727 lines
93 KiB
XML
727 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="01B25D9235C55C7A890BD36152F51327" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888" ID-CLB-Dataset="33174" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10284664-323e-49f2-a19f-3ef15f718cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556851" ID-ZooBank="985C0239-D00C-457D-B593-76A3081BCEEA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493019240325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2017" docId="03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4256 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sarsia lovenii M. Sars 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF9EFFBF492CFF81FFCFFFE9FFF0FFF1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698439043565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="584FD857A4485F39DCB13DE935A9C31E">Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF5CBA63AF091E6B2B32C9E5B0DD3CA">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D5CB00020648396F8F54EFF3358B8276">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3F9F615C67B2AE6A45816C8C30FFDC3">
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<mods:date id="CCF557E70155F4CBE83EF2C5FA70CCD7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BBE72EBD792E09E334D2F40A8D61D830" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF9506EC7F81AA67B549380C9F3A14E3">4256</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A95F47FD9D86BDAB45AA8BBCB9FC244A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C21ACECCD185F5FCDDE96FA064CEDEB2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A7D69318F2391D8F2670EB261254BA03">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1235BEF25F1CFEEEF9CDC4007278AEF9" type="CLB-Dataset">33174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="202E26E5AE4F3C966FF080A101189D3D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="340A94DE56A61194F020162E21D18CD0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A20663CD52AA3AF07CBB80320E399B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">556851</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4926FF8BFF58FAFFFED8FAA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF58FAFFFDF1FAC1" blockId="10.[151,513,1302,1362]" box="[151,513,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0F981BD4926FF8BFF58FAFFFDF1FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,513,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFF58FAFFFDF1FAC1" ID-CoL="6XPND" authority="M. Sars, 1846" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,513,1302,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF58FAFFFDF1FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,513,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF58FAFFFECDFAC1" bold="true" box="[151,317,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFE83FAFFFE09FAC1" author="Sars" box="[332,505,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sars, M. (1846) Fauna littoralis Norvegiae oder Beschreibung und Abbildungen neuer oder wenig bekannten Seethiere, nebst Beobachtungen uber die Organisation, Lebensweise u. Entwickelung derselben. Erstes Heft. Johann Dahl, Christiania, 94 pp." type="book" year="1846">M. Sars, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF58FAD0FED8FAA3" blockId="10.[151,513,1302,1362]" box="[151,296,1337,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13352A544926FF8BFF58FAD0FF15FAA3" box="[151,229,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1396,314,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[163,1415,301,1833]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Capitate hydroids. a, Tubularia acadiae, hydranth with female gonophores, ROMIZ B 629. Scale equals 5 mm. b, Coryne pusilla, part of colony with two hydranths, SNM HYD- 000455. Scale equals 0.5 mm. c, Sarsia lovenii, hydranth with male gonophore, ROMIZ B 3096. Scale equals 0.5 mm. d, Sarsia lovenii, hydranth with female gonophore, ROMIZ B 3106. Scale equals 0.5 mm. e, Zanclea implexa, long pedicel with hydranth, SNM HYD- 000493. Scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Zanclea implexa, short pedicel with hydranth and developing medusa bud, SNM HYD- 001058. Scale equals 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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c, d, 5
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4926FF8BFF58FA6BFB88FA47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF58FA6BFB88FA47" blockId="10.[151,1423,1409,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFF58FA6BFEA4FA66" box="[151,340,1410,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF58FA6BFEA4FA66" box="[151,340,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syncoryna ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFEBDFA68FE07FA66" author="Loven" box="[370,503,1409,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Loven, S. (1836) Bidrag till kannedomen af slagtena Campanularia och Syncoryna. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, for Ar 1835, 260 - 281." type="journal article" year="1836">Lovén, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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: 275, pl. 8, figs. 1–6 [not
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFD34FA68FBC2FA66" authority="Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[763,1074,1409,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFD34FA68FC7EFA66" box="[763,910,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hydra ramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFC5BFA68FBC2FA66" author="Fabricius" box="[916,1074,1409,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica. Rothe, Hafniae & Lipsiae, 452 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFB82FA6BFA75FA66" ID-CoL="YQP6" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[1101,1413,1409,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFB82FA6BFB13FA66" box="[1101,1251,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFB26FA68FA75FA66" author="Gaertner" box="[1257,1413,1409,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) Coryne pusilla Gaertner. In litteris. In: Pallas, P. S. (Ed.), Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, pp. 40 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFF58FA48FE0BFA47" authority="M. Sars, 1846: 2" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,507,1440,1462]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF58FA48FEBCFA47" box="[151,332,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syncoryna lovenii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFE9CFA48FE15FA47" author="Sars" box="[339,485,1440,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sars, M. (1846) Fauna littoralis Norvegiae oder Beschreibung und Abbildungen neuer oder wenig bekannten Seethiere, nebst Beobachtungen uber die Organisation, Lebensweise u. Entwickelung derselben. Erstes Heft. Johann Dahl, Christiania, 94 pp." type="book" year="1846">M. Sars, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</taxonomicName>
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[replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFD22FA48FB81FA47" authority="Loven, 1836" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1836" box="[749,1137,1440,1462]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFD22FA48FC5AFA47" box="[749,938,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syncoryna ramosa</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFC20FA49FB81FA47" author="Loven" box="[1007,1137,1440,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Loven, S. (1836) Bidrag till kannedomen af slagtena Campanularia och Syncoryna. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, for Ar 1835, 260 - 281." type="journal article" year="1836">Lovén, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314655A4926FF8BFF58FA0BFCB9F922" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF58FA0BFB98FA0A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1506,2035]" box="[151,1128,1506,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4926FF8BFF58FA0BFB98FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688609" box="[151,1128,1506,1531]" collectorName="Loven & M. Sars" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF58FA0BFEC5FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,309,1506,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54B588734926FF8BFF58FA0BFF22FA0A" box="[151,210,1506,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31976414926FF8BFEF3FA0BFE69FA0A" box="[316,409,1506,1531]" name="Sweden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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: west coast (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFDE9FA0AFD41FA0A" author="Loven" box="[550,689,1506,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Loven, S. (1836) Bidrag till kannedomen af slagtena Campanularia och Syncoryna. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, for Ar 1835, 260 - 281." type="journal article" year="1836">
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<collectorName id="26FB53074926FF8BFDE9FA0AFD9FFA0A" box="[550,623,1507,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lovén</collectorName>
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1836
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</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFD15FA0AFC5CFA0A" box="[730,940,1507,1531]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFD15FA0AFC5CFA0A" box="[730,940,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syncoryna ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFC75FA0AFBABFA0A" author="Sars" box="[954,1115,1506,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sars, M. (1846) Fauna littoralis Norvegiae oder Beschreibung und Abbildungen neuer oder wenig bekannten Seethiere, nebst Beobachtungen uber die Organisation, Lebensweise u. Entwickelung derselben. Erstes Heft. Johann Dahl, Christiania, 94 pp." type="book" year="1846">
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<collectorName id="26FB53074926FF8BFC75FA0AFBE4FA0A" box="[954,1044,1507,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. Sars</collectorName>
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||
, 1846
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08F9EFFCB9F922" blockId="10.[151,1436,1506,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF08F9EFFE41F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1542,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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NS: Minas Basin, Kingsport, at
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144926FF8BFCECF9EEFC80F9EE" box="[803,880,1543,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ELWS</collectionCode>
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||
, in slushy seawater,
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<date id="FFB010114926FF8BFB97F9EFFB24F9EE" box="[1112,1236,1542,1567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-03-19">19.iii.1992</date>
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||
, several colonies, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B344926FF8BFF0CF9C2FF0EF9B3" box="[195,254,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
high, with immature medusoids, coll. J.S. Bleakney,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144926FF8BFCB5F9C2FC24F9B2" box="[890,980,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
B4223.—NB: Letete, Tucker’s Brook,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164926FF8BFF58F9A7FED3F996" box="[151,291,1614,1639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="45.04778">45°02’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164926FF8BFEFEF9A7FE30F996" box="[305,448,1614,1639]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-66.89333">66°53’36”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, intertidal, in brook, 32.5‰, 10°C,
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||
<date id="FFB010114926FF8BFCAEF9A6FC22F996" box="[865,978,1615,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05-24">24.v.1999</date>
|
||
, one clump,
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B344926FF8BFBA5F9A6FB49F997" box="[1130,1209,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, on rocks and fucoids, with female medusoids, coll. D. Calder,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144926FF8BFD09F99AFCD0F97A" box="[710,800,1651,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3106.—NB: Back Bay,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164926FF8BFB84F99BFB27F97A" box="[1099,1239,1650,1675]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="45.055553">45°03’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164926FF8BFB2BF99BFA83F97A" box="[1252,1395,1650,1675]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-66.86361">66°51’49”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, on pontoon slip of public wharf,
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||
<quantity id="4CF69B344926FF8BFE27F97FFDBAF95F" box="[488,586,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
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||
below surface, 32.5‰, 9°C,
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||
<date id="FFB010114926FF8BFC5AF97FFBF6F95E" box="[917,1030,1686,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05-25">25.v.1999</date>
|
||
, two clumps,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344926FF8BFB6BF97EFB2CF95F" box="[1188,1244,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, on
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFA87F97FFF2AF922" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFA87F97FFF2AF922" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with male medusoids, coll. D. Calder,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144926FF8BFD59F952FD00F922" box="[662,752,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3096.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A4926FF8CFF08F937FBB7FEB1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8AFF08F937FD3EFF09" blockId="10.[151,1436,1506,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF08F937FEA9F906" bold="true" box="[199,345,1758,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Athecate hydroids with colonies predominantly erect, mostly growing in tangled masses of stolons, stems, and branches, reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344926FF8BFD59F8EBFD13F8EB" box="[662,739,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; erect colonies sparingly and irregularly branched, with hydrocaulus and branches monosiphonic and similar in form; tendrils occasionally present. Perisarc moderately thin, golden- to straw-coloured, terminating at hydranth base, mostly wrinkled but with some smooth parts, usually wrinkled at bases of pedicels or stems. Hydranths clavate, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344926FF8BFCA3F886FC1FF877" box="[876,1007,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344926FF8BFBFAF887FB4CF877" box="[1077,1212,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, proximal end with narrow annular epidermal thickening, distal part of fully-developed hydranths with about 12-20 tentacles; tentacles solid, capitate, in 3-4 irregular whorls, those of one whorl alternating with those of adjacent whorl or whorls, tapering towards distal end from relatively broad base, becoming narrowest just below terminal acrosphere, distal tentacles usually longer than proximal ones; acrosphere nearly round except for slightly flattened proximal side, heavily armed throughout with nematocysts; hypostome large, dome-shaped, endoderm flesh-coloured to reddish orange. Proximal filiform tentacles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7166594927FF8AFF58F8A0FB01F82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[167,1396,314,1826]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14927FF8AFF58F8A0FB01F82B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1865,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34927FF8AFF58F8A0FEE3F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1865,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Capitate hydroids. a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524927FF8AFE3CF8A0FD5EF8AE" box="[499,686,1865,1887]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acadiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34927FF8AFE3CF8A0FD5EF8AE" box="[499,686,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tubularia acadiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hydranth with female gonophores, ROMIZ B629. Scale equals 5 mm. b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524927FF8AFF58F880FEDDF88F" box="[151,301,1896,1918]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34927FF8AFF58F880FEDDF88F" box="[151,301,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of colony with two hydranths, SNM HYD-000455. Scale equals 0.5 mm. c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524927FF8AFBBBF880FAF1F88F" box="[1140,1281,1896,1918]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34927FF8AFBBBF880FAF1F88F" box="[1140,1281,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hydranth with male gonophore, ROMIZ B3096. Scale equals 0.5 mm. d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524927FF8AFD34F86EFC79F86D" box="[763,905,1926,1948]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34927FF8AFD34F86EFC79F86D" box="[763,905,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hydranth with female gonophore, ROMIZ B3106. Scale equals 0.5 mm. e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524927FF8AFE5CF84CFDCCF84A" box="[403,572,1957,1979]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="implexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34927FF8AFE5CF84CFDCCF84A" box="[403,572,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zanclea implexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, long pedicel with hydranth, SNM HYD-000493. Scale equals 0.25 mm. f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524927FF8AFA85F84CFF17F82B" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zancleidae" genus="Zanclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="implexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34927FF8AFA85F84CFF17F82B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zanclea implexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, short pedicel with hydranth and developing medusa bud, SNM HYD-001058. Scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14920FF8DFF08FF7EFDADFE79" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Gonophores fixed medusoids, arising from hydranths just below tentacles on short, thick peduncles; fertile hydranths sometimes reduced, even to form of a blastostyle, usually one medusoid per hydranth or blastostyle but sometimes more. Medusoids ovoid to elongate ovoid, with thin mesoglea, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344920FF8DFBF2FF09FB37FF06" box="[1085,1223,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344920FF8DFADCFF36FA6DFF06" box="[1299,1437,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide when fully developed; radial canals usually four; tentacle bulbs rudimentary, usually four in number; marginal tentacles and ocelli lacking; ring canal slender; velum indistinct; manubrium extending nearly to or slightly beyond velar opening; gonad on manubrium, large, filling subumbrellar cavity of developing medusoid prior to late expansion of medusoid bell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7166594920FF8DFF58F93EFD79F8BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556856/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[154,1433,448,1727]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14920FF8DFF58F93EFD79F8BB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1751,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34920FF8DFF58F93EFEE2F91C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1751,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524920FF8DFED6F931FE55F91C" box="[281,421,1751,1773]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34920FF8DFED6F931FE55F91C" box="[281,421,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nematocysts, ROMIZ B3096. a, isorhiza, from hydranth. b, isorhiza, from medusoid. c, microbasic mastigophore, from medusoid. d, microbasic mastigophore, discharged, from medusoid. e, small stenotele, from hydranth. f, small stenotele, partially discharged, from hydranth. g, small stenotele, from medusoid. h, small stenotele, partially discharged, from medusoid. i, large stenotele, from hydranth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14920FF8DFF08F898FE79F87B" blockId="12.[199,1095,1905,2038]" box="[199,393,1905,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Cnidome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A544920FF8DFEF2F898FE70F87B" box="[317,384,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,448,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,445,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sarsia lovenii, nematocysts, ROMIZ B 3096. a, isorhiza, from hydranth. b, isorhiza, from medusoid. c, microbasic mastigophore, from medusoid. d, microbasic mastigophore, discharged, from medusoid. e, small stenotele, from hydranth. f, small stenotele, partially discharged, from hydranth. g, small stenotele, from medusoid. h, small stenotele, partially discharged, from medusoid. i, large stenotele, from hydranth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556856/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14920FF8DFF08F87DFEA8F85C" blockId="12.[199,1095,1905,2038]" box="[199,344,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hydranths—</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14920FF8CFF08F850FBADFF41" blockId="12.[199,1095,1905,2038]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">isorhizas (n = 10): 13.7–14.8 µm long × 4.0–4.9 µm wide (undischarged) small stenoteles (n = 10): 12.5–13.8 µm long × 8.0–8.8 µm wide (undischarged) large stenoteles (n = 10): 15.5–18.9 µm long × 11.2–12.7 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08FF55FEAEFF24" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,350,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Medusoids—</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08FF36FC1AFF09" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1002,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">isorhizas (n = 6): 13.2–14.8 µm long × 4.4–5.1 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08FEEDFBC7FEEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1079,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mastigophores (n = 10): 11.5–14.8 µm long × 8.4–9.9 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08FECEFBB7FEB1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1095,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">small stenoteles (n = 8): 13.0–15.2 µm long × 8.2–10.0 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A4921FF8FFF08FEA5FEC4FB8D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08FEA5FBBDFDCC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFF08FEA5FECBFE94" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was first described and illustrated from the west coast of Sweden by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFB2CFEA5FA8DFE94" author="Loven" box="[1251,1405,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Loven, S. (1836) Bidrag till kannedomen af slagtena Campanularia och Syncoryna. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, for Ar 1835, 260 - 281." type="journal article" year="1836">Lovén (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFF6CFE99FE26FE79" authority="Ehrenb" authorityName="Ehrenb" box="[163,470,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFF6CFE99FE89FE79" box="[163,377,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syncoryna ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFDCAFE86FC9CFE79" authority="Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[517,876,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFDCAFE86FD5CFE79" box="[517,684,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hydra ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD78FE86FC9CFE79" author="Fabricius" box="[695,876,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica. Rothe, Hafniae & Lipsiae, 452 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFB3DFE99FEB1FE5D" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFB3DFE99FA6CFE79" box="[1266,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFF58FE7DFEB1FE5D" author="Gaertner" box="[151,321,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) Coryne pusilla Gaertner. In litteris. In: Pallas, P. S. (Ed.), Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, pp. 40 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It was recognized as a distinct species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFCECFE7CFC3DFE5C" author="Sars" box="[803,973,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Sars, M. (1846) Fauna littoralis Norvegiae oder Beschreibung und Abbildungen neuer oder wenig bekannten Seethiere, nebst Beobachtungen uber die Organisation, Lebensweise u. Entwickelung derselben. Erstes Heft. Johann Dahl, Christiania, 94 pp." type="book" year="1846">M. Sars (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who proposed the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFAC2FE7CFA84FE5C" box="[1293,1396,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFAC2FE7CFA84FE5C" box="[1293,1396,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for it.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFF79FE51FDDCFE21" authority="M. Sars, 1846" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1846" box="[182,556,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFF79FE51FE70FE21" box="[182,384,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syncoryna lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFE46FE51FDDCFE21" author="Sars" box="[393,556,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Sars, M. (1846) Fauna littoralis Norvegiae oder Beschreibung und Abbildungen neuer oder wenig bekannten Seethiere, nebst Beobachtungen uber die Organisation, Lebensweise u. Entwickelung derselben. Erstes Heft. Johann Dahl, Christiania, 94 pp." type="book" year="1846">M. Sars, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species in which mature medusoids usually remain attached to the hydroid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFF51FE35FEDAFE04" author="Broch" box="[158,298,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Broch, H. (1916) Hydroida (Part I.). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (6), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1916">Broch 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFEF6FE35FE10FE04" author="Hartlaub" box="[313,480,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1916) Ueber das Altern einer Kolonie von Syncoryne und damit verbundene Knospungen am Hydranthenkopfchen. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen herausgegeben von der Kommission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel und der Biologischen Anstalt auf Helgoland, Neue Folge, 11, 91 - 125." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartlaub 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFE20FE35FD66FE05" author="Edwards" box="[495,662,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD6BFE35FD2FFE05" author="Edwards" box="[676,735,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. and Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD21FE35FC40FE04" author="Schuchert" box="[750,944,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFC0FFE35FC0CFE05" author="Schuchert" box="[960,1020,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is now assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFB3BFE34FF22FDE9" authority="Lesson, 1843" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFB3BFE34FACCFE05" box="[1268,1340,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFA8AFE34FF22FDE9" author="Lesson" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1843) Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Acalephes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 596 pp." type="book" year="1843">Lesson, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular studies support that classification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD18FE16FC5AFDE9" author="Collins" box="[727,938,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Collins, A. G., Winkelmann, S., Hadrys, H. & Schierwater, B. (2005) Phylogeny of Capitata and Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in light of mitochondrial 16 S rDNA data. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 91 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2005.00172. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Collins
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFCFEFDE8FC91FDE9" box="[817,865,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFC7AFE16FB54FDE9" author="Nawrocki" box="[949,1188,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Nawrocki, A. M., Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetics and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematics of Corynidae. Zoologica Scripta, 39, 290 - 304." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Nawrocki
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFBE5FDE8FBABFDE9" box="[1066,1115,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFB20FDE9FAA7FDE9" box="[1263,1367,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFB20FDE9FAA7FDE9" box="[1263,1367,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being genetically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFEB9FDCCFD5BFDCC" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[374,683,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFEB9FDCCFE03FDCC" box="[374,499,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFDCDFDCDFD53FDCC" author="Sars" box="[514,675,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne arter og deres forekommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">M. Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFCABFDCCFC5CFDCD" box="[868,940,549,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFCABFDCCFC5CFDCD" box="[868,940,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08FDAEFB26FB51" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4921FF8CFF08FDAEFD21FD3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688604" location="North" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
Significant crypsis is known to exist within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFD60FDA1FD07FDAE" box="[687,759,584,607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFD60FDA1FD07FDAE" box="[687,759,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFCCBFDAEFC5AFD91" author="Edwards" box="[772,938,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFC7BFDA1FC1FFD91" author="Edwards" box="[948,1007,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. and Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brinckmann-Voss 1980, 1989, 2000), and hydroids of the various species can be difficult to distinguish on the basis of trophosome morphology alone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFF51FD66FEAFFD59" author="Schuchert" box="[158,351,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFEA3FD79FE59FD59" author="Schuchert" box="[364,425,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At least three species in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFC89FD79FC5EFD59" box="[838,942,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFC89FD79FC5EFD59" box="[838,942,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFC73FD79FBC9FD59" box="[956,1081,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFC73FD79FBC9FD59" box="[956,1081,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFBB8FD79FA68FD59" authority="Edwards, 1978" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1143,1432,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFBB8FD79FB15FD59" box="[1143,1253,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFB22FD66FA68FD59" author="Edwards" box="[1261,1432,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occur in boreal waters of eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFDEEFD5DFD93FD3C" box="[545,611,692,717]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4921FF8CFD10FD5DFB26FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688616" collectingDate="2000-06-25" collectingDateMax="2002-03-12" collectingDateMin="2000-06-25" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder & Other & Edwards & L. Agassiz & Berrill" latitude="39.764168" location="Bay of Fundy" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-74.10667" municipality="Red Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Jersey">
|
||
Their hydroids can be identified with confidence only when gonophores are present, with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFD8EFD31FD59FD01" box="[577,681,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFD8EFD31FD59FD01" box="[577,681,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remaining attached as fertile medusoids, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFB15FD31FAA6FD01" box="[1242,1366,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFB15FD31FAA6FD01" box="[1242,1366,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being liberated as free but immature medusae that ripen in the plankton, and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFBE4FD14FB6CFCE4" box="[1067,1180,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFBE4FD14FB6CFCE4" box="[1067,1180,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being released as free medusae with at least partly developed gonads (although ripe medusae may infrequently be retained on the hydranths) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFED1FCADFE34FCAD" author="Edwards" box="[286,452,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFE00FCADFDFAFCAD" author="Edwards" box="[463,522,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. and Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFDD9FCADFD26FCAC" author="Schuchert" box="[534,726,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD2DFCADFCEFFCAD" author="Schuchert" box="[738,799,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While it is likely that all three species occur in the
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4921FF8CFAA0FCACFEF1FC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4921FF8CFAA0FCACFEF1FC71" latitude="39.764168" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-74.10667" municipality="Red Bay" name="Bay of Fundy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="New Jersey">Bay of Fundy</location>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFE85FC81FE38FC71" box="[330,456,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFE85FC81FE38FC71" box="[330,456,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFDCBFC81FD9FFC71" box="[516,623,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFDCBFC81FD9FFC71" box="[516,623,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known from there (see Appendix 1). Hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFA9BFC81FF1AFC54" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFA9BFC81FF1AFC54" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identified from fertile material, are known both north (Labrador:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4921FF8CFC13FC65FBCFFC54" box="[988,1087,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Red Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164921FF8CFB83FC65FB27FC54" box="[1100,1239,908,933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="51.72972">51°43’47”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164921FF8CFB2BFC65FA83FC54" box="[1252,1395,908,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-56.43889">56°26’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on algae at low tide,
|
||
<date id="FFB010114921FF8CFE91FC46FE06FC39" box="[350,502,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94921FF8CFE91FC46FE06FC39" box="[350,502,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-06-25">25 June 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4°C, 32‰, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074921FF8CFD76FC59FCD8FC39" box="[697,808,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144921FF8CFCFCFC59FC7DFC39" box="[819,909,944,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3290) and south (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFBA5FC59FB02FC39" box="[1130,1266,944,968]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Barnegat Inlet near Barnegat lighthouse,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164921FF8CFE72FC3DFDB8FC1C" box="[445,584,980,1005]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="39.764168">39°45’51”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A50164921FF8CFD9BFC3DFD13FC1C" box="[596,739,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-74.10667">74°06’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on rocks and algae from rock rip-rap near low tide,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94921FF8CFAFFFC3DFF22FBE1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-03-12">
|
||
<date id="FFB010114921FF8CFAFFFC3DFF22FBE1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-03-12">12 March 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 6°C, 32‰, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074921FF8CFE6EFC11FDE3FBE1" box="[417,531,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144921FF8CFDEEFC11FD8BFBE1" box="[545,635,1016,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3517) of the bay.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074921FF8CFCA6FC1EFC59FBE1" box="[873,937,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other</collectorName>
|
||
records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFBFEFC11FB53FBE1" box="[1073,1187,1015,1040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFBFEFC11FB53FBE1" box="[1073,1187,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFA94FC1EFA6CFBE1" box="[1371,1436,1015,1040]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFE5BFBF5FD75FBC5" author="Edwards" box="[404,645,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074921FF8CFE5BFBF5FE06FBC4" box="[404,502,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Edwards</collectorName>
|
||
(1978: 293)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, include some of the hydroids identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFBB9FBF4FAA8FBC4" box="[1142,1368,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFBB9FBF4FAA8FBC4" box="[1142,1368,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syncoryne mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFA4BFBF4FE1AFBA9" author="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Agassiz, L. (1860) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. III. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 301 pp." type="book" year="1860">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074921FF8CFA4BFBF4FF00FBA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. Agassiz</collectorName>
|
||
(1860: pl. 17, fig. 12)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFDFFFBD6FD22FBA9" box="[560,722,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFCE2FBD6FBAEFBA9" author="Berrill" box="[813,1118,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Berrill, N. J. (1953) Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. VII. Growth and reproduction in Syncoryne and Coryne. Journal of Morphology, 92, 273 - 302." type="journal article" year="1953">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074921FF8CFCE2FBD6FC86FBA9" box="[813,886,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Berrill</collectorName>
|
||
(1953: figs. 1E, 2B)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFB6BFBD6FB1FFBA9" box="[1188,1263,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFB35FBA9FA6CFBA9" box="[1274,1436,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFB35FBA9FA6CFBA9" box="[1274,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFEE6FB8CFE64FB8C" box="[297,404,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFEE6FB8CFE64FB8C" box="[297,404,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having colonies that are predominantly stolonal rather than upright and branched, and medusa buds with marginal tentacles that are well developed instead of undeveloped or vestigial.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08FB45FAEBF92E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Given the morphological similarity of hydroid stages of these three species, taxonomic confusion has prevailed about them for many decades.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFDCCFB26FD5DFB19" author="Russell" box="[515,685,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD72FB26FC87FB19" author="Edwards" box="[701,887,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFC75FB26FB7EFB19" author="Schuchert" box="[954,1166,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFF58FB1CFEC8FAFC" box="[151,312,1268,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFF58FB1CFEC8FAFC" box="[151,312,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have often been assigned by mistake to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFCFFFB1CFC43FAFC" box="[816,947,1268,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFCFFFB1CFC43FAFC" box="[816,947,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or its synonyms. Indeed, illustrations of specimens from Massachusetts that were labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFD30FAF1FB55FAC1" authority="L. Agassiz, 1850" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1850" box="[767,1189,1303,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFD30FAF1FC32FAC1" box="[767,962,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coryne mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFC19FAF1FB6DFAC1" author="Agassiz" box="[982,1181,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Agassiz, L. (1850) Contributions to the natural history of the Acalephae of North America. Part I. On the naked-eyed medusae of the shores of Massachusetts, in their perfect state of development. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Series, 4, 221 - 316. [Vol. 4, Part II, in which this article appeared, is dated 1850 on the Title page]." type="book chapter" year="1850">L. Agassiz, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFB06FAF1FAB8FAC1" box="[1225,1352,1303,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFB06FAF1FAB8FAC1" box="[1225,1352,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFA4BFAF1FD9CFAA4" author="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Agassiz, L. (1860) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. III. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 301 pp." type="book" year="1860">L. Agassiz (1860, pl. 17, figs, 10, 11, 13–16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD69FAD4FC3FFAA5" author="Clark" box="[678,975,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Clark, H. J. (1865 b) Mind in nature; or the origin of life, and the mode of development of animals. D. Appleton & Company, New York, 322 pp." type="book" year="1865" yearSuffix="b">H.J. Clark (1865b: fig. 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and probably those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFB1DFAD5FECBFA89" author="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) North American Acalephae. Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, No. 2, 1 - 234." type="book chapter" year="1865">A. Agassiz (1865: figs. 286, 288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFEBDFAB6FD5BFA89" author="Nutting" box="[370,683,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 a) The hydroids of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 19, 325 - 386." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="a">Nutting (1901a: figs. 3, 3A)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well, correspond instead with fertile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFAC8FA89FA80FA89" box="[1287,1392,1375,1400]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFAC8FA89FA80FA89" box="[1287,1392,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. So too do hydroids identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFE2EFA6CFD65FA6C" box="[481,661,1412,1437]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFE2EFA6CFD65FA6C" box="[481,661,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Massachusetts in an illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFBA7FA6CFA6CFA6C" author="Mayer" box="[1128,1436,1412,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 a) Medusae of the world. Volume I. The hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">Mayer (1910a: pl. 3, fig. 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFF25FA41FD8AFA31" authority="Allman, 1859a" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1859" box="[234,634,1447,1472]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFF25FA41FE44FA31" box="[234,436,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syncoryne eximia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFE0AFA4EFD82FA31" author="Allman" box="[453,626,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Allman, G. J. (1859 a) Notes on the hydroid zoophytes. I. Laomedea flexuosa, Hincks. II. The extra-capsular medusiform sporosacs (" meconidia ") of Laomedea, and the determination of the species in which they are found. III. Coryne eximia, nov. sp., and its medusa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 4, 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1859" yearSuffix="a">Allman, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFD53FA41FCB4FA31" box="[668,836,1448,1472]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFD53FA41FCB4FA31" box="[668,836,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coryne eximia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the Gulf of Maine by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFB56FA4EFA68FA31" author="Berrill" box="[1177,1432,1447,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Berrill, N. J. (1953) Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. VII. Growth and reproduction in Syncoryne and Coryne. Journal of Morphology, 92, 273 - 302." type="journal article" year="1953">Berrill (1953: fig. 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFEA1FA24FCD6FA15" author="Agassiz" box="[366,806,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">L. Agassiz (1862: 189–190, 203–204)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, H.J. Clark (1865: 77–79), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFB57FA24FA6CFA14" author="Mayer" box="[1176,1436,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 a) Medusae of the world. Volume I. The hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">Mayer (1910a: 54, 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintained that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFE84FA19FDF9F9F9" box="[331,521,1519,1544]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFE84FA19FDF9F9F9" box="[331,521,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coryne mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
released immature free medusae during winter in southern New England, but that gonophores of the species became mature while still attached to the hydroid as water temperatures rose in spring. Similar observations were reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD9BF9DEFC94F9A1" author="Berrill" box="[596,868,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Berrill, N. J. (1953) Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. VII. Growth and reproduction in Syncoryne and Coryne. Journal of Morphology, 92, 273 - 302." type="journal article" year="1953">Berrill (1953: 276–279)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in studies of corynids from Maine. Based on life cycle studies undertaken in the laboratory, however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFD2DF9B5FC3EF985" author="Edwards" box="[738,974,1628,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards (1978: 310)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented evidence that gonophore types in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFF78F969FEC7F969" box="[183,311,1663,1688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFF78F969FEC7F969" box="[183,311,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. tubulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFE87F969FE43F969" box="[328,435,1663,1688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFE87F969FE43F969" box="[328,435,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFE37F969FD99F969" box="[504,617,1663,1688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFE37F969FD99F969" box="[504,617,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not change with varying temperatures. He concluded that Agassiz, Mayer, and Berrill had made observations on a complex of species rather than on a single one. The opinions of Edwards are followed here, although taxonomic questions remain about species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFBF6F921FB71F92E" box="[1081,1153,1736,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFBF6F921FB71F92E" box="[1081,1153,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on this coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14921FF8CFF08F905FE17F82C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The identity of hydroids identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFDB7F904FCABF8F4" box="[632,859,1772,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFDB7F904FCABF8F4" box="[632,859,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syncoryne mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Newfoundland by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFBB8F905FA8BF8F5" author="Leloup" box="[1143,1403,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Leloup, E. (1939) Notes sur quelques hydropolypes exotiques. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (51), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Leloup (1939: fig. 1B)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is uncertain. At least some reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFDD0F8F9FD50F8D9" box="[543,672,1807,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFDD0F8F9FD50F8D9" box="[543,672,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the boreal western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFC77F8E6FC09F8D9" box="[952,1017,1807,1832]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic, including the Bay of Fundy (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFF04F8DCFEA0F8BD" author="Fraser" box="[203,336,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may have been based in whole or in part on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFC86F8DCFC13F8BC" box="[841,995,1844,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFC86F8DCFC13F8BC" box="[841,995,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the absence of detailed descriptions and illustrations, however, it is impossible to determine which ones might have been based on that species. Meanwhile, Fraser’s (1912) report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFDF0F894FCD1F864" box="[575,801,1916,1941]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFDF0F894FCD1F864" box="[575,801,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syncoryne mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFC0BF894FBCDF865" box="[964,1085,1917,1940]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFC0BF894FBCDF865" box="[964,1085,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Beaufort,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFB1DF895FA8EF864" box="[1234,1406,1916,1941]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334921FF8CFB1DF895FAE3F864" box="[1234,1299,1916,1941]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Carolina
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is more likely to have been based on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524921FF8CFD7BF848FBC3F849" authority="Calder, 1988" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="1988" box="[692,1075,1952,1977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sargassicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34921FF8CFD7BF848FC6AF848" box="[692,922,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coryne sargassicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204921FF8CFC6FF849FBC3F849" author="Calder" box="[928,1075,1952,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a warm water species prevalent on the same pelagic substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14922FF8FFF08FF7EFDD1FDCD" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFF08FF7EFEADFF41" author="Broch" box="[199,349,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Broch, H. (1916) Hydroida (Part I.). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (6), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1916">Broch (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
justifiably regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524922FF8FFD8AFF71FD5DFF41" box="[581,685,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFD8AFF71FD5DFF41" box="[581,685,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a cold water species, with the most luxurient colonies occurring toward the northern limits of the boreal zone. Colonies kept in the laboratory by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFB98FF55FAFEFF25" author="Edwards" box="[1111,1294,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414922FF8FFAF5FF55FA6CFF24" box="[1338,1436,188,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
developed gonophores during spring and early summer at temperatures from 8.4–11.8°C. Common substrates include fucoids, stones, and mussels occurring in shallow waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFC4AFEEDFBFEFEEC" author="Broch" box="[901,1038,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Broch, H. (1916) Hydroida (Part I.). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (6), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1916">Broch 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFBD4FEEDFB30FEED" author="Edwards" box="[1051,1216,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFB01FEEDFA60FEEC" author="Schuchert" box="[1230,1424,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Bay of Fundy region, dense colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524922FF8FFD6EFEC1FCFAFEB1" box="[673,778,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFD6EFEC1FCFAFEB1" box="[673,778,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with well-developed medusoids were discovered on rocks and fucoids during late spring in an intertidal brook running from a brackish pond into Passamaquoddy Bay near Letete, NB (ROMIZ B3106). Fertile colonies were also collected just below the water surface on mussels (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524922FF8FFA87FE86FF2AFE5C" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFA87FE86FF2AFE5C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from a floating pontoon slip of a wharf at Back Bay, NB (ROMIZ B3096). At the head of the bay, in Minas Basin, NS, hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524922FF8FFE62FE51FDE9FE21" box="[429,537,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFE62FE51FDE9FE21" box="[429,537,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a few immature medusoids were obtained at ELWS in slushy seawater during late winter near Kingsport (ROMIZ B4226).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524922FF8FFCD6FE34FC4CFE04" box="[793,956,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFCD6FE34FC4CFE04" box="[793,956,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to tolerate reduced salinities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFF51FE16FE91FDE9" author="Schuchert" box="[158,353,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFEA0FDE9FE5BFDE9" author="Schuchert" box="[367,427,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the appearance of the hydroid colony can vary depending on the strength of water currents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFF30FDCDFDE6FDCD" author="Vervoort" box="[255,534,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Vervoort, W. & Faasse, M. (2009) Overzicht van de Nederlandse Leptolida (= Hydroida) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 32, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">Vervoort & Faasse 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14922FF8FFF08FDA1FD51FCC9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4922FF8FFF08FDA1FDDBFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688613" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="S. S. Ethie" country="Canada" county="On" location="Bay of Fundy" municipality="Atlantic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D4922FF8FFF08FDA1FF19FD91" box="[199,233,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">On</collectingCounty>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4922FF8FFED1FDAEFE88FD91" box="[286,376,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414922FF8FFE2AFDAEFDC9FD91" box="[485,569,583,608]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
beyond the
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFD06FDA1FC98FD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFD06FDA1FC98FD91" box="[713,872,583,608]" country="Canada" county="On" municipality="Atlantic" name="Bay of Fundy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North">Bay of Fundy</location>
|
||
, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524922FF8FFBDBFDA1FB41FD91" box="[1044,1201,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lovenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFBDBFDA1FB41FD91" box="[1044,1201,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarsia lovenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected northwards to
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFEF7FD84FDCCFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFEF7FD84FDCCFD74" box="[312,572,620,645]" country="Canada" county="On" municipality="Atlantic" name="western Newfoundland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North">western Newfoundland</location>
|
||
(south of
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFD61FD85FCEAFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFD61FD85FCEAFD74" box="[686,794,620,645]" country="Canada" county="On" municipality="Atlantic" name="St. Paul's" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North">St. Paul’s</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144922FF8FFCEAFD85FC8FFD75" box="[805,895,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B1307; Raleigh Harbour,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144922FF8FFB68FD85FAF1FD75" box="[1191,1281,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3274; north of
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFF79FD66FEB6FD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFF79FD66FEB6FD59" box="[182,326,655,680]" country="Canada" county="On" municipality="Atlantic" name="Sally's Cove" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North">Sally’s Cove</location>
|
||
on wreck of
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074922FF8FFE10FD79FDA0FD59" box="[479,592,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
S.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFDDAFD66FDA0FD59" box="[533,592,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ethie</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144922FF8FFD90FD79FD49FD59" box="[607,697,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3281) and
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFC80FD66FBEFFD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFC80FD66FBEFFD59" box="[847,1055,655,680]" country="Canada" county="On" municipality="Atlantic" name="southern Labrador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North">southern Labrador</location>
|
||
(L’Anse Amour,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144922FF8FFB27FD79FAB2FD59" box="[1256,1346,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3285,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144922FF8FFF58FD5DFF01FD3D" box="[151,241,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B3286). The known range of the species in the western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334922FF8FFCBDFD5DFC43FD3C" box="[882,947,692,717]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic thus extends from localities in the Strait of Belle Isle to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334922FF8FFE49FD3EFDDBFD01" box="[390,555,727,752]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4922FF8FFDF9FD31FD51FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688606" country="Iceland" county="In" elevation="100" location="White Sea" municipality="eastern Atlantic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D4922FF8FFDF9FD31FDBDFD1E" box="[566,589,728,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">In</collectingCounty>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4922FF8FFDB1FD31FCC1FD01" box="[638,817,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">eastern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, it has been reported from the
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFB49FD3EFB09FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFB49FD3EFB09FD01" box="[1158,1273,727,752]" country="Iceland" county="In" municipality="eastern Atlantic" name="White Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">White Sea</location>
|
||
to the
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFA88FD3EFF04FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFA88FD3EFF04FCE4" country="Iceland" county="In" municipality="eastern Atlantic" name="English Channel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">English Channel</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFECAFD15FE4DFCE5" author="Schuchert" box="[261,445,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFECAFD15FE87FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFECAFD15FE87FCE4" box="[261,375,764,789]" country="Iceland" county="In" municipality="eastern Atlantic" name="Schuchert" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schuchert</location>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFE1DFD14FE13FCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFE1DFD14FE13FCE5" box="[466,483,765,788]" country="Iceland" county="In" municipality="eastern Atlantic" name="It" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">It</location>
|
||
is also known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414922FF8FFD1AFD15FCD8FCE4" box="[725,808,764,789]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414922FF8FFCADFD15FC27FCE4" box="[866,983,764,789]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFC27FD15FB5BFCE5" author="Schuchert" box="[1000,1195,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFC27FD15FBAAFCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFC27FD15FBAAFCE4" box="[1000,1114,764,789]" country="Iceland" county="In" municipality="eastern Atlantic" name="Schuchert" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schuchert</location>
|
||
2001a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFB77FD15FB05FCE5" author="Schuchert" box="[1208,1269,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4922FF8FFAC5FD15FAC6FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74926FF8FFF58FAFFFEC4FB8D:8ED1600A4922FF8FFAC5FD15FAC6FCE4" box="[1290,1334,764,789]" country="Iceland" county="In" municipality="eastern Atlantic" name="The" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The</location>
|
||
reported bathymetric range is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344922FF8FFE4DFCC9FE11FCC6" box="[386,481,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24922FF8FFE4DFCC9FE11FCC6" box="[386,481,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0-200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFE20FCC9FD64FCC9" author="Naumov" box="[495,660,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14922FF8FFF08FCADFB38FC36" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The cnidome of specimens examined here corresponded with that reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFBFFFCADFAF0FCAC" author="Schuchert" box="[1072,1280,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in material of the species from Europe. Isorhizas and stenoteles of two size classes were present in hydranths, while isorhizas, microbasic mastigophores, and stenoteles were found in medusoids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A544922FF8FFC6DFC65FC18FC54" box="[930,1000,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1751,1773]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,448,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,445,1730]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sarsia lovenii, nematocysts, ROMIZ B 3096. a, isorhiza, from hydranth. b, isorhiza, from medusoid. c, microbasic mastigophore, from medusoid. d, microbasic mastigophore, discharged, from medusoid. e, small stenotele, from hydranth. f, small stenotele, partially discharged, from hydranth. g, small stenotele, from medusoid. h, small stenotele, partially discharged, from medusoid. i, large stenotele, from hydranth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556856/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slight differences noted in size were not considered taxonomically significant, with overlaps occurring in most of the measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14922FF8FFF08FC3DFC5CFC1C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,940,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFF08FC3DFE26FC1C" bold="true" box="[199,470,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Recorded distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Bay of Fundy: recorded for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14922FF8FFF08FC11FD37FBC5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334922FF8FFF08FC11FEEBFBFE" box="[199,283,1016,1039]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334922FF8FFEEBFC1EFE95FBE1" box="[292,357,1015,1040]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414922FF8FFE11FC1EFDA3FBE1" box="[478,595,1015,1040]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFDACFC1EFCD6FBE1" author="Schuchert" box="[611,806,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Newfoundland (reported herein) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334922FF8FFB1FFC1EFA82FBE1" box="[1232,1394,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFA4BFC11FEC1FBC4" author="Agassiz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Agassiz, L. (1860) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. III. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 301 pp." type="book" year="1860">L. Agassiz 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1862, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524922FF8FFE6EFBF4FDAFFBC4" box="[417,607,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34922FF8FFE6EFBF4FDAFFBC4" box="[417,607,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coryne mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14922FF8FFF08FBD6FEC4FB8D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Worldwide: northwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334922FF8FFE01FBD6FDFFFBA9" box="[462,527,1087,1112]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFD48FBD6FCC2FBA9" author="Edwards" box="[647,818,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); northeast
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334922FF8FFC73FBD6FC0DFBA9" box="[956,1021,1087,1112]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFBBAFBA9FAEDFBA9" author="Naumov" box="[1141,1309,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFAE3FBD6FF10FB8C" author="Schuchert" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204922FF8FFF24FB8DFED8FB8D" author="Schuchert" box="[235,296,1124,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |