301 lines
35 KiB
XML
301 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="2597FFD182D556CE573ABBD88E6680C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32535" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="958ff34b-f5e0-4e8f-903f-2b4473bb69b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="840417" ID-ZooBank="9E9C21C7-AB32-4A65-A2C0-1A0B826F5D64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502221956248" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rabosky, Daniel L., Doughty, Paul & Huang, Huateng" docDate="2017" docId="03B087CCF262FFB2FF390D56AADD1E74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4303 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenotus piankai Storr 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF89FFB4F26FFFBDFFAE0E6CA9301C49" masterDocTitle="Lizards in pinstripes: morphological and genomic evidence for two new species of scincid lizards within Ctenotus piankai Storr and C. duricola Storr (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Australian arid zone" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698466361088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="65323A8046F34DCBCB44B2823280DA69">Lizards in pinstripes: morphological and genomic evidence for two new species of scincid lizards within Ctenotus piankai Storr and C. duricola Storr (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Australian arid zone</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F2616719D8C80D0CF6223748303B8C8">Rabosky, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8715244715EA1FB583D6A37FEF0CDED">Doughty, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AABDBEE38B6F11C23EAED061DD7F77F7">Huang, Huateng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42DF9F51D7C6618D2099A795105F9A84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6B49178C86E8FED9D63B09859404F0E4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47486331CE293A53EC7DE2B6369A14EC">4303</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B087CCF262FFB2FF390D56AADD1E74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087CCF262FFB2FF390D56AADD1E74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087CCF262FFB2FF390D56AADD1E74" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3036551F262FFB0FF390D56A8A91F3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF390D56AB681F1D" blockId="13.[151,600,826,922]" box="[151,600,826,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0EE81B6F262FFB0FF390D56AB681F1D" bold="true" box="[151,600,826,852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FF390D56AB681F1D" bold="true" box="[151,600,826,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D59F262FFB0FF390D56A8C81F1D" authority="Storr, 1969" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,504,826,852]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ctenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piankai">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FF390D56A8551F1D" bold="true" box="[151,357,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenotus piankai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B2BF262FFB0FEC20D56A8C81F1D" author="Storr" box="[364,504,826,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Storr, G. M. (1969) The genus Ctenotus (Lacertilia: Scincidae) in the Eastern Division of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 51, 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1969">Storr, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: p. 106.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF390D32A8A91F3F" blockId="13.[151,600,826,922]" box="[151,409,861,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Coarse Sands
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D59F262FFB0FE9B0D32A8A91F3F" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1964" box="[309,409,862,886]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ctenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ctenotus</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036551F262FFB0FF390DEDA85C1FD3" box="[151,364,897,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF390DEDA85C1FD3" blockId="13.[151,600,826,922]" box="[151,364,897,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A5FF262FFB0FF310DEDA9DC1FD3" box="[159,236,897,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1050,1072]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs in life of Ctenotus piankai senso lato individuals. A) Yamarna, WA (photo: M. Peterson); B) Birksgate Range, SA (SAMA R 45385; photo: M. Hutchinson); C) Mornington Station, WA (photo: S. L. Macdonald); D) Tanami Desert, WA (photo: G. Harold)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840421/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A5FF262FFB0FF540DEEA8371FD3" box="[250,263,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[187,1402,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1402,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral-dorsal perspective of the forebodies of Ctenotus. From top to bottom: A) C. piankai (WAM R 108934), B) C. rhabdotus sp. nov. (WAM R 110581), C) C. duricola (WAM R 111876), and D) C. pallasotus sp. nov. (WAM R 119931). Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840425/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</figureCitation>
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A, 5, 13)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036551F262FFB0FF390DA5AD88184F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF390DA5AD88184F" blockId="13.[151,1436,969,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="3B713C87F262FFB0FF390DA5AD88184F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968286" collectingDate="1967-02-26" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="E.R. Pianka & E. R. & H. L. Pianka" latitude="-28.516666" location="Laverton" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="122.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FF390DA5A83B1FAB" bold="true" box="[151,267,969,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="54A28878F262FFB0FF390DA5A8361FAB" box="[151,262,969,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE1FF262FFB0FEB70DA6A86E1FAB" box="[281,350,970,994]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
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||
R30000 (field number—E.
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||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF262FFB0FD030DA5ABE71FAB" box="[685,727,969,994]" name="E.R. Pianka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R.P.</collectorName>
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||
10799), male, collected
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FBA40DA6AD621FAB" box="[1034,1106,969,994]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 mi</quantity>
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[
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<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FBC60DA6AD8C1FAB" box="[1128,1212,969,994]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
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||
] east-north-east of
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||
<location id="8EC66001F262FFB0FF390D82A9CF184C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087CCF262FFB2FF390D56AADD1E74:8EC66001F262FFB0FF390D82A9CF184C" box="[151,255,1006,1029]" latitude="-28.516666" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="122.75" name="Laverton" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Western Australia">Laverton</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F262FFB0FEA40D82A8E3184F" box="[266,467,1005,1030]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D501DF262FFB0FE4D0D82AB0D184F" box="[483,573,1006,1030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-28.516666">28°31'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D501DF262FFB0FDE70D81AB81184F" box="[585,689,1005,1030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="122.75">122°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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) by
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||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF262FFB0FD4D0D82AA8F184F" box="[739,959,1005,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E.R. & H.L. Pianka</collectorName>
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on
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9F2F262FFB0FC470D81AD83184F" box="[1001,1203,1005,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-02-26">
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||
<date id="FFA7101AF262FFB0FC470D81AD83184F" box="[1001,1203,1005,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-02-26">26 February 1967</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3036551F262FFB0FF690A7DADC81897" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF690A7DAD181807" blockId="13.[151,1436,969,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FF690A7DAB391863" bold="true" box="[199,521,1041,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
Measurements of
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||
<typeStatus id="54A28878F262FFB0FE320A7DAB351863" box="[412,517,1041,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
SVL
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FDE20A7EABAE1860" box="[588,670,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
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||
; TL
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FD7D0A7EAA151860" box="[723,805,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="99.0">99 mm</quantity>
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||
; HL
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FCF30A7EAA851860" box="[861,949,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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; HW
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FC590A7DAD601860" box="[1015,1104,1041,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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||
; HD
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FB240A7EADD41860" box="[1162,1252,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 4ToeL
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FA910A7EACA81860" box="[1343,1432,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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||
; ToeLam 24; MBSR 24; SupLab 8; InfLab 9; supraciliaries 7; EarLob 3 each side.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF690A35ADC81897" blockId="13.[151,1436,969,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="3B713C87F262FFB0FF690A35ADC81897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968291" collectionCode="WAM, LACM" collectorName="Muggun, WA & Laverton, WA & Dunges Table, WA & Neale Junction, WA" location="Neale Junction" municipality="Neale Junction" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LACM 56067, LACM 56066, LACM 56068-72, LACM 56064-65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FF690A35A876183B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1113,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A28878F262FFB0FF690A35A871183B" box="[199,321,1113,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Listed under ‘Material’ in the original description (n = 10):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE1FF262FFB0FC400A36AD03183B" box="[1006,1075,1114,1138]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
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||
R1 5723, female,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF262FFB0FB550A36ACA8183B" box="[1275,1432,1114,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Muggun, WA</collectorName>
|
||
; ‘ERP, 1’ (now
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EA1F262FFB0FE920A12A8ED18DF" box="[316,477,1149,1174]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE1FF262FFB0FE920A12A8BD18DF" box="[316,397,1150,1174]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LACM</collectionCode>
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||
56067
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FE5E0A12AB0018DF" box="[496,560,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 mi</quantity>
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||
east-north-east of
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF262FFB0FCAE0A12AA9218DF" box="[768,930,1150,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Laverton, WA</collectorName>
|
||
; ‘ERP, 1’ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EA1F262FFB0FBB70A12AD8C18DF" box="[1049,1212,1149,1174]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE1FF262FFB0FBB70A12AD5C18DF" box="[1049,1132,1150,1174]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
56066
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
), sex unknown, five miles north-east of
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF262FFB0FED90ACEAB6318F3" box="[375,595,1185,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dunges Table, WA</collectorName>
|
||
; ‘ERP, 5’ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EA1F262FFB0FD7C0ACEAA9318F3" box="[722,931,1185,1210]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE1FF262FFB0FD7C0ACEAA1518F3" box="[722,805,1186,1210]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
56068–72
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
), sexes unknown, eight miles west of
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF262FFB0FAF50ACDA8041897" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<location id="8EC66001F262FFB0FAF50ACDA9C91897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087CCF262FFB2FF390D56AADD1E74:8EC66001F262FFB0FAF50ACDA9C91897" municipality="Neale Junction" name="Neale Junction" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neale Junction</location>
|
||
, WA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
; ‘ERP, 2’ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EA1F262FFB0FE050AAAAB491897" box="[427,633,1221,1246]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE1FF262FFB0FE050AAAA8CE1897" box="[427,510,1222,1246]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
56064–65
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
), sexes unknown,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FCE80AAAAA961897" box="[838,934,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF262FFB0FBA10AA9ADC31897" box="[1039,1267,1221,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACA0F262FFB0FBA10AA9AD891897" box="[1039,1209,1221,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neale Junction</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, WA
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036551F262FFB0FF690A85ABCC1A6B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF690A85ABCC1A6B" blockId="13.[151,1436,969,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FF690A85A871194B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1257,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small-bodied (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B3FF262FFB0FD8D0A85AB421948" box="[547,626,1257,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL), elongate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D59F262FFB0FC820A86AAA01948" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1964" box="[812,912,1258,1281]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ctenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FC820A86AAA01948" box="[812,912,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ctenotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nasals in contact, prefrontals in contact, 22 or 24 midbody scale rows, 18–23 compressed lamellae under toes with obtuse keel, usually eight supralabial and supraciliary scales; pattern including six (occasionally eight) pale narrow longitudinal stripes on a reddish-brown dorsum, at most a single upper mid-lateral row of spots or dashes, dorsal stripes not continuing on head to snout, tail not red or blue, pale lateral stripe approximately twice as wide as pale paravertebral and dorsolateral stripes, dark vertebral stripe terminates on nuchals (not contacting parietals), pale dorsolateral stripe not continuing anteriorly to eye (broken), pale upper lateral stripe between ear and forelimb usually continuous, lower lateral stripe (if present) on fore-body solid or broken, pale paravertebral stripes join on tail at or posterior to level of heel of extended hind limb, lower labial scales immaculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036551F262FFB2FF690841AB571C9D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF690841ABEB1A9F" blockId="13.[151,1436,969,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F262FFB0FF690841A8691A0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1581,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head triangular, with snout narrowing to rounded tip; body long and cylindrical with flattened ventrum, neck only weakly constricted from head and body, concavity posterior to forelimbs; limbs short and welldeveloped, palmar and plantar surfaces with raised conical to triangular scales with rounded tips, pentadactyl, finger length: 3>4>2>5>1, toe length: 4>3>2>5>1, digits laterally compressed with obtuse keel, claws long and recurved; tail long and thin, tapering to a fine point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB0FF69088DAA3A1B0B" blockId="13.[151,1436,969,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dorsal scales smooth, flat, reflective and imbricate, posterior edge of scale convex; scales on midline of dorsum widest, decreasing in size to ventrolateral edge; on tail, ventral scale rows along midline much wider than other scale rows, distal portion of tail often regenerated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF262FFB3FF690921AB001C9D" blockId="13.[151,1436,969,2005]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Nostril located in center of nasal scale, directed anteriorly, frontoparietals divided, prefrontals usually in contact, supraoculars four (2nd largest), supraciliaries 6–9, loreals two, preoculars two, presuboculars one, upper eyelid with translucent scales, lower eyelid scaly, ear opening D-shaped with 3–5 ear lobules on anterior edge, nuchals 2–8, mental with straight posterior edge, gulars imbricate decreasing in size posteriorly towards neck then increasing again on ventrum; two greatly enlarged scales anterior to cloaca. Variation in continuous and meristic characters is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B0361F261FFB3FE780ED0AB191C9D" box="[470,553,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1088,1111]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characteristics of the Ctenotus species considered in this study. Number in parentheses after taxon name is number of individuals measured. Definitions for each character are provided in the Materials and Methods. Summaries show means ± standard deviations for each character (range in parentheses). Measurements for continuous characters in mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF666652F261FFB3FF390B14AAC919C7" box="[151,1017,1400,1423]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840445/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[162,1426,265,1385]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF261FFB3FF390B14AAC919C7" blockId="14.[151,1017,1400,1423]" box="[151,1017,1400,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F261FFB3FF390B14A82F19C4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1400,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D59F261FFB3FE8B0B15A8E219C7" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1969" box="[293,466,1400,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ctenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piankai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F261FFB3FE8B0B15A8E219C7" box="[293,466,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ctenotus piankai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (specimen from WAM). Scale bar is 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF261FFB3FF690BD6A9CA1BEE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1466,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F261FFB3FF690BD6A87F199B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1466,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Simple pattern of light to medium reddish-brown background and six (occasionally eight) longitudinal stripes; anterior portion of dorsal scale lighter than posterior portion; vertebral stripe darker than other areas of background color; four pale dorsal stripes narrow (<½ scale width), interrupted by encroachment of dark dorsal border of scale giving a dashed appearance; two lateral stripes wider (>½ scale width) and solid, continuing forwards to ear and on to upper labials and below eye; occasionally a row of poorly-formed pale flecks or spots between pale dorsolateral and lateral lines and usually only occurring on the fore-body but may continue to near hind limbs; paravertebral stripe continues anteriorly to nuchals (rarely in contact with parietals); dorsolateral stripe continues anteriorly to fourth supraocular (sometimes to eye), but broken on parietal and temporal scales; occasional short pale lower lateral stripe below upper lateral stripe from below angle of jaw to arm; purplish-black eyes visible through medial supraocular scales; ear lobules pale; lower labials and all ventral surfaces pale and immaculate; ground color of legs, arms, and tail light reddish-brown to tan; arm with 4–6 faint alternating light and dark longitudinal stripes; leg with 6–8 contrasting light and dark stripes; on tail, pale paravertebral stripes usually join at the level of the heel of extended leg; distal portion of tail tan on dorsal surface with stripes only on lateral surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF261FFB2FF6909DFAB571C9D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1466,2031]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F261FFB3FF6909DFA81A1B85" bold="true" box="[199,298,1971,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
An inhabitant of sand dunes and plains with spinifex grasses (especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D59F261FFB3FB2C09DFAC601B85" box="[1154,1360,1971,1996]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basedowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F261FFB3FB2C09DFAC601B85" box="[1154,1360,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Triodia basedowii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with which they are closely associated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B2BF261FFB3FD8709BAAB8E1BA6" author="Pianka" box="[553,702,2006,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pianka, E. R. (1986) Ecology and Natural History of Desert Lizards. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 222 pp." type="book" year="1986">Pianka 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dietary analysis of more than 150 individual lizards from the Great
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FF4F0EFBA80B1CF9" box="[225,315,151,176]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
Desert suggests that the diet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D59F260FFB2FD6F0EF4AA0A1CF9" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1969" box="[705,826,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ctenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piankai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F260FFB2FD6F0EF4AA0A1CF9" box="[705,826,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. piankai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dominated by true bugs (Hemiptera) and spiders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B2BF260FFB2FF300ED0A81F1C9C" author="Pianka" box="[158,303,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pianka, E. R. (1986) Ecology and Natural History of Desert Lizards. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 222 pp." type="book" year="1986">Pianka 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B2BF260FFB2FE940ED0AB6B1C9D" author="Goodyear" box="[314,603,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Goodyear, S. E. & Pianka, E. R. (2011) Spatial and temporal variation in diets of sympatric lizards (Genus Ctenotus) in the Great Victoria Desert, Western Australia. Journal of Herpetology, 45, 265 - 271." type="journal article" year="2011">Goodyear & Pianka 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036551F260FFB2FF690EB3ADC71DC1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF260FFB2FF690EB3ADC71DC1" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F260FFB2FF690EB3A8501CB1" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in the western and central arid zone in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FB8F0E8CADC11CB1" box="[1057,1265,223,248]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E764AF260FFB2FB260EB3ADC11CB1" box="[1160,1265,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, north-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FF390F68A8791D54" box="[151,329,260,285]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E764AF260FFB2FF4E0F68A8791D54" box="[224,329,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the southern half of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FDCA0F68AA041D54" box="[612,820,260,285]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
and extending as far east as the Simpson Desert in far western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FF530F4BA8B11D09" box="[253,385,295,320]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(QM [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FE720F4BAB531D09" box="[476,611,295,320]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum]
|
||
<accessionNumber id="944AAB39F260FFB2FD400F4BAA701D09" box="[750,832,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J85419" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="EnaNcbi">J85419</accessionNumber>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A5FF260FFB2FCF10F4BAA9D1D09" box="[863,941,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,717,739]" captionTargetBox="[202,1404,205,695]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[187,1416,188,704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Geographic distribution of morphological forms within the nominate species ‘ C. piankai ’ (blue triangles, gray circles) and ‘ C. duricola ’ (red circles, yellow triangles). Relative to C. piankai from the interior deserts (blue triangles), northern populations from the Kimberley, Ord, Victoria River and northern Tanami desert (gray circles) are characterized by darker ground coloration, more midbody scale rows, and dorsal stripes that extend anteriorly onto the parietal scales (Figs. 1, 3). (B) Distribution of ‘ clean’ (red circles) and ‘ spotted’ (yellow triangles) morphological forms within ‘ C. duricola ’ in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The ‘ clean’ morphology (Figs. 2 A, B; Fig. 3 C) is largely restricted to the eastern Pilbara, although several individuals from the westernmost edge of the range of C. duricola (North West Cape and Barrow Island) were observed to have this morphology. Several geographic features of north-western Australia discussed in the text are labeled in Fig. 4 B: NWC, North West Cape peninsula; D, De Grey River; F: Fortescue River Basin, AR, Ashburton River." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840427/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FC5E0F44ADF31D09" box="[1008,1219,295,320]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E764AF260FFB2FBF40F4BADF31D09" box="[1114,1219,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, occurs on sandy substrates as far north as the northern edge of the Tanami and Great Sandy deserts and has been found as far north as the Wolfe Creek meteor crater (UMMZ [University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FCB50F03AAB61DC1" box="[795,902,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Zoology] #242644).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036551F260FFB2FF690FF8AB171D99" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF260FFB2FF690FF8AB171D99" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F260FFB2FF690FF8A87E1DE4" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
‘Named after Dr Eric R. Pianka, in appreciation of his intensive research on the ecology of our desert lizards.’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B2BF260FFB2FEE40FD4AB2A1D99" author="Storr" box="[330,538,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Storr, G. M. (1969) The genus Ctenotus (Lacertilia: Scincidae) in the Eastern Division of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 51, 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="p">Storr 1969, p. 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036551F260FFB2FF690FB0AADD1E74" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636DAF260FFB2FF690FB0AADD1E74" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713C87F260FFB2FF690FB0AADD1E74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968283" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="E. R. Pianka's" location="Pianka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC8F260FFB2FF690FB0A80B1DBC" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was extensively studied in
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC530CF260FFB2FCAA0FB1AAAC1DBC" box="[772,924,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.R. Pianka’s</collectorName>
|
||
studies of the ecology of desert lizards in the Great Victoria Desert of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF838F260FFB2FE1B0C6CABB11E51" box="[437,641,511,536]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(summarized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B2BF260FFB2FCEB0F93AAE71E51" author="Pianka" box="[837,983,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pianka, E. R. (1986) Ecology and Natural History of Desert Lizards. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 222 pp." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
<location id="8EC66001F260FFB2FCEB0F93AAA11E51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087CCF262FFB2FF390D56AADD1E74:8EC66001F260FFB2FCEB0F93AAA11E51" box="[837,913,511,536]" name="Pianka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Australia">Pianka</location>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lizards collected from his studies form the majority of specimens of this species held in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE1FF260FFB2FC8E0C48AA551E75" box="[800,869,548,572]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
collections.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |