141 lines
15 KiB
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141 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="74DA646BC281D9D2BA80A95DB70337D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFE99432B38D9B7EFB3FFF38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) biguttatus Haliday 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="29E31CCD3E356FBCB9FDCF2D2735DC7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="48789E14921A9E5EAA48C01D907C52A2">
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<mods:title id="4EEA3E7165FAB94A5711003561FBAB30">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="74DA654A050DA860A9E60EC15157908B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1603EE5754150B859DCC953145125785">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="86024B13A80D54374B2B726BAB9F7C26">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="85B2D7C9BB04D144A4287B9390954BB8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E288617A329224A62ACE113C2CC64096">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51BDC00F3DF1B224AED9F788465A3B46">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92FDF434D9191DCC22559B2C42992970">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FD73A1298A7ABBCEE92200D26D622CF">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F3C433845520CCFB17071866DDE58746" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83ED63FD2EFE4AD847DF72A82EAFC002">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA1279F7C02DE451BEF96CBDFCEDBE1">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33CBEB1A6E69926911851924FC272FA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B2B70E985E05B4DA87524E422EB374F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="881C7C4A09589E4AE1B57E4F4EE69BA8">
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<mods:date id="4EE8C8517904B30055ACC9842C4ADA18">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A86CB8BCDA6319604D64DECFB69AB772">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DEC2A008DBEF72CDC484FDD6238EC5ED">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1CBD6916237A8CE119F6999301B2AF39" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F36DB65A752EA5BBA07BFA5B60EB6AF8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D63AB468BC5D4CDB861CBC6B83B5126">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4F5CE5209A15CA6BC8DA70A202213783">344</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="F62F5A3B07A1B69FCA2F8918FF187B6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFE99432B38D9B7EFB3FFF38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFE99432B38D9B7EFB3FFF38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFE99432B38D9B7EFB3FFF38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE99433B38D9B7EFE9CFE3C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE99434B38D9B7EFD3AF8D8" blockId="3.[151,692,1817,1844]" box="[151,692,1817,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFE99434B38D9B7EFD3AF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,692,1817,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE99434B38D9B7EFD3AF8D8" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,692,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B38D9B7EFD3AF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,692,1817,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B38D9B7EFF7AF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,244,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B21E9B7EFE31F8DF" bold="true" box="[260,447,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B2CB9B7EFDC7F8DF" bold="true" box="[465,585,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">biguttatus</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE99433B38D9B07FE9CFE3C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1888,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B38D9B07FE04F895" bold="true" box="[151,394,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE99434B2079B07FEF5F895" box="[285,379,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[232,1378,1305,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1394,1293,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) biguttatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove weakly deep, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with short and sparse bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe developed and widely rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B0A19BABFB47F809" bold="true" box="[955,1225,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE99434B7279BABFB34F809" box="[1085,1210,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[232,1378,1305,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1394,1293,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) biguttatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine denticulation, extended only on the apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (less than 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process; (5) ventral process rounded and expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B65C9D63FE84FEAC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFEE9433B3859D40FF72FEAC" box="[159,252,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[232,1378,1305,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1394,1293,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) biguttatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about 1.5 times longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation larger on the side of the base; (5) short and sparse bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B1819D08FCE8FE64" bold="true" box="[667,870,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFEE9433B1E19D08FCD8FE64" box="[763,854,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[232,1378,1305,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1394,1293,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) biguttatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part weakly developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF716679FFEE9433B38D98C2FBCEFB36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1189,1211]" targetBox="[277,1388,532,1163]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFEE9433B38D98C2FBCEFB36" blockId="4.[151,1435,1189,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B38D98C2FE9CFB56" bold="true" box="[151,274,1189,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFEE9433B2D698C2FD40FB57" authority="" box="[460,718,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B2D698C2FD92FB57" box="[460,540,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B13098C2FD48FB57" box="[554,710,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B1CF98C1FCC0FB57" box="[725,846,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">aterrimus—</emphasis>
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A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF716679FFEE9433B38D9BC0FBCEF80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606336/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[232,1378,1305,1936]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFEE9433B38D9BC0FBCEF80C" blockId="4.[151,1435,1959,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B38D9BC0FE9CF850" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFEE9433B2D19BC0FD40F851" authority="" box="[459,718,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B2D19BC0FD95F851" box="[459,539,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B1339BC0FD4BF851" box="[553,709,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEE9433B1CE9BC0FCDEF851" box="[724,848,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">biguttatus—</emphasis>
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A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFEF9432B3DD9CF0FB3FFF38" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFEF9432B3DD9CF0FB3FFF38" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B3DD9CF0FEB5FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFEF9432B2589CF0FDEDFF5C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[322,611,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: Fig. 140)</bibRefCitation>
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depicted only the digitus and the aedeagus. His drawings do not allow us to compare the denticulation, which is present only on the apical portion (see
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFEF9432B0E69CDBFB2AFF38" box="[1020,1188,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[232,1378,1305,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1394,1293,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) biguttatus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4 B and C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |