treatments-xml/data/03/AB/05/03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599.xml

<document id="9C2E6EE3BDF86DACD0F78BE796C818C4" ID-DOI="10.11606/0031-1049.2017.57.14" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656584" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617279317770" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Tavares, Marcos Domingos Siqueira, Carvalho, Leina &amp; Mendonça Jr., Joel Braga de" docDate="2017" docId="03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.57.14.157-176.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 57 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2017.57.14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8E93E160036069519CAC16E940FF2271.1:PapAvZool.2014-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="8E93E160036069519CAC16E940FF2271" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2014-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Thor manningi Chace 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF927D15FFFDFFABFF7EFFA7FF8C9649" masterDocTitle="Towards a review of the decapod crustacea from the remote oceanic archipelago of Trindade and Martin Vaz, south Atlantic Ocean: new records and notes on ecology and zoogeography" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1698899667125" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="927C4633F0CF56EF095AA0001ACB504A">Towards a review of the decapod crustacea from the remote oceanic archipelago of Trindade and Martin Vaz, south Atlantic Ocean: new records and notes on ecology and zoogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE7012AACCB8C285F61CEB45EE89BAEC">Tavares, Marcos Domingos Siqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B5AA0BBEC4E97D2A7998A194F7CA53A">Carvalho, Leina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A6D78D80CF85917ECAA3A79F6172964">Mendonça Jr., Joel Braga de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A44F135EA85000368CC87E0D0FE02EC">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="390FD6054D677FAD1760E6BC678FDFBC">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFFA9F9B0FD869079" blockId="5.[215,522,1559,1616]" box="[215,522,1559,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D0F50317FFF8FFAEFFA9F9B0FD869079" bold="true" box="[215,522,1559,1584]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFFA9F9B0FD869079" authority="Chace, 1972" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[215,522,1559,1584]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFFA9F9B0FD869079" bold="true" box="[215,522,1559,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFFA9F9B0FEF09079" bold="true" box="[215,380,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Thor manningi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFEFDF9BFFD869079" author="CHACE, F. A." box="[387,522,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="CHACE, F. A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFE4FF99FFE3C9019" blockId="5.[215,522,1559,1616]" box="[305,432,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFE4FF99FFE3C9019" bold="true" box="[305,432,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="1339A8FEFFF8FFAEFE46F99FFE2B9019" box="[312,423,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[95,174,1724,1743]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,298,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[94,1228,298,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4: A-B, Thor amboinensis (De Man, 1888). A, Ovigerous female, lateral view, cl 4 mm (MZUSP 35276). B, Male, cl 1.9 mm, dorsal view (MZUSP 33434). C, Thor manningi Chace, 1972, ovigerous female, cl 1.4 mm, lateral view (MZUSP 35277). D, Sea anemone Telmatactis sp. and sea urchin Diadema antillarum (under a stone flipped upside down) to which T. amboinensis and Tuleariocaris neglecta are usually attracted. E-F, Tuleariocaris neglecta Chace, 1969, lateral views. E, Ovigerous female, cl 3.5 mm (MZUSP 35282). F, Live male, cl 2 mm (MZUSP 33414). Note in F the shrimp holding itself to the spine of a sea urchin, head towards the base of the spine. Scales: A, 4 mm. B, 2 mm. C, 1.5 mm. E, 3.5 mm. F, 2 mm. Photographs by JBM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFF20F9DFFBE094F9" blockId="5.[94,643,1656,1872]" lastBlockId="5.[680,1229,184,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFF20F9DFFEA590D9" box="[94,297,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFE46F9DFFE9B90B9" collectingDate="2016-06-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="11" latitude="-20.488527" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.338417" municipality="Ponta Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 35277" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFE46F9DFFEFB90D9" box="[312,375,1656,1680]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFEF6F9DFFDB990D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFEF6F9DFFDB990D9" box="[392,565,1656,1680]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.488527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.338417" municipality="Ponta Norte" name="Trindade Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFD39F9DFFF1290E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Ponta Norte</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFFD2F93FFEB990F9" box="[172,309,1688,1712]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="-20.488527">20°29’18.7”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFE40F93FFE5890F9" box="[318,468,1688,1712]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="-29.338417">29°20’18.3”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFD50F93FFDF290E6" box="[558,638,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="11.3">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFD50F93FFDF290E6" box="[558,638,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="11.3">11.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFF20F91FFF709099" box="[94,252,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFE3EF91FFE3F9099" box="[320,435,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2016-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFE3EF91FFE3F9099" box="[320,435,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2016-06-23">23.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
: 1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFF18F97FFE8390B9" box="[102,271,1752,1776]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 35277</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFE5EF97FFE7E9119" collectingDate="2012-07-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" county="Farol" elevation="15" latitude="-20.497862" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Portugueses" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 31151" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFE5EF97FFE4990B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFE5EF97FFE4990B9" box="[288,453,1752,1776]" country="Brazil" county="Farol" latitude="-20.497862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Portugueses" name="Trindade Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFEAFF97FFDA990B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFEAFF97FFDA990B9" box="[465,549,1752,1776]" country="Brazil" county="Farol" latitude="-20.497862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Portugueses" name="Enseada" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Enseada</location>
dos 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFD29F97FFF389159" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Portugueses</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62DCCCF7FFF8FFAEFFBCF95FFF709159" box="[194,252,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Farol</collectingCounty>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFE73F95FFE149159" box="[269,408,1784,1808]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-20.497862">20°29’52.3”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFEDFF95FFDBA9159" box="[417,566,1784,1808]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="-29.321001">29°19’15.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFF20F8BFFF229166" box="[94,174,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="14.6">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFF20F8BFFF229166" box="[94,174,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="14.6">14.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFFC3F8BFFED09179" box="[189,348,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFEDDF8BFFD919179" box="[419,541,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2012-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFEDDF8BFFD919179" box="[419,541,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2012-07-10">10.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFF8FFAEFD55F8BFFDF29179" box="[555,638,1816,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, 1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFE42F89FFE669119" box="[316,490,1848,1872]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 31151</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFD7EF89FFC189759" collectingDate="2013-07-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="14" latitude="-20.494501" location="Trindade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.342472" municipality="Enseada Orelhas" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 31202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFD7EF89FFDD09119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFD7EF89FFDD09119" box="[512,604,1848,1872]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.494501" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.342472" municipality="Enseada Orelhas" name="Trindade" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Trindade</location>
Is- land, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFD9AFF1FFC1F9699" box="[740,915,184,208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Enseada Orelhas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFCE1FF1FFBA59699" box="[927,1065,184,208]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="-20.494501">20°29’40.2”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFB4CFF1FFB459699" box="[1074,1225,184,208]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="-29.342472">29°20’32.9”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFD89FF7FFCBA96A6" box="[759,822,216,240]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFD89FF7FFCBA96A6" box="[759,822,216,240]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFC39FF7FFC6596B9" box="[839,1001,216,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFB4BFF7FFB2396B9" box="[1077,1199,216,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2013-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFB4BFF7FFB2396B9" box="[1077,1199,216,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2013-07-06">06.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFF8FFAEFBC1FF7FFD559759" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFD98FF5FFC019759" box="[742,909,248,272]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 31202</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFCE3FF5FFCE89739" collectingDate="2012-07-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="12" latitude="-20.505806" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.312138" municipality="Praia da Calheta" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 31192" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFCE3FF5FFBCC9759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFCE3FF5FFBCC9759" box="[925,1088,248,272]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.505806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.312138" municipality="Praia da Calheta" name="Trindade Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFB37FF5FFD5A9779" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Praia da Calheta</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFD96FEBFFCFF9779" box="[744,883,280,304]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="20.9" value="-20.505806">20°30’20.9”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFC02FEBFFB9D9779" box="[892,1041,280,304]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="-29.312138">29°18’43.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFB0AFEBFFB449766" box="[1140,1224,280,304]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="11.6">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFB0AFEBFFB449766" box="[1140,1224,280,304]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="11.6">11.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFDD6FE9FFCCF9719" box="[680,835,312,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFCFCFE9FFC709719" box="[898,1020,312,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2012-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFCFCFE9FFC709719" box="[898,1020,312,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2012-07-18">18.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
: 2 ovigerous females (
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFDD1FEFFFCD19739" box="[687,861,344,368]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 31192</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFC0DFEFFFB4597F9" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="27" latitude="-20.50736" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.346668" municipality="Ilha da Racha" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 31152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFC0DFEFFFB919739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFC0DFEFFFB919739" box="[883,1053,344,368]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.50736" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.346668" municipality="Ilha da Racha" name="Trindade Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFB53FEFFFB459739" box="[1069,1225,344,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Ilha da Racha</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFDD6FEDFFCBD97D9" box="[680,817,376,400]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-20.50736">20°30’26.5”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFC47FEDFFC5E97D9" box="[825,978,376,400]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-29.346668">29°20’48.0”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFB47FEDFFB1C97C6" box="[1081,1168,376,400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="27.1">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFB47FEDFFB1C97C6" box="[1081,1168,376,400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="27.1">27.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFBD8FEDFFC9A97F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFC2CFE3FFC4997F9" box="[850,965,408,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFC2CFE3FFC4997F9" box="[850,965,408,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2012-06-22">22.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFF8FFAEFCB3FE3FFB9C97F9" box="[973,1040,408,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFB65FE3FFB4E97F9" box="[1051,1218,408,432]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 31152</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFDD6FE1FFB459459" collectingDate="2010-07-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" county="Farrilhoes" elevation="18" latitude="-20.522888" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.331112" municipality="Enseada da Cachoeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 31161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFDD6FE1FFCDC9799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFDD6FE1FFCDC9799" box="[680,848,440,464]" country="Brazil" county="Farrilhoes" latitude="-20.522888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.331112" municipality="Enseada da Cachoeira" name="Trindade Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFC20FE1FFBCA9799" box="[862,1094,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Enseada da Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62DCCCF7FFF8FFAEFB29FE1FFB4E9799" box="[1111,1218,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Farrilhões</collectingCounty>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFDD6FE7FFCBE97B9" box="[680,818,472,496]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="-20.522888">20°31’22.4”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFC44FE7FFC5D97B9" box="[826,977,472,496]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-29.331112">29°19’52.0”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFB47FE7FFB1C97A6" box="[1081,1168,472,496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="17.9">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFB47FE7FFB1C97A6" box="[1081,1168,472,496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="17.9">17.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFBD8FE7FFC9A9459" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFC2EFE5FFC469459" box="[848,970,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2010-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFC2EFE5FFC469459" box="[848,970,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2010-07-04">04.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFF8FFAEFCAEFE5FFB9E9459" box="[976,1042,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFB63FE5FFB4D9459" box="[1053,1217,504,528]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 31161</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFDD6FDBFFB469439" collectingDate="2013-07-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" county="Enseada da Cachoeira" elevation="10" latitude="-20.522888" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.331112" municipality="Farrilhoes" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 31186" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFDD6FDBFFCDC9479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFDD6FDBFFCDC9479" box="[680,848,536,560]" country="Brazil" county="Enseada da Cachoeira" latitude="-20.522888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.331112" municipality="Farrilhoes" name="Trindade Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFC20FDBFFC4F9479" box="[862,963,536,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Farrilhões</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62DCCCF7FFF8FFAEFCADFDBFFB4D9479" box="[979,1217,536,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Enseada da Cachoeira</collectingCounty>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFDD6FD9FFCBE9419" box="[680,818,568,592]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="-20.522888">20°31’22.4”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFC44FD9FFC5D9419" box="[826,977,568,592]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-29.331112">29°19’52.0”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFB5FFD9FFBD39406" box="[1057,1119,568,592]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="9.5">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFB5FFD9FFBD39406" box="[1057,1119,568,592]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="9.5">9.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFB16FD9FFD6A9439" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll, 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFC56FDFFFC2E9439" box="[808,930,600,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2013-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFC56FDFFFC2E9439" box="[808,930,600,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2013-07-08">08.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFF8FFAEFCCFFDFFFB8F9439" box="[945,1027,600,624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFB6BFDFFFB4D9439" box="[1045,1217,600,624]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 31186</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFDD6FDDFFB4494D9" box="[680,1224,632,656]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Size" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 33434" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFDD6FDDFFD5C94D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFDD6FDDFFD5C94D9" box="[680,720,632,656]" country="Brazil" name="Size" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Size</location>
of largest male: cl 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFCD4FDDFFB8D94C6" box="[938,1025,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFB6AFDDFFB4C94D9" box="[1044,1216,632,656]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 33434</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFDD6FD3FFBE594F9" box="[680,1129,664,688]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 35277" specimenCount="1">
largest female: cl 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFC27FD3FFC2794E6" box="[857,939,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFCC7FD3FFBED94F9" box="[953,1121,664,688]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 35277</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFDD6FD7FFCEF95F9" blockId="5.[680,1229,728,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDD6FD7FFC7B94B9" box="[680,1015,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFB7DFD7FFB9E9579" collectingDate="2008-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Toro" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 33084" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFB7DFD7FFBDB94A6" box="[1027,1111,728,751]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Panama</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFF8FFAEFB19FD7FFD509546" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFD96FD5FFCCA9559" box="[744,838,760,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">A. Anker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFC30FD5EFC0A9559" box="[846,902,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.,</emphasis>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFCB6FD5FFBAB9559" box="[968,1063,760,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2008-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFCB6FD5FFBAB9559" box="[968,1063,760,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="2008-08">viii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
: 1 ovigerous female, cl. 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFC72FCBFFCC19566" box="[780,845,792,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFC20FCBFFB869579" box="[862,1034,792,816]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 33084</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFB60FCBFFCEC95F9" collectingDate="1996-02-28" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Abrolhos &amp; Stn VV &amp; M. Tavares" country="Brazil" elevation="37" latitude="-18.890556" location="Comissao Central" municipality="Banco de Abrolhos" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 32048" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFB60FCBFFBD19579" box="[1054,1117,792,816]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFF8FFAEFB14FCBFFC849519" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
Banco 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFBCAFCBFFC849519" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">de Abrolhos</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, REVIZEE, 
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFCEFFC9FFBC29519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFCEFFC9FFBC29519" box="[913,1102,824,848]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.890556" municipality="Banco de Abrolhos" name="Comissao Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Comissão Central</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFB25FC9FFB239519" box="[1115,1199,824,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Stn VV</collectorName>
33, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFF8FFAEFDD6FCFFFC929539" box="[680,798,856,880]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-18.890556">18°53’26”S</geoCoordinate>
/39°13’87”W, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFB6EFCFFFBDE9526" box="[1040,1106,856,880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="37.0">
<elevation id="002F5348FFF8FFAEFB6EFCFFFBDE9526" box="[1040,1106,856,880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFF8FFAEFB18FCFFFD4895C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">M. Tavares</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFF8FFAEFC71FCDFFCF195D9" box="[783,893,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1996-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFF8FFAEFC71FCDFFCF195D9" box="[783,893,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" value="1996-02-28">28.ii.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
: 1 ovigerous female, cl 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFBF7FCDFFB4095C6" box="[1161,1228,888,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFF8FFAEFDD1FC3FFCD495F9" box="[687,856,920,944]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 32048</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFDD6FC7EFBCE95B9" blockId="5.[680,1090,984,1008]" box="[680,1090,984,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFF8FFAEFDD6FC7EFBB295B9" box="[680,1086,984,1008]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" location="English Harbour" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDD6FC7EFCA495B9" box="[680,808,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<typeStatus id="54B90AD9FFF8FFAEFDD6FC7EFD5995B9" box="[680,725,985,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFC51FC7FFC5295B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFF8FFAEFC51FC7FFC5295B9" box="[815,990,984,1008]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="English Harbour" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">English Harbour</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFC96FC7FFBB295B9" box="[1000,1086,984,1008]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Antigua</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFDD6FBBFFCD09339" blockId="5.[680,1229,1048,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDD6FBBFFCA69279" box="[680,810,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Distribution:</emphasis>
Western Atlantic: 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFB6DFBBFFBF89279" box="[1043,1140,1048,1072]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, North Carolina to 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFC5BFB9FFCEC9219" box="[805,864,1080,1104]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Seamounts of the North Brazilian Chain, Fernando de Noronha, 
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFF8FFAEFC89FBFFFBBF9239" box="[1015,1075,1112,1136]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Ceará</collectingRegion>
to 
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFF8FFAEFB23FBFFFB449239" box="[1117,1224,1112,1136]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Trindade Island – present study). Central Atlantic: 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFDD6FB3FFCDA92F9" box="[680,854,1176,1200]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFC19FB3FFC7C92F9" author="CHACE, F. A." box="[871,1008,1176,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="CHACE, F. A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace, 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFC80FB3FFD6C9299" author="MANNING, R. B. &amp; CHACE, F. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref17175" refString="MANNING, R. B. &amp; CHACE, F. A. 1990. Decapod and Stomatopod Crustacea from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 503: 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1990">Manning &amp; Chace, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFD92FB1FFC1C9299" author="WILLIAMS, A. B." box="[748,912,1208,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" refId="ref18794" refString="WILLIAMS, A. B. 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="1984">Williams, 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFCE2FB1FFBF99299" author="CHRISTOFFERSEN, M. L." box="[924,1141,1208,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" refId="ref14310" refString="CHRISTOFFERSEN, M. L. 1998. Malacostraca - Eucarida. Caridea. Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (Except Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae). In: Young, P. S. (Ed.). Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional. p. 351 - 371. (Serie Livros, 6)." type="journal volume" year="1998">Christoffersen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFBFFFB1FFCAB92B9" author="COELHO FILHO, P. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref14373" refString="COELHO FILHO, P. A. 2006. Checklist of the Decapods (Crustacea) from the outer continental shelf and seamounts from Northeast of Brazil - REVIZEE Program (NE III). Zootaxa, 1184: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2006">Coelho Filho, 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFC4BFB7FFB9F92B9" author="ALMEIDA, A. O. &amp; BOEHS, G. &amp; ARAUJO-SILVA, C. L." box="[821,1043,1240,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref12795" refString="ALMEIDA, A. O.; BOEHS, G. &amp; ARAUJO-SILVA, C. L. 2012. Shallowwater caridesn shrimps from southern Bahia, Brazil, including the first record of Synalpheus ul (Rios &amp; Duff, 2007) (Alpheidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 3347: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">
Almeida 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFCEBFB7EFC5C92B9" box="[917,976,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.,</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFB5FFB7FFD6E9359" author="DE GRAVE, S. &amp; ANKER, A. &amp; DWORSCHACK, P. C. &amp; CLARK, P. F. &amp; WIRTZ, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref14864" refString="DE GRAVE, S.; ANKER, A.; DWORSCHACK, P. C.; CLARK, P. F. &amp; WIRTZ, P. 2014. An update checklist of the marine Decapoda of Ascension Island, central Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="2014">
De Grave 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFBECFB7EFB4092B9" box="[1170,1228,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFCEAFB5EFB9F9359" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[916,1043,1273,1296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFCEAFB5EFB9F9359" box="[916,1043,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">T. manningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern Pacific Ocean (Islas Tres Marías, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFB65FABFFBE59379" box="[1051,1129,1304,1328]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) actually refers to 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFC72FA9EFBA59319" authority="Wicksten, 1987" authorityName="Wicksten" authorityYear="1987" box="[780,1065,1336,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algicola">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFC72FA9EFCFA9319" box="[780,886,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">T. algicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFCFFFA9FFBA59319" author="WICKSTEN, M. K." box="[897,1065,1336,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref18652" refString="WICKSTEN, M. K. 1987. A new species of hippolytid shrimp from the west coast of Mexico. Bulletin Southern California Academy of Science, 86 (1): 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1987">Wicksten, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFB42FA9FFB449319" author="CHACE, F. A." box="[1084,1224,1336,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="CHACE, F. A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace, 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFDD6FAFFFCDC9339" author="WICKSTEN, M. K." box="[680,848,1368,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref18652" refString="WICKSTEN, M. K. 1987. A new species of hippolytid shrimp from the west coast of Mexico. Bulletin Southern California Academy of Science, 86 (1): 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1987">Wicksten, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFDD6FA3FFB8290F9" blockId="5.[680,1229,1432,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDD6FA3FFCCB93F9" box="[680,839,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Ecological notes:</emphasis>
Free-living in seagrass flats, dead corals, clumps of coralline algae, in submerged wood or in association with macroalgae, hydroids, corals (
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFDA8FA5FFCBA9059" box="[726,822,1528,1552]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDA8FA5FFCBA9059" box="[726,822,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and occasionally with sea anemones (
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFDCFF9BFFCA29079" box="[689,814,1560,1584]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bartholomea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDCFF9BFFCA29079" box="[689,814,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Bartholomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFC38F9BFFBE69079" author="LINDBERG, W. J. &amp; STANTON, G." box="[838,1130,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="411 - 423" refId="ref16995" refString="LINDBERG, W. J. &amp; STANTON, G. 1988. Bryozoan-associated decapod crustaceans: community patterns and a case of cleaning symbiosis between a shrimp and a crab. Bulletin of Marine Science, 42 (3): 411 - 423." type="journal article" year="1988">Lindberg &amp; Stanton (1988)</bibRefCitation>
observed 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFDD6F99EFCAA9019" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[680,806,1593,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDD6F99EFCAA9019" box="[680,806,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">T. manningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cleaning the brachyuran crab 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFB10F99FFD5F9039" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFB10F99FFD419039" authorityName="M.J.Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayi">Pilumnus sayi</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
the two species were also associated in the field. From the tide line down to 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFF8FFAEFCB9F9DFFC7190C6" box="[967,1021,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFB75F9DFFB1E90D9" author="CHACE, F. A." box="[1035,1170,1656,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="CHACE, F. A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace, 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFBE3F9DFFCAF90F9" author="WILLIAMS, A. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="162" refId="ref18794" refString="WILLIAMS, A. B. 1984. Shrimps, Lobsters and Crabs of the Atlantic coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="1984">Williams, 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFF8FFAEFC50F93FFB8F90F9" author="ALMEIDA, A. O. &amp; BOEHS, G. &amp; ARAUJO-SILVA, C. L." box="[814,1027,1688,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref12795" refString="ALMEIDA, A. O.; BOEHS, G. &amp; ARAUJO-SILVA, C. L. 2012. Shallowwater caridesn shrimps from southern Bahia, Brazil, including the first record of Synalpheus ul (Rios &amp; Duff, 2007) (Alpheidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 3347: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">
Almeida 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFCF5F93EFC4E90F9" box="[907,962,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">et al.,</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFF8FFAEFDD6F97FFCF59119" blockId="5.[680,1229,1752,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFF8FFAEFDD6F97FFC2690B9" box="[680,938,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
Remarks: 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFF8FFAEFC73F97FFC2690B9" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1972" box="[781,938,1752,1776]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">Thor manningi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a common western Atlantic species also known from the central Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFF8FFAEFDD1F8BFFCD39179" box="[687,863,1816,1840]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
) and is herein recorded for the first time from Trindade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFFBFFADFFBEFF1FFDE196B9" blockId="6.[192,621,184,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFBEFF1FFDE196B9" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFE6FFF1FFDE09699" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[273,620,184,208]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFFBEFF70FDE196B9" authority="Schmitt, 1933" authorityName="* Schmitt" authorityYear="1933" box="[192,621,215,240]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathophyllidae" genus="Gnathophylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineri">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFBEFF70FE4096B9" bold="true" box="[192,460,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Gnathophylloides mineri</emphasis>
Schmitt, 1933
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFFBFFADFFFAFEBFFDAD94B9" blockId="6.[132,681,280,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFFAFEBFFECA9779" box="[132,326,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFE32FEBFFE6D97D9" collectingDate="2013-07-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" county="Portugueses" elevation="12" latitude="-20.497862" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Enseada" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 31154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFE32FEBFFE069779" box="[332,394,280,304]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFEEDFEBFFDBA9779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFEEDFEBFFDBA9779" box="[403,566,280,304]" country="Brazil" county="Portugueses" latitude="-20.497862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Enseada" name="Trindade Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFD3EFEBFFDF89779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFD3EFEBFFDF89779" box="[576,628,280,304]" country="Brazil" county="Portugueses" latitude="-20.497862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" municipality="Enseada" name="Farol" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Farol</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFFBFFADFDFFFEBFFF369719" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Enseada</collectingMunicipality>
dos 
<collectingCounty id="62DCCCF7FFFBFFADFF93FE9FFEE69719" box="[237,362,312,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Portugueses</collectingCounty>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFE02FE9FFD8B9719" box="[380,519,312,336]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-20.497862">20°29’52.3”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFD6EFE9FFD289719" box="[528,676,312,336]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="-29.321001">29°19’15.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFFA6FEFFFE979726" box="[216,283,344,368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="002F5348FFFBFFADFFA6FEFFFE979726" box="[216,283,344,368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFE4FFEFFFE5B9739" box="[305,471,344,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFFBFFADFD55FEFFFD299739" box="[555,677,344,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2013-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFFBFFADFD55FEFFFD299739" box="[555,677,344,368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2013-07-15">15.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFFBFFADFFFAFEDFFF7097D9" box="[132,252,376,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFE60FEDFFE5697D9" box="[286,474,376,400]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 31154</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFE81FEDFFEB79799" collectingDate="2014-05-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="13" location="Ibidem" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 33398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFE81FEDFFDC097D9" box="[511,588,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE81FEDFFDCB97D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE81FEDFFDCB97D9" box="[511,583,376,400]" country="Brazil" name="Ibidem" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ibidem</location>
,
</emphasis>
depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFFFAFE3FFF5897E6" box="[132,212,408,432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="13.2">
<elevation id="002F5348FFFBFFADFFFAFE3FFF5897E6" box="[132,212,408,432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="13.2">13.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFF9DFE3FFE0E97F9" box="[227,386,408,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFFBFFADFEB7FE3FFDBF97F9" box="[457,563,408,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2014-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFFBFFADFEB7FE3FFDBF97F9" box="[457,563,408,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2014-05-08">08.v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFFBFFADFD3FFE3FFD2497F9" box="[577,680,408,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFFF5FE1FFEB89799" box="[139,308,440,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 33398</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFE37FE1FFDDD9799" box="[329,593,440,464]" collectingDate="2014-05-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="13" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Ibidem" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 35278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFFBFFADFE37FE1FFE039799" box="[329,399,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFEE1FE1FFDC59799" box="[415,585,440,464]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 35278</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFD22FE1FFEF39459" collectingDate="2015-07-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="15" location="Ibidem" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 33435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFD22FE1FFD249799" box="[604,680,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFD22FE1FFD289799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFD22FE1FFD289799" box="[604,676,440,464]" country="Brazil" name="Ibidem" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ibidem</location>
,
</emphasis>
depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFFAFFE7FFEAE97A6" box="[209,290,472,496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="15.4">
<elevation id="002F5348FFFBFFADFFAFFE7FFEAE97A6" box="[209,290,472,496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="15.4">15.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFE4CFE7FFE5D97B9" box="[306,465,472,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll, 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFFBFFADFD6DFE7FFD0097B9" box="[531,652,472,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFFBFFADFD6DFE7FFD0097B9" box="[531,652,472,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2015-07-08">08.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFFBFFADFDE5FE7FFF399459" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFFB7FE5FFEFB9459" box="[201,375,504,528]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 33435</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFEF0FE5FFEB79439" collectingDate="2012-06-13" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="3" latitude="-20.510445" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.307804" municipality="Ponta da Calheta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 31157" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFEF0FE5FFDB49459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFEF0FE5FFDB49459" box="[398,568,504,528]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.510445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.307804" municipality="Ponta da Calheta" name="Trindade Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFFBFFADFD36FE5FFF5A9479" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ponta da Calheta</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFF9CFDBFFEE19479" box="[226,365,536,560]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="-20.510445">20°30’37.6”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFE08FDBFFD869479" box="[374,522,536,560]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" seconds="28.1" value="-29.307804">29°18’28.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFD1FFDBFFD289466" box="[609,676,536,560]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="002F5348FFFBFFADFD1FFDBFFD289466" box="[609,676,536,560]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFFFAFD9FFEAE9419" box="[132,290,568,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFFBFFADFE18FD9FFE549419" box="[358,472,568,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2012-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFFBFFADFE18FD9FFE549419" box="[358,472,568,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2012-06-13">13.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
: 1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFFF5FDFFFEBF9439" box="[139,307,600,624]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 31157</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFE3AFDFFFD2A94F9" collectingDate="2015-08-03" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" country="Brazil" elevation="18" latitude="-20.5052" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308777" municipality="Ponta da Calheta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 33437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE3AFDFFFE649439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE3AFDFFFE649439" box="[324,488,600,624]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.5052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308777" municipality="Ponta da Calheta" name="Trindade Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Trindade Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFFBFFADFE8CFDFFFD299439" box="[498,677,600,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ponta da Calheta</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFFFAFDDFFE9094D9" box="[132,284,632,656]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" seconds="18.72" value="-20.5052">20°30’18.72”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFE5BFDDFFE3694D9" box="[293,442,632,656]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="-29.308777">29°18’31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFD62FDDFFDE394C6" box="[540,623,632,656]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="17.7">
<elevation id="002F5348FFFBFFADFD62FDDFFDE394C6" box="[540,623,632,656]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="17.7">17.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFDFCFDDFFF7E94F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll, 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFFBFFADFE5BFD3FFE2994F9" box="[293,421,664,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2015-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFFBFFADFE5BFD3FFE2994F9" box="[293,421,664,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2015-08-03">03.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFFBFFADFED2FD3FFE6294F9" box="[428,494,664,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFE87FD3FFD1294F9" box="[505,670,664,688]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 33437</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFFFAFD1FFDFC9499" box="[132,624,696,720]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Size" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 35278" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFFFAFD1FFF209499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFFFAFD1FFF209499" box="[132,172,696,720]" country="Brazil" name="Size" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Size</location>
of largest male: cl 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFE18FD1FFE3B9486" box="[358,439,696,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFEBDFD1FFDE59499" box="[451,617,696,720]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 35278</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFD04FD1FFD9294B9" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 31157" specimenCount="1">
largest female: cl 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFE70FD7FFEEC94A6" box="[270,352,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFE10FD7FFD9A94B9" box="[366,534,728,752]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 31157</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFFBFFADFFFAFCBFFD2D9259" blockId="6.[132,681,792,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFFAFCBFFE4B9579" box="[132,455,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFEB2FCBFFE3695F9" collectingDate="2003-09-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Man O War Bay &amp; S. De Grave" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="5" latitude="11.32035" location="War Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.551666" municipality="House Reef" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 31031" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFEB2FCBFFD299579" box="[460,677,792,816]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
: Tobago, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFFA2FC9FFE0E9519" box="[220,386,824,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Man O 
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE55FC9FFE0E9519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE55FC9FFE0E9519" box="[299,386,824,848]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" latitude="11.32035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.551666" municipality="House Reef" name="War Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">War Bay</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFFBFFADFEF4FC9FFD8E9519" box="[394,514,824,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">House Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, from 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFD3CFC9FFF629539" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFD3CFC9FFF669539" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Lytechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Lytechinus variegatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFF8DFCFFFEF89539" box="[243,372,856,880]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="19.221" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="11.32035">11°19.221’N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE36D2BCFFFBFFADFE03FCFFFD829539" box="[381,526,856,880]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="33.100" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-60.551666">60°33.100’W</geoCoordinate>
, depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFD1EFCFFFD069526" box="[608,650,856,880]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="002F5348FFFBFFADFD1EFCFFFD069526" box="[608,650,856,880]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFDEBFCFFFF6B95D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">S. De Grave</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFFBFFADFE59FCDFFE1695D9" box="[295,410,888,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2003-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFFBFFADFE59FCDFFE1695D9" box="[295,410,888,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2003-09-18">18.ix.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
: 2 ovigerous females, largest cl 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFFC0FC3FFF7095E6" box="[190,252,920,944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFE74FC3FFE3E95F9" box="[266,434,920,944]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 31031</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFEBDFC3FFD119259" collectingDate="2006-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="P. Wirtz" country="Brazil" elevation="10" location="Guarapari" municipality="Ilha Escalvada" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="MZUSP 17007" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFEBDFC3FFD8E95F9" box="[451,514,920,944]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFD75FC3FFDFA95F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFD75FC3FFDFA95F9" box="[523,630,920,944]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilha Escalvada" name="Guarapari" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Guarapari</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFFBFFADFDFEFC3FFF669599" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ilha Escalvada</collectingMunicipality>
, from 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFE4FFC1EFD9B9599" box="[305,535,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFE4FFC1EFD9F9599" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[305,531,953,976]" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Tripneustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ventricosus">Tripneustes ventricosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depth: 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFD14FC1FFD289586" box="[618,676,952,976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="002F5348FFFBFFADFD14FC1FFD289586" box="[618,676,952,976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F7D1ADFFFBFFADFFFAFC7FFF5B95B9" box="[132,215,984,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
coll., 
<date id="FFBC92BBFFFBFFADFE66FC7FFEE595B9" box="[280,361,984,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2006-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF86B53FFFBFFADFE66FC7FFEE595B9" box="[280,361,984,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2006-06">vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D047FF2FFFBFFADFE0AFC7FFE4995B9" box="[372,453,984,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
?, largest cl 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFD44FC7FFD1C95A6" box="[570,656,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, 7 ovigerous females, largest 
<quantity id="4CFA199EFFFBFFADFEF0FC5FFE6C9246" box="[398,480,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA41C00FFFBFFADFE93FC5FFD199259" box="[493,661,1016,1040]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">MZUSP 17007</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFFBFFADFFFAFB9EFD1E9219" blockId="6.[132,658,1080,1104]" box="[132,658,1080,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="3B6ABE26FFFBFFADFFFAFB9EFD029219" box="[132,654,1080,1104]" country="Puerto Rico" location="Ballena Point" municipality="Ensenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFFAFB9EFE889219" box="[132,260,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="54B90AD9FFFBFFADFFFAFB9EFF3D9219" box="[132,177,1081,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE75FB9FFE1B9219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB056DFFF8FFADFFA9F9B0FBD69599:8EDDE2A0FFFBFFADFE75FB9FFE1B9219" box="[267,407,1080,1104]" country="Puerto Rico" municipality="Ensenada" name="Ballena Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ballena Point</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD92E01FFFBFFADFEDFFB9FFD8A9219" box="[417,518,1080,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ensenada</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFD6EFB9FFD029219" box="[528,654,1080,1104]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFFBFFADFFFAFBDFFE2A9399" blockId="6.[132,681,1144,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFFAFBDFFE8A92D9" box="[132,262,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
Disjunct circumtropical. Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFED7FB3FFE7492F9" box="[425,504,1176,1200]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFFDEFB1FFE869299" box="[160,266,1208,1232]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFE6BFB1FFE1F9299" box="[277,403,1208,1232]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFEE2FB1FFE649299" box="[412,488,1208,1232]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Tobago</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFD63FB1FFDD49299" box="[541,600,1208,1232]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFFBFFADFD18FB1FFD289299" box="[614,676,1208,1232]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFFBFFADFFFAFB7FFE9192B9" box="[132,285,1240,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and the oceanic island of Trindade – present study). Indo-West Pacific: 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFD6FFB5FFDE29359" box="[529,622,1272,1296]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFD03FB5FFF469379" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFFA9FABFFEBD9379" box="[215,305,1304,1328]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
(North Solitary Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFFBFFADFD4CFABFFF489319" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
), Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Malpelo off 
<collectingCountry id="F315F4EBFFFBFFADFD26FA9FFF2F9339" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFFCAFAFFFECC9339" author="CASTRO, P." box="[180,320,1368,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="395 - 403" refId="ref13894" refString="CASTRO, P. 1971. The Natantian Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) associated with invertebrates in Hawaii. Pacific Science, 25: 395 - 403." type="journal article" year="1971">Castro, 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFE30FAFFFE5D9339" author="BRUCE, A. J." box="[334,465,1368,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref13602" refString="BRUCE, A. J. 1974. The occurrence of Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt (Decapoda, Natantia, Gnathophyllidae) in the Indian Ocean. Crustaceana, 26 (3): 313 - 315." type="journal article" year="1974">Bruce, 1974</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFEA0FAFFFD9A9339" author="BRUCE, A. J." box="[478,534,1368,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref13663" refString="BRUCE, A. J. 1988. A note on Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae), including its first occurrence in Australian waters. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 5 (1): 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFD5DFAFFFD289339" author="ABELE, L. G." box="[547,676,1368,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref12650" refString="ABELE, L. G. 1975. The macruran Decapod Crustacea of Malpelo Island. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 176: 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1975">Abele, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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Alves 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFB8FADEFE8F93D9" box="[198,259,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFE26FADFFD2893D9" author="RAMOS-PORTO, M. &amp; COELHO, P. A." box="[344,676,1400,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref17946" refString="RAMOS-PORTO, M. &amp; COELHO, P. A. 1998. Malacostraca - Eucarida. Caridea. (Alpheoidea excluded). In: Young, P. S. (Ed.). Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional. p. 325 - 350. (Serie Livros, 6)." type="journal volume" year="1998">Ramos-Porto &amp; Coelho, 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFFFAFA3FFEDD93F9" author="ALVAREZ, F. &amp; VILLALOBOS, J. L. &amp; ROJAS, Y. &amp; ROBLES, R." box="[132,337,1432,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref12899" refString="ALVAREZ, F.; VILLALOBOS, J. L.; ROJAS, Y. &amp; ROBLES, R. 1999. Listas y comentarios sobre los crustaceos decapodos de Veracruz, Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 70 (1): 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1999">
Álvarez 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFA9FA3EFE9C93F9" box="[215,272,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
1999
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFE23FA3FFD9393F9" author="FELDER, D. L. &amp; ALVAREZ, F. &amp; GOY, J. W. &amp; LEMAITRE, R." box="[349,543,1432,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1019 - 1104" refId="ref15175" refString="FELDER, D. L.; ALVAREZ, F.; GOY, J. W. &amp; LEMAITRE, R. 2009. Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.). Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota Volume 1, Biodiversity. Texas, Texas A &amp; M, College Station, University Press. p. 1019 - 1104." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Felder 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFED8FA3EFE5293F9" box="[422,478,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFD55FA3FFF309399" author="WIRTZ, P. &amp; MELO, G. &amp; DE GRAVE, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref19189" refString="WIRTZ, P.; MELO, G. &amp; DE GRAVE, S. 2009. Symbioses of decapod crustaceans along the coast of Espirito Santo, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wirtz 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFD11FA3EFD2493F9" box="[623,680,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFFB9FA1FFE179399" author="CAMPOS, N. H. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-SALCEDO, N. &amp; BERMUDEZ, A." box="[199,411,1464,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref13789" refString="CAMPOS, N. H.; RODRIGUEZ-SALCEDO, N. &amp; BERMUDEZ, A. 2010. Crustaceos decapodos del Caribe colombiano. In: Invemar. Biodiversidad del margen continental del Caribe colombiano. Colombia, Instituto de Investigaciones marinas y Costeras; Invemar; Nacional de Hidrocarburos. p. 229 - 252. (Serie de Publicaciones Especiales. N. 20)." type="journal volume" year="2010">
Campos 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFE5DFA1EFED69399" box="[291,346,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFFBFFADFFFAFA5FFB6C94F9" blockId="6.[132,681,1528,1872]" lastBlockId="6.[718,1267,184,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFFAFA5FFD9A9059" box="[132,534,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Ecological notes: 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFE59FA5FFD9A9059" authorityName="* Schmitt" authorityYear="1933" box="[295,534,1528,1552]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathophyllidae" genus="Gnathophylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineri">Gnathophylloides mineri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a small species, free-living (under stones, coral rocks, awash waterlogged teredo-ridden stumps, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFE84F99FFDF29019" author="CHACE, F. A." box="[506,638,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="CHACE, F. A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98: 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace, 1972</bibRefCitation>
) or, most commonly, in association with sea urchins (e.g., 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFFFAF9DFFF7C90F9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFFFAF9DFFF7090D9" authorityName="L.Agassiz &amp; Desor" authorityYear="1846" box="[132,252,1656,1680]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Heliocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Heliocidaris</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFE79F9DEFE2D90D9" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[263,417,1657,1680]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Heterocentrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Heterocentrotus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFED5F9DFFD9890D9" authorityName="A.Agassiz" authorityYear="1863" box="[427,532,1656,1680]" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Lytechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Lytechinus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFD60F9DFFD2990D9" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1869" box="[542,677,1656,1680]" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Pseudoboletia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pseudoboletia</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFFFAF93EFF7C90F9" authorityName="L.Agassiz" authorityYear="1841" box="[132,240,1689,1712]" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Tripneustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Tripneustes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) on which it is found generally in groups amongst the spines usually near the oral surface. The shrimp has a number of behavioral, morphological and color adaptations, which renders it difficult to be detected on the urchin: arrange itself longitudinally along the urchin spine, head towards the apices of the spine; claw of second pereopod held parallel to the urchin spine and similar in diameter to the spine; short antennules and antennae held back over the body so that they do not overreach the urchin spine; pereopods dactyli short, furnished with a grasping projection ventrally that seems of help to hold the urchin spine; cryptic coloration to be well camouflaged against the test and spines of the urchin (particularly when associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFC38FE1EFC3E9799" authorityName="L.Agassiz" authorityYear="1841" box="[838,946,441,464]" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Tripneustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFC38FE1EFC3E9799" box="[838,946,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Tripneustes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFCB6FE1FFB349799" authorityName="* Schmitt" authorityYear="1933" box="[968,1208,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathophyllidae" genus="Gnathophylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineri">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFCB6FE1FFB349799" box="[968,1208,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Gnathophylloides mineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on the epithelium covering the sea urchin spines, although filter feeding has also been reported (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFBD0FE5FFCC19479" author="PATTON, W. K. &amp; PATTON, R. J. &amp; BARNES, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="616 - 626" refId="ref17777" refString="PATTON, W. K.; PATTON, R. J. &amp; BARNES, A. 1985. On the biology of Gnathophylloides mineri, a shrimp inhabiting the sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 5: 616 - 626." type="journal article" year="1985">
Patton 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFDB0FDBEFC859479" box="[718,777,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
). The shrimps can detect its host, e.g., 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFDB0FD9EFC1D9419" box="[718,913,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFDB0FD9EFC009419" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[718,908,568,592]" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Tripneustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gratilla">Tripneustes gratilla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from a distance using visual and chemical cues (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFC0CFDFFFC749439" author="LEWIS, J. B." box="[882,1016,600,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="288 - 291" refId="ref16877" refString="LEWIS, J. B. 1956. The occurence of the macruran Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt on the spines of the edible sea urchin Tripneustes esculentus Leske in Barbados. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 6 (4): 288 - 291." type="journal article" year="1956">Lewis, 1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFB76FDFFFB199439" author="CASTRO, P." box="[1032,1173,600,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="395 - 403" refId="ref13894" refString="CASTRO, P. 1971. The Natantian Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) associated with invertebrates in Hawaii. Pacific Science, 25: 395 - 403." type="journal article" year="1971">Castro, 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFBD8FDFFFC8994D9" author="CRIALES, M. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="307 - 317" refId="ref14746" refString="CRIALES, M. M. 1984. Shrimps associated with coelenterates, echinoderms, and molluscs in the Santa Marta region, Colombia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 4: 307 - 317." type="journal article" year="1984">Criales, 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFC6AFDDFFC5094D9" author="PATTON, W. K. &amp; PATTON, R. J. &amp; BARNES, A." box="[788,988,632,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="616 - 626" refId="ref17777" refString="PATTON, W. K.; PATTON, R. J. &amp; BARNES, A. 1985. On the biology of Gnathophylloides mineri, a shrimp inhabiting the sea urchin Tripneustes ventricosus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 5: 616 - 626." type="journal article" year="1985">
Patton 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFC1FFDDEFC1694D9" box="[865,922,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFC94FDDFFB6394D9" author="OKUNO, K. &amp; TANAKA, J." box="[1002,1263,632,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="157 - 162" refId="ref17594" refString="OKUNO, K. &amp; TANAKA, J. 2001. The occurrence of a sea urchin associate: Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gnathophyloidae) in Japanese waters. Journal of the Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 6: 157 - 162." type="journal article" year="2001">Okuno &amp; Tanaka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFDB0FD3FFC5B94F9" author="MACIA, S. &amp; ROBINSON, M. P." box="[718,983,664,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref17041" refString="MACIA, S. &amp; ROBINSON, M. P. 2009. Why be cryptic? Choice of host urchin is not based on camouflage in the caridean shrimp Gnathopylloides mineri. Acta Ethologica, 12: 05 - 113." type="journal volume" year="2009">Maciá &amp; Robinson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFC9FFD3FFB5894F9" author="WILLIAMSON, J. M. &amp; GLEESON, C. &amp; BELL, J. E." box="[993,1236,664,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="38 - 43" refId="ref18859" refString="WILLIAMSON, J. M.; GLEESON, C. &amp; BELL, J. E. 2012. The role of visual and chemical cues in host detection by the symbiotic shrimp Gnathophylloides mineri. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 414 - 415: 38 - 43." type="journal article" year="2012">
Williamson 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFB20FD3EFB1894F9" box="[1118,1172,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDB47BFFFBFFADFDB0FD7FFBD69599" blockId="6.[718,1267,728,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFDB0FD7FFBA994B9" box="[718,1061,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Remarks: 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFC4FFD7FFBA994B9" authorityName="* Schmitt" authorityYear="1933" box="[817,1061,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathophyllidae" genus="Gnathophylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineri">Gnathophylloides mineri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is disjunct circumtropical in distribution, being absent from the central and eastern Atlantic oceans. The species has been previously reported from the Brazilian shore (
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFFBFFADFBCEFC9FFB639519" box="[1200,1263,824,848]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Ondina and Abrolhos, 
<collectingRegion id="49C67A99FFFBFFADFCACFCFFFBE19539" box="[978,1133,856,880]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
) in association with the sea urchin 
<taxonomicName id="4C02CFF8FFFBFFADFCB7FCDEFB2195D9" box="[969,1197,889,912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Tripineustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricosus">
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFCB7FCDEFB2195D9" box="[969,1197,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Tripineustes ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFBC4FCDFFCCB95F9" author="ALVES, O. F. S. &amp; CARQUEIJA, C. R. G. &amp; GOUVEA, E. P. &amp; CERQUEIRA, W. R. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="115" refId="ref13003" refString="ALVES, O. F. S.; CARQUEIJA, C. R. G.; GOUVEA, E. P. &amp; CERQUEIRA, W. R. P. 1995. Associacao entre Tripeneustes ventricosus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Toxopneustidae) com Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gnathophyllidae) na praia de Ondina, Salvador, BA. In: Encontro de Zoologia do Nordeste, 10. Abstracts. Joao Pessoa, Sociedade Nordestina de Zoologia. p. 115." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Alves 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFDB0FC3EFC8A95F9" box="[718,774,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF93C98AFFFBFFADFC2CFC3FFB9C95F9" author="WIRTZ, P. &amp; MELO, G. &amp; DE GRAVE, S." box="[850,1040,920,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref19189" refString="WIRTZ, P.; MELO, G. &amp; DE GRAVE, S. 2009. Symbioses of decapod crustaceans along the coast of Espirito Santo, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wirtz 
<emphasis id="B9766869FFFBFFADFCE8FC3EFC4295F9" box="[918,974,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.,</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), which was found to be the host of the Trindade specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>