presumably due to algae. Large pore sieve structures (around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFC76FD44FB84DDC9" box="[952,1057,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) cover the surface of the sponge, in some specimens these have raised rims (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFDBFF8BFCCAFD61FCDFDDAD" box="[772,890,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemimycale topsenti (Burton, 1929) comb. nov. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of surface in situ BELUM.Mc2015.688. C. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Styles, scale bar 100 µm. E. Thicker style, scale bar 10 µm. F. Thinner style, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are also occasionally large oscules up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFF59FD0DFF6BDD91" box="[151,206,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDBFF8BFF09FD29FF4CDC59" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF09FD29FE6BDC75" box="[199,462,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Preserved appearance.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale brown soft sponge. Smooth surface with visible pore sieves. Alcohol coloured yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDBFF8BFF09FC90FC60DCE1" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF09FC90FE8BDC3D" bold="true" box="[199,302,836,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFDBFF8BFEF3FC91FE14DC3D" box="[317,433,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemimycale topsenti (Burton, 1929) comb. nov. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of surface in situ BELUM.Mc2015.688. C. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Styles, scale bar 100 µm. E. Thicker style, scale bar 10 µm. F. Thinner style, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
): The choanosomal skeleton is a plumo-reticulation of columns of styles. The ectosomal skeleton is a dense palisade of styles with their points directed outwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDBFF8BFF09FC58FEB1DB71" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF09FC58FE8CDCC5" bold="true" box="[199,297,908,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFDBFF8BFEF9FC59FE0EDCC5" box="[311,427,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemimycale topsenti (Burton, 1929) comb. nov. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of surface in situ BELUM.Mc2015.688. C. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Styles, scale bar 100 µm. E. Thicker style, scale bar 10 µm. F. Thinner style, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Styles with a very slightly tylote head and an abrupt point. Measurements from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3EFFDBFF8BFAFDFC59FA3CDCC5" box="[1331,1433,909,935]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mc2015.596 Thicker styles 380(420)443 by 7(9)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFD75FC65FCA1DCA9" box="[699,772,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFDBFF8BFCDDFC65FC23DCA9" box="[787,902,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,1093,1827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hemimycale topsenti (Burton, 1929) comb. nov. BELUM.Mc2015.596. A. In situ appearance. B. Close up of surface in situ BELUM.Mc2015.688. C. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Styles, scale bar 100 µm. E. Thicker style, scale bar 10 µm. F. Thinner style, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), thinner styles 307(368)406 by 3(5)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDBFF8BFAEFFC64FAF8DCA9" box="[1313,1373,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A7EFFDBFF8BFAA2FC65FF57DC8D" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1091,1116]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,337,1071]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Homaxinella balfourensis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886). A. In situ appearance BELUM.Mc2015.575. B. Skeleton BELUM.Mc2015.742, scale bar 1000 µm. C. Styles BELUM.Mc2015.742, scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376074/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figure 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
). These two categories of styles were not localised and presence of thin spicules was less common in other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF666673FFDBFF8BFF59F8E3FDBFD8FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" startId="18.[151,250,1847,1872]" targetBox="[151,1436,1093,1827]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDBFF8BFF59F8E3FDBFD8FA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1847,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF59F8E3FEB6D832" bold="true" box="[151,275,1847,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDBFF8BFED4F8E3FD28D82D" authority="(Burton, 1929)" authorityName="Goodwin & Berman & Hendry" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[282,653,1847,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFED4F8E3FE4AD82D" box="[282,495,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Hemimycale topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDBFF8BFE33F8E3FD23D82D" author="Burton, M." box="[509,646,1847,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E5792FFDBFF8BFD5AF8E3FCA0D82D" box="[660,773,1847,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
BELUM.Mc2015.596. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDBFF8BFBDBF8ECFB74D82D" box="[1045,1233,1848,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFBDBF8ECFBF3D82D" box="[1045,1110,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
appearance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. B. Close up of surface
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDBFF8BFF06F888FEADD811" box="[200,264,1884,1907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDBFF8BFF06F888FEADD811" box="[200,264,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BELUM.Mc2015.688. C. Skeleton, scale bar 1000 µm. D. Styles, scale bar 100 µm. E. Thicker style, scale bar 10 µm. F. Thinner style, scale bar 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDAFF8AFF09FF4DFB35DE21" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFF09FF4DFE99DFD1" bold="true" box="[199,316,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens presumably of this species were reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFC1AFF4DFB27DFD1" author="Topsent, E." box="[980,1154,152,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref37766" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la ' Scotia' dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFB63FF4DFE8CDFB5" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFB63FF4DFA39DFD1" box="[1197,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
Carter, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFEF8FF69FE74DFB5" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[310,465,189,215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFEF8FF69FE74DFB5" box="[310,465,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Barents Sea.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFC44FF69FB88DFB5" author="Burton, M." box="[906,1069,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref34341" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Report on a collection of sponges from South Georgia and from Campbell Island, South Pacific, obtained by Dr Kohl-Larsen. Senckenbergiana, 12, 331 - 335." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFB61FF69FAECDFB5" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[1199,1353,189,215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFB61FF69FAECDFB5" box="[1199,1353,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a tangential layer of styles at the surface rather than a palisade and the distinction of the two species is maintained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFEF0FED1FDB4DE42" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[318,529,261,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="625 - 632" refId="ref37178" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 b) Family Tedaniidae Ridley and Dendy 1886. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 625 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 66" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, some authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFCABFED1FBE5DE7D" author="Campos, M. & Mothes, B. & Lerner, C. & Carraro, J. L. & Veitenheimer, I. L." box="[869,1088,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref34609" refString="Campos, M., Mothes, B., Lerner, C., Carraro, J. L. & Veitenheimer, I. L. (2007) Sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Bransfield Strait, off Joinville Island, collected by Brazilian Antarctic Program-PROANTAR. In: Custodio, M., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Serie Livros 28. Universidad Nacional de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 219 - 232." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFC06FED2FBA4DE7D" box="[968,1025,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for specimens from the Bransfield Strait) retain the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFE10FEFDFDD3DE21" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[478,630,297,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFE10FEFDFDD3DE21" box="[478,630,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">S. montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Antarctic specimens; a revision is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFDAFF8AFF09FE99FDFCDD91" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDAFF8AFF09FE99FD68DD01" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFF09FE99FE37DE05" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[199,402,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFF09FE99FE37DE05" box="[199,402,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Suberites topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFD1BFE99FB9BDE05" authority="Burton, 1929" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1929" box="[725,1086,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFD1BFE99FC07DE05" box="[725,930,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Suberella topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFC67FE99FB9BDE05" author="Burton, M." box="[937,1086,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFB04FE99FF7CDEE9" authority="(Burton, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFB04FE99FA90DE05" box="[1226,1333,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Suberella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFA8BFE99FF74DEE9" author="Burton, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not valid as it is preceded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFD89FEA5FCE9DEE9" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[583,844,368,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFD89FEA5FD16DEE9" box="[583,691,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Suberella</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Burton subsequently proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFB79FEA5FEA9DECD" authority="(Burton, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Laxosuberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFB79FEA5FAFDDEE9" box="[1207,1368,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Laxosuberella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFAA9FEA5FEA1DECD" author="Burton, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref34341" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Report on a collection of sponges from South Georgia and from Campbell Island, South Pacific, obtained by Dr Kohl-Larsen. Senckenbergiana, 12, 331 - 335." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement. Both genera are now regarded as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFC3DFE41FA9CDED2" authority="(Van Soest 2002 b)" baseAuthorityName="Van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1011,1337,405,432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFC3DFE41FBF9DECD" box="[1011,1116,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Suberites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFBA5FE41FA94DED2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1131,1329,405,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="625 - 632" refId="ref37178" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 b) Family Tedaniidae Ridley and Dendy 1886. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 625 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 66" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFA8DFE41FF47DEB1" author="Topsent, E." pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref37766" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la ' Scotia' dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports style dimensions of 320–400 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFD70FE6DFD5BDEB1" box="[702,766,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
|
||
, his specimen from the Burdwood Bank was small with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFEEFFE09FED4DE95" box="[289,369,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
and had numerous surface papillae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFCDDFE09FC11DE9A" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[787,948,477,504]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref35597" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic I. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavilovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological reports of the Soviet Antarctic expedition (1955 - 1958). Vol. 2. Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports styles 450 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFB7FFE09FB5EDE95" box="[1201,1275,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
and describes specimens as spherical, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFE26FDD5FD8BDD79" box="[488,558,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height, with low papillae with crater-like openings. The spicule size (380– 440 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFF20FDF1FEC6DD5D" box="[238,355,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and form of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28859FFDAFF8AFDE3FDF1FD35DD5D" box="[557,656,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
corresponds well with our specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFB8DFDF1FA83DD5D" author="Brueggeman, P." box="[1091,1318,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" refId="ref34246" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera-Demospongiae: demosponges. In: Brueggeman, P. (Ed.), Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Available from: http: // peterbrueggeman. com / nsf / fguide / index. html (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="url" year="1998">Brueggeman (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
depicts
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFA48FDF2FF65DD01" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
specimens very similar in appearance to ours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDAFF8AFF09FDB9FDFCDD91" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">
|
||
The specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFE35FDB9FC80DDE5" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[507,805,621,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref36363" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Weddell Sea have two categories of styles with lobate tyles (857–1368 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFE1FFD45FDC4DDC9" box="[465,609,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.215" metricValueMax="7.43" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="521.5" valueMax="743.0" valueMin="300.0">300–743 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and a hairy surface with only a single osculum. They were also reported from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFF19FD60FED1DDAD" box="[215,372,692,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="3425.0" valueMax="4700.0" valueMin="2150.0">2150–4700 m</quantity>
|
||
where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFE04FD61FDE7DDAD" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1929" box="[458,578,693,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Suberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFE04FD61FDE7DDAD" box="[458,578,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">S. topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had previously only been reported up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFBD0FD61FBC2DDAD" box="[1054,1127,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
deep. In our opinion these specimens represent a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFDAFF8AFF09FD29FB06DBA5" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDAFF8AFF09FD29FB06DBA5" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">
|
||
The presence of pore fields indicate that this species belongs in order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFC25FD29FAE0DC75" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[1003,1349,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida Topsent, 1928</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Vargas
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFF59FCF6FF6FDC59" box="[151,202,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015 sequenced a specimen assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFD64FCF5FCD3DC59" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[682,886,801,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFD64FCF5FCD3DC59" box="[682,886,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Suberites topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the NIWA collections, collected from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFABCFCF5FF08DC3D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="244.0">244 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Ross Sea (NIWA28884). Their analysis, based on CO1, shows it clustering with other poecilosclerids in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFEDFFCBDFDD4DCE1" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[273,625,873,899]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae Topsent, 1928</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our specimens are the same species as NIWA28884. The preserved external appearance is very similar as our spicule dimensions and form (measurements of tylostyles in NIWA28884: 356(407)468 by 10(12)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFE6BFC64FE50DCA9" box="[421,501,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Given the absence of both microscleres and acanthostyles, the closest existing genus within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFE94FC01FDB7DC8D" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[346,530,981,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFDFAFC01FD6CDC8D" box="[564,713,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFDFAFC01FD60DC8D" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[564,709,981,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Hemimycale</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species corresponds to the current definition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFAC1FC01FF54DB71" author="Huguenin, L. & Salani, S. & Lopes, M. F. & Albano, R. & Hajdu, E. & Esteves, E. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref35761" refString="Huguenin, L., Salani, S., Lopes, M. F., Albano, R., Hajdu, E. & Esteves, E. L. (2018) Integrative taxonomy of Hemimycale (Hymedesmiidae: Poeciloslcerida: Demospongiae) from Southeastern Brazil, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4442 (1), 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Huguenin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFA46FC02FF08DB71" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFEC9FC2DFE61DB71" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[263,452,1017,1043]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
without acanthostyles and microscleres other than raphides. Megascleres strongyles, oxeas and styles. Styles and strongyles not divisible into ectosomal or choanosomal spicules. Oxeas when present are in the choanosome only’. Consequently, we tentatively re-assign this species to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFBACFB95FB53DB39" box="[1122,1270,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFBACFB95FB57DB39" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[1122,1266,1089,1115]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Hemimycale</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
despite closer similarity of the CO1 sequence to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFDD5FBB1FDDEDB1D" box="[539,635,1125,1151]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFDD5FBB1FDDEDB1D" box="[539,635,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Phorbas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species than existing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFCBDFBB1FBA5DB1D" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[883,1024,1125,1151]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFCBDFBB1FBA5DB1D" box="[883,1024,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Hemimycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFB51FBB1FAC6DB1D" author="Uriz, M. J. & Garate, L. & Agell, G." box="[1183,1379,1125,1151]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="2958" refId="ref37890" refString="Uriz, M. J., Garate, L. & Agell, G. (2017) Molecular phylogenies confirm the presence of two cryptic Hemimycale species in the Mediterranean and reveal the polyphyly of the genera Crella and Hemimycale (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida). PeerJ, 5, e 2958. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 peerj. 2958" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Uriz
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFB16FBB2FAACDB1D" box="[1240,1289,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFF59FB5DFE81DBC1" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,292,1161,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFF59FB5DFE81DBC1" box="[151,292,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Hemimycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D78FFDAFF8AFE90FB5DFE00DBC1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[350,421,1161,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crellidae" genus="Crella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFE90FB5DFE00DBC1" box="[350,421,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Crella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are polyphyletic. Further molecular and morphological work, using multiple markers, is required to resolve the taxonomy of these groups and this is beyond the scope of this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036570FFDAFF8AFF09FB04FE07DA51" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FBFFDAFF8AFF09FB04FE07DA51" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE9FFDAFF8AFF09FB04FEC7DB89" bold="true" box="[199,354,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Antarctic Oates coast down to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B1EFFDAFF8AFD0DFB05FCAFDB89" box="[707,778,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFCD6FB05FC09DB8E" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[792,940,1233,1260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref35597" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic I. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavilovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological reports of the Soviet Antarctic expedition (1955 - 1958). Vol. 2. Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFACBFB05FA3DDB89" author="Burton, M." box="[1285,1432,1233,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref34303" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFF59FB21FECFDA6D" author="Brueggeman, P." box="[151,362,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" refId="ref34246" refString="Brueggeman, P. (1998) Porifera-Demospongiae: demosponges. In: Brueggeman, P. (Ed.), Underwater Field Guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Available from: http: // peterbrueggeman. com / nsf / fguide / index. html (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="url" year="1998">Brueggeman 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Weddell Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFDD6FB21FC92DA6D" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[536,823,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref36363" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866, 95 - 135." type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although see notes above; Burdwood Bank,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E766BFFDAFF8AFAF7FB21FF42DA51" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="480">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0AFFDAFF8AFF38FACDFE30DA51" author="Topsent, E." box="[246,405,1304,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="480" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref37766" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la ' Scotia' dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 51 (1 - 2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |