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<document id="74E86E2A3F44FBB606F9D0F6CF535E11" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5baf1738-8c75-4e02-b63b-e732c16b09a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461125776780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Waichert, Cecilia &amp; Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2009" docId="03AA86220D6BFF993ADECCB7580FE8A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02284p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2284" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhabdepyris Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF93FE5A0D69FF9A3A49CC565954EA27" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis of Rhabdepyris (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) and redefinition of generic limits based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698596699153" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C1C791CB22BF6EB9C0CAB7D5406354B6">Phylogenetic analysis of Rhabdepyris (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) and redefinition of generic limits based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="068279F06D1BAD7E9C5D787DC8EB1BE2">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8879A18E1D195AA2D2B9DD65EDC3DFC2">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AA86220D6BFF993ADECCB7580FE8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA86220D6BFF993ADECCB7580FE8A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA86220D6BFF993ADECCB7580FE8A5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D6BFF983ADECCB758DBEADD" box="[151,399,224,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983ADECCB758DBEADD" blockId="2.[151,399,224,251]" box="[151,399,224,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F480580D6BFF983ADECCB758DBEADD" bold="true" box="[151,399,224,251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983ADECCB758DBEADD" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,399,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ADECCB758DBEADD" bold="true" box="[151,399,224,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ADECCB7587AEADC" bold="true" box="[151,302,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
Kieffer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D6BFF983ADECD7C5B42EEEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983ADECD7C5A69EB44" blockId="2.[151,1437,298,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983ADECD7C58EBEB66" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,447,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ADECD7C584AEB66" box="[151,286,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B60CD7C58EBEB66" author="Kieffer" box="[297,447,298,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1904) Nouveaux Proctotrypides myrmecophiles. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, Serie 2, 11, (23), 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Kieffer, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Metz., 23: 32. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E40CD7C5816EB44" authority="Kieffer. Subsequent" authorityName="Kieffer. Subsequent" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E40CD7C5C6AEB66" box="[1033,1342,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris myrmecophilus</emphasis>
Kieffer. Subsequent
</taxonomicName>
designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983BA2CD1A5B28EB44" author="Kieffer" box="[491,636,332,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Proctotrypides [In: Ernest Andre (editor). Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; Algerie], 9, 382 - 383." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
, 9: 376, 383–384.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983ADECD3B586BE823" blockId="2.[151,1437,298,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ADECD3B5871EBA3" box="[151,293,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B79CD3B5892EBA3" author="Kieffer" box="[304,454,365,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Proctotrypides [In: Ernest Andre (editor). Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; Algerie], 9, 382 - 383." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
, In André, Spec. Hymen. Eur. 9: 376. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E68CD3B5816EB83" authority="Kieffer. Subsequent" authorityName="Kieffer. Subsequent" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E68CD3B5C6BEBA3" box="[1057,1343,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris pallidipennis</emphasis>
Kieffer. Subsequent
</taxonomicName>
designation by Muesebeck &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF9838C0CDDB5A70EB83" author="Walkley" box="[649,804,397,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Muesbeck, C. F. W. &amp; Walkley, L. M. (1951) Family Bethylidae [In: C. W. F. Muesebeck, K. V. Krombein &amp; H. K. Townes (editors). Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Monograph, 2, 729 - 730." type="journal article" year="1951">Walkley, 1951</bibRefCitation>
, In C. W. F. Muesebeck, K. V. Krombein &amp; H. K. Townes, Hymen.
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983B6ECDFB5800EBE3" box="[295,340,429,452]" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Syn" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Syn</taxonomicName>
. Cat., 2: 729. Proposed as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983950CDFB5AF4EBE3" box="[793,928,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983950CDFB5AF4EBE3" box="[793,928,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonym designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983E87CDFB5C37EBE3" author="Kieffer" box="[1230,1379,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Das Tierreich. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
, Das Tierreich, 41: 346. Subgenus re-designation by Evans, 1965, Boll. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 133: 69.2, 729. [Not examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983ADECE5B5CC2E843" blockId="2.[151,1437,298,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983ADECE5B58EEE803" authority="Kieffer, 1913" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,442,525,548]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ADECE5B5842E803" box="[151,278,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B6ACE5B58EEE803" author="Kieffer" box="[291,442,525,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Nouveau microhymenopteres de l'Afrique equatoriale. Bollettino di Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 7, 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici, 7: 108. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF9839A5CE5B5CC8E803" authority="Kieffer. Subsequent" authorityName="Kieffer. Subsequent" box="[1004,1436,525,548]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiviridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9839A5CE5B5DE0E803" box="[1004,1204,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epyris semiviridis</emphasis>
Kieffer. Subsequent
</taxonomicName>
designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B23CE7B58AFE863" author="Kieffer" box="[362,507,557,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Das Tierreich. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
, Das Tierreich, 41: 412–416. Synonym designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983E00CE7B5D85E863" author="Evans" box="[1097,1233,557,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans, 1964</bibRefCitation>
, Boll. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 132: 93. Subgenus designation by Evans, 1965, Boll. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 133: 69. 913, 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983ADECEC25A97E905" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983B51CEC258F8E88A" box="[280,428,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983B51CEC258F8E88A" box="[280,428,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983948CEC25AFEE889" author="Kieffer" box="[769,938,660,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1904) Nouveaux Proctotrypides myrmecophiles. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, Serie 2, 11, (23), 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Kieffer (1904)</bibRefCitation>
to include two species:
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E81CEC25CC8E88A" box="[1224,1436,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E81CEC25CC8E88A" box="[1224,1436,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. myrmecophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983A85CEEC58DEE8F4" box="[204,394,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidinervis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983A85CEEC58DEE8F4" box="[204,394,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. pallidinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The name of the genus combines
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983972CEEC5ADEE8F4" box="[827,906,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabd</emphasis>
(from Greek “rhabdos’ = rod or stick) and
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983ADECEB759B0E8DD" box="[151,228,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ADECEB759B0E8DD" box="[151,228,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(another genus of the
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983BAECEB75B3FE8DC" ID-CoL="775" box="[487,619,737,763]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae</taxonomicName>
). The type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983919CEB75D77E8DD" box="[848,1059,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983919CEB75D77E8DD" box="[848,1059,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. myrmecophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was later designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983F01CEB759BCE905" author="Kieffer" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Proctotrypides [In: Ernest Andre (editor). Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; Algerie], 9, 382 - 383." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
, and also later by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983BF5CF5E5B28E905" author="Richards" box="[444,636,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Richards, O. W. (1935) Notes on the nomenclature of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with special reference to British genera and species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 83, (1), 157." type="journal article" year="1935">Richards (1935)</bibRefCitation>
, unaware of
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF98395BCF5E5AEBE905" author="Kieffer" box="[786,959,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Proctotrypides [In: Ernest Andre (editor). Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; Algerie], 9, 382 - 383." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983A8FCF7958ABEE17" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983A8FCF79580FE96F" box="[198,347,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983A8FCF79580FE96F" box="[198,347,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983BB2CF795B13E96F" box="[507,583,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983BB2CF795B13E96F" box="[507,583,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a transverse groove, not a fovea, on the base of the scutellum.
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B51CF035895E948" author="Kieffer" box="[280,449,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Proctotrypides [In: Ernest Andre (editor). Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; Algerie], 9, 382 - 383." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
included in the genus all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983925CF035AECE949" box="[876,952,853,878]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983925CF035AECE949" box="[876,952,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Ashmead, with the exception of those that were originally placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983840CF2A5BD5E9B2" box="[521,641,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Holepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983840CF2A5BD5E9B2" box="[521,641,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983896CF2A5AC4E9B1" author="Kieffer" box="[735,912,892,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Proctotrypides [In: Ernest Andre (editor). Species de Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; Algerie], 9, 382 - 383." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E6FCF2A5C17E9B1" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[1062,1347,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eganellus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E6FCF2A5DEAE9B2" box="[1062,1214,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. eganellus</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983FCBCF2A58DEE99B" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983FCBCF2A5842E99C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. fuscinervis</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31477A40D6BFF983B57CFF458DEE99B" box="[286,394,930,956]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameron</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983BF9CFF45B10E99C" box="[432,580,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983BF9CFF45B10E99C" box="[432,580,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also divided the genus into two subgenera:
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E37CFF45C0DE99C" box="[1150,1369,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E37CFF45C46E99C" box="[1150,1298,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Rhabdepyris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244565D0D6BFF983F52CFF45C0DE99C" box="[1307,1369,930,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">
s.
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983F7FCFF45C01E99C" box="[1334,1365,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="str">str</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with glabrous eyes and simple tarsal claws, and
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9838D9CF9F5A78E9C5" box="[656,812,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
, with pilose eyes and bifid tarsal claws.
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983F41CF9F58CEEE2D" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983F41CF9F586DEE2E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris pallidipennis</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently designated as the
<typeStatus id="54B889960D6BFF98392ACFA65ACCEE2D" box="[867,920,1008,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E99CFA65C21EE2E" box="[1232,1397,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
by Muesebeck &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B0BC84058AFEE17" box="[322,507,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Muesbeck, C. F. W. &amp; Walkley, L. M. (1951) Family Bethylidae [In: C. W. F. Muesebeck, K. V. Krombein &amp; H. K. Townes (editors). Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Monograph, 2, 729 - 730." type="journal article">Walkley (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983A8CC86B5B42EEEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The taxonomic problems in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF9838D1C86B5A64EE71" box="[664,816,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9838D1C86B5A64EE71" box="[664,816,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been more conspicuous since
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983EACC86B5CC3EE70" author="Kieffer" box="[1253,1431,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1908) Bethylidae, fascicule 76. In: Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum, pp. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kieffer (1908)</bibRefCitation>
, who placed 34 species in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983826C8325A5AEE5A" box="[623,782,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
and three in
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9839E5C8325DDEEE5A" box="[940,1162,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF9839E5C8325D16EE5A" box="[940,1090,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Rhabdepyris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244565D0D6BFF983E03C8325DDEEE5A" box="[1098,1162,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">
s.
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E2CC8325DD1EE5A" box="[1125,1157,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="str">str</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983ED5C8325C26EE5A" box="[1180,1394,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ED5C8325C26EE5A" box="[1180,1394,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. myrmecophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983FCAC8325866EE83" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983FCAC832587BEE83" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidinervis">R. pallidinervis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983B24C8DD5B20EE83" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[365,628,1162,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983B24C8DD58B7EE83" box="[365,483,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. albipes</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF9838CFC8DD5A2CEE83" box="[646,888,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9838CFC8DD5A2CEE83" box="[646,888,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E8BC8DD59B9EEEC" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pseudisobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E8BC8DD5CC8EE83" box="[1218,1436,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudisobrachium</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
, subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983B3CC8E75B46EEEC" box="[373,530,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pristocerinae">Pristocerinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31964BF0D6BFF993A8CC88E580FE8A5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983A8CC88E581FEF18" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983A8CC88E582AEED5" author="Kieffer" box="[197,382,1240,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Das Tierreich. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer (1914)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983871C88E5BB6EED6" box="[568,738,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
under
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983975C88E5D7EEED6" box="[828,1066,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983975C88E5A88EED6" box="[828,988,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Rhabdepyris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244565D0D6BFF9839ACC88E5D7EEED6" box="[997,1066,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">
s.
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E4AC88E5D72EED6" box="[1027,1062,1240,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="str">str</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and described
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983EA5C88E5CC8EED6" box="[1260,1436,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xestobethylus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31477A40D6BFF983ADEC8A85852EF3F" box="[151,262,1278,1304]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameron</collectingCountry>
as a subgenus.
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983B80C8A95B27EF3F" box="[457,627,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xestobethylus</emphasis>
was later synonymized with the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E10C8A95813EF18" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pseudisobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E10C8A95C68EF3F" box="[1113,1340,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudisobrachium</emphasis>
Kieffer (Pristocerinae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983A8CC91A5A83EC00" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983A8CC91A583BEF41" author="Kieffer" box="[197,367,1356,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Nouveau microhymenopteres de l'Afrique equatoriale. Bollettino di Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 7, 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer (1913)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983BA7C91A5B2DEF42" box="[494,633,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983BA7C91A5B2DEF42" box="[494,633,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and placed four
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF98390FC91A5AC6EF42" box="[838,914,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF98390FC91A5AC6EF42" box="[838,914,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species within it [
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E22C91A5C23EF41" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[1131,1399,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissimus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E22C91A5C4DEF42" box="[1131,1305,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. viridissimus</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983FCAC91A583BEFAB" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subviridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983FCAC91A5859EFAB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. subviridis</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983B32C9255BF4EFAB" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[379,672,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithanus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983B32C9255B42EFAB" box="[379,534,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. smithanus</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF9838A9C9255AABEFAB" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[736,1023,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiviridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9838A9C9255AD2EFAB" box="[736,902,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. semiviridis</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
]. This genus was characterized by having square pronotal disc, scutellar foveae connected by a groove, metallic green color and two tarsal claws.
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983ADEC9965B4AEFFD" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,542,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiviridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983ADEC99658F9EFFE" box="[151,429,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chlorepyris semiviridis</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently designated as the type-species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983EC4C9965C4DEFFE" box="[1165,1305,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983EC4C9965C4DEFFE" box="[1165,1305,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983F0EC99659BDEC27" author="Kieffer" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Das Tierreich. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer (1914)</bibRefCitation>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983BCAC9B15B51EC27" box="[387,517,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiviridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983BCAC9B15B51EC27" box="[387,517,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">semiviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a substituted name given to
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF98393EC9B15D27EC27" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[887,1139,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF98393EC9B15D43EC27" box="[887,1047,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epyris viridis</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
due to homonymy when transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983B72CA5B58D3EC01" box="[315,391,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983B72CA5B58D3EC01" box="[315,391,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983B96CA5B5B1FEC01" box="[479,587,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983B96CA5B5B1FEC01" box="[479,587,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF9838FACA5B5A87EC00" authority="Kieffer 1908" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" box="[691,979,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9838FACA5B5A4AEC01" box="[691,798,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. viridis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983964CA5B5A9EEC00" author="Kieffer" box="[813,970,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1908) Bethylidae, fascicule 76. In: Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum, pp. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983A8CCA6258E6ECCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983A8CCA62583CEC69" author="Evans" box="[197,360,1588,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans (1964)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983850CA625BFCEC6A" box="[537,680,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983850CA625BFCEC6A" box="[537,680,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9838ACCA625AD2EC6A" box="[741,902,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
under
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983995CA625D28EC6A" box="[988,1148,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983995CA625D2CEC6A" box="[988,1144,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhabdepyris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but he later recognized them as distinct subgenera (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B95CA0C5B2DEC53" author="Evans" box="[476,633,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1965 a) A Revision of the Genus Rhabdepyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 133, (3), 68 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Evans 1965a</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF9838C4CA0D5A4CEC53" box="[653,792,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF9838C4CA0D5A4CEC53" box="[653,792,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was characterized by having glabrous eyes and a body with short, light-colored and subappressed bristles. In contrast,
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983932CAD75D43ECBD" box="[891,1047,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
have the eyes covered with short setae, and males with third antennal segment reduced to a small ring-joint closely consolidated with fourth segment (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983B41CA9858F1ECCF" author="Evans" box="[264,421,1742,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1965 a) A Revision of the Genus Rhabdepyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 133, (3), 68 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Evans 1965a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF983A8CCAA35C24EDA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The subgenus
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983B24CAA358A5ED29" box="[365,497,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophepyris</emphasis>
Evans was created by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF9838B0CAA35AC1ED28" author="Evans" box="[761,917,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1959) The Nearctic species of Lophepyris, a new subgenus of Rhabdepyris. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 61, 5, 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="1959">Evans (1959)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate species near
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983EBECAA35C27ED29" box="[1271,1395,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983EBECAA35C27ED29" box="[1271,1395,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anisepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or tending toward that group, as the author states).
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF9838AFCB4A5ADDED11" author="Evans" box="[742,905,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1959) The Nearctic species of Lophepyris, a new subgenus of Rhabdepyris. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 61, 5, 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="1959">Evans (1959)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that these species linked the two genera, but the classification as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983889CB155A01ED7B" box="[704,853,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983889CB155A01ED7B" box="[704,853,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was justified due to the wide structural variation already known for this genus.
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983BB3CB3F5B2AEDA5" box="[506,638,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophepyris</emphasis>
was later placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983E6DCB3F5DF4EDA5" box="[1060,1184,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anisepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E6DCB3F5DF4EDA5" box="[1060,1184,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anisepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983E85CB3F5C38EDA4" author="Evans" box="[1228,1388,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6BFF993A8CCBC65ABCEAFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,660,2000]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,642]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6BFF983A8CCBC65823ED8D" author="Evans" box="[197,375,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1965 a) A Revision of the Genus Rhabdepyris in the Americas (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 133, (3), 68 - 151." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Evans (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
revised
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6BFF983BA9CBC65B2EED8E" box="[480,634,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983BA9CBC65B2EED8E" box="[480,634,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Americas, providing a taxonomic key to the subgenera, descriptions of new species and diagnoses of the known American species. The subgenus
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6BFF983E81CBE15C32EDF7" box="[1224,1382,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trichotepyris</emphasis>
was divided into the species-groups
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993855CCCE5BE6EA96" box="[540,690,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nigropilosus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF99388ACCCE5A3BEA96" box="[707,879,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">megacephalus</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF9939FACCCE5D0EEA96" box="[947,1114,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pulchripennis</emphasis>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993E9CCCCE5C31EA96" box="[1237,1381,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Chlorepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993E9CCCCE5C31EA96" box="[1237,1381,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chlorepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was divided into the
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993B1FCCE95881EAFF" box="[342,469,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lobatifrons</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993BADCCE95B08EAFF" box="[484,604,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscarius">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993BADCCE95B08EAFF" box="[484,604,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">muscarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF9938D4CCE95A7EEAFF" box="[669,810,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissimus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF9938D4CCE95A7EEAFF" box="[669,810,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">viridissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC37340D6AFF993A8CCCB3580FE8A5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6AFF993A8CCCB3580FEAD8" author="Evans" box="[197,347,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1979) The platycephalus group of the genus Rhabdepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae: Epyrinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 18, 377 - 381." type="journal article" year="1979">Evans (1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6AFF993B21CCB358F0EAD8" author="Evans" box="[360,420,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1982) The anxius group of the genus Rhabdepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae: Epyrinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 21, 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
) also studied the Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993938CCB35D51EAD9" box="[881,1029,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993938CCB35D51EAD9" box="[881,1029,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proposed two species-groups: the
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993A8CCD5A583BEB02" box="[197,367,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993A8CCD5A583BEB02" box="[197,367,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993BE4CD5A58A9EB02" box="[429,509,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anxius</emphasis>
groups. The first includes two Australian and one European species and is characterized by the strong upper tooth in males and the thick tarsal setae. The
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993E2ACD645DE6EB6C" box="[1123,1202,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anxius</emphasis>
group includes the Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993B51CD0F58F8EB55" box="[280,428,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993B51CD0F58F8EB55" box="[280,428,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with vestigial (or “virtually absent”) radial vein in the females. The species of this group are similar to those of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF9938D8CDD65A49EBBE" box="[657,797,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Trachepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF9938D8CDD65A49EBBE" box="[657,797,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trachepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern Africa, with long, thick bristles on tarsi and scape and mandible with an internal expansion. The classification was justified because
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993EAFCDF15C27EBE7" box="[1254,1395,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Trachepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993EAFCDF15C27EBE7" box="[1254,1395,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trachepyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993ADECD9B59B7EBC1" box="[151,227,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Epyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993ADECD9B59B7EBC1" box="[151,227,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epyris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has a pair of foveae on the scutellum, which is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF99398DCD9B5C54EBC0" authority="Evans 1982" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1982" box="[964,1280,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF99398DCD9B5D0CEBC1" box="[964,1112,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhabdepyris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6AFF993E2ECD9B5DA2EBC0" author="Evans" box="[1127,1270,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1982) The anxius group of the genus Rhabdepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae: Epyrinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 21, 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1982">Evans 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Males of the
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993ADECDA259B1E82A" box="[151,229,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anxius</emphasis>
group have a complete radial vein and are very similar to males of the
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF993E08CDA25DB2E82A" box="[1089,1254,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993E08CDA25DB2E82A" box="[1089,1254,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. Females of the
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993B03CE4C58C2E814" box="[330,406,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anxius</emphasis>
group are also similar to those females of the
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF9939FACE4C5D02E814" box="[947,1110,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF9939FACE4C5D02E814" box="[947,1110,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which
<bibRefCitation id="EF924AC50D6AFF993EB6CE4C5CCFE813" author="Evans" box="[1279,1435,538,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Evans, H. E. (1982) The anxius group of the genus Rhabdepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae: Epyrinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 21, 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1982">Evans (1982)</bibRefCitation>
considered ancestral to the
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993B9DCE175B74E87D" box="[468,544,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anxius</emphasis>
group. Neither the
<taxonomicName id="4C034CB70D6AFF99394DCE175AF3E87D" box="[772,935,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Rhabdepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF99394DCE175AF3E87D" box="[772,935,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor the
<emphasis id="B977EB260D6AFF993E4ECE175D00E87D" box="[1031,1108,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anxius</emphasis>
species-groups were placed in any subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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