302 lines
50 KiB
XML
302 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="4B7F22EEDA12504B8AA89F7F248E9D1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30225" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c15b6b5-6e7f-4123-aa5e-b1de4fae06b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221984" ID-ZooBank="EED9AB62-B396-41F6-B294-AE965BA055B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524199167144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paul, Jimmy, Sankaran, Pradeep M., Sebastian, Pothalil A. & Joseph, Mathew M." docDate="2018" docId="03B087C4FF8B551696A440C0FED8FF5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4413.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4413 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coenoptychus Simon 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF89FFBCFF8A55149633424EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="A review of the wasp mimicking spider genus Coenoptychus Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1698540628412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3EFC2EE672AB3E241B4CC2B1FD4F95DC">A review of the wasp mimicking spider genus Coenoptychus Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="331F2118A5D8598DC8BDC7527970D857">Paul, Jimmy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A62A20C0C4119F22B42B234E812A4384">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE22ED9239A6125BFCF81B8E2F9FAF7">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39B21610AB1C268496C26D57FBE99E01">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24160CE666267ECE5704B2F2D9B428C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA84F4848C193B9DD7F5619BA094E227">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="190310D5DE9DB72308860C8871D4C642">2018-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3005528BCFCE7ADAC08E2ABE00F84969">4413</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B087C4FF8B551696A440C0FED8FF5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143619734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087C4FF8B551696A440C0FED8FF5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087C4FF8B551696A440C0FED8FF5B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection id="C3036559FF8B551596A440C0FE6CFD26" box="[151,482,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636D2FF8B551596A440C0FE6CFD26" blockId="1.[151,482,654,680]" box="[151,482,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="D0EE81BEFF8B551596A440C0FE6CFD26" bold="true" box="[151,482,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551596A440C0FE6CFD26" ID-CoL="3S2H" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,482,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596A440C0FE6CFD26" bold="true" box="[151,482,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596A440C0FECCFD26" bold="true" box="[151,322,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Coenoptychus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515977A40C0FE6CFD26" box="[329,482,654,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref5004" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3036559FF8B551596A4409BFE76FCA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551596A4409BFE59FD65" ID-CoL="3S2H" authority="Simon, 1885: 36" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,471,725,747]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596A4409BFEA9FD65" box="[151,295,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Coenoptychus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810C3FF8B5515971F409BFE59FD65" author="" box="[300,471,725,747]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515971F409BFE3FFD65" box="[300,433,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref5004" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810C3FF8B551597D1409BFD1DFD65" author="" box="[482,659,725,747]" page="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551597D1409BFDEEFD65" box="[482,608,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref5072" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 192 pp." type="book">Simon 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 174
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810C3FF8B551594AE409BFC64FD65" author="" box="[669,1002,725,747]" page="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551594AE409BFC36FD65" box="[669,952,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4885" refString="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1 - 175." type="journal article">Majumder & Tikader, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 145
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551595C7409BFF7EFC84" ID-CoL="3S2H" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 329" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551595C7409BFB0DFD65" box="[1012,1155,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Coenoptychus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810C3FF8B551592B9409BFF7EFC84" author="" page="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551592B9409BFA16FD65" box="[1162,1432,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4635" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 329
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636D2FF8B551596A4415DFE76FCA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,725,809]" box="[151,504,787,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0911FCFF8B551596A4415DFE76FCA7" box="[151,504,787,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551596A4415DFE7AFCA7" authority="Karsch, 1892: 295" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,500,787,809]" class="Arachnida" genus="Onychocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596A4415DFEBEFCA7" box="[151,304,787,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Onychocryptus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810C3FF8B55159705415DFE7AFCA7" author="" box="[310,500,787,809]" page="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B55159705415DFE4CFCA7" box="[310,450,787,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4850" refString="Karsch, F. (1892) Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 267 - 310." type="journal article">Karsch, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 295
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036559FF8B551596A4411BFCB8FB74" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA636D2FF8B551596A4411BFCB8FB74" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596A4411BFE9FFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,273,853,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551597A5411BFDBBFCE0" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[406,565,853,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551597A5411BFDBBFCE0" box="[406,565,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Coenoptychus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B5515950F4118FC3BFCE3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[828,949,854,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B5515950F4118FC3BFCE3" box="[828,949,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in their shared resemblance of velvet ants, but can be distinguished by the following combination of features: rectangular eye arrangement and recurved PER (
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<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551596AC41D3FF74FC38" box="[159,250,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,588,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,585,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Coenoptychus pulcher (A‒C, F‒K), Graptartia granulosa (D)and C. tropicalis (E).A. male, eye pattern; B. male, vertical arrow showing white plumose setae lying adjacent to lateral carapace margins, horizontal arrow indicating gap in intercoxal sclerite; C. female, spinnerets, arrow showing inframamillary sclerite; D‒E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. female abdomen, posteriorview,arrow showing setaeabove anal tubercle;G.femalechelicerae with modified setae; H.same, enlarged view; I. male, carapacesurface with partially removed scales; J. female, right femur IV, arrow showing constriction; K.female, right tarsus IV. Scale bars: A‒B, G‒H:0.2 mm, F, I‒J: 0.5 mm, C, K: 0.1 mm, D: 2 mm, E: not to scale. Image D (MAI962) by Matías A. Izquierdo and Image E(CJG1307) by Cristian J. Grismado, MACN, Argentina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515973B41D3FE2BFC38" box="[264,421,925,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 2‒3) vs circular eye arrangement and procurved PER in
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B5515924341D0FB64FC3B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[1136,1258,926,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B5515924341D0FB64FC3B" box="[1136,1258,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551592C941D3FE84FC54" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004: figs 1, 19</bibRefCitation>
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); carapace with less narrowed ocular region (
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||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515952C418FFC2DFC54" box="[799,931,961,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,233,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,207,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒B. female habitus, dorsal and ventral views; C‒D. male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; E‒F.male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; G‒H.epigyne, ventral and dorsal views.Scale bars: A‒D = 2.0 mm, E‒F = 0.5 mm, G‒H =0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B55159580418CFC5DFC54" box="[947,979,962,986]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,588,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,585,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Coenoptychus pulcher (A‒C, F‒K), Graptartia granulosa (D)and C. tropicalis (E).A. male, eye pattern; B. male, vertical arrow showing white plumose setae lying adjacent to lateral carapace margins, horizontal arrow indicating gap in intercoxal sclerite; C. female, spinnerets, arrow showing inframamillary sclerite; D‒E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. female abdomen, posteriorview,arrow showing setaeabove anal tubercle;G.femalechelicerae with modified setae; H.same, enlarged view; I. male, carapacesurface with partially removed scales; J. female, right femur IV, arrow showing constriction; K.female, right tarsus IV. Scale bars: A‒B, G‒H:0.2 mm, F, I‒J: 0.5 mm, C, K: 0.1 mm, D: 2 mm, E: not to scale. Image D (MAI962) by Matías A. Izquierdo and Image E(CJG1307) by Cristian J. Grismado, MACN, Argentina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">4E</figureCitation>
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) vs strongly narrowed ocular region in
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551596A441A8FE9FFC73" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,273,998,1021]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596A441A8FE9FFC73" box="[151,273,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515972C41ABFEF6FC70" box="[287,376,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,588,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,585,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Coenoptychus pulcher (A‒C, F‒K), Graptartia granulosa (D)and C. tropicalis (E).A. male, eye pattern; B. male, vertical arrow showing white plumose setae lying adjacent to lateral carapace margins, horizontal arrow indicating gap in intercoxal sclerite; C. female, spinnerets, arrow showing inframamillary sclerite; D‒E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. female abdomen, posteriorview,arrow showing setaeabove anal tubercle;G.femalechelicerae with modified setae; H.same, enlarged view; I. male, carapacesurface with partially removed scales; J. female, right femur IV, arrow showing constriction; K.female, right tarsus IV. Scale bars: A‒B, G‒H:0.2 mm, F, I‒J: 0.5 mm, C, K: 0.1 mm, D: 2 mm, E: not to scale. Image D (MAI962) by Matías A. Izquierdo and Image E(CJG1307) by Cristian J. Grismado, MACN, Argentina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal abdominal setae feathery (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551594CF41ABFB96FC70" box="[764,1048,997,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004: figs 11‒12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) vs dorsal abdominal setae clavate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551596874644FEA3FBAF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[180,301,1034,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596874644FEA3FBAF" box="[180,301,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515970E4647FDBDFBAC" box="[317,563,1033,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004: fig. 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); three teeth on cheliceral promargin vs two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B5515927F4644FB4BFBAF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[1100,1221,1034,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B5515927F4644FB4BFBAF" box="[1100,1221,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lack of RTA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515935D4647FF50FBC8" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551596D84663FE09FBC8" box="[235,391,1069,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 27‒28, 32‒33) vs a small hook-shaped RTA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551595D64660FBD1FBCB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[997,1119,1070,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551595D64660FBD1FBCB" box="[997,1119,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551592A54663FABDFBC8" box="[1174,1331,1069,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 22‒ 23); distally pointed apical part of cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551594A5461FFC9FFBE4" box="[662,785,1105,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515952E461FFC36FBE4" box="[797,952,1105,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 27‒28, 32‒33) vs prolaterally pointed and retrolaterally blunt apical part of cymbium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551594C54638FCE1FB03" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[758,879,1142,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551594C54638FCE1FB03" box="[758,879,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551595B7463BFB37FB00" box="[900,1209,1141,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004: figs 22‒23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); corkscrew-shaped embolus directed straight or prolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515944C46D7FD52FB3C" box="[639,732,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551594DF46D7FC05FB3C" box="[748,907,1177,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 13‒14, 27‒28, 32‒33) vs clamp-shaped embolus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B5515972946F0FE1DFB5B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[282,403,1214,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B5515972946F0FE1DFB5B" box="[282,403,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515979246F3FD4BFB58" box="[417,709,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004: figs 22‒23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); reniform spermathecae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551595CA46F3FBE3FB58" box="[1017,1133,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3E‒F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515924A46F3FA9DFB58" box="[1145,1299,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 25‒26, 30‒31) vs narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551597B346ACFE74FB77" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[384,506,1250,1273]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Graptartia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551597B346ACFE74FB77" box="[384,506,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Graptartia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515943B46AFFCA4FB74" box="[520,810,1249,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004: figs 20‒21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036559FF8B551596F4474BFC2BFA90" box="[199,933,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636D2FF8B551596F4474BFC2BFA90" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2030]" box="[199,933,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596F4474BFEEAFA90" bold="true" box="[199,356,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Type species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B55159758474BFD71FA90" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[363,767,1285,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B55159758474BFDE9FA90" box="[363,615,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Coenoptychus pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515945E474BFD71FA90" box="[621,767,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref5004" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036559FF8B551596F44767FB26F860" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636D2FF8B551596F44767FB26F860" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596F44767FED7FACC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium spiders (males 3.8‒6.0, females 3.95‒12.0) in length. Carapace dark reddish to orange, with dark grey borders, papillate, scattered with white long and feathery setae, medially broad, slightly elevated from eye region towards rear, highest at two-thirds its length, fovea distinct or indistinct. Eye field dark, MOQ trapezoid, AER procurved, PER recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551594F347DBFC94FA20" box="[704,794,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,588,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,585,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Coenoptychus pulcher (A‒C, F‒K), Graptartia granulosa (D)and C. tropicalis (E).A. male, eye pattern; B. male, vertical arrow showing white plumose setae lying adjacent to lateral carapace margins, horizontal arrow indicating gap in intercoxal sclerite; C. female, spinnerets, arrow showing inframamillary sclerite; D‒E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. female abdomen, posteriorview,arrow showing setaeabove anal tubercle;G.femalechelicerae with modified setae; H.same, enlarged view; I. male, carapacesurface with partially removed scales; J. female, right femur IV, arrow showing constriction; K.female, right tarsus IV. Scale bars: A‒B, G‒H:0.2 mm, F, I‒J: 0.5 mm, C, K: 0.1 mm, D: 2 mm, E: not to scale. Image D (MAI962) by Matías A. Izquierdo and Image E(CJG1307) by Cristian J. Grismado, MACN, Argentina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515951647DBFC4EFA20" box="[805,960,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2‒3). Chelicerae orange to grey, with black setae dorsally, promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth, fangs baso-promarginally with modified long black setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551597D24790FDD6FA78" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[481,600,1501,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551597D24790FDD6FA78" box="[481,600,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">C. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females and possibly found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B5515958E4790FBC3FA78" authorityName="Paul & Sankaran & Sebastian & Joseph" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[957,1101,1501,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutillicus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B5515958E4790FBC3FA78" box="[957,1101,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">C. mutillicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57BBFF8B551592664793FB59FA78" box="[1109,1239,1501,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551592664793FB59FA78" bold="true" box="[1109,1239,1501,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D51FF8B551593234790FA13FA78" authorityName="Paul & Sankaran & Sebastian & Joseph" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Haddad" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1296,1437,1501,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Coenoptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551593234790FA13FA78" box="[1296,1437,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">C. tropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57BBFF8B551596A4444FFE97F994" box="[151,281,1537,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF8B551596A4444FFE97F994" bold="true" box="[151,281,1537,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551597BA444FFD89F994" box="[393,519,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,588,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,585,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Coenoptychus pulcher (A‒C, F‒K), Graptartia granulosa (D)and C. tropicalis (E).A. male, eye pattern; B. male, vertical arrow showing white plumose setae lying adjacent to lateral carapace margins, horizontal arrow indicating gap in intercoxal sclerite; C. female, spinnerets, arrow showing inframamillary sclerite; D‒E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. female abdomen, posteriorview,arrow showing setaeabove anal tubercle;G.femalechelicerae with modified setae; H.same, enlarged view; I. male, carapacesurface with partially removed scales; J. female, right femur IV, arrow showing constriction; K.female, right tarsus IV. Scale bars: A‒B, G‒H:0.2 mm, F, I‒J: 0.5 mm, C, K: 0.1 mm, D: 2 mm, E: not to scale. Image D (MAI962) by Matías A. Izquierdo and Image E(CJG1307) by Cristian J. Grismado, MACN, Argentina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4G‒H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endites straight to slightly depressed laterally, longer than wide. Labium wider than long, with few black setae. Sternum reddish to orange, papillate, covered with feathery setae intermingled with long and short setae. Leg formula 4123, legs spinose, scattered feathery setae on legs, scopulae weak, comprising two rows of setae, leg I femur uniformly dark coloured, femora II‒IV with dark grey annulations. Abdomen oval, covered with short, black feathery setae, scattered long white and grey setae and short white feathery setae that form the pattern, dorsal scutum entire, venter covered with short and long black setae interspersed with black feathery setae. Spinnerets closely grouped together, ALS largest and subconical. Male palp segments pale orange to red-brown, without retrolateral tibial apophysis, tibia prolaterally with one pair of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551596AC456FFF77F8B4" box="[159,249,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B55159737456FFE10F8B4" box="[260,414,1825,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 27, 32); cymbium broad, gradually narrowing apically, with dense mat of tiny setae on dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551596C9450BFEF4F8D0" box="[250,378,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum pear-shaped, with stump-like apical embolus base; subtegulum small, partly visible retrolaterally; embolus spiral with 1.5‒2.5 turns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551594FF4527FCDEF80C" box="[716,848,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 3A‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B5515956D4527FC75F80C" box="[862,1019,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 13‒14, 27‒28, 32‒33). Female epigyne domed plate-like, reddish-brown, copulatory openings in circular or semi-circular ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515933A45C3FAE8F828" box="[1289,1382,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,233,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,207,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒B. female habitus, dorsal and ventral views; C‒D. male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; E‒F.male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; G‒H.epigyne, ventral and dorsal views.Scale bars: A‒D = 2.0 mm, E‒F = 0.5 mm, G‒H =0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515934645C0FA19F828" box="[1397,1431,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551596A445FFFEBFF844" box="[151,305,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 25‒26, 30‒31), spermathecae I kidney-shaped, spermathecae II round to subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515930845FFFA19F844" box="[1339,1431,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,233,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,207,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒B. female habitus, dorsal and ventral views; C‒D. male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; E‒F.male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; G‒H.epigyne, ventral and dorsal views.Scale bars: A‒D = 2.0 mm, E‒F = 0.5 mm, G‒H =0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551596A44598FF39F860" box="[151,183,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[194,1422,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1435,196,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒C. male left palp, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral view; D. embolus, ventral view; E‒F. epigyne, ventral and dorsal view. Scale bars: A‒D = 0.5 mm, E‒F = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: BpL‒baso-prolateral lobe; CD‒copulatory duct; CO‒copulatory opening; DL‒dumbbell lobe; E‒embolus; ER‒elevated ridge; FD‒fertilization duct; SD‒ sperm duct; ST‒subtegulum; S I‒spermathecae I; S II‒spermathecae II; T‒tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B23FF8B551596F0459BFED3F860" box="[195,349,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref4745" refString="Haddad, C. R. (2004) A revision of the spider genus Graptartia Simon, 1896 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region. African Entomology, 12, 71 - 81." type="journal article">Haddad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 25‒26, 30‒31). All species mimic velvet ants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B55159590459BFB92F860" box="[931,1052,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,282,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1419,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. General appearance of Coenoptychus pulcher (A‒D) and Mutillid wasps (E‒F). A. female, dorsal view; B. male, dorsal view; C. female, dorso-lateral view, D. male, dorso-lateral view; E. Bischoffitilla sp.female, dorsal view; F.Trogaspidia villosa (Fabricius, 1775) female, dorsal view (Photo Credits: A‒D Karunnappilli S. Nafin, E‒F Jimmy Paul)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 1A‒F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B551592144598FBE3F860" box="[1063,1133,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,233,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,207,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coenoptychus pulcher. A‒B. female habitus, dorsal and ventral views; C‒D. male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; E‒F.male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; G‒H.epigyne, ventral and dorsal views.Scale bars: A‒D = 2.0 mm, E‒F = 0.5 mm, G‒H =0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221988/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF8B5515924B4598FB12F860" box="[1144,1180,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,588,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,585,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Coenoptychus pulcher (A‒C, F‒K), Graptartia granulosa (D)and C. tropicalis (E).A. male, eye pattern; B. male, vertical arrow showing white plumose setae lying adjacent to lateral carapace margins, horizontal arrow indicating gap in intercoxal sclerite; C. female, spinnerets, arrow showing inframamillary sclerite; D‒E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. female abdomen, posteriorview,arrow showing setaeabove anal tubercle;G.femalechelicerae with modified setae; H.same, enlarged view; I. male, carapacesurface with partially removed scales; J. female, right femur IV, arrow showing constriction; K.female, right tarsus IV. Scale bars: A‒B, G‒H:0.2 mm, F, I‒J: 0.5 mm, C, K: 0.1 mm, D: 2 mm, E: not to scale. Image D (MAI962) by Matías A. Izquierdo and Image E(CJG1307) by Cristian J. Grismado, MACN, Argentina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036559FF88551696F442D9FED8FF5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636D2FF88551696F442D9FED8FF5B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAC0FF88551696F442D9FEEEFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7642FF885516975F42D9FC82FF3E" box="[364,780,151,176]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Democratic Republic of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF830FF885516948C42D6FC82FF3E" box="[703,780,152,176]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7642FF885516952D42D9FC0EFF3E" box="[798,896,151,176]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7642FF88551695A342D9FC42FF3E" box="[912,972,151,176]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7642FF88551695EE42D6FBE7FF3E" box="[989,1129,152,176]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Ivory
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF830FF885516921542D6FBE7FF3E" box="[1062,1129,152,176]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7642FF885516924A42D9FA9CFF3E" box="[1145,1298,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF830FF885516924A42D9FB35FF3E" box="[1145,1211,151,176]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7642FF885516931142D9FA16FF3E" box="[1314,1432,151,176]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7642FF88551696A442F2FF72FF5B" box="[151,252,188,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A57FF885516973842F2FEC3FF5B" box="[267,333,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,636,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,636,1279]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Coenoptychus pulcher (circles), C. mutillicus (squares) and C. tropicalis (triangles): type localities (black), new records (red), other published records (white)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |