112 lines
12 KiB
XML
112 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="016E322BD2750C8919AFC511A1BCF3F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFCF9412B38D9F58FD73FA57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="96CBF0ED59EDCD7E543AFD1D75F681C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DA712A58F97D04D064AB14B6647E8966">
|
||
<mods:title id="6DFA5EF849D128D3369D9C5F324BEDFB">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0263CFF8CDB2943D918089C4A66D5950" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="224145EDC9DBC0C73263361EDEC9DFF7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDCFABE38ADEC6DF15AB7A7D78546D99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="48C78161C4298AE3D53434A1AB453727">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8D2A184B5850DC9646BC5580353CD0AB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D16A8DADE824F1BA7593F8A08C55ACDA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="13916EECFB4B1106A9D9E9DB5FA3BCB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E66206EE7253F6F46EE46D47DA8E9DAF">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7086611D37807A01717C133E7A08458B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="294D2A6DD0C338699E1BE0DA839B625A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F190BAC68AA2A5841E5B1B5257C7B698">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="92B3BB677101A135B42A9304EA24909A">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="40E0113E300AE02B78936136A34E1D2C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78FCEC3844ADCFD23317A9BDD18BBD87">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="75DF1F0899724D3355F5181F96A5B8DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="83DD2CEFC99B7A392AD17DE4F27E9A15">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ACB1CD78C9C538F9E29A2E1F23454A8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="91380042A28E59070AB17071155B82E2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C9B32D393EFA4EFD6098AC07064B7B35">
|
||
<mods:title id="D06B37E60D7F62A31CB6B950CF69DC49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4DE7DEB558119C7493FB1F7785F7D381">
|
||
<mods:date id="991E394EC4835F6A7F6EE0DC3FE4D3B1">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6152AB6A641B884C4FE9E00ED586FD1B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C2772BC916381FDEB397D50869E05F2C">2018-10-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7856511AC75429C2D9FA40BC5C5A46CC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7FD0310C42D3DDDA1276CB1F07FA944F">4504</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="38F7BFE0E35BA67A18CBFE3F5D7CA45A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="07D509176AB791C9C1DC5F2FF6E6AF54">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="851D4C2FAF718112C2BD7BB8BC6CA329" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8B1FC2819BA944E4FAE3A21B93C6637F">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CEC095AD2DD9014701EC9E6FDC490CA3">344</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3F3E582EC990A96DB8600747AB614DC7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1B1223FC2B421E91425959B8D64C2F61" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83375D61BFCE81F8220462F3D722A2BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5996FA5AF54A964B1F4B3BFA8496081C" type="GBIF-Dataset">6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="627819345830A0AE493A6A3364F570CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F42CA331F514165BA4DD8DDA1E53C35C" type="Zenodo-Dep">2606326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB43B2778465879A0CAC658E26F10F98" type="ZooBank">1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A787E7FFCF9412B38D9F58FD73FA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFCF9412B38D9F58FD73FA57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFCF9412B38D9F58FD73FA57" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCF9412B38D9F58FEE9FA9F" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCF9412B38D9F58FD06FCB6" blockId="37.[151,648,831,858]" box="[151,648,831,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<heading id="D0F9819DFFCF9412B38D9F58FD06FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,648,831,858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCF9412B38D9F58FD06FCB6" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,648,831,858]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex" subGenus="Onerarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B38D9F58FD06FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,648,831,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B38D9F58FF7AFCB5" bold="true" box="[151,244,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B21E9F58FE0EFCB5" bold="true" box="[260,384,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Onerarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B2889F58FE79FCB5" bold="true" box="[402,503,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">carnifex</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCF9412B38D9FE1FEE9FA9F" blockId="37.[151,1437,902,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B38D9FE1FE18FC73" bold="true" box="[151,406,902,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCF9412B2069FE1FE06FC73" box="[284,392,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[248,1390,493,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[192,1394,483,1134]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 39. Male genitalia of Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606416/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with very long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B2579F95FDE2FBE7" bold="true" box="[333,620,1010,1035]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCF9412B2CA9F95FDD3FBE7" box="[464,605,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[248,1390,493,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[192,1394,483,1134]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 39. Male genitalia of Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606416/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 39B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
slender; (1) apical portion with intermediate denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance, with a weakly bilobed appearance (little more than 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward with a weak central projection and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B14898C1FCBCFB53" bold="true" box="[594,818,1190,1215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Digitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCF9412B1AD98C1FCAAFB53" box="[695,804,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[248,1390,493,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[192,1394,483,1134]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 39. Male genitalia of Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606416/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
slender; (1) apical process developed, about 1.5 times longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex pointed; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B2669975FDD7FAC7" bold="true" box="[380,601,1298,1323]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Cuspis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCF9412B2C59975FDC5FAC7" box="[479,587,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[248,1390,493,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[192,1394,483,1134]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 39. Male genitalia of Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606416/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and sparse bristles, but more on lateral margin; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed with short bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCF9412B3DD9919FD73FA57" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCF9412B3DD9919FD73FA57" blockId="37.[151,1437,902,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCF9412B3DD9919FEB5FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1406,1431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Richard’s (1978: 441) description complements ours in relation to the teeth of the aedeagus: “about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B14FFCF9412B38D99C4FF5EFA57" box="[151,208,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
|
||
number”. Other structures match our description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |