294 lines
44 KiB
XML
294 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="8F100BE48CC4FB6542A129EFBF1F6562" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189597" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acb81881-e081-4a44-ba62-8eb17cb79740" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189597" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103211790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis, Liljeblad, Johan, Nieves, María Hernández, Grez, Audrey & Nylander, Johan A. A." docDate="2009" docId="03ADE415FFC2FF91FF58906CFBD4BAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02200p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2200" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraulax queulensis Nieves-Aldrey & Liljeblad, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF949C6DFFCEFF9EFFCF9751FFE1BE42" masterDocTitle="Revision and phylogenetics of the genus Paraulax Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) with biological notes and description of a new tribe, a new genus, and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698592116367" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D66AF98B9CCA2CDA0EC280DD39ECD016" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9127187A271CB08E22E3950AE79E60A1">
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<mods:title id="C4D8045EE0E40C2B8C48CA886654CE83">Revision and phylogenetics of the genus Paraulax Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) with biological notes and description of a new tribe, a new genus, and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1BC6F4A17F96C1D62003EC7303B1DD6F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D979D91B5800D3A112AC7B813BC3665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71043009A87E311C60E4457B83CBA0C7">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F902591034461632D782D7EA7423A311">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78A79B82673A7F6CEF2ABF2BC7ED1064">Liljeblad, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6C6DC13D561140CD32D590D0C833C28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F8243CE1CF1FBFAF8B735E4D8AEA3E6">Nieves, María Hernández</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0653F113ED9C92458A6F04F1FA9D360">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03DF5A3DF2FC790E9E6E752BB06DB77A">Grez, Audrey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B3927435C85A26A8C52054D804F262F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69EE8EF98E47888BE4B231DDB09FCAB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B63873CA74E7D98AE8C199406853813D">Nylander, Johan A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD1BE6112007AA1B580EEA24A7DC125C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2DE3117AAE2FD51D3D007B9B37A8A693">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2C3917263B25D031C079084A4021F2D8">
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<mods:date id="6B1276711134A816AC072E2AEBFD3175">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97478D7A2310F6C08E20DE25B2CEC272" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CABB01C5ACFEBD703F9C88732833E273">2200</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6EB4D390C5E397953C4BA7C9C7CEBE00">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="25BB108BDEB53BBC5DC0E1909B1E7ACE">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="13CB1AF2E9DEC460A3767D3EFF8D3CBF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9E80CEA14E3AC4EAD40FA6877152B9D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189597</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EC89DB88B586F6553BC454D0E96582D" type="GBIF-Dataset">acb81881-e081-4a44-ba62-8eb17cb79740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD3712B9D6D60C46957F7A2E849E4257" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ADE415FFC2FF91FF58906CFBD4BAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE415FFC2FF91FF58906CFBD4BAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE415FFC2FF91FF58906CFBD4BAAE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC2FF92FF58906CFE4CB938" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC2FF92FF58906CFCA4B915" blockId="12.[151,837,1853,1914]" box="[151,837,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0F3E26FFFC2FF92FF58906CFCA4B915" bold="true" box="[151,837,1853,1879]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC2FF92FF58906CFCA4B915" bold="true" box="[151,837,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC2FF92FF58906CFD01B915" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Liljeblad" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Liljeblad" box="[151,736,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queulensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC2FF92FF58906CFE6EB915" bold="true" box="[151,399,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraulax queulensis</emphasis>
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Nieves-Aldrey & Liljeblad
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243346AFFC2FF92FD27906CFCA4B915" box="[744,837,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC2FF92FF589031FE4CB938" blockId="12.[151,837,1853,1914]" box="[151,429,1888,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC2FF92FF509031FF0EB938" box="[159,239,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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A–H & 10C–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC2FF93FF5890FCFBD1BF64" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC2FF93FF5890FCFBD1BF64" blockId="12.[151,1437,1965,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC2FF92FF5890FCFEB7B985" bold="true" box="[151,342,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54BFEBA1FFC2FF92FF5890FCFF34B985" box="[151,213,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BFEBA1FFC2FF92FEAF90FCFE32B985" box="[352,467,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƥ (in Museo Chileno de Historia Natural, Santiago de
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<collectingCountry id="F3131593FFC2FF92FB4490FCFB33B985" box="[1163,1234,1965,1991]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, card mounted),
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<collectingCountry id="F3131593FFC2FF92FF589085FF10B9AC" box="[151,241,2004,2030]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, El Maule, VII Región, Cauquenes, Reserva Nacional Los Queules,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3033C4FFC2FF92FBC39085FB7CB9AC" box="[1036,1181,2004,2030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-35.98611">35º59´10´´S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3033C4FFC2FF92FB669085FADEB9AC" box="[1193,1343,2004,2030]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-72.70833">72º42´30´´O</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFCF8E6FFC2FF92FA859085FA76B9AC" box="[1354,1431,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
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; caught with a Malaise trap operating in a fragment of native
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC3FF93FCAF97C9FC47BEF0" box="[864,934,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forest">forest</taxonomicName>
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, 21.ix/
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<date id="FFBA73C3FFC3FF93FC3997C9FB8CBEF0" box="[1014,1133,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-10-23">23.x.2005</date>
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. J.L. Nieves-Aldrey & A. Grez leg.
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<typeStatus id="54BFEBA1FFC3FF93FEC197EFFE69BE9A" box="[270,392,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 13 same data as
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<typeStatus id="54BFEBA1FFC3FF93FDAB97EFFD30BE9A" box="[612,721,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, except collected
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<date id="FFBA73C3FFC3FF93FC6697EFFBDEBE9A" box="[937,1087,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1922-09-08" valueMax="1922-09-27" valueMin="1922-09-08">22/08-27/09</date>
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||
-2006. In
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<collectionCode id="ED15CDC6FFC3FF93FB7B97EFFAF3BE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1204,1298,190,216]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
; 13,
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<collectingCountry id="F3131593FFC3FF93FA9B97EFFA79BE9A" box="[1364,1432,190,216]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, Talca, Altos de Vilches.
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||
<date id="FFBA73C3FFC3FF93FE7A97B4FDBABEBD" box="[437,603,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1964-10-18" valueMax="1964-10-25" valueMin="1964-10-18">18-25/X/1964</date>
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, C. C. Porter leg. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED15CDC6FFC3FF93FCF997B4FC71BEBD" box="[822,912,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MCZC</collectionCode>
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||
). 1Ƥ,
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<collectingCountry id="F3131593FFC3FF93FC1897B4FBF8BEBD" box="[983,1049,229,255]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, Villarrica, Flor del Lago Ranch, canopy fogging of
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC3FF93FEBA965DFDBCBF67" box="[373,605,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FEBA965DFDBCBF67" box="[373,605,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nothofagus obliqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFBA73C3FFC3FF93FDA3965DFD1EBF64" box="[620,767,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-12-12">12/XII/2001</date>
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, Arias et al. leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED15CDC6FFC3FF93FC02965DFBC5BF64" box="[973,1060,268,294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UCRC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC3FF93FF0A9663FAE3BF0E" box="[197,1282,306,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC3FF93FF0A9663FAE3BF0E" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" box="[197,1282,306,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FF0A9663FEB0BF0E" bold="true" box="[197,337,306,332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the locality where it was collected, Reserva Nacional Los Queules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC3FF93FF099609FDB7BD5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC3FF93FF099609FDB7BD5E" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FF099609FEA7BF30" bold="true" box="[198,326,344,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Closely allied to
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FDD39608FD7FBF30" box="[540,670,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. p e r p l e x a</emphasis>
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being similar in color, habitus and a majority of morphological characters. Differs by a more elongate body (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FD0096D1FCC7BFD8" box="[719,806,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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A & 10C), in the female 4 times longer than high; mesosoma 1.6 longer than high and metasoma 1.9 longer than high. Mesosoma also more dorsoventrally depressed (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FED3969CFE82BFA5" box="[284,355,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). Pronotum laterally 1.5 longer than high (only
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF8E6FFC3FF93FC7D969CFC17BFA5" box="[946,1014,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC3FF93FC31969CFB63BFA4" box="[1022,1154,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
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||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FC31969CFB63BFA4" box="[1022,1154,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. perplexa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). Longitudinal costulae running from lateral margin of pronotal plate to lateral surface of pronotum conspicuous and longer in
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC3FF93FA4996A5FEF7BC71" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queulensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FA4996A5FEF7BC71" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. queulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FEE8954BFE93BC76" box="[295,370,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B). Sculpture of mesoscutum coriaceous, striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FC0A954BFBEEBC76" box="[965,1039,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Scutellar foveae more or less discernible even if shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FE359510FDA6BC19" box="[506,583,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Mesopleural horizontal impression in lower part of mesopleuron meeting anterior margin of mesopleuron at a point further from meeting of anterior mesopleural margin and posterior pronotal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FE1E95DFFDF9BCEA" box="[465,536,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Radial cell relatively long; 4.5 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FB0995DFFAECBCEA" box="[1222,1293,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Antenna also differing; pedicel of female antenna 1.4 times longer than wide, as long as F1; F2 of male antenna not abruptly expanded towards apex, only excavated at base with F3 similar to F2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FB8F958DFB66BCB4" box="[1088,1159,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G) (these two segments not at all like in males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FE0E9453FDA0BD59" box="[449,577,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. p e r p l e x a</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC3FF91FF099479FB7BBA10" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC3FF93FF099479FD1BBDD2" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FF099479FEBEBD00" bold="true" box="[198,351,808,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF8E6FFC3FF93FDCE9478FDBDBD01" box="[513,604,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 1) for females;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF8E6FFC3FF93FC929478FC58BD01" box="[861,953,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 1) for males. Color of body, coxae and first two antennomeres in both sexes black; antennal flagellum, tarsi, pro and mesotibia and apex of femora dark brown. Forewing hyaline, veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC3FF93FF0A94CCFEEBBAAE" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC3FF93FF0A94CCFEC4BDF4" box="[197,293,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, in dorsal view 1.9 times wider than long. Gena slightly expanded behind compound eye. POL 1.7 times longer than OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by about 2 times its diameter. Head in anterior view more or less oval. Face with sparse setation, denser in lower face; strong facial strigae radiating from clypeus, laterally reaching ventral margin of eye and centrally almost reaching ventral margin of toruli; vertical median carina absent. Upper face (frons) and vertex with shining coriaceous sculpture. Clypeus indistinct, more or less rectangular; ventral margin slightly projecting over mandibles. Subocular impression present though not well marked. About 10 regular vertical carinae present ventrolaterally in depression on gena (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FDB993FDFD25BA84" box="[630,708,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Occiput dorsally pubescent with coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC3FF93FF0A93A8FE64BB96" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FEF493A8FE62BB51" box="[315,387,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F) 0.6 times length of body, with 12 antennomeres; flagellum slightly widened towards apex; antennal segments with coriaceous sculpture and setae not longer than width of a segment. Placodeal s en sil la v isi ble on ly on fla ge lla r se gm e nt s F7–F10. R a tio of a n ten na l se gm e nt len gt hs: 15:10:9:15:16:16:14:12:12:13:12:31; pedicel 1.4 times longer than wide; as long as F1; F1 2.2 times longer than wide. Apical flagellomere spindle-shaped, 3 times longer than wide, 1.4 times wider than penultimate, not truncate at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC3FF93FF0A92B0FD8DB8D4" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Mesosoma. Pronotum, anterior view, almost glabrous in median area, strongly pubescent laterally. Pronotal plate distinct, dorsal part distinctly set off, anterolateral margins prominent and moderately projecting laterally. Pronotum in lateral view 1.5 times longer than high. Lateral surface of pronotum coriaceous, with a few strong, long rugae running horizontally from lateral margin of pronotal plate to posterior margin of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FDCE912DFDA8B8D4" box="[513,585,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC3FF91FF0A91F3FD6BBEBD" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,1995]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum as wide as long; sculpture coriaceous-striate, more prominent on lateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FF6F9198FF0DB8A1" box="[160,236,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Median mesoscutal impression indicated only close to transscutal fissure. Notauli percurrent, straight and narrow, converging posteriorly.Separation of notauli posteriorly at transscutal fissure 1/3 of separation at anterior margin of mesoscutum. Anteroadmedian signa just visible. Scutellar foveae discernible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FF6F906CFF09B915" box="[160,232,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C), shallow, with some rugae, confluent, indistinctly separated. Scutellum in dorsal view with strong transverse rugae, more irregular in posterior 1/5 of scutellum. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC3FF93FBBE9035FB5EB93C" box="[1137,1215,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a marked longitudinal impression, complete from anterior to posterior margins of mesopleuron. Some irregular longitudinal striae and area of coriaceous sculpture present above mesopleural impression. Smooth area ventral to mesopleural impression. Mesopleural triangle rhomboidal, distinctly impressed and densely pubescent; its dorsal margin diffuse at anterior end, not meeting area near prepectus but meeting posterolateral margin of pronotum well below prepectus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B058BFFC0FF90FF58900DFE56B99E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC0FF90FF58900DFE56B99E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1884,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC0FF90FF58900DFEF0B936" bold="true" box="[151,273,1884,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC0FF90FED1900CFE18B936" box="[286,505,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queulensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC0FF90FED1900CFE18B936" box="[286,505,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraulax queulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC0FF90FE31900DFDDBB936" bold="true" box="[510,570,1884,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243346AFFC0FF90FE31900DFDDBB936" box="[510,570,1884,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC0FF90FDA3900CFC85B936" box="[620,868,1885,1908]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cecinothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC0FF90FDA3900CFC85B936" box="[620,868,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cecinothofagus ibarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC0FF90FCA4900DFC47B936" bold="true" box="[875,934,1884,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243346AFFC0FF90FCA4900DFC47B936" box="[875,934,1884,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (A–H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC0FF90FC30900CFB6BB936" box="[1023,1162,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC0FF90FC30900CFB6BB936" box="[1023,1162,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. queulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I–K)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC0FF90FCF990F3FBD3B9FB" box="[822,1074,1954,1977]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cecinothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibarrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC0FF90FCF990F3FBD3B9FB" box="[822,1074,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cecinothofagus ibarrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF0A965DFCF1BF31" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC1FF91FEAD965DFE4FBF64" box="[354,430,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Metascutellum distinctly constricted in median area. Area posterior to median constriction of metascutellum not divided by a median vertical bar. Metascutellum as wide as a metanotal trough at center. Metanotal trough smooth, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF0A96D1FAD5BF82" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lateral propodeal carinae narrow, parallel, subdivided into irregular carinae near nucha. Lateral and median propodeal areas smooth, pubescent. Nucha dorsally with strong, irregular longitudinal rugae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF0A969CFAF4BC4C" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Legs. Profemur with ventral swelling in basal third, with 4–5 rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. Metatarsal claws with basal acute lobe or tooth, about one fifth of length of apical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC1FF91FB6696A5FB11BC4C" box="[1193,1264,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF0A954BFF18BCEA" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC1FF91FE89954BFE6FBC76" box="[326,398,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H), slightly longer than body. Radial cell closed along anterior margin, 4.4 times longer than wide; R1 slightly depigmented along posterior one half of radial cell; radius (Rs) straight, reaching anterior margin of wing. Areolet absent; vein Rs+M and M invisible. Fringe of long setae along apical margin of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF0A95E4FE9EBDD2" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Metasoma. Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC1FF91FE1895E4FDFDBC8D" box="[471,540,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma; in lateral view 1.7 times longer than high; laterally compressed. Abdominal petiole dorsally smooth, ventrally with deep longitudinal grooves; about as long as high. T2 smooth and shining, covering about half of metasoma; anteromedian area of T2 with only 4–5 long setae. Projecting part of hypopygial spine 4 times longer than high; apical pubescence of hypopigial spine projecting beyond apex, subapical setae longer than apical ones, forming a small tuft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC1FF91FED99427FEBCBDD2" box="[278,349,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF0A94CCFB7BBA10" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FF0A94CCFEE8BDF4" box="[197,265,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except for the following: Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC1FF91FCB294CCFC23BDF5" box="[893,962,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G) with 15 antennomeres. Flagellum not widened towards apex. F1 cylindrical, 1.6 longer than pedicel; F2 and F3 excavated and curved in basal third; not expanded towards apex; outer apical margin of flagellum straight; about 2.5 times longer than pedicel. Relative length of antennomeres: 15:10:16:24:24:20:18:17:16:15:16:15:14:13:15. Placodeal sensillae present on all flagellomeres except F1, arranged in a row of 4–5 sensillae on each flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC1FF91FF09930FFD76BADD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF09930FFD76BADD" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FF09930FFE86BA3A" bold="true" box="[198,359,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131593FFC1FF91FEBC930FFE54BA3A" box="[371,437,1118,1144]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, From Talca, in the north, to Villarrica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC1FF91FC61930FFBEBBA3A" box="[942,1034,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,256,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[373,1219,186,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[370,1220,186,1677]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Map of collection localities of species of Paraulacini in Chile and Argentina: Paraulax perplexa (1), P. queulensis (2), P. ronquisti (3), Cecinothofagus gallaecoihue (4), C. gallaelenga (5), C. ibarrai (6)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189611/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). As
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FB9E930EFB3FBA3A" box="[1105,1246,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. p e r p l e x a,</emphasis>
|
||
it seems to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC1FF91FE9D93D4FDDBBADC" box="[338,570,1157,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FE9D93D4FDDBBADC" box="[338,570,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nothofagus obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC1FF91FF0993FAFBD4BAAE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF0993FAFB44BA87" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" box="[198,1189,1195,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FF0993FAFECBBA87" bold="true" box="[198,298,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Likely associated with galls induced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC1FF91FC4593FDFC17BA87" box="[906,1014,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Espinosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FC4593FDFC17BA87" box="[906,1014,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Espinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FBED93FDFB44BA87" box="[1058,1189,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC1FF91FBED93FDFB40BA87" box="[1058,1185,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">N. obliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC1FF91FF099383FBD4BAAE" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1260]" box="[198,1077,1234,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Flight period is late winter and early spring like
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC1FF91FD339382FC9ABAAE" box="[764,891,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. p e r p l e x a</emphasis>
|
||
(viii, ix and x).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |